Corinthian helmets part 2.

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 25 ต.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 278

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว +150

    I have wealth beyond the imaginings of the ancients in some forms e.g. health care, stereo headphones, and yet I cannot afford a single servant.

    • @andrewharper1609
      @andrewharper1609 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Oh well, thems the breaks. Toilet paper is something that springs to mind, lack of native predators in England (because we hunted them to extinction), lack of poisonous snakes barring adders, less erratic food supply, deodorant, and the invention of jam Roly poly with custard darn it!

    • @rajastylez
      @rajastylez 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You have to move to a place like India for that lol.

    • @aaronleverton4221
      @aaronleverton4221 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I ask you, what have the Enlightenment, the Agricultural Revolution and the Industrial Revolution ever done for us?

    • @thegreenmamba100
      @thegreenmamba100 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Probably because they weren’t too concerned with paying their servants. That kind of thing is generally frowned upon these days

  • @ThunderChunky101
    @ThunderChunky101 9 ปีที่แล้ว +251

    That was a piss funny ending. Thanks for that. I giggled like a baby

    • @hernerweisenberg7052
      @hernerweisenberg7052 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      +Sean Dali made me watch the "this is sparta" remix again =D

    • @DanDart
      @DanDart 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Needs disco

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    The main shell is bought, I then painted it, added brow padding and the like inside, thickened the nose-guard, and cleaned it up a bit.

    • @StaleDoritoCrumb
      @StaleDoritoCrumb 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Lloyd, it's been 6 years and this only got one like? What?

  • @aislingbones1854
    @aislingbones1854 10 ปีที่แล้ว +280

    After staring at that helmet for eight and a half minutes it's beginning to look rather phallic.

    • @Storm0wl
      @Storm0wl 10 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      ***** i only went to the comment section to confirm that others had seen it aswell

    • @ShiningDarknes
      @ShiningDarknes 10 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Good o'l Greeks and their phallic humor.

    • @kennethpryde966
      @kennethpryde966 10 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      I believe the Greeks always intended it to look phallic and not like a mushroom, as so many prudish scholars have insisted. To many ancient Mediterranean cultures an erect phallus was considered lucky. The Romans even used to sling a large erect phallus under their chariots. I don't think it's much of a stretch to say that the Greeks wanted to wear their lucky charms on their heads. Oh course that does make them a bunch of dickheads.

    • @oceandark3044
      @oceandark3044 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@kennethpryde966 Imperial truck nuts?

    • @elzbietakowalska6432
      @elzbietakowalska6432 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Now I can't unsee this you bastard

  • @strangeperson700
    @strangeperson700 9 ปีที่แล้ว +72

    You have painted it beautifully!

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    I may try it out as a cycling helmet one day.

  • @The1Helleri
    @The1Helleri 10 ปีที่แล้ว +88

    liked for the head bobbing at the end.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Yes, for comfort, security of fit, sweat-absorbing, and of course its protective properties. Possibly also lowered condensation.

  • @Umbreona
    @Umbreona 9 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    White and Blue is very Athenian and the hair patterning is pretty good actually. I think the top should also be made white though with some sort of design to top it all off.

    •  7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Umbreona yeah cuz brown makes it look like a penis lol

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Depends on the period, but this was not the typical Spartan helmet. It was far more common with other city states.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    See description of the first video. I just used acrylics, I'm afraid. I didn't see the point of being perfectly authentic when the underlying helmet was not perfectly kosher.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Plenty of depictions of decorated helmets on vases, and paint traces on statues.

  • @thegreenmamba100
    @thegreenmamba100 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Hahaha, the head movement at the end was phenomenal. Also you do look pretty cool with the helmet up. I dig the style

  • @isaacderr2799
    @isaacderr2799 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You sir, ARE the great courses… plus very funny and good as dancing.

  • @larryparks1520
    @larryparks1520 8 ปีที่แล้ว +105

    Total phallic symbol.

    • @larryparks1520
      @larryparks1520 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      ***** In this case, it means dickhead;

    • @larryparks1520
      @larryparks1520 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ***** You find penis symbolism throughout history. The Obelisk is another one. But Vagina symbolism is pervasive too. I guess sex sells.. lol

    • @larryparks1520
      @larryparks1520 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ***** No? Look closer. This just scratches the surface of the topic. www.bustle.com/articles/111250-7-historical-symbols-for-the-vagina-that-do-it-justice

    • @0xCAFEF00D
      @0xCAFEF00D 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      That all seems rather far fetched. Compared to this helmet anyway.

