The story of Vietnam’s defense against the Mongols is a remarkable chapter in history! This history documentary sheds light on the resilience and strategic brilliance that enabled Vietnam to resist one of the world’s most formidable forces. Truly inspiring to see how they turned the tide against overwhelming odds!
I think the vietnamese have something more when it comes to war, their resilience and will to win is on another level and they proved it many times in history. Great warriors indeed.
Actually at that time we also had an extremely good fighting army called "Thanh Duc Dung Nghia". “Thanh Duc Dung Nghia” were originally people without parents, thieves due to poverty, homeless people with no status in society. They were trained extremely strictly and disciplined, extremely loyal, they were always the pioneers to block the enemy's footsteps so that the entire army could retreat and preserve their strength. In the second battle, there was a general named Tran Binh Trong, after the Tran Dynasty lost the opening battle, Tran Quoc Tuan and the king entrusted him with the responsibility of protecting and holding the enemy in the Thien Mac area so that the entire army and people can retreat and carry out the plan “Vuon Khong Nha Trong”. Tran Binh Trong commanded the Thanh Duc Dung Nghia army to prevent the Yuan Mongol army from winning, the entire army heroically sacrificed. Tran Binh Trong was captured. Despite being tortured, he still did not say a word. The Mongol general saw that he was a good general so he wanted to bribe him, promised to make him the king of the South. At this time, he loudly scolded: “I would rather be a ghost in the South than be the prince of the North”.
General Trần Hưng Đạo should be more famous in global history. He didnt have the numbers, but he had the mind to see how to use everything at his disposal-something many generals in history could learn from.
Trần Hưng Đạo được hiệp hội hoàng gia Anh sếp vào danh sách 11 vị tướng vĩ đại nhất của nhân loại cùng với võ nguyên giáp cũng là vị tướng kiệt xuất của Việt Nam Trận điện biên phủ
Trần Hưng Đạo’s brilliance is often overlooked in history. He understood that fighting the Mongols head-on would have been suicide, so he used the environment to his advantage. Truly a master tactician.
Incredible story! The way the Mongols, who were so feared across the world, fell to a much smaller kingdom is nothing short of remarkable. It really makes you think about the power of strategy over brute force.
I have thought about this war, many times. Unimaginable, unbelievable! Dai Viet alone could defeat an army, said to be stronger, more battle-hardened and larger! and many times larger, if you count the entire army of the Yuan-Mongol empire! Dare to have the will to resist was already difficult, not to mention winning, and winning 3 times! Genius! Thank you for great analysis & vivid, powerful presentation!
Thank you so much for your comment! We're so glad the analysis resonated with you, and it’s an honor to share such incredible history with passionate viewers like you!
@@SonNguyen-by8pl Yes, the will is so important, it is spiritual, sometimes more than the physical. Vietnamese language can differentiate between Quì(kneel physically)/Quị(bend dơn internally) like in Đánh cho quì gối và Đánh quị ý chí. No will, no fight. With the will, fight with all might as said in Trần Quốc Tuấn "Hịch Tướng Sĩ" - Victory will be ours if we fight with all our might!
The Vietnamese didn’t just fight the Mongols-they tricked them, creating traps and using psychological warfare. It’s like a perfect chess match where the opponent gets lured into their own defeat.
@@jessicamoore6801Do you really have to question what happens to traitors ? 😂 look at any other historical battle what happened to traitors after defender wins .
Dai Viet was only half the size of today's Viet Nam. yet, they unitedly willing to take on this formidable army. all because they want to be self- governed. live free or die hard !!! RESPECT!!!
A small nation defended itself against the biggest and most powerful militaries in history. Mongolia, Chinese, america, france then they turned around and beat the crap out of polpot and the khmer rouge....crazy
@@hnp8184 Sino-Vietnamese conflicts (1979-1991) When the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) withdrew from Vietnam in March 1979 after the war, China announced that they were not ambitious for "any square inch of the territory of Vietnam".[3] However, Chinese troops occupied an area of 60 square kilometres (23 sq mi), which was disputed land controlled by Vietnam before hostilities broke out.[4] In some places such as the area around Friendship Gate near the city of Lạng Sơn, Chinese troops occupied territories which had little military value but important symbolic value. Elsewhere, Chinese troops occupied the strategic positions of military importance as springboards to attack Vietnam.[5] The Chinese occupation of border territory angered Vietnam, and this ushered in a series of border conflicts between Vietnam and China to gain control of the area. These conflicts continued until 1988, peaking in the years 1984-1985.[6] By the early 1990s, along with the withdrawal of Vietnam from Cambodia and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the relationship between the two countries gradually returned to normality. By 1991, the two countries proclaimed the normalization of their diplomatic relations, thereby ending the border conflicts. Wikipedia 👇 In Defense of Socialism, 1990-1991 After the collapse of socialist regimes in Eastern Europe, the VCP chief and defense minister sought an ideological alliance with China. As Party Chief Nguyen Van Linh explained to the Chineseambassador to Vietnam on June 5, 1990, the situation was marked by the West’s offensive to eliminate socialismand concurrently the difficulties of the Soviet Union in defending socialism. In this situation, Linh concluded, “China should raise high the banner of socialism and stick to Marxism-Leninism.” Linh and Defense Minister Le Duc Anh hoped that Chinawould take the leadership of the world’s socialist forces; they indicated to the ambassador that they were ready to meet Chinese leaders to discuss solidarity between the two states to fight imperialism. . . On September 2 that year, Vietnam’s Independence Day, the party and government chiefs did not stay in Hanoi to celebrate the 45th birthday of their state but instead flew to Chengdu, China, for a secret summit with Chineseleaders, the first since the mid-1970s. The Vietnamese understood that their acceptance of the time, place, and participants was a sign of deference to China. Participants included Vietnam’s elder statesman Pham Van Dong but not China’s paramount leader Deng Xiaoping; Foreign Minister Thach was excluded. During the meeting, the Vietnamese also let the Chinesedictate the terms of negotiation;this should be seen against the background of a decade-long hostility between the two countries. . . The Vietnamese had urgent reasons for taking this approach. At the time, the counterweight of the Soviet Union was no longer available and Vietnam was still isolated, regionally and globally. In China, Vietnam faced a disproportionately powerful neighbor, and in order to prevent Chinese aggression, Hanoi had to pay deference to Beijing. It appeared to be the calculation of Pham Van Dong and, to some extent, Prime Minister Do Muoi. Yet, as discussed above, General Secretary Nguyen Van Linh had different concerns and priorities. His primary intention at Chengdu was to discuss how to protect socialism from the West, led by the United States. Although the Chinese refused to play the solidarity game, Linh and his successors over the next decade kept trying to reestablish the Sino-Vietnamese relationship on an ideological basis. Scribd
I’d love to see a movie or documentary on this! The three Mongol invasions of Đại Việt would make for a compelling narrative-strategy, resilience, and human ingenuity all woven into one epic saga.
Since the thousand years under control of many Chinese dynasty, vietnamese people has developed a culture of fighting against invaders, that set Vietnamese apart from other people
@@无聊逛逛 That's right. Thanks to the "brilliant minds ahead of their time" of the Chinese who overlooked the "barren land of Vietnam", Vietnam is now the third largest rice exporter in the world, ranking above China.
The Mongols thought they were invincible, but this story shows that no army, no matter how powerful, is unbeatable. Even the best tactics can fail if youre fighting in the wrong conditions.
