Lesson 26: What’s the Difference Between: Учить・Учиться・Изучать・Заниматься? | Russian Comprehensive
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 12 มิ.ย. 2024
- Is there any difference between the verbs Учить / Учиться / Изучать / Заниматься? And if so, then what is it?
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Let’s start with the verb ’Учить’. And here’s the catch: it means both ‘to Learn’ AND ‘to Teach’! 🤯
So, how do you know its meaning in a particular phrase?
You'll know it from the context!
Учить + someTHING (like a school or college subject) = to learn (Я учУ рУсский язЫк)
Учить + someONE (a living being) = to teach
You'll learn more examples from the video!
❗️I had hard times finding an appropriate / better English word for an "animate object" (a living being), and in the video, I'm calling it "an object"; please, read it as "a living being".
⬇️
Я учУсь игрАть на гитАре = I'm learning to play the guitar
Я учУ игрАть на гитАре = I'm teaching to play the guitar
The verb ‘Изучать’ also means studying something, but at a deeper level, professionally, exploring a subject:
Изучать + smth = to study smth at a deep level, professionally (Я изучАю кибернЕтику)
'Учиться' and 'Заниматься' are both reflexive verbs. You might think that you'll have troubles conjugating them, but rest assured, the things are easier than they seem. The main difference between these two verbs can be described as following:
'Учиться' = to acquire new skills
'Заниматься' = to practice the existing skills
Учиться + infinitive = to learn how to do smth (Я учУсь игрАть на гитАре)
Учиться = to study (Я учУсь в университЕте)
ЗанимАться = to be doing smth / to practice some skill (Я занимАюсь рУсским)
Learn more phrases from the video and give me some examples of your own phrases in the Comments below!
0:00 - Intro
0:28 - УЧИТЬ meaning
0:55 - Examples for учИть + someTHING
1:31 - Examples for учИть + someONE
3:42 - УЧИТЬСЯ meaning
4:30 - Conjugation of УЧИТЬ & УЧИТЬСЯ
5:12 - Examples for УЧИТЬСЯ + to Do smth
5:56 - Examples for УЧИТЬСЯ = to Study
7:15 - Summary for УЧИТЬ vs УЧИТЬСЯ
7:49 - What are Reflexive Verbs?
8:43 - How do you say "I teach English/etc."?
9:30 - ИЗУЧАТЬ meaning
10:06 - Examples for ИЗУЧАТЬ
10:34 - Can you say "Я изучаю русский язык" instead of "Я учу русский язык"?
11:10 - ЗАНИМАТЬСЯ meaning
12:04 - Review and meanings of "Чем ты занимаешься?"
12:51 - Conjugation of ЗАНИМАТЬСЯ
13:23 - Examples for ЗАНИМАТЬСЯ
14:34 - The Lesson's Summary
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Give me some examples of your own phrases in the Comments below!
0:28 - УЧИТЬ meaning
0:55 - Examples for учИть + someTHING (e.g. school/college subject)
1:31 - Examples for учИть + someONE (a living being)
❗️I had hard times finding an appropriate / better English word for an "animate object" (a living being), and in the video, I'm calling it "an object"; please, read it as "a living being".
3:42 - УЧИТЬСЯ meaning
4:30 - Conjugation of УЧИТЬ & УЧИТЬСЯ
5:12 - Examples for УЧИТЬСЯ + to Do smth
5:56 - Examples for УЧИТЬСЯ = to Study
7:15 - Summary for УЧИТЬ vs УЧИТЬСЯ
7:49 - What are Reflexive Verbs?
8:43 - How do you say "I teach English/etc."?
9:30 - ИЗУЧАТЬ meaning
10:06 - Examples for ИЗУЧАТЬ
10:34 - Can you say "Я изучаю русский язык" instead of "Я учу русский язык"?
11:10 - ЗАНИМАТЬСЯ meaning
12:04 - Review and meanings of "Чем ты занимаешься?"