  • @Wunel
    @Wunel 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Another wonderful video. I do quite like your decorations, the hair at the back especially since it matches up nicely with a lot of depictions of hair of ancient Greeks I've seen on vases. Well done.

  • @G00t
    @G00t 10 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Could you do a video on medieval greathelms? you know, did people really use smaller helmets underneath them and how cumbersome/effective were they?

  • @Name2site
    @Name2site 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    That bobble head ending was perfect! :D

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    They were not all so highly domed, and there are plenty of vase paintings showing long locks hanging below the helmets.
    I don't think there is such a thing as a 'Roman hoplite'.

  • @matfejpatrusin4550
    @matfejpatrusin4550 10 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    I lol'd at the end :D

  • @godofacorns
    @godofacorns 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    The final three seconds are amazing

  • @clockworkcrew8012
    @clockworkcrew8012 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would love to say that the pattern you did looks beautiful and I believe it adds a lot to the overall aesthetic of the helmet

  • @justahappyfellow
    @justahappyfellow 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    You sir, are awesome. Laughed a whole lot at the end.

  • @900schutter
    @900schutter 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I did not expect the little bit at the very end of the video, and i literally was rolling on the floor laughing. You made my day!

  • @ПророкМухоед
    @ПророкМухоед 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super cool decoration! I thought it was made like that.

  • @astoroth88
    @astoroth88 11 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    End of the video = Dance Like an Egyptian song.

    • @andrewharper1609
      @andrewharper1609 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      The Bangles. First song I remember hearing on TV.

  • @LinoOliveira92
    @LinoOliveira92 8 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Hours of fun xD

  • @ambrose1435
    @ambrose1435 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love the decoration! It's great!

  • @BelieveInUrself93
    @BelieveInUrself93 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    The design is very beautiful

  • @EternalDog
    @EternalDog 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Seeing as these were widely used by the Spartan hoplites, it seems like a good way to save metal making the back thinner as in a hoplite formation you would not retreat thus not showing the enemy the back of your helm.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yes, I have 'latten' rings on my byrnie around the arm and neck holes. They are clearly visible in pictures in my website.

  • @vs9741
    @vs9741 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think helmets like the ones shown at 0:53 are good reminders that sometimes people make stuff that is pretty to look at, but might not really be functional, and it's necessary to be aware of that when looking back at these things and trying understand how they were used, especially in regards to classical civilizations, many of whom thought that form was more important function unlike modern day people who are much more functionalist.

  • @EltonJThe
    @EltonJThe 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Despite the lack of the horsehair, you are very creative! :) I like what you've done with yours.

  • @Kobrag90
    @Kobrag90 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    You seem very skilful with your decoration.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yes, although their faces were pretty anonymous too!

  • @tjordulf
    @tjordulf 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Informative vid, I quite like corinthian helms, but for all the world I couldn't stop thinking how much you REALLY sound like Graham Chapman from Monty Python, even, the delivery and mannerisms, had to remind myself, he's not a Wo man he's an ancient Gweek. I liked your Crusader helm vid too. Going to make one soon.

  • @oxis77gas
    @oxis77gas 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Romans use hoplites form kingdom to republic. Even in camillian reform (310 b.c.) , triarii looks like a hoplites, but after first punic war they change style with oval shield and this apulo corinthian helmet.

    • @BrianGriffin92
      @BrianGriffin92 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      You sound like Toki Wartooth.

  • @MrMartinSchou
    @MrMartinSchou 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Depending on the type of weaponry used against it, I think there are mechanical advantages to a high dome. It'll make glancing blows from above more frequent, and even direct hits onto the dome from above with something like a massive club, a hammer or heavy rocks will be unlikely to break your skull, as it would need to deform that much more metal.

  • @John2r1
    @John2r1 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    good video you still look like an athenian in your armour then anyother city state because of the way your armour is designed and yes i like the decoration you have done to your helmet. It seems to me to be something like what a rich guy would have had done to his helmet back in anicent greece.

  • @blakewinter1657
    @blakewinter1657 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Well, _I_ like the decoration.

