How plate tectonics shapes mineral deposits

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 18 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 6

  • @richardainsworth4357
    @richardainsworth4357 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Thank you for this vid!!

  • @EngApdixakim
    @EngApdixakim 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Thanks teacher increase the lessons

  • @pmann438
    @pmann438 21 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    I found an ancient river bed.
    There is an active river running across it at 90 degrees, like the alphabet "X."
    From the surface of the current river to what used to be the bed of the ancient river is about 12'.
    Where do I look for the black sand in the ancient river?
    Is there supposed to be layers of black sand in the ancient river?
    Thanks.

    • @professionalgeologyclub
      @professionalgeologyclub  21 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

      To locate black sand in an ancient riverbed (which often indicates heavy minerals like magnetite or gold-bearing materials), you can focus on specific features and patterns in the riverbed's geology. Here's a guide:
      Where to Look for Black Sand
      Inside Bends and Low-Energy Zones
      Focus on areas of the ancient riverbed where water flow would have slowed down, such as the inner bends of the channel. Heavy materials like black sand and gold tend to settle in these locations.
      Ancient Gravel Layers
      Look for compacted layers of gravel in the riverbed. Black sand is often found just above or within these gravel layers because the heavier particles settle into cracks or alongside denser materials.
      Bedrock Depressions or Crevices
      If the ancient riverbed cuts into bedrock, inspect any depressions, cracks, or natural riffles. Heavy sands and gold tend to accumulate in these traps.
      Ripple Marks and Cross-Bedding
      Sedimentary structures, such as cross-bedding or ripple marks, can indicate where materials were deposited. Focus on layers where flow turbulence diminished.
      Erosion Points Near the 90° Intersection
      Pay special attention to areas where the modern river intersects the ancient riverbed. Erosion from the current river may have exposed black sand deposits.
      Are There Layers of Black Sand in the Ancient Riverbed?
      Yes, there could be layers. Black sand often forms distinct layers within ancient riverbeds, typically below lighter sediments like sand and silt.
      These layers:
      Represent periods of high-energy water flow where heavy materials were concentrated.
      May appear as thin black lines or thicker deposits if the ancient river flowed strongly and consistently.
      Tips for Prospecting
      Dig Deep into the Ancient Riverbed
      Begin prospecting about 12 feet down (where the riverbed lies). Use a shovel and classify materials layer by layer.
      Use a Magnet
      Black sand often contains magnetite, which is magnetic. Running a strong magnet through sediments can help identify black sand concentrations quickly.
      Look for Visual Indicators
      Dark, dense materials interspersed with gravel are good signs.
      Check for colors like dark gray or black that contrast with the surrounding sediments.
      Pan Test for Confirmation
      If you find a promising layer, take a small sample and pan it. Black sand should visibly settle at the bottom due to its density.
      By carefully studying the geology of the ancient riverbed and using these techniques, you'll increase your chances of finding black sand and possibly gold. Good luck with your exploration!