12:51 - Conjugation of ЗАНИМАТЬСЯ
13:23 - Examples for ЗАНИМАТЬСЯ
14:34 - The Lesson's Summary
Учить + someTHING (noun in Accusative) = to learn (Я учУ *рУсский* *язЫк* )
Учить + someONE (noun in Accusative) = to teach
Учиться + Infinitive of a Verb = to learn how to Do smth (Я учУсь *игрАть* на гитАре)
Учиться = to be a student somewhere, to study (Я учУсь в университЕте)
⬇️ Thus:
Я *учУсь* игрАть на гитАре = I'm *learning* to play the guitar
_vs_
Я *учУ* игрАть на гитАре = I'm *teaching* to play the guitar - 2:30
Изучать + smth (noun in Accusative) = to study smth at a deeper level, professionally (Я изучАю кибернЕтику)
ЗанимАться = to be *occupied with* smth, to be doing smth / to practice some skill (Я занимАюсь рУсским)
'Учиться' = to acquire new skills;
_vs_
'Заниматься' = to practice the existing skills.
👆 This video is a part of a Guided Course for learning Russian: th-cam.com/play/PLpgpVaWoAiTEF8aNQvPnFCLBrtIeF3tqa.html
Im not crying here there just tears of joy from finally understanding the difference
ха-ха-ха!
I have the same feeling.
As Spanish speaker, It was really difficult to learn all the verbs for "estudiar" but your explanation was so clear and useful. Thank you so much for your wonderful work. I'm already subscribed.
Спасибо, Каролина!
What a wonderful explanation
video after video you make me surprised about your way to simplify things .... it's great
Another thing in your videos is that you not only give the rules but a background to enable us to deeply understand why. This is very helpful and special in your videos. Очень спасибо
Super vidéo ! Et merci pour les sous-titres en français 😁
Вы действительно отличная преподавательница и ваш английский потрясающий
Большое спасибо, я бразилец и я учу русский язык один, я попробую учить русский только дома. Я знаю говорю более или менее, но я умею писать, читать и понимать много слов. Я обожаю это видео.
Говорить*
You're so attractive teacher ever.I love your teaching methode👋🏽👋🏽
Спасибо
Lesson is so funny,I enjoyed it.
I love your teaching skills thank you my beauty teacher
Omg, amazing lesson!!!!
Thanks so much… nice to have clarity 🙏
you are my lovely teacher thank you
Wow... I've spent so much time, for sooo long, trying to figure out the difference between these words and FINALLY I now get it. Thank you!
Спасибо за фантастический урок! Very clear and concise. Incredibly helpful. Thank you!
I can only say wooow!!! you were born to teach. You clarified it better than everyone kudos to you gorgeous lady. I just enjoyed it🌹
Thanks, thanks, thanks, thanks, thanks............ At last somebody explained this wonderfully. I am crying now. :)
Wow! Ты учила мне так хорошо!
Спасибо вам
excellent explanation , in all time i have been learning russian, I had not got this well, till now , spaciba balshoi
Спосибо 💖
Life saving video 😂👏🏻 спасибо
Good explained thx... maybe you could make a video with some exercices and explaining why a verb has been choosen.
Thank you very much!!!!
I can't thank you enough. You explained it so clearly that all the confusion disappeared. It was really helpful. Endless thanks💯💯💯
Сколько лет я изучаю русский язык (каждый день) и не могу, это так трудно, но я продолжаю и буду продолжать. Сегодня я нашел вас, учитель и я не оставлю вас
Thank you so much! I've stuck in this verbs but your explanation helped me A LOT!
Thanks again!
Muchas gracias , buen video
Very good class
It is really a great work, thanks, and go ahead 😊.
Teacher , what a great lesson. Thank You.
I understand the differences now much better. Thank you soooo much . 🤗🤗
Отличное видио, продолжай в том же духе)👍
Thank you so much for this video. I just started learning and needed this. Your the best.
Отличный урок! Молодец и спасибо!
Omg you enlightened in this confusing subject better than any. Despite I nearly get it from others but yours are the best. Учить mean both to learn and to teach is really confusing until you point this out and explain how to differentiate he two.
