My father avoided doctors like the plague. He ate everything in moderation, exercised daily, kept his mind active, rode his motorbike into his 80's. He relied on honey, lemon and Whisky for all respiratory ailments. After bleeding from his bowel was discovered in his early 80's he relented and went to a doctor, diagnosed with bowel cancer. At the insistence of family he underwent an operation to remove the cancer, was tentatively given about 6 months. He refused chemo or any other treatment and went about his days the same as always, he survived almost 6 years. He was 86 when he died.
Interesting; I am not convinced that chemo is the right treatment for most people. My parents were the same, having cancerous growths removed and no subsequent chemo. My father passed, but not of cancer; and my mum is still going strong.
UR Dad had common sense & a high intuition, which is rare in Men. I'm 68 and follow same method; no Doctor, no extremes finding peace within & not sweating the small things. ~ Peace
More people die from cancer trreatments than the actual cancer. And more people die WITH cancer than from cancer. Cancer is the body's inability to detox properly. As you age, your detox pathways, lymph, kidneys, liver, and bowels slow down and get clogged up with all the gunk of a lifetime. Turpentine, castor oil, NAC, and lots of clean, structure water can keep thing's flowing and suppress tumor formation.
Love your videos and spot on information. I am 71, take no medications, will never take another vaccine again. My wife and I have taken our health into our own hands! Proper health, eating, and active lifestyle and tuned in to Doctors like you and your husband are the key to good health!!! The medical system is so broken and pharmaceutical companies scam artists. Keep spreading the truth !!!!!❤
Same. My eldest Son reacted to it, now 26 years old, heart breaking as he understands what happened. I didn't know enough back then. I'm not sure what we can call an attack on the innocent, other than Evil.
I am dying from the fact doctors know nothing about basic human physiology. I nearly died twenty years ago because few doctors know what pregnenolone is. I, along with thousands of others were poisoned with the antibiotic chloramphenicol. Then more recently I was poisoned by antibiotics in hospital that shut down my body's ability to make L-carnitine. Doctors have no idea what L-carnitine is. I have been dying for eleven years from the lack of L-carnitine and figured that fact out myself after a CT scan and a doctor who literally shrugged his shoulders at all my health issues. When I got home from the hospital I did research based on the scan and figured out I had been poisoned with an antibiotic again. I saw a neurologist a few weeks ago. Sadly she had no idea what L-carnitine is and did not even know what pregnenolone does in the body.
Sorry that you had to go through all of that and that your life was in severe distress due to incompetent medical quacks. That's the allopathic med industry, based on descartes/ newtonian science that each ailment or dis-ease should be treated separately and not be treated holistically. But perhaps you had to be on this medical rollercoaster so that you could become aware/conscious and responsible for your own health & life. It can only get better from here as you now know that you can find the answers you need.
Hard factory work, steel mill, mining coal, handling many hazardous chemicals chemical factories, long hours, poor nutrition were the causes of poor health and early mortality in bygone years. The cessation of these hazardous activities are the primary drivers to better health.
@m.j.2939 not true if you find a good chiropractor (I've seen many and all but one I've had have been scammers only concerned with making me more appts) Once I found one that actually knew their job. AND I FOLLOWED THEIR INSTRUCTIONS (stretched and certain exercises) my back which ever since I was 16 ISH has given me pain 99.9% Is my life. But since I've not had any back issues in the last 15 years (in my 50's now) so while I agree they CAN BE a waste.. they can also be very good.
Samantha is an amazing informer. We live in a fallen world and are in a fallen state. People need to do more research instead of taking their word for it!
Thank you, Dr Sam. The 'health' system here in NZ is just awful, as you know. This is a global illusion of course. Raymond Francis hit the nail on the head.
I am genuinely scared about emergency healthcare in Christchurch and pray my family and I will not need it. Not only is the blood bank contaminated but the "care " in Christchurch hospital is practically non existent. I nearly died of a diverticular haemorrhage a few years ago after being diagnosed with haemorrhoids and sent home. There was a ten hour wait to see a doctor in Bealey Ave Emergency when my 2 year old got a dog bite on the face. We ended up going home and treating and taping the wounds by ourselves.