I’ve always been fascinated by the Mongol Empire, but I never knew about their failed attempts at invading Vietnam. This really adds a new layer to their history.
The underdog story of Đại Việt is so inspiring. The fact that they triumphed three times against an empire that had already conquered so much is proof that sheer determination and ingenuity can shift the course of history.
The story of Đại Việt shows the power of guerrilla tactics. The Mongols were like a hammer, but the Vietnamese were more like water-finding the cracks and weaknesses in the empires strength.
General Trần Hưng Đạo was truly ahead of his time. His ability to use the land itself as a weapon was something that most commanders wouldnt have even considered. Such innovative thinking!
It’s like the opposite of a conventional David vs. Goliath story. Instead of the smaller force overcoming the bigger one through sheer numbers or power, Đại Việt won by using its environment and strategy to neutralize Mongol strengths.
The history of Vietnam is filled with extraordinary and asymmetric wars. They have had to fight against some of the most powerful invaders in human history and ultimately achieved victory despite significant disadvantages in manpower and technology. Their successive successes in defending their homeland are undeniable proof of their indomitable spirit. Today, Vietnam enjoys peace and actively pursues a path of peace and friendliness with other nations. I sincerely hope that Vietnam will collaborate to produce more documentary and commercial films about these wars. There are so many events, talented generals, and battles in Vietnam that remain largely unknown to many international friends.
We would rather sacrifice everything than lose our country, than become slaves. “… Even if we have to burn the Truong Son mountain range, we must resolutely gain independence”; because the Fatherland is a common Fatherland, an independent Fatherland means everyone is free. If we lose our country, everyone will become slaves. Vietnamese people defeated many powerful countries because we love our country and the army and people are united. Unity, unity, great unity, success, success, great success.
It's a powerful reminder of the importance of solidarity and love for one's country, and how those values can drive a nation to triumph over even the most formidable foes.
Great story, well told. What strikes me about the Viet defense is the loyalty the king was able to muster. The entire population got behind the strategy.
The generals under Tran Hung Dao were also very talented, among them Pham Ngu Lao, feared by Mongolia and also Tran Hung Dao's son-in-law, the rest include generals Yet Kieu and general Dã Tượng.
These generals are often celebrated for their contributions and their roles in shaping Vietnam’s resilience during one of its most challenging periods. Thank you for bringing them up!
not really, Americans want to make a goverment ally with them, can against commie of Lien Xo, or China or at least this goverment will work with thing them want
This story really puts into perspective the idea of "invincibility." The Mongols thought they could take over anything, but they didn’t anticipate the Vietnamese resistance, which makes you question how often history repeats itself in similar ways.
Thank you for making this video. I am very proud of my ancestors in defending the country. A very small country compared to Mongolia at that time. And wherever Genghis Khan's army went, grass could not be grow. Genghis Khan's army was invincible. But his army first tasted defeat when it invaded Dai Viet. And now it is Vietnam.
We think the Vietnamese were more desperate for the war to end than anything else. After enduring so many assaults from the Mongols, the idea of outsmarting them might have provided a sense of achievement. But at that point, their primary desire was peace, not further conflict. It was likely a bittersweet victory-more about survival than pride.
Mông Cổ là một trong những đế chế hùng mạnh nhất trong lịch sử nhân loại, Việc bạn nói họ không biết điểm yếu của mình ở đâu để khắc phục thật điên rồ.Đế chế Mông Cổ trải dài từ Đông Á sang Châu Âu, họ đã chiến đấu trên nhiều địa hình khác nhau rất rất nhiều lần. Những vị tướng của Mông Cổ không ngu ngốc như bạn nghĩ đâu.
Many countries defeated the Mongol army, but why is Vietnam ranked first? The reason is that Vietnam won 3 times, if you count a Vietnamese king who fled to Korea to lead the army, that's 4 times. The second time the Mongol army attacked Vietnam was when Mongolia mobilized the largest number of troops in the history of the empire, with 500,000 troops (equivalent to 500,000 people).
This story really challenges the conventional narrative of military history. Instead of raw strength and numbers winning the day, it’s intelligence, adaptability, and the understanding of one’s environment that secured victory.
The Mongols’ arrogance is something I see throughout history. They assumed they could apply their usual tactics anywhere, but it’s a good reminder that every battle is unique, and context matters.
This article highlights the importance of learning from failure. The Mongols, for all their strength, failed three times because they didn’t adjust. The story teaches the value of being flexible and learning from mistakes.
No, in all three attacks on Vietnam, Mongolia changed its strategy. The first attack was from the north. The second attack was from the north and from the sea. The third attack was from the north, from the sea and from the south. With the third attack, I think no country could resist because they were almost surrounded on all sides. So it was a miracle.
Viet Nam is to Southeast Asia, what Afghanistan is to Western Asia… The land where empires go to die. Even Alexander gave Afghanistan a wide berth as he hunted down Persia’s Darius. So, too, the Mongols stood down in what would become Vietnam…
Vâng. Chúng tôi sẽ chiến đấu đến người Việt Nam cuối cùng để bảo vệ quê hương ,gia đình mình. NỖI SỢ HÃI DUY NHẤT CỦA NGƯỜI VIỆT LÀ SỢ MẤT NƯỚC VÌ VẬY CHÚNG TÔI SẼ K BAO GIỜ TỪ BỎ VÀ LÙI BƯỚC .❤❤❤ from Hà Nội Việt Nam!!
Thank you so much for this meticulously detailed, and objective description of our Fathers utmost spirit to defend our tiny country against the then World most powerful army (to whom the Chinese superpower kneeled down as slaves). Your narrative comments made me in proud tearsx
@@dewetmaartens359 chế độ Mẫu Hệ từng tồn tại trong lịch sử Việt Nam. Điều đó đồng nghĩa với việc phụ nữ Việt Nam rất cứng rắn, họ sẽ không khoan nhượng với kẻ thù!
A true Vietnamese hero, next time to visit Vietnam, it's a great moment to spend some time to pay tribute to Tran Hung Dao's statue by the Saigon river.
Hãy đến Đền Thượng ,Đền Mẫu- Lào Cai .Bạn sẽ thấy dc tổ tiên ta đã chống giặc Phương Bắc như thế nào..Đền Thượng Lào Cai giáp biên giới với China thờ Trần Hưng Đạo đó bạn.Tay ông cầm gươm nhìn về phía bắc như 1 người canh gác - bảo vệ cho con dân Việt Nam từ ngàn năm nay.❤❤❤ from Hà Nội
It’s a true testament to the importance of local knowledge. The Mongols may have been masters of open warfare, but they lacked the intimate understanding of Vietnam’s rivers and jungles that the Vietnamese used to their advantage.
What was the psychological effect on the Mongols when they encountered the unexpected resistance in Vietnam? Did it shake their confidence for future campaigns?
To be fair they lost many war(s). You ever heard the phrase "thousand years over China rule?" How do they rule vietnam if they don't lose lol. Being proud is 1 thing but you gotta be true when credit is due
@@billlam7756 that was when Vietnam was still a tribe-ruled society. Ever after 893 they rose up victoriously, they never kneeled down to whoever, regardless powerful. Did the same enemy, they won not just 1 but 3 times, while the Chinese (much more advanced and powerful) kneeled down to the Mongols.