Excellent explanation and simple and useful examples.
Best explanation yet. Спасибо большое за видео
Really helpful thank you
Это видео отлично! Большое спасибо!
Отлично!! Мне понравилась!! Я люблю тебя!!! 😊
❤❤❤
best russian teacher out there for sure!
Thank you so much for doing this video and put in this plataform.
help me a lot in my study in day a day.
Awesome, happy to hear that!
отличный урок!
Thanks thanks, you really helping me alot to improve my russian i almost saw all your videos, after 7 months I'll start to do my masters degree in russian language, i hope I'll pick it up by this time, thanks alot your awesome 💯😻
огО! удАчи с диплОмом!
With заниматься we use instrumental case!
Да, молодЕц! 🤗 отлИчно!
She is good...
Where could I find some exercises in order to practice?
you learn russian for 1 year then watch this then your understanding of russian will 100x
😄
cnacu6o BAM.
👍❤
Thanks for the excellent and detailed lesson! Just to let you know, in English we say we teach math or mathematics, but we do not say maths (plural).
This is regional. Aussies and Brits say maths.
@@gettingComputey Thanks, I was not aware of that. We never say maths in the United States.
Hello. Do you offer private lessons online. Or italki?
Hi, yes, I do: forms.gle/k3CNFKqXbF779uTh8
forth case 😁
what is it called?
@@RussianComprehensive no no i was answering your question
and to be honest i forget it name
but it mostly end with (ом) in the names
Hello, is there a verb like изучаться?
Yeah, you could say “эта проблема изучается учёными всего мира” for instance
@@RussianComprehensive thank u
После 9 лет я понял что, мне надо сказать я учу чем я изучаю 🤦
Спасибо
лУчше пОздно, чем никогдА! 😃
= better late than never!
So it´s Я учу русский язык and я учусь в университете, but what if I want to say that I study Russian language at the university? Я учу или Я учусь? (русский язык в университете.)
In the video, I'm mentioning 2 ways of saying "study":
I study (at the university) = Я учусь (в университете)
and
I study + a subject (at the university) = Я _______ русский язык (в университете)
(It's neither "учить", nor "учиться", what is it?)
10:34
@@RussianComprehensive Я изучаю русский язык в университете. I didn't connect that yesterday 😊
@@erikbjrnyolsen9694 МолодЕц! = Great job!
Я изучАю рУсский язЫк в университЕте - Russian language is your specialty, the main topic of your studies
Я учУ рУсский язЫк в университЕте - you have Russian classes at the university
Can I also say "я учусь русскому языку", meaning I study Russian by myself, without a teacher?
Not really, because "русский язык" isn't a skill (unlike speaking it).
The best way is to say: Я учу русский язык,
and if you want to underline that you're doing it on your own, you can add "сам" (on my own), or "самостоЯтельно"; "без учителя".
You can also say "Я учусь говорить по-рУсски", but it sounds a little more specific, as you're mainly focused on speaking, rather than learning the language as a whole.
я учу + a noun
я учусь + a verb
@@RussianComprehensive Большое спасибо!
Я могу сказать: я сейчас каждый день занимаюсь в библиотеке?
Да, очень хорошо! 👍
Did anyone notice you are so cute
Teach slowly please! I CAN'T GET
Hi! You might want to slow down the video through the Settings - Playback speed
Не очень понятно. Если студент хорошо понимает фразу " Я учу собаку сидеть", то зачем ему всю эту грамматику объяснять на английском языке? Зачем смешивать всё в одну кучу? Учиться в университете - это одна история, учиться плавать - другая. Ведь первая ошибка, которую делают студенты, - это "Я учу в университете". Мне кажется, что было бы гораздо понятнее, если бы учиться - научиться + Inf. и учить кого + inf. было в отдельном видео.
Я исходила из вопросов и ошибок, которые чаще всего делали мои начинающие студенты, основывалась на логике тех, у кого родной английский.
I'm Balinese learning russian, and i love russian girl 😚👍👍