Sorry to hear about your experience. I also have issues with diverticulitis. I’m trying different supplements. I won’t take antibiotics again. History will eventually come out. People won’t be fooled again.
The next is supermarkets.. they just seem to sell poison.. heavily processed junk that should probably have "not for human consumption" written across it.
What you and your husband do is invaluable it’s very much appreciated you really have no idea how much it’s appreciated. Should the time come I can do more I’ll remember you.
Yep... they've improved health care alright, we have such a healthy population, it's clearly working. (BTW: that's sarcasm if you couldn't tell) RIP Dr. Raymond Francis.
Yes, that's what RFK jr. said in The Real Anthony Fauci (about how improvements in diet and sanitary conditions primarily drove improvement in in human health).
Unfortunately, I had my thyroid removed years ago because I thrusted my doctor. I was stupid, after what happened in last years, I will never believe in any doctor, ever!!! Everyone I know feels the same...
He or she, who reads this, and wants OPTIMAL HEALTH, please consider the carnivore lifestyle. It’s a way each of us, collectively can help to put the western drug cartels OUT of business!! Research: Gluconeogenesis….. Then ask; why have we been told to eat SO MUCH carbohydrates!?!? 💡…. 😢 ❤ and good health from Australia
Last time I went to the Emergency room (very expensive here in the US) the doctor told me my violent vomiting could've been caused by anything. No s hit Sherlock, I could've told him that myself without having an MD degree. Never asked me what I had eaten. He then proceeded to give me antivomit medication. A few days later i realized on my own that I was probably lactose intolerant and bought cheap OTC pills that solved my problem. Not the 1st time my interaction with a dr was unproductive.
Look at it as a system, inputs and outputs, what is missing is absolute personal accountability for one's own decisions and actions, no one should be allowed to hide behind corporation name or political positions, they should be fully responsible for there actions ,decisions ,policies
Isn't it true that the definition of a "Vaccine" was changed to accomodate the Mrna jabs? If so,what is the defination of a "Vaccine" NOW? (if any).! Thanks again Sam.
Revelation 18:23 KJV And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee [Babylon]; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries [Greek word: pharmakeia] were all nations deceived.
If you open the title/description bar first. Look at the number of views and likes, then push the like button once, you should see the number go up immediately. There seems to be a deliberate delay and by pushing several times creates a on/off pattern and now a 50/50 chance of stopping with the like left on.
Thank you Dr. Sam for helping my soul go thru this Hell of the past 5yrs. I lost my family to this madness but gained some long over due self respect and you are part of my healing.
Over the past 20 years I've spent about a total of 6 weeks as a hospitalized patient and, in all cases, the reason for my hospitalization was caused by medication. Big pharma and the lack of reasonable warnings was the reason I nearly died at least once.
Spot on. I would add to that this verse as well: Revelation 18:23 And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries [Greek word: pharmakeia] were all nations deceived.
Most doctors are pretty good at setting broken bones. I think there might be a few other things they're good at. Mostly, they seem to subscribe to the "pill for every ill" philosophy. It's not the doctor's fault - it's the system, at least here in the U.S.
Love doc Sam because she tells it like it is with NO BS approach! Appreciate all you do for us! I live in Canada - same can be said here. We are in a health care crisis but at least it's free
How true about the statistics. Many of us are avoiding going into our doctors surgeries and public hospitals. Examples we’ve had of going in with one complaint, put on drugs which at best do nothing and at worst produce worse symptoms only to get out with even more issues, like Covid and other virus like symptoms. The whole system is collapsing as it was not meant to deal with the increasing negative issues with people’s health at this time in history. Learning about health oneself and improving to the degree you are able with lifestyle and better eating helps us more. Alternative therapies help us more too. Good to listen to you and Marks video and leadership. Lots of love and prayers for your future!
Thank you Doc. This is a GREAT talk on why the medical establishment, as it is in "westernized" nations, has become nearly USELESS. I always enjoy your videos.
Thank you so much Dr Sam to you and your husband for the incredible time efforts and contributions to enlarging peoples current perspective on the human body and disease, your videos are very well researched and presented. From a fellow kiwi x
Two doctors asked me to obtain another provider during Covid. To this day I have difficulty obtaining quality healthcare. I guess I’ve been blacklisted as a problematic patient because I ask questions that they don’t want to answer. CDC is pulling all the doctors’ strings, it seems.
the fundamentals of medicine (history and examination) are excellent. the probity of medicine collapses whenever the doctor moves from his / her own senses to computers.