@@SonNguyen-by8pl so was I wrong??? Being a tribe or a small ass kingdom is not an excuse for saying "vietnam never lost a war" Its amazing vietnam were able to fend off such a significant power, there's no denial of that. But at the same time don't bend the truth. There were vietnamese that sided with the mongol as well, I'll leave it there
As happens in all wars, millions of men die for the egos of the kings. 100 years and 1,000 years later nobody remembers the names of the 100s of thousands of warfighters dead. History only remembers the few leaders. Millions of families devastated.
Trong văn hóa của chúng tôi Tổ Quốc là thiêng liêng, Dân tộc là trường tồn còn con người thì ai cũng sẽ phải chết và cái chết vinh quang nhất là cái chết vì sự độc lập dân tộc sự trường tồn của giống nòi, là cái chết được đời đời con cháu tôn vinh, thờ cúng, biết ơn sâu sắc. Trong bất cứ giai đoạn lịch sử nào của dân tộc Việt Nam nếu bạn làm khảo sát sẽ có ít nhất trên 90% dân số sẵn sàng chiến đấu và hi sinh vì Tổ Quốc còn khoảng 10% còn lại là những người không đủ nhận thức và bọn trẻ còn bú bình
What did the soldiers fight for at that time? They fought for the king's call, to protect their families, to protect their country. Or did they fight just to be known? You are not a soldier. You don't understand. And when you look at life today, everyone knows that countless soldiers have sacrificed to protect it. So when there is war, we will also be those soldiers. No need for history to mention it, just protect the homeland.
Vietnam proclaimed itself emperor, showing its independence on par with the Chinese Emperor. Vietnam did not proclaimed itself king, you should pay attention to this if you are studying Vietnamese history. I am Vietnamese so I would like to give you some advice.
Kublai over estimate his capabilities. His grandfather avoid India for a reason. Mighty calvary force is master on open ground, in wet jungle land calvary is less effective
I'm Nimol from Cambodia 🇰🇭 when watching your video in this story, I truly surprised by knowing that this Nation is very strong with fully tactical wars and the same this nation (Vietnamese) is still more stronger 💪. I am afraid how my country, Cambodia 🇰🇭 can be survive from this country.
Có 1 câu mình muốn gửi đến bạn người Campuchia..Đừng quên lịch sử - Đừng vô ơn với người đã giúp mình...Hôm nay bạn bắn vào lịch sử bằng 1 khẩu súng Colt ngày mai bạn sẽ bị lãnh 1 trái đại bác.
Bạn nên nhớ rằng, nếu không có quân tình nguyện Việt nam, thì Polpot đã giết hết người Campuchia. Nếu chúng tôi có ý đồ cướp lấy đất của nguời Campuchia, thì tại sao không đợi đến khi không còn 1 người Campuchia nào, và lấy luôn vùng đất đó. "Đừng quên lịch sử, nếu bạn quên, bạn sẽ phải trả những cái giá đắt hơn". Đây là câu nói mà mỗi người Việt Nam chúng tôi ghi nhớ. Hãy nghĩ tới những đặc khu kinh tế của người Trung Quốc, ở trên đất của bạn, nhưng bạn không thể vào đó. Nếu các bạn cứ mãi như vậy, sớm muộn người Lào cũng vượt qua các bạn. Đừng vì lời mật ngọt của kẻ ở xa mà bỏ anh em láng giềng, đoàn kết mới là sức mạnh
Yes, surprise and deception played a significant role in the Mongol defeats, especially when they faced unfamiliar terrains like Vietnam. This demonstrated that, in some situations, strategy and deception can be just as powerful as sheer military strength.
The Mongols were incredibly confident in their methods because they had achieved overwhelming success across much of Asia and Europe using their tried-and-true strategies-primarily fast-moving cavalry, siege warfare, and psychological tactics. They believed that their military prowess could overcome any obstacle.
That’s a great question! The Vietnamese victory was a mix of both superior strategy and immense resilience. But it was the sheer determination and spirit of the people that really made the difference. They fought with everything they had, often against overwhelming odds.
The Mongols were masters of conquest, but they couldnt adapt to the environment of Vietnam. The story shows that adaptability is sometimes more important than strength.
Fact that in the second invasion and before the first triunph,1 general who used to be served in Sung's empire before it falled apart that come and ask Saint Hung Dao to let him and his fellow open the campain and grand accepted. He and his solders put on Sung's armour and push forward Yuen's formation and that made Yuen's solders think that were ghosts comback for revenge
@greatboxingen the most dangerous men are when they lost all thing: their homdland(Sung empire was fallen) ,their loyal(young emperor was drowned to not fall in Mongol's hand) ,their hornor(had to run and ask used to be- enermy the Tran empire for place of refuge) and can you image how crazy,yes! Crazy when the place where they live as refuge will win in the battle against their bloody enermies, and when they asked permission to run in front line,open the advantace to Van Don outpost and the permission grandted?!!? All so they asked to wear their old Sung empire's uniform and got grandted too!??! I thought they would fight with 1000% their strengh to make a revenge for their lost homeland. After that battle, less info about them were told, mostly because our culture and liturature were burned down so many time to try to colonization our ppl but failed many time😅
The Mongols underestimated the Vietnamese. They assumed that their typical methods of war would work anywhere. This arrogance was their undoing. It shows how even the mightiest can be blinded by their own success.
The Vietnamese soldiers, many of whom were peasants and local militias, played a critical role in guerrilla warfare tactics, which helped to counter the Mongols' superior numbers and cavalry. The loyalty and resilience of the local population allowed the Trần forces to sustain prolonged resistance, especially through strategic use of terrain and ambushes. In addition, the Vietnamese people’s deep knowledge of their own land gave them a significant advantage in disrupting Mongol supply lines and communication. Without the support of the population, the Trần Dynasty would have struggled to mount such an effective resistance. The unity between the rulers and the people made the difference in ensuring that the Mongol invasions were ultimately repelled.
😮 Ồ không!. Tôi là người Việt Nam tôi hiểu rõ hoàn cảnh lịch sử và bối cảnh đất nước tôi. Quân Mông cổ giao chiến với quân nhà Trần là ở những vùng đồng bằng quanh kinh thành, không hề có một trận tập kích nào của quân Trần từ trong rừng, dù sao quân Mông Cổ có quân số đông gấp hàng trục lần và sử dụng kỵ binh là chủ yếu. Những trận đánh then chốt của cuộc chiến là những trận trên đồng bằng và duy Trên Sông cửa biển. Cách chiến thắng quân Mông cổ là đánh vào đội quân hậu cần và làm cho chúng không thể kiếm được lương thực khi đi cướp bóc ( kế vườn không nhà trống) đã được áp dụng, triệt đường tiếp tế lương thực, khi quân Mông cổ mệt mỏi thì quân Trần tung ra những trận đánh lớn, kết hợp quấy phá đánh du kích khi chúng giút quân....tất cả là nghệ thuật tác chiến và ý chí chiến đấu của quân Trần dành cho thắng lợi.