  • @Caradepato
    @Caradepato 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yeah, ive noticed the vestigial eyeholes in many etruscan helmets.... its very interesting how things evolve, with a mixture of practicality and tradition.
    Also, its nice to see some decorated versions. I mean, despite the archeology, most people still think that greece consisted of stark-white columns and unpainted marble statues.

  • @bernard637
    @bernard637 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    the painted design is actually really cool

  • @absurdist5134
    @absurdist5134 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I quite liked your dance.
    Nice helmet though, the detail you put on it is nice. I never realized the thickness would change, I don't know why, it seems like an obvious thing, but for some reason I never considered it.
    Is this a typical feature of later helmets?

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would not fight with it that way - it would soon fall off. I could stand and talk easily enough, though.

  • @cytherina
    @cytherina 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    The helmets with the vestigial eye-holes remind me of those rapper baseball caps that are meant to be worn tilted sideways, with the logo or other decorations still pointing forwards however.

  • @JudgeEomer
    @JudgeEomer 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I can also imagine you might wear your helmet in the 'up' position to make it easier to talk, or to shout commands without deafening yourself. And of course, when returning victorious, you'd lift it up so the ladies can see you are not only brave, but handsome too.

  • @duran3d
    @duran3d 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    In modern sport fencing, fencers usually rest their fencing mask on the forehead in the exactly the same way as the ancient Greeks whenever they are out of combat, in order to cool off.

  • @Slithytove1000
    @Slithytove1000 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Another splendid video, but it's surely time for another episode of Stoke Mandeville? Could everyone else please go and watch those, so Lloyd knows to pay a bit more attention to that party of his TH-cam kingdom?

  •  7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How come this guy doesn't monetize his videos? There's never any ads and this guy would be really wealthier with them

  • @luckystriker7489
    @luckystriker7489 8 ปีที่แล้ว +65

    I disable my AdBlocker just for you

    • @Odin029
      @Odin029 8 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      +LuckyStriker That's one of the best compliments a youtuber can get

    • @dartholiver
      @dartholiver 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      doesnt really help him, if you dont click the add... or does it? (no rethorical question)

    • @DanDart
      @DanDart 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      depends how they're sold, some are just paid by the view, and some by the click

    • @dartholiver
      @dartholiver 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      Kathie Dart
      K thx, I didnt know that!

    • @neilwilson5785
      @neilwilson5785 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      I do that. I will watch an ad to support a good video. Of course, if the advertiser is shit, I will exit. What I hate most is companies that destroy jobs. Err... this one (G**gl*).

  • @MrCearl
    @MrCearl 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yes the early Roman army did make use of the Greek phalanx formation complete with hoplites, likewise they also had their hair longer than in Late Republican and Imperial times, however that's no reason to be rude! Also having a helmet domed simply to bundle up your locks before battle sounds pretty iffy even if it does make a little sense. Helmets are generally domed to cause downward blows to glance aside.

  • @rubyslithers3445
    @rubyslithers3445 9 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    that head bob tho

  • @yanniskusogaki
    @yanniskusogaki 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oh please,do come to Athens.And if you do,please do tell.I'm a big fan.I'll be more than happy to show you around...to whatever's left of it at least.Maybe I'll have my shield-making improved by then and you can take one home with you to match that helmet.

  • @goddzillaZ
    @goddzillaZ 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I thought of another reason why the dome could be so pointed, as to conceal the actual shape of the head. As you come from the UK I assume you know of the Royal Guardsman's bearskins (which is what gave me the idea) to disguise the location of the head, making it more difficult to be hit.

  • @malkrow21
    @malkrow21 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    "Some more points about Corinthian helmets" from the 8th of March? I don't think this video was in my subscription that day; this is the first time I've noticed it.

  • @leighrate
    @leighrate 9 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Raised helmet indicated friendly intentions?

    • @hastisc
      @hastisc 8 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      leighrate yeah, like my raised helmet right now

    • @normanfreeman5205
      @normanfreeman5205 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      If you look closely, Napoleonic cavalry helmets have that same look; the fake raised-Corinthian.

    • @andrewharper1609
      @andrewharper1609 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nah, because in ancient Greece you were only gay if you take it.