"Medical science has made such tremendous progress that there is hardly a healthy human left.: ~ Aldous Huxley
It’s certainly looking that way! 😖
Oh my god, Aldous Huxley musta been a pure genius… I’ve been recently hearing of things he did and said. I love him
They are obviously pulling these stats out of their collective b***s.
Hadn't seen that one, well its certainly there aim hey
HUMAN@@marcillioficino4663 pincushions comes to mind
My father avoided doctors like the plague. He ate everything in moderation, exercised daily, kept his mind active, rode his motorbike into his 80's. He relied on honey, lemon and Whisky for all respiratory ailments. After bleeding from his bowel was discovered in his early 80's he relented and went to a doctor, diagnosed with bowel cancer. At the insistence of family he underwent an operation to remove the cancer, was tentatively given about 6 months. He refused chemo or any other treatment and went about his days the same as always, he survived almost 6 years. He was 86 when he died.
Interesting; I am not convinced that chemo is the right treatment for most people. My parents were the same, having cancerous growths removed and no subsequent chemo. My father passed, but not of cancer; and my mum is still going strong.
Thanks for sharing.❤
UR Dad had common sense & a high intuition, which is rare in Men. I'm 68 and follow same method; no Doctor, no extremes finding peace within & not sweating the small things. ~ Peace
🤗🤗👍
More people die from cancer trreatments than the actual cancer.
And more people die WITH cancer than from cancer.
Cancer is the body's inability to detox properly. As you age, your detox pathways, lymph, kidneys, liver, and bowels slow down and get clogged up with all the gunk of a lifetime. Turpentine, castor oil, NAC, and lots of clean, structure water can keep thing's flowing and suppress tumor formation.
I think the healthcare system misspoke. Instead of "Saving millions of lives" they really said "Said millions of lies".
more like "Taking millions of lives"
millions with a "B" @RogueDemagogue
All those who took the bait and passed suddenly, put their faith in experts in deception.
Sam is possibly the best advocate for health in the world, she and Mark are a gift to the world.
As someone said, "patient survived despite doctors" 😂😂😂😂
Love your videos and spot on information. I am 71, take no medications, will never take another vaccine again. My wife and I have taken our health into our own hands! Proper health, eating, and active lifestyle and tuned in to Doctors like you and your husband are the key to good health!!! The medical system is so broken and pharmaceutical companies scam artists. Keep spreading the truth !!!!!❤
Receipe for a healthy life: Stay away from doctors and hospitals as far as possible.
I always listen to the latest NHS advice...so i can do the complete opposite....then i know l will be fine
😂👍🏼
🙌😂
Yeeup.
They're spot on for a broken bone.. anything else?? Run the other way 😜
😅😅you are too funny 😅
MMR vaccine damaged my grandson and now costs more to care for him.
Same here.
Same. My eldest Son reacted to it, now 26 years old, heart breaking as he understands what happened. I didn't know enough back then. I'm not sure what we can call an attack on the innocent, other than Evil.
It seems the MMR can break your heart even if you haven't taken it!
So sorry/angry for all of you
:(/grr
X
The industry just created millions of life long customers, just as intended.
Go carnivore and many of the problems will be reduced.
I am dying from the fact doctors know nothing about basic human physiology. I nearly died twenty years ago because few doctors know what pregnenolone is. I, along with thousands of others were poisoned with the antibiotic chloramphenicol. Then more recently I was poisoned by antibiotics in hospital that shut down my body's ability to make L-carnitine. Doctors have no idea what L-carnitine is. I have been dying for eleven years from the lack of L-carnitine and figured that fact out myself after a CT scan and a doctor who literally shrugged his shoulders at all my health issues. When I got home from the hospital I did research based on the scan and figured out I had been poisoned with an antibiotic again. I saw a neurologist a few weeks ago. Sadly she had no idea what L-carnitine is and did not even know what pregnenolone does in the body.