Great question! He used several key tactics that played a huge role in Vietnam’s success against the Mongols. One of the most famous was his use of ambushes and surprise attacks, especially in the dense forests of Đại Việt, where the Mongols’ cavalry couldn't easily maneuver. He also utilized the terrain to his advantage, setting traps and using the rivers to block Mongol supply lines. Additionally, he understood the importance of morale and rallied his troops by appealing to their patriotism, making them fight with determination. These strategies, combined with the Mongols' underestimation of the Vietnamese forces, led to their eventual defeat.
i'd say the terrain beat the Mongols in Vietnam. Up in the northern tundra open steppes it's wide and open field. However In Vietnam, it's mountains, slopes and of course the jungle!! Trees everywhere. The Mongols couldn't just ride their pony charging in could they? Bows and arrows are useless when your enemy is hiding in the jungle, all you gonna hit is trees. The Mongols couldn't used their tactics they used everywhere else in Nam because of the jungle terrain. Look what happened to Captain America in the 70s, they dropped more bombs there than in WW2, didn't hit shit and still lose.
If i were the Vietnamese I would call it an insult that Genghis didnt want to bother with them. He felt it would be worse to integrate with them than to keep them at arms length.
It doesn't take a genius to see how the Mongolians fought on open plains to jungles of Vietnam. What works on the plains will not work in jungles , they had only limited success in the western theatre of war, sturdy castles, and the burnt earth policy pluss the land difference.
Historical records suggest that they didn't simply blame their generals or attribute their losses to bad luck. Instead, they recognized the challenges posed by Vietnam's terrain and climate, as well as the extraordinary leadership of figures like Trần Hưng Đạo, who employed effective guerrilla tactics against them.
Believe part of the failures from the Mongols was the fact 90% of their fighting was forced in the density of the jungles where the Viets had advantage of hiding to ambush which they used this tactic in the mid 1900s of decades of War. Mongols prefer to fight in the wide open terrain of their home turf. When venturing out to find more loot and booty ( women or females and kids was part of their gains for their campaigns). Something about Vietnam that tempted them to go to unknown territory and yes, they were likely forced into a guerilla war with few infantry advance Attack formations as a whole force. They were likely getting killed thru out their days and nights of unsuspected attacks here and there which baited them to seek out in the jungles. Its likely the Mongal Generals or top leaders were getting news of missing men thru out their days as a daily occurrence. If a movie was made for this time and war with Mongols, the writers would use this explanation to be accurate of actual events of battles or encounters.
What would the world have looked like if Đại Việt had fallen to the Mongols? Would the Mongols have consolidated their dominance across Asia more effectively?
The story of Vietnam’s defense against the Mongols is a remarkable chapter in history! This history documentary sheds light on the resilience and strategic brilliance that enabled Vietnam to resist one of the world’s most formidable forces. Truly inspiring to see how they turned the tide against overwhelming odds!
Truly inspiring indeed!
usa found out too. dont fock with Vietnam
I think the vietnamese have something more when it comes to war, their resilience and will to win is on another level and they proved it many times in history. Great warriors indeed.
Thank you for recognizing their incredible legacy!
Actually at that time we also had an extremely good fighting army called "Thanh Duc Dung Nghia". “Thanh Duc Dung Nghia” were originally people without parents, thieves due to poverty, homeless people with no status in society. They were trained extremely strictly and disciplined, extremely loyal, they were always the pioneers to block the enemy's footsteps so that the entire army could retreat and preserve their strength. In the second battle, there was a general named Tran Binh Trong, after the Tran Dynasty lost the opening battle, Tran Quoc Tuan and the king entrusted him with the responsibility of protecting and holding the enemy in the Thien Mac area so that the entire army and people can retreat and carry out the plan “Vuon Khong Nha Trong”. Tran Binh Trong commanded the Thanh Duc Dung Nghia army to prevent the Yuan Mongol army from winning, the entire army heroically sacrificed. Tran Binh Trong was captured. Despite being tortured, he still did not say a word. The Mongol general saw that he was a good general so he wanted to bribe him, promised to make him the king of the South. At this time, he loudly scolded: “I would rather be a ghost in the South than be the prince of the North”.
we have guerilla tactics
I am Canadian, I agree they are great defensive warriors.
US didn't learn until they too got defeated
Việt Nam dù có mất tất cả....nhưng ko bao giờ chịu mất nước....yêu dân tộc Việt Nam!
Proud of Vietnam
General Trần Hưng Đạo should be more famous in global history. He didnt have the numbers, but he had the mind to see how to use everything at his disposal-something many generals in history could learn from.
We completely agree!
Trần Hưng Đạo được hiệp hội hoàng gia Anh sếp vào danh sách 11 vị tướng vĩ đại nhất của nhân loại cùng với võ nguyên giáp cũng là vị tướng kiệt xuất của Việt Nam Trận điện biên phủ
Viet Nam is so underrated. Im glad that there are highlights about their glorious kingdom
We couldn't agree more!
Trần Hưng Đạo’s brilliance is often overlooked in history. He understood that fighting the Mongols head-on would have been suicide, so he used the environment to his advantage. Truly a master tactician.
Totally true.
He and Nguyen Hue are called God of war by Vietnamese.
Incredible story! The way the Mongols, who were so feared across the world, fell to a much smaller kingdom is nothing short of remarkable. It really makes you think about the power of strategy over brute force.
I have thought about this war, many times. Unimaginable, unbelievable! Dai Viet alone could defeat an army, said to be stronger, more battle-hardened and larger! and many times larger, if you count the entire army of the Yuan-Mongol empire! Dare to have the will to resist was already difficult, not to mention winning, and winning 3 times! Genius! Thank you for great analysis & vivid, powerful presentation!
Thank you so much for your comment! We're so glad the analysis resonated with you, and it’s an honor to share such incredible history with passionate viewers like you!
@@Danuvi-ib2pu can’t agree more. The will to say No at the time was itself unimaginable, especially after the Chinese had been conquered.
@@SonNguyen-by8pl Yes, the will is so important, it is spiritual, sometimes more than the physical. Vietnamese language can differentiate between Quì(kneel physically)/Quị(bend dơn internally) like in Đánh cho quì gối và Đánh quị ý chí. No will, no fight. With the will, fight with all might as said in Trần Quốc Tuấn "Hịch Tướng Sĩ" - Victory will be ours if we fight with all our might!
The Mongols were excellent on the battlefield but they wouldn't be gifted for the guerrilla.
Bạn có thể tham khảo thêm người Mẽo.Nhiều người còn đang sống ..❤❤❤
Ngô Quyền, Lê Hoàn, Lý Thường Kiệt, Trần Hưng Đạo, Lê Lợi, Nguyễn Huệ, Võ Nguyên Giáp...they are great general Vietnam's ❤❤❤
Absolutely!
The Vietnamese didn’t just fight the Mongols-they tricked them, creating traps and using psychological warfare. It’s like a perfect chess match where the opponent gets lured into their own defeat.
Say less!
I love this part of history. This is a huge point of pride for us here in Vietnam.
It’s a privilege to highlight these stories and celebrate the incredible legacy of Vietnam’s history with you!
What about the vietnamese that aided with the mongol 😂
@@jessicamoore6801Do you really have to question what happens to traitors ? 😂 look at any other historical battle what happened to traitors after defender wins .
Dai Viet was only half the size of today's Viet Nam. yet, they unitedly willing to take on this formidable army. all because they want to be self- governed. live free or die hard !!! RESPECT!!!
Right!
Its insane how many times Vietnam defended itself against Invaders
Truly inspiring!