    • @andrewclayton4181
      @andrewclayton4181 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      And enable the wearer to look down! But any inattentive enemy might still think you are looking forward.

  • @knailstheman
    @knailstheman 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    The text at the end is related to something I was recently thinking of, how did ancient peoples avoid sunburn? Just keep covered with hat/cloak? Or like pigs use mud or something similar?

  • @ContradictoryNature
    @ContradictoryNature 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was pretty much the gist of the comments section on the previous video, too. Phallic symbols pervade warfare, but it's mostly because we read them that way.

  • @FilthyManatee
    @FilthyManatee 7 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    I'm the eye hole man, I'm the only one thats allowed to have eye holes

    • @shimmyshimmy420
      @shimmyshimmy420 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      What's the opposite to wubba lubba dub dubs, amirite ladies and gentlemen

  • @kindermord
    @kindermord 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love the little dance at the end.

  • @NorthmanUlfhednar
    @NorthmanUlfhednar 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great videos!

  • @Nelogenazea
    @Nelogenazea 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I also noticed that it looked quite phallic... but yeah, now that you mentioned it, the greeks were a bit weird like that and one has to wonder if that was more than just a coincidence.

  • @lindybeige
    @lindybeige  11 ปีที่แล้ว

    No, the plumes of a typical citizen hoplite helmet would be the choice of the wearer. Not everyone chose to have them. With some other helmets e.g. Republican Roman, the type of crest did have a rank significance.

  • @kevinwu5169
    @kevinwu5169 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Lindy, the eyeholes being decorations on a helmet never meant to be worn on the face was so that people could look taller. Yes, the ancient Greeks weren't that tall.

  • @kylemercutio8408
    @kylemercutio8408 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    What a fun channel this is.
    Subbed :)

  • @Hrafnhistorical
    @Hrafnhistorical 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are wonderful!

  • @bradyabby
    @bradyabby 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I really liked your older chainmail vids, I wanted to know if you ever used different color rings ie. Copper to do inlays? like a dragon pattern or other midievil emblem amongst the regular steel rings. I know copper is more soft than steel but it actually looks pretty sweet, especially assuming anyone who makes chainmail these days isnt actually going to be taking sword blows to the chest, even aluminum rings would to..

  • @Segalmed
    @Segalmed 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    A high helmet has advantages. One can put padding into it, so it doubles as a hard-hat. Otherwise a hit stopped by the helmet might still crack your skull or break your neck. And of course (as mentioned) it makes one look bigger and more impressive. I wonder, whether the Greek hoplites also wore strong eyeshade to increase the psychological effect (as I have heard was done in the (early) Viking age in combination with the iconic goggle helmets (Vendelhelm)).

  • @christosvoskresye
    @christosvoskresye 8 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Of course, the REAL reason for a helmet that shape is that the space aliens who taught them had heads that were naturally that shape! ;-)

    • @DanDart
      @DanDart 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      And of course didn't need to deflect stuff any more than normal heads.

  • @N1gh7L0rd
    @N1gh7L0rd 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    ok the corinthian helmets were mostly used by spartans during the pelopanesion war but some athenians did use them and put a blue plume instead of a red one, which were commonly used by spartans, and the polymarch helmets were mostly corinthian helms aswell

  • @israellupine
    @israellupine 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Not sure how much my opinion counts as far as this goes, but I'm frequently wearing a helmet in real life (ride motorcycles), and this is the specific advantage of modular helmets. Helmets get really hot. So, y'know, seconding that.

  • @TheWhoaDude
    @TheWhoaDude 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Could you maybe do a video on roman military helmets? I like how thorough you are with your videos.

  • @Alopex1
    @Alopex1 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    While I generally agree with Lindy, I have to correct him concerning the "Roman hoplite" - in its early years, Rome did adopt the Greek phalanx system from the Greek colonists and the Etruscans, including the panoply - there's plenty of archaeological and pictorial evidence for this. After defeats against Senones Celts and the Samnites, the Romans gradually adopted the manipular system, though the remnants of the hoplite system can be seen in the third-rank veterans ("triarii").

  • @oliversmith9200
    @oliversmith9200 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I noticed the hair patterning prior to your mention... Indubitably, we see again the innumerable tertiary skill set benefits to authentic scale modeling ~not to limit the contribution of other education you may have acquired. 'Case in topic point these very convincing, period looking, delicately posited colourations. For measure, whatever the outcome, I would be much more pleased and honored to combat a warrior with such admirable aesthetic sensibilities, than other.