Sorry that you had to go through all of that and that your life was in severe distress due to incompetent medical quacks. That's the allopathic med industry, based on descartes/ newtonian science that each ailment or dis-ease should be treated separately and not be treated holistically. But perhaps you had to be on this medical rollercoaster so that you could become aware/conscious and responsible for your own health & life. It can only get better from here as you now know that you can find the answers you need.
@@sandtx4913Yep. The old divide and conquer, which also explains why there are so many different "Medical" "Specialties".
Sorry to hear that. But we're in this situation because the industry aren't held accountable for there failures, and are Immune from liability.
Hard factory work, steel mill, mining coal, handling many hazardous chemicals chemical factories, long hours, poor nutrition were the causes of poor health and early mortality in bygone years. The cessation of these hazardous activities are the primary drivers to better health.
Concluded from what seems to be common belief life back then had to be pure rainbows and butterflies but with a average life expectancy of 30 years.
Sanitation... Certainly not any vaC1n35... They just have some very cleaver pr salesman behind them.. data shows they've stopped NOTHING EVER
And lets not forget smoking and heavy alcohol consumption
@sklenars they went hand in hand. I remember old timers when I was younger remarking about all their experiences.
And vaccinations are the means to reverse this trend.
A breath of fresh air - thank you.
❤ We at Whole Cure love you Dr Sam & Mark! We are implementing your views on "viruses", contagion and terrain 🎉
Chiropractic with whole organism biology methods is the future and I’m here for it. It’s time the medicine doctors get out of health care!
You mean the pill pushers? lol
Yes. Agree 100%.
No chiropractic, Bowen is the best! Neuralign the muscles. Chiropractic is a short-term quick fix only.
@m.j.2939 not true if you find a good chiropractor (I've seen many and all but one I've had have been scammers only concerned with making me more appts)
Once I found one that actually knew their job. AND I FOLLOWED THEIR INSTRUCTIONS (stretched and certain exercises) my back which ever since I was 16 ISH has given me pain 99.9% Is my life. But since I've not had any back issues in the last 15 years (in my 50's now) so while I agree they CAN BE a waste.. they can also be very good.
Chiropractic hurts and kills people too 😔
Thanks Dr. Bailey. Your videos are a huge part of redpilling process. ❣
Samantha is an amazing informer.
We live in a fallen world and are in a fallen state.
People need to do more research instead of taking their word for it!
Sam, you are an inspiration to us all.
Thanks, Samantha!
Thanks from Ireland, once beautiful country..
Thank you, Dr Sam.
The 'health' system here in NZ is just awful, as you know. This is a global illusion of course.
Raymond Francis hit the nail on the head.
I am genuinely scared about emergency healthcare in Christchurch and pray my family and I will not need it. Not only is the blood bank contaminated but the "care " in Christchurch hospital is practically non existent. I nearly died of a diverticular haemorrhage a few years ago after being diagnosed with haemorrhoids and sent home. There was a ten hour wait to see a doctor in Bealey Ave Emergency when my 2 year old got a dog bite on the face. We ended up going home and treating and taping the wounds by ourselves.
You mean that wonderful socialized medicine is not what the political puppet actors said it would be? Surprise.
Sorry to hear about your experience. I also have issues with diverticulitis. I’m trying different supplements. I won’t take antibiotics again. History will eventually come out. People won’t be fooled again.
@@conniewinslow755look into BPC-157 peptide. Could be absolutely worthless for your condition but worth reading up on.
If you have access to things like Manuka honey it’s a great healer and can help with scarring too
@@conniewinslow755 Thanks .I went gluten free and healed my gut with probiotics and supplements. I think Im ok now. Good luck.
Well ..... doesn't that ring true? "The healthcare system is a disease management system." Tic toc dance anyone?
The polio versus ddt graphic is mind blowing, well done.
Check out cv40 in the polio vaccine. And why the cia wanted fidel Castro to have it.
Hospitals are the most dangerous places in any country. You only go to hospital if there's no choice. Even then you must question everything.
And don't forget the Red Cross, always happy to help the wounded in conflicts and then continue to "help" after the conflicts have ended...
1.2 million for me to be here 6 years. I have GBM, a terminal cancer. I've asked myself a few times, "This much spent on me, why"?
The longer I stay away from doctors, the healthier I get.