A small nation defended itself against the biggest and most powerful militaries in history. Mongolia, Chinese, america, france then they turned around and beat the crap out of polpot and the khmer rouge....crazy
@@hnp8184 vietnam had to fight two fronts during 1979 against china because vietnam troops were already in cambodia. japan and the UK too.
@@hnp8184
Don't forget the Chinese
@@hnp8184
Sino-Vietnamese conflicts (1979-1991)
When the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA) withdrew from Vietnam in March 1979 after the war, China announced that they were not ambitious for "any square inch of the territory of Vietnam".[3] However, Chinese troops occupied an area of 60 square kilometres (23 sq mi), which was disputed land controlled by Vietnam before hostilities broke out.[4] In some places such as the area around Friendship Gate near the city of Lạng Sơn, Chinese troops occupied territories which had little military value but important symbolic value. Elsewhere, Chinese troops occupied the strategic positions of military importance as springboards to attack Vietnam.[5]
The Chinese occupation of border territory angered Vietnam, and this ushered in a series of border conflicts between Vietnam and China to gain control of the area. These conflicts continued until 1988, peaking in the years 1984-1985.[6] By the early 1990s, along with the withdrawal of Vietnam from Cambodia and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the relationship between the two countries gradually returned to normality. By 1991, the two countries proclaimed the normalization of their diplomatic relations, thereby ending the border conflicts.
Wikipedia
👇
In Defense of Socialism, 1990-1991
After the collapse of socialist regimes in Eastern Europe, the VCP chief and defense minister sought an ideological alliance with China.
As Party Chief Nguyen Van Linh explained to the Chineseambassador to Vietnam on June 5, 1990, the situation was marked by the West’s offensive to eliminate socialismand concurrently the difficulties of the Soviet Union in defending socialism.
In this situation, Linh concluded,
“China should raise high the banner of socialism and stick to Marxism-Leninism.”
Linh and Defense Minister Le Duc Anh hoped that Chinawould take the leadership of the world’s socialist forces;
they indicated to the ambassador that they were ready to meet Chinese leaders to discuss solidarity between the two states to fight imperialism.
.
.
On September 2 that year, Vietnam’s Independence Day, the party and government chiefs did not stay in Hanoi to celebrate the 45th birthday of their state but instead flew to Chengdu, China, for a secret summit with Chineseleaders, the first since the mid-1970s.
The Vietnamese understood that their acceptance
of the time, place, and participants was a sign of deference to China.
Participants included Vietnam’s elder statesman Pham Van Dong but not China’s paramount leader Deng Xiaoping; Foreign Minister Thach was excluded.
During the meeting, the Vietnamese also let the Chinesedictate the terms of negotiation;this should be seen against the background of a decade-long hostility between the two countries.
.
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The Vietnamese had urgent reasons for taking this approach. At the time, the counterweight of the Soviet Union was no longer available and Vietnam was still isolated, regionally and globally.
In China, Vietnam faced a disproportionately powerful neighbor, and in order to prevent Chinese aggression, Hanoi had to pay deference to Beijing.
It appeared to be the calculation of Pham Van
Dong and, to some extent, Prime Minister Do Muoi.
Yet, as discussed above, General Secretary Nguyen Van Linh had different concerns and priorities.
His primary intention at Chengdu was to discuss how to protect socialism from the West, led by the United States.
Although the Chinese refused to play the solidarity game, Linh and his successors over the next decade kept trying to reestablish the Sino-Vietnamese relationship on an ideological basis.
Scribd
I’d love to see a movie or documentary on this! The three Mongol invasions of Đại Việt would make for a compelling narrative-strategy, resilience, and human ingenuity all woven into one epic saga.
You just have watched movies on it. Where do you think the imagery came from in this video Bot?
Do bots dream?
Why doesn't Hollywood make a movie about this? It's definitely worth watching.
@@anhmytruong2015cười gì thế tree ship 😂
@@Rua1Tran ban ko hieu hay co' tinh khong hieu ? toi cuoi vi dieu gi
@@anhmytruong2015 vậy bạn cười vì điều gì
They gonna cast a white guy as the main character lol
Since the thousand years under control of many Chinese dynasty, vietnamese people has developed a culture of fighting against invaders, that set Vietnamese apart from other people
So true!
@@无聊逛逛 The Red River Delta is very fertile
@@hiendinh1162越南在中国历史书中出现的频率并不多，基本上都是一笔带过，并不是核心利益
@@无聊逛逛 That's right. Thanks to the "brilliant minds ahead of their time" of the Chinese who overlooked the "barren land of Vietnam", Vietnam is now the third largest rice exporter in the world, ranking above China.
@@无聊逛逛bạn là dân tộc bị người hán đồng hóa, chúng tôi là người việt không bị người hán đồng hóa :)))
The Mongols thought they were invincible, but this story shows that no army, no matter how powerful, is unbeatable. Even the best tactics can fail if youre fighting in the wrong conditions.
Love your channel...Great history and amazing war. Vietnam is just unbelievable.
We appreciate your feedback!
I’ve always been fascinated by the Mongol Empire, but I never knew about their failed attempts at invading Vietnam. This really adds a new layer to their history.
Right? It's a fascinating chapter that highlights the complexity of their empire and the diverse challenges they faced.
They failed 3 times. 😂
they also failed to enter India. Their descendants , part turk by then , arrived in India after 200 years .
The underdog story of Đại Việt is so inspiring. The fact that they triumphed three times against an empire that had already conquered so much is proof that sheer determination and ingenuity can shift the course of history.
Tran Hung Dao from Daiviet is one of the best generals till this day
The story of Đại Việt shows the power of guerrilla tactics. The Mongols were like a hammer, but the Vietnamese were more like water-finding the cracks and weaknesses in the empires strength.
This is a great reminder that history isnt just about the largest empires; it’s also about the clever tactics of smaller forces.
General Trần Hưng Đạo’s tactics were genius-he turned the Mongol’s greatest strengths into their biggest weaknesses.
General Trần Hưng Đạo was truly ahead of his time. His ability to use the land itself as a weapon was something that most commanders wouldnt have even considered. Such innovative thinking!
Yeah, he is!
It’s like the opposite of a conventional David vs. Goliath story. Instead of the smaller force overcoming the bigger one through sheer numbers or power, Đại Việt won by using its environment and strategy to neutralize Mongol strengths.
It’s a fascinating example of how history often unfolds in unexpected ways
The history of Vietnam is filled with extraordinary and asymmetric wars. They have had to fight against some of the most powerful invaders in human history and ultimately achieved victory despite significant disadvantages in manpower and technology. Their successive successes in defending their homeland are undeniable proof of their indomitable spirit.
Today, Vietnam enjoys peace and actively pursues a path of peace and friendliness with other nations. I sincerely hope that Vietnam will collaborate to produce more documentary and commercial films about these wars. There are so many events, talented generals, and battles in Vietnam that remain largely unknown to many international friends.
Thank you for such a wonderful comment!
The ingenuity of the Trần Dynasty was extraordinary. They knew how to turn their environment into a weapon.
We would rather sacrifice everything than lose our country, than become slaves. “… Even if we have to burn the Truong Son mountain range, we must resolutely gain independence”; because the Fatherland is a common Fatherland, an independent Fatherland means everyone is free. If we lose our country, everyone will become slaves.
Vietnamese people defeated many powerful countries because we love our country and the army and people are united. Unity, unity, great unity, success, success, great success.