  • @kyle857
    @kyle857 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    These always seemed to make a lot more sense to me than any medieval helmets.

  • @epherium8177
    @epherium8177 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I want to play Skyrim again.

    • @QW22312
      @QW22312 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Have you played it again yet?

  • @jphurrah
    @jphurrah 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Loving the paint work.
    As to the worn up effect, both for breathers between bouts and taking on water I can see it being an advantage, whether it was intentional on not, who knows?.
    Yes, It does look a bit penis like! But I certainly would not want to say that too loudly within earshot of a whole phalanx of hoplites fully dressed for aggravation!
    But I would not be surprised if that goad was in a peltasts armoury!

  • @nickc4063
    @nickc4063 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    6:30 you can see modern day football players do the same thing.

  • @extondude
    @extondude 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just ordered one of these off Ebay, £30, made of 18 gauge steel, the only damage is that the horse hair plume has fallen off, but i'm sure I can find a way of getting it back on.

  • @TotallyNotElPresidente
    @TotallyNotElPresidente 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well the Romans did fight in hoplite formations prior to the (1st?) Sarmatian War...but I dunno if you'd call them "Roman Phalanxes" though.

  • @MiniMackeroni
    @MiniMackeroni 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Plus, you could look down and watch where you step when you're walking through the woods.

  • @TheNateDevourer
    @TheNateDevourer 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Many earlier Roman formations, and the Triarrii of the pre-Marian manipular formations, fought in a similar style to Greek hoplites. So I suspect he either meant that, or he got his cultures mixed up.

  • @hyuugaamida
    @hyuugaamida 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    That or a leather suspension system. It's the same idea as the rubber suspensions in modern helmets.

  • @Slithytove1000
    @Slithytove1000 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Plus, more axes! I thought this was a channel about axes!

  • @JohnMayhamm
    @JohnMayhamm 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    The thumbnail makes it look like you got 2 slices of toast slapped on your forehead

  • @口口口口-n1c
    @口口口口-n1c 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    watching the first video I was gonna ask if it would be practical to wear the helmet up after the ''main assault''once the battle get messy and you need to see the ground

  • @pylbetajv
    @pylbetajv 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Making spherical stuff is really hard. I would argue that is good reason for the shape of it.
    I have no knowledge of the subject however so I would probably be wrong.

    • @hastisc
      @hastisc 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      pylbetajv
      most likely meant to look like the head of a male's phallus, as (from what I've read among the other comments) they were not as... shy about them as we are nowadays.

  • @cmur078
    @cmur078 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hadrian and the next few emperors all had beards. But they were pretty rare before that.

  • @Jazzman-bj9fq
    @Jazzman-bj9fq 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    So if the head doesn't go all the way to the top of the dome then I guess it's considered a reservoir tip.

  • @johnbouras3422
    @johnbouras3422 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Right you won me over with the Athens comment. subscribeachieved

  • @Kharmazov
    @Kharmazov 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    IIRC from 500 to 300 BC Romans or rather Italians(Etruscans,Latins etc.) used greek style weapons and armor atleast to some deegree.
    There are several osprey series book on that perticular period.

  • @RadicalAwesomeness
    @RadicalAwesomeness 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    So cool

  • @TagmatonDomestikon
    @TagmatonDomestikon 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    In the very early days of Rome they did fight using phalanxes I believe.

  • @ballinlikestalin3642
    @ballinlikestalin3642 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yes, Spartans in particular had really long hair and beards.

  • @Tounushi
    @Tounushi 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Would the original examples have had suspension or padding?

  • @Zanje89
    @Zanje89 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    i always thought doming was used because it would deflect a blow better the steeper the dome?

  • @jorelemes
    @jorelemes 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Have you ever played Europa Barbarorum lindybeige?????

  • @733835
    @733835 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Tipping the helmet back as you show is also done by modern fencers with their helmets.

  • @cmur078
    @cmur078 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    In really early Rome didn't they fight as hoplites? And even later, the difference between triarii (sp?) and hoplites wasn't all that massive, though I don't believe they used a similar shield.

  • @gtbkts
    @gtbkts 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Commenting for support