The next is supermarkets.. they just seem to sell poison.. heavily processed junk that should probably have "not for human consumption" written across it.
What you and your husband do is invaluable it’s very much appreciated you really have no idea how much it’s appreciated. Should the time come I can do more I’ll remember you.
...And modeling estimated that..."the cow did jump over the moon"...
You and your program have such a wonderful contribution toward many health issues that are encountered almost daily. Love reading your articles. xx♥
Fantastic!!! Great to see Dr. Sam on TH-cam and not having to restrict her posts to other admittedly useful places such as Odysee and Substack.
Glad to see your still speaking out Sam.
You are appreciated Sam👊💜👊
Yep... they've improved health care alright, we have such a healthy population, it's clearly working. (BTW: that's sarcasm if you couldn't tell)
RIP Dr. Raymond Francis.
"Medical science has made such tremendous progress that there is hardly a healthy human left.: ~ Aldous Huxley
Thank you! ❤
Yes, that's what RFK jr. said in The Real Anthony Fauci (about how improvements in diet and sanitary conditions primarily drove improvement in in human health).
RFK Jr is a pro vaccine supporter
Unfortunately, I had my thyroid removed years ago because I thrusted my doctor. I was stupid, after what happened in last years, I will never believe in any doctor, ever!!! Everyone I know feels the same...
Thank You , an HONEST DOCTOR!!
God bless U Dr. Sam for all the hard knocks U took to keep us all well informed. 😍
He or she, who reads this, and wants OPTIMAL HEALTH, please consider the carnivore lifestyle.
It’s a way each of us, collectively can help to put the western drug cartels OUT of business!!
Research: Gluconeogenesis…..
Then ask; why have we been told to eat SO MUCH carbohydrates!?!?
💡…. 😢
❤ and good health from Australia
VERY WELL DONE Samanth! I've sent this to everyone on my phone tree!
Last time I went to the Emergency room (very expensive here in the US) the doctor told me my violent vomiting could've been caused by anything. No s hit Sherlock, I could've told him that myself without having an MD degree. Never asked me what I had eaten. He then proceeded to give me antivomit medication. A few days later i realized on my own that I was probably lactose intolerant and bought cheap OTC pills that solved my problem. Not the 1st time my interaction with a dr was unproductive.
Doctors get paid regardless of whether they heal or harm, and mostly harm.
Hope it was enzymes
Say no to legal drugs, children!!?
People have been so brainwashed they won’t even consider this.😢
The plandemic woke me up to this thank you
Awesome Sam. I owe my health and maybe my life to the work you and other brave doctors and documentarians perform. ❤
People who aren't pin cushions are healthier.
Sam, You are an angel !! Keep up the good work !!
Look at it as a system, inputs and outputs, what is missing is absolute personal accountability for one's own decisions and actions, no one should be allowed to hide behind corporation name or political positions, they should be fully responsible for there actions ,decisions ,policies
Isn't it true that the definition of a "Vaccine" was changed to accomodate the Mrna jabs?
If so,what is the defination of a "Vaccine" NOW? (if any).! Thanks again Sam.
In Sept '21, CDC changed vax definition from 'grants immunity ' to 'grants protection '.
Such a lovely wedding photo Dr Sam and Dr Mark!
Such a blessing to have you Samantha❤
You are an amazing woman ❤️ and I'm very happy that you have an amazing husband. Thank you for all you do 🥰
Dr Sam you rock
Oh, you just poked stick into the dragon.
The lies from these Corporations are staggering
Revelation 18:23 KJV
And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee [Babylon]; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries [Greek word: pharmakeia] were all nations deceived.
Sam, I'm so thankful of your stand for the truth; it's so rare, but needed today more than ever.❤
Nice to see you Sam. Kerping us informed on all things medical, mych appreciation. Big love 💖
Thanks
I noticed the thumbs up counter animation activate nine or ten times before updating another thumb. Your 722 thumbs up just might be 7220.
If you open the title/description bar first. Look at the number of views and likes, then push the like button once, you should see the number go up immediately. There seems to be a deliberate delay and by pushing several times creates a on/off pattern and now a 50/50 chance of stopping with the like left on.
Thank you Dr. Sam for helping my soul go thru this Hell of the past 5yrs. I lost my family to this madness but gained some long over due self respect and you are part of my healing.