It's a powerful reminder of the importance of solidarity and love for one's country, and how those values can drive a nation to triumph over even the most formidable foes.
Great story, well told. What strikes me about the Viet defense is the loyalty the king was able to muster. The entire population got behind the strategy.
You’re absolutely right!
Trong lịch sử Việt Nam có một điều rất kỳ lạ, thời kỳ nào cũng có những người anh hùng! Và khi họ đứng lên thì tất cả người dân Việt Nam sẽ đứng lên.
The generals under Tran Hung Dao were also very talented, among them Pham Ngu Lao, feared by Mongolia and also Tran Hung Dao's son-in-law, the rest include generals Yet Kieu and general Dã Tượng.
These generals are often celebrated for their contributions and their roles in shaping Vietnam’s resilience during one of its most challenging periods. Thank you for bringing them up!
Incredible story! The Mongols underestimated the resilience and strategy of the Vietnamese people.
A wise man once said.... It's not how fast you are... It's knowing your next move..... They were the ones doing the orchestrating.....
Well said!
The Americans should have read history more before they decided to invade Vietnam.
not really, Americans want to make a goverment ally with them, can against commie of Lien Xo, or China or at least this goverment will work with thing them want
Westmoreland famously said that he never studied the battle of Dien Bien Phu.
America did not invade Vietnam. They were fighting against the Viet cong and supporting their ally Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam)
America never invaded Vietnam. The French sure did though, and they WHOOPED on 'em!
😂😂😂@@ThanhLe-21
This story really puts into perspective the idea of "invincibility." The Mongols thought they could take over anything, but they didn’t anticipate the Vietnamese resistance, which makes you question how often history repeats itself in similar ways.
You’ve captured the essence of the story perfectly!
Yes, many countries including France, the US and China are the subjects of this story's historical repetition.
Thank you for making this video. I am very proud of my ancestors in defending the country. A very small country compared to Mongolia at that time. And wherever Genghis Khan's army went, grass could not be grow. Genghis Khan's army was invincible. But his army first tasted defeat when it invaded Dai Viet. And now it is Vietnam.
We also have others video of Vietnam - Mongols battles, please check them out on our channel!
@@greatboxingen Thanks. I'll look for it.
Tới đời cháu của Thành Cát Tư Hãn mới xâm lược Việt Nam ông ơi.😂
How do you think the Vietnamese people felt when they realized they could outsmart the Mongols?
We think the Vietnamese were more desperate for the war to end than anything else. After enduring so many assaults from the Mongols, the idea of outsmarting them might have provided a sense of achievement. But at that point, their primary desire was peace, not further conflict. It was likely a bittersweet victory-more about survival than pride.
I'm gonna go out on a limb and suggest that horse archer are not terribly utile in jungle terrain.
Yes, the Mongols forgot what they were good at.
Mông Cổ là một trong những đế chế hùng mạnh nhất trong lịch sử nhân loại, Việc bạn nói họ không biết điểm yếu của mình ở đâu để khắc phục thật điên rồ.Đế chế Mông Cổ trải dài từ Đông Á sang Châu Âu, họ đã chiến đấu trên nhiều địa hình khác nhau rất rất nhiều lần. Những vị tướng của Mông Cổ không ngu ngốc như bạn nghĩ đâu.
Many countries defeated the Mongol army, but why is Vietnam ranked first? The reason is that Vietnam won 3 times, if you count a Vietnamese king who fled to Korea to lead the army, that's 4 times. The second time the Mongol army attacked Vietnam was when Mongolia mobilized the largest number of troops in the history of the empire, with 500,000 troops (equivalent to 500,000 people).
You're absolutely right!
500k actually included logistics. Modern estimate is 200k, still enormous number
This kept me paying attention. Very good reader.
Thank you so much!
This story really challenges the conventional narrative of military history. Instead of raw strength and numbers winning the day, it’s intelligence, adaptability, and the understanding of one’s environment that secured victory.
The Mongols’ arrogance is something I see throughout history. They assumed they could apply their usual tactics anywhere, but it’s a good reminder that every battle is unique, and context matters.
Exactly!
This article highlights the importance of learning from failure. The Mongols, for all their strength, failed three times because they didn’t adjust. The story teaches the value of being flexible and learning from mistakes.
Absolutely!
No, in all three attacks on Vietnam, Mongolia changed its strategy. The first attack was from the north. The second attack was from the north and from the sea. The third attack was from the north, from the sea and from the south. With the third attack, I think no country could resist because they were almost surrounded on all sides. So it was a miracle.
The Mongols invaded Dai Viet by waterway, they were from the steppes of Central Asia, excellent riders, but on the other hand, they had no sea legs.
Jungle warfare was the strength of the Vietnamese,even the Americans cannot conquer them .
Say less!
Very true !
Viet Nam is to Southeast Asia, what Afghanistan is to Western Asia… The land where empires go to die.
Even Alexander gave Afghanistan a wide berth as he hunted down Persia’s Darius. So, too, the Mongols stood down in what would become Vietnam…
That's a fascinating comparison!
@ Thank you
This is a perfect example of how the underdog can win by using their strengths and knowing their terrain.
i knew a lot of vietnamese, they are smart, nice, kind and friendly but yet they have no fear for pain nor death
You're right!
Vâng. Chúng tôi sẽ chiến đấu đến người Việt Nam cuối cùng để bảo vệ quê hương ,gia đình mình. NỖI SỢ HÃI DUY NHẤT CỦA NGƯỜI VIỆT LÀ SỢ MẤT NƯỚC VÌ VẬY CHÚNG TÔI SẼ K BAO GIỜ TỪ BỎ VÀ LÙI BƯỚC .❤❤❤ from Hà Nội Việt Nam!!
Thank you so much for this meticulously detailed, and objective description of our Fathers utmost spirit to defend our tiny country against the then World most powerful army (to whom the Chinese superpower kneeled down as slaves). Your narrative comments made me in proud tearsx
Thank you for your big support!
I'm married to a Vietnamese woman. Those Mongols had no chance!
@@dewetmaartens359 chế độ Mẫu Hệ từng tồn tại trong lịch sử Việt Nam. Điều đó đồng nghĩa với việc phụ nữ Việt Nam rất cứng rắn, họ sẽ không khoan nhượng với kẻ thù!
A true Vietnamese hero, next time to visit Vietnam, it's a great moment to spend some time to pay tribute to Tran Hung Dao's statue by the Saigon river.
That's right!
Hãy đến Đền Thượng ,Đền Mẫu- Lào Cai .Bạn sẽ thấy dc tổ tiên ta đã chống giặc Phương Bắc như thế nào..Đền Thượng Lào Cai giáp biên giới với China thờ Trần Hưng Đạo đó bạn.Tay ông cầm gươm nhìn về phía bắc như 1 người canh gác - bảo vệ cho con dân Việt Nam từ ngàn năm nay.❤❤❤ from Hà Nội
It’s a true testament to the importance of local knowledge. The Mongols may have been masters of open warfare, but they lacked the intimate understanding of Vietnam’s rivers and jungles that the Vietnamese used to their advantage.
Exactly! Local knowledge can often be the deciding factor in battles, as seen in this case.
What was the psychological effect on the Mongols when they encountered the unexpected resistance in Vietnam? Did it shake their confidence for future campaigns?
Good question
From what I know, after Vietnam and Indonesia, Yuan did not send expedition forces anymore.
In the face of an empire like the Mongols, the Vietnamese proved that innovation can triumph over raw power.
No question
Vietnam never lost a war.
To be fair they lost many war(s). You ever heard the phrase "thousand years over China rule?" How do they rule vietnam if they don't lose lol. Being proud is 1 thing but you gotta be true when credit is due
@@billlam7756 that was when Vietnam was still a tribe-ruled society. Ever after 893 they rose up victoriously, they never kneeled down to whoever, regardless powerful. Did the same enemy, they won not just 1 but 3 times, while the Chinese (much more advanced and powerful) kneeled down to the Mongols.
@@billlam7756 stupid, vietnam defeat all dynasty china to protect their Independence
@@SonNguyen-by8pl so was I wrong??? Being a tribe or a small ass kingdom is not an excuse for saying "vietnam never lost a war"
Its amazing vietnam were able to fend off such a significant power, there's no denial of that. But at the same time don't bend the truth. There were vietnamese that sided with the mongol as well, I'll leave it there
We lost a lot of war tbh. The important thing is we learnt from those loss to win later
As happens in all wars, millions of men die for the egos of the kings. 100 years and 1,000 years later nobody remembers the names of the 100s of thousands of warfighters dead. History only remembers the few leaders. Millions of families devastated.
You've made an important point.
Trong văn hóa của chúng tôi Tổ Quốc là thiêng liêng, Dân tộc là trường tồn còn con người thì ai cũng sẽ phải chết và cái chết vinh quang nhất là cái chết vì sự độc lập dân tộc sự trường tồn của giống nòi, là cái chết được đời đời con cháu tôn vinh, thờ cúng, biết ơn sâu sắc.
Trong bất cứ giai đoạn lịch sử nào của dân tộc Việt Nam nếu bạn làm khảo sát sẽ có ít nhất trên 90% dân số sẵn sàng chiến đấu và hi sinh vì Tổ Quốc còn khoảng 10% còn lại là những người không đủ nhận thức và bọn trẻ còn bú bình
What did the soldiers fight for at that time? They fought for the king's call, to protect their families, to protect their country. Or did they fight just to be known? You are not a soldier. You don't understand. And when you look at life today, everyone knows that countless soldiers have sacrificed to protect it. So when there is war, we will also be those soldiers. No need for history to mention it, just protect the homeland.
Chiến đấu để được nhớ tên??? Không hề nhé chiến đấu để bảo vệ gia đình mình rộng hơn là bảo vệ đất nước chứ không cần người khác nhớ tên😂
Nhưng bạn nên nhớ rằng, nếu họ thua, dân tộc của họ sẽ vĩnh viễn bị xoá sổ
I hope one day there will be movies about this war
Vietnamese was badass in SE many centuries ago. And definitely the landscape of their country makes it very hard for invasions.
This battle proves that no force, no matter how powerful, can succeed if it doesn’t fully understand the environment it’s fighting in.
Totally
Vietnam proclaimed itself emperor, showing its independence on par with the Chinese Emperor. Vietnam did not proclaimed itself king, you should pay attention to this if you are studying Vietnamese history. I am Vietnamese so I would like to give you some advice.
Thank you so much for the correction and for offering your insights!
I have watched this years ago from another channel.
How did the nature of the Trần Dynasty’s resistance affect the perception of Mongol power across Asia?
Those who don't remember History are doomed to repeat it. France and the US didn't learn from the Mongols...
When did this happen?
Kublai over estimate his capabilities. His grandfather avoid India for a reason. Mighty calvary force is master on open ground, in wet jungle land calvary is less effective
Indeed!
Could the Trần Dynasty have won if they hadn’t united so effectively as a people, or was it purely military strategy?
I'm Nimol from Cambodia 🇰🇭 when watching your video in this story, I truly surprised by knowing that this Nation is very strong with fully tactical wars and the same this nation (Vietnamese) is still more stronger 💪. I am afraid how my country, Cambodia 🇰🇭 can be survive from this country.
Thank you for your comment Nimol! We appreciate your interest.
Có 1 câu mình muốn gửi đến bạn người Campuchia..Đừng quên lịch sử - Đừng vô ơn với người đã giúp mình...Hôm nay bạn bắn vào lịch sử bằng 1 khẩu súng Colt ngày mai bạn sẽ bị lãnh 1 trái đại bác.
Bạn nên nhớ rằng, nếu không có quân tình nguyện Việt nam, thì Polpot đã giết hết người Campuchia. Nếu chúng tôi có ý đồ cướp lấy đất của nguời Campuchia, thì tại sao không đợi đến khi không còn 1 người Campuchia nào, và lấy luôn vùng đất đó. "Đừng quên lịch sử, nếu bạn quên, bạn sẽ phải trả những cái giá đắt hơn". Đây là câu nói mà mỗi người Việt Nam chúng tôi ghi nhớ. Hãy nghĩ tới những đặc khu kinh tế của người Trung Quốc, ở trên đất của bạn, nhưng bạn không thể vào đó. Nếu các bạn cứ mãi như vậy, sớm muộn người Lào cũng vượt qua các bạn. Đừng vì lời mật ngọt của kẻ ở xa mà bỏ anh em láng giềng, đoàn kết mới là sức mạnh
Was the role of surprise and deception more effective than pure military strength in the Mongol defeats?
Yes, surprise and deception played a significant role in the Mongol defeats, especially when they faced unfamiliar terrains like Vietnam. This demonstrated that, in some situations, strategy and deception can be just as powerful as sheer military strength.
Do you think the Trần Dynastys use of guerrilla warfare could have inspired similar tactics in other nations?
Người VN là những người bạn chân thành, thân thiện, thủy chung nhất. Nhưng bạn sẽ không muốn đối mặt với họ trên chiến trường đâu! :)
Tài liệu, nội dung bạn làm bạn kiếm ở đâu thế
Why were the Mongols so confident that their methods would work in Vietnam despite its vastly different geography?
The Mongols were incredibly confident in their methods because they had achieved overwhelming success across much of Asia and Europe using their tried-and-true strategies-primarily fast-moving cavalry, siege warfare, and psychological tactics. They believed that their military prowess could overcome any obstacle.
If you have a different take, don't hesitate to share it! Our view is just one of many.
How much of the Vietnamese victory was due to superior strategy versus sheer resilience and determination?
That’s a great question! The Vietnamese victory was a mix of both superior strategy and immense resilience. But it was the sheer determination and spirit of the people that really made the difference. They fought with everything they had, often against overwhelming odds.
The Mongols were masters of conquest, but they couldnt adapt to the environment of Vietnam. The story shows that adaptability is sometimes more important than strength.
Absolutely!
Fact that in the second invasion and before the first triunph,1 general who used to be served in Sung's empire before it falled apart that come and ask Saint Hung Dao to let him and his fellow open the campain and grand accepted. He and his solders put on Sung's armour and push forward Yuen's formation and that made Yuen's solders think that were ghosts comback for revenge
Oh, can you share more your insight idea? It helps immensely
@greatboxingen the most dangerous men are when they lost all thing: their homdland(Sung empire was fallen) ,their loyal(young emperor was drowned to not fall in Mongol's hand) ,their hornor(had to run and ask used to be- enermy the Tran empire for place of refuge) and can you image how crazy,yes! Crazy when the place where they live as refuge will win in the battle against their bloody enermies, and when they asked permission to run in front line,open the advantace to Van Don outpost and the permission grandted?!!? All so they asked to wear their old Sung empire's uniform and got grandted too!??! I thought they would fight with 1000% their strengh to make a revenge for their lost homeland. After that battle, less info about them were told, mostly because our culture and liturature were burned down so many time to try to colonization our ppl but failed many time😅
How did the Trần Dynastys knowledge of their land give them a strategic advantage over the Mongols?