Dr Bailey dropping truth bombs!
All of these illnesses can be helped and prevented with a meat-heavy diet.
Over the past 20 years I've spent about a total of 6 weeks as a hospitalized patient and, in all cases, the reason for my hospitalization was caused by medication. Big pharma and the lack of reasonable warnings was the reason I nearly died at least once.
Great video! Thank you Dr. Sam for all the good work you and Dr. Mark are doing.🙏💞 You both are a Blessing to Humanity.🙏💞 God Bless you.🙏💞
We where warned
Psalm 146:3
Spot on. I would add to that this verse as well:
Revelation 18:23
And the light of a candle shall shine no more at all in thee; and the voice of the bridegroom and of the bride shall be heard no more at all in thee: for thy merchants were the great men of the earth; for by thy sorceries [Greek word: pharmakeia] were all nations deceived.
Who are the great men of the earth? Could it be Donald Trump, Vladimir Putin, Elon Musk, Bill Gates, etc.?
Most doctors are pretty good at setting broken bones. I think there might be a few other things they're good at. Mostly, they seem to subscribe to the "pill for every ill" philosophy. It's not the doctor's fault - it's the system, at least here in the U.S.
Anybody else remember in the 80's the hype around preventative medicine? Strangely didn't last very long, I wonder why, not.
The Wealthcare industry needs sick people $ and is very experienced in creating them.
Yep Sam, DDT = polio.
And Lead Arsenate
Not making you feel better, just giving you the false perception that they are.
Thanks, Doc. Please contact Judge Napolitano. He needs you to clean up the mess made by Senator Paul.
I don't think she resides in the (((United States))).
Senator Paul made a mess?🥴
Tell us of this mess
Thank you to you both for all your hard work
Your most radical position yet ...
I love you !!
Love doc Sam because she tells it like it is with NO BS approach! Appreciate all you do for us!
I live in Canada - same can be said here. We are in a health care crisis but at least it's free
How true about the statistics. Many of us are avoiding going into our doctors surgeries and public hospitals. Examples we’ve had of going in with one complaint, put on drugs which at best do nothing and at worst produce worse symptoms only to get out with even more issues, like Covid and other virus like symptoms. The whole system is collapsing as it was not meant to deal with the increasing negative issues with people’s health at this time in history. Learning about health oneself and improving to the degree you are able with lifestyle and better eating helps us more. Alternative therapies help us more too. Good to listen to you and Marks video and leadership. Lots of love and prayers for your future!
Thank you Doc. This is a GREAT talk on why the medical establishment, as it is in "westernized" nations, has become nearly USELESS. I always enjoy your videos.
*The Truth Babe*
You're brave.
Try & steer clear of doctors & hospitals?😉🤷♂️
and vets, i will never vax another puppy or kitten.
I have doctors in my family who say the same thing, even though they believe all the official theories!
Thank you so much Dr Sam to you and your husband for the incredible time efforts and contributions to enlarging peoples current perspective on the human body and disease, your videos are very well researched and presented. From a fellow kiwi x
One labor organizer in the 1st half of 20c promoted more health than a million doctors. Ditto for one plumber.
Medical Mess!
Hey Sam, what causes warts? Is it actually a result of HPV?
I wish I could like this a thousand times
Respect from Oz
Algorithim for the channel
Thank you Dr Sam.
Fantastic information! Thank You.
I’ve watched this dr from the beginning . I’ve seen the realisation on her face as she began to realise! She is amazing x
Thank you
Thanks, my super woman ❤
Two doctors asked me to obtain another provider during Covid. To this day I have difficulty obtaining quality healthcare. I guess I’ve been blacklisted as a problematic patient because I ask questions that they don’t want to answer. CDC is pulling all the doctors’ strings, it seems.
Thank you again Dr. Bailey.
the fundamentals of medicine (history and examination) are excellent.
the probity of medicine collapses whenever the doctor moves from his / her own senses to computers.
Thank you for this
Thank you for this🙏
Thank you
Will you send this to Robert Kennedy? It has the map on making us all healthy again.
A great vid ... kudos !
Excellent guidance
Excellent video ❤ Thank you very much.
Thank you, Sam