The Mongols underestimated the Vietnamese. They assumed that their typical methods of war would work anywhere. This arrogance was their undoing. It shows how even the mightiest can be blinded by their own success.
They never predict the case that they lost!
How important was it for the Trần Dynasty to have the support of the local population in resisting the Mongols?
The Vietnamese soldiers, many of whom were peasants and local militias, played a critical role in guerrilla warfare tactics, which helped to counter the Mongols' superior numbers and cavalry. The loyalty and resilience of the local population allowed the Trần forces to sustain prolonged resistance, especially through strategic use of terrain and ambushes.
In addition, the Vietnamese people’s deep knowledge of their own land gave them a significant advantage in disrupting Mongol supply lines and communication. Without the support of the population, the Trần Dynasty would have struggled to mount such an effective resistance. The unity between the rulers and the people made the difference in ensuring that the Mongol invasions were ultimately repelled.
If you think there’s a better answer, feel free to chime in! Our perspective is not the only one.
Mongol's Bane : Forests and Bodies of Water
Truly
😮 Ồ không!. Tôi là người Việt Nam tôi hiểu rõ hoàn cảnh lịch sử và bối cảnh đất nước tôi. Quân Mông cổ giao chiến với quân nhà Trần là ở những vùng đồng bằng quanh kinh thành, không hề có một trận tập kích nào của quân Trần từ trong rừng, dù sao quân Mông Cổ có quân số đông gấp hàng trục lần và sử dụng kỵ binh là chủ yếu. Những trận đánh then chốt của cuộc chiến là những trận trên đồng bằng và duy Trên Sông cửa biển. Cách chiến thắng quân Mông cổ là đánh vào đội quân hậu cần và làm cho chúng không thể kiếm được lương thực khi đi cướp bóc ( kế vườn không nhà trống) đã được áp dụng, triệt đường tiếp tế lương thực, khi quân Mông cổ mệt mỏi thì quân Trần tung ra những trận đánh lớn, kết hợp quấy phá đánh du kích khi chúng giút quân....tất cả là nghệ thuật tác chiến và ý chí chiến đấu của quân Trần dành cho thắng lợi.
Was there a turning point during the invasion when the Mongols realized they were losing control?
What specific tactics did General Trần Hưng Đạo use that were so successful against the Mongols?
Great question! He used several key tactics that played a huge role in Vietnam’s success against the Mongols. One of the most famous was his use of ambushes and surprise attacks, especially in the dense forests of Đại Việt, where the Mongols’ cavalry couldn't easily maneuver. He also utilized the terrain to his advantage, setting traps and using the rivers to block Mongol supply lines. Additionally, he understood the importance of morale and rallied his troops by appealing to their patriotism, making them fight with determination. These strategies, combined with the Mongols' underestimation of the Vietnamese forces, led to their eventual defeat.
If you have a better answer, feel free to reply! Our opinion isn't the only perspective.
i'd say the terrain beat the Mongols in Vietnam.
Up in the northern tundra open steppes it's wide and open field. However In Vietnam, it's mountains, slopes and of course the jungle!! Trees everywhere. The Mongols couldn't just ride their pony charging in could they? Bows and arrows are useless when your enemy is hiding in the jungle, all you gonna hit is trees.
The Mongols couldn't used their tactics they used everywhere else in Nam because of the jungle terrain.
Look what happened to Captain America in the 70s, they dropped more bombs there than in WW2, didn't hit shit and still lose.
Exactly!
What role did General Trần Hưng Đạo play in the success of the Vietnamese resistance?
He was the main driving force behind their success, as we explain in the video. Don't hesitate to reach out if you need more info.
Am I the only one who had a hard time following the names on the map with the names spoken? Otherwise, very informative and dramatic.
Ying and yang, people. Nothing is considered absolute. Opposing power does not lay in size, rather than wits and Gods will.
Maybe!
If i were the Vietnamese I would call it an insult that Genghis didnt want to bother with them. He felt it would be worse to integrate with them than to keep them at arms length.
Interesting point!
horse riding archers and swordsmen work in open plains and grounds. Put them in forests, marsh lands, and suddenly they are vulnerable.
You're right!
Fantastico Daiviet.... Respect from Vietnam.... Allahu akhbar
Couldn’t agree more.
What lessons from the Trần Dynasty’s victory could modern military forces learn today?
You can check it in the video!
It doesn't take a genius to see how the Mongolians fought on open plains to jungles of Vietnam. What works on the plains will not work in jungles , they had only limited success in the western theatre of war, sturdy castles, and the burnt earth policy pluss the land difference.
You’re absolutely right.
What role did Vietnamese knowledge of river warfare play in defeating the Mongols?
Was the defeat of the Mongols in Đại Việt a turning point for the empire, or did they continue to have success in other regions?
It was actually big event in both!
I wish the author was more efficient with his words.
Thank you for the feedback! We're working hard to meet your expectation
Could another military force at the time, like the Song Dynasty, have helped the Mongols conquer Đại Việt?
Maybe!
There were three attacks on Dai Viet, the second and third attacks involved both Mongol and Song troops.
How did the Mongols react after each failure-did they blame their generals, the terrain, or just attribute it to bad luck?
You’ll find the answer in the video!
If it’s still unclear after revisiting, drop us another comment.
Historical records suggest that they didn't simply blame their generals or attribute their losses to bad luck. Instead, they recognized the challenges posed by Vietnam's terrain and climate, as well as the extraordinary leadership of figures like Trần Hưng Đạo, who employed effective guerrilla tactics against them.
How did the Vietnamese use the rivers and marshes to their advantage, and how did that limit the Mongols?
Who thought horsemen of the steppe would do well on water and in the jungle?
Your video is out of sink with the dialogue...
Am I right ?
Thanks for pointing that out! We’ll review the video to see if there’s an issue with the timing and make any necessary adjustments.
Do you think the Mongols could have adapted their strategies after their first defeat, or was their approach too rigid?
Great question!
Believe part of the failures from the Mongols was the fact 90% of their fighting was forced in the density of the jungles where the Viets had advantage of hiding to ambush which they used this tactic in the mid 1900s of decades of War. Mongols prefer to fight in the wide open terrain of their home turf. When venturing out to find more loot and booty ( women or females and kids was part of their gains for their campaigns). Something about Vietnam that tempted them to go to unknown territory and yes, they were likely forced into a guerilla war with few infantry advance Attack formations as a whole force. They were likely getting killed thru out their days and nights of unsuspected attacks here and there which baited them to seek out in the jungles. Its likely the Mongal Generals or top leaders were getting news of missing men thru out their days as a daily occurrence. If a movie was made for this time and war with Mongols, the writers would use this explanation to be accurate of actual events of battles or encounters.
What would the world have looked like if Đại Việt had fallen to the Mongols? Would the Mongols have consolidated their dominance across Asia more effectively?
That’s a fascinating “what-if” scenario! If Đại Việt had fallen to the Mongols, the trajectory of Asian history could have been very different.