I've spent countless hours trying to tweeze out some of those harmonies. In particular, 'Because'. Your teaching style is clear and easy to receive. Thank you!
No way, I’ve been looking into beatle harmonies lately and James has just made a video on it. Nice one again, you know exactly what we want. Keep it up James.
The “Because” example is a mystifying choice to illustrate countermelody where “all of them are singing something completely different, and are not locked to a pattern” With the exception of Paul’s embellishment at the end, which briefly puts a major sixth, then a seventh, then a ninth into what is essentially an F#minor chord, they are literally just arpeggiating triads in total lock-step with each other. Throughout the song, in fact, they remain rhythmically and harmonically locked together. With (again) a couple of very minor embellishments from Paul as the exceptions to the rule, they are totally “locked to a pattern”. They go up at the same time, they go down at the same time. In fact, the parallel motion of the three parts (*not literally parallel in the technical sense because the size of the intervals changes) is almost the defining quality of the harmony. It’s difficult to imagine how you could have chosen a worse example. If you want a good example of independent counterpoint, look at “Help” The idea that “Because” is the Beatles most complex harmony is frankly bizarre. The vocal harmony in “Drive my Car” is more complex. “Because” is a beautiful song, and the harmonies are impeccably sung and gorgeously recorded. It may be their best three-part harmony PERFORMANCE. But while some of the chord choices are interesting, the vocal arrangement in which they are rendered is really quite simple. They’re essentially just singing the composite parts of the chords, in a very straightforward manner.
The key to singing harmony is chord tones. Know the notes that make up the chord you’re singing over at any given time and always be singing one of those, and you really can’t go wrong. Rather than thinking of a single seven note scale for the song as a whole, think about a new one for each new chord, where the root note of the chord is #1. The three most important numbers for the harmony singer are always going to be 1,3 and 5, the three notes that make up a triad. Unless it’s a diminished, augmented, or suspended chord, if you’re hitting one of those three (with respect to the particular CHORD, not the overall KEY), and it isn’t the same one the other singer is singing, you’re harmonizing. BUT… it’s important to note that this will inevitably mean that there will be times when one voice moves and another remains static. Thinking that you need to follow an identical arc, in parallel harmony, is what gets people in to trouble. If you remain exactly a third (or fourth, or fifth, or sixth, or whatever) above or below the other singer at every turn of the melody, slavishly following their arc, you’re inevitably going to be horribly out of tune with some of the chords. The space between the voices HAS TO grow and shrink unless you are performing a piece of music specifically composed with parallel harmony in mind. The vast majority of Beatles chords are, fundamentally, simple major and minor triads. They each have a root, a third (occasionally replaced by the second or fourth in a suspended chord) and a fifth. So, for the most part, you are always responsible for either the root, the third (or its substituted suspension as noted above), or the fifth. But you won’t always be responsible for the same one. On one chord the lead singer might be singing the fifth, and you the root above them. On the next chord, their note has now become the root, and so you now sing the third. In both cases, you’re singing the closest higher note that is also a chord tone, but because the distance between a fifth and the root above is larger than the space between a root and a third above, the space between the two vocal parts has changed. While there are obviously exceptions that are more complex, the basic job of the close harmony singer is to always be singing a note that is as close to the note the other singer is singing as possible, while also being a chord tone. If you follow that basic premise, your harmony can’t really fail.
Yes. This applies to people who play piano or guitar or mandolin or ukulele, or who have a bit of the Knowledge. Lots of little kids love singing, but have no experience of chords, or sadly, not even a musical instrument to practice on. I reckon we need more singing lessons in schools - those which make use of two or three part harmonies, because that practice of bringing up a mysterious different melody in your head could be learnt young. And, like languages - it's with you forever. (I think James Hargreaves' explanation was just right - particularly for people who don't play an instrument).
@@alysk2522 It applies to anyone who wants to harmonise effectively. It especially applies to those who don’t play a chordal instrument, because those who do are more likely to already have a grasp of it. It is literally impossible to harmonise with chordal music unless you have an understanding that with each change of chord the notes available to you as a harmony singer, and the fundamental harmonic relationships between those notes, also change . Naturally musical people who harmonise by ear, having never been “taught” to do so, have this understanding intuitively, even if they never think about it consciously, couldn’t put into words what it is that they are doing, and couldn’t name the chords or cadences to which they are instinctively responding. The problem with telling people who have neither the level of innate musicality I just described, nor a broader understanding of music theory, that the way to think about harmony singing is to think of a single numerically ranked scale that applies throughout a melody, and throughout any harmony line that joins it, is that it’s going to end up being extremely misleading and confusing the moment they are confronted with a song with more than one chord in it. They’re not going to understand why the “3” note that they chose to harmonise over the lead singer’s “1” (using James’s “two notes up” formula), and which sounded beautifully harmonious a moment ago, now sounds horribly wrong even though the lead singer is still singing the same note they were singing then. They’re not going to understand that the harmonic relationship each of those two notes has to each other and to the wider sonic context in which we’re hearing them, has fundamentally changed in ways that must be taken into account by a harmony singer, if they are to produce a pleasing harmony. The key understanding that will have been missed is that once we’ve moved to a new chord, and in all the ways that actually matter for harmony singing, we’re effectively (if not literally) in a new key. “1” is no longer “1” and “3” is no longer “3”. Instead, the exact same two notes are now 7 and 2 (where our harmony singer’s note, which is now 2, will clash with the 3 in the chord), or 6 and 1, or 5 and 7 (where our harmony singer’s note, now 7, will rub against the 1 in the chord) or 4 and 6 (where our harmony singer’s note, now 6, will clash with the 7 that is either present or implied in the V chord). And THAT’s in a song that is 100% diatonic (includes zero notes, in either melody or harmonic structure as a whole, from outside of a single key). Once a song includes chromatic chords or key modulations (as virtually every Beatles song, for example, does), the confusion will only get worse. The numbers that matter to the harmony singer are those that describe a given note’s relationship to the root of the current chord, NOT to the overall key centre of the song.
Absolutely. I've long been convinced the Beatles harmonies are not simply instinctive - they are clearly based on a knowledge of chords. For example, the parts in Nowhere Man do not mirror each other in the way the video suggests. George's line in particular deviates quite markedly from the melody. George has the reputation of being the most studious of the group when it came to guitar phrasing and his vocal line in Nowhere Man is most likely derived from studying the underlying chords. Same goes for the bridge in This Boy. George and Paul go in quite opposite directions in order to complete the underlying chords. John's counter melody in If I Fell is largely derived from following the root notes of the underlying chords. One could go on.... And Yes It Is is definitely NOT the mess up that the video suggests. Their employment of dissonance is deliberate and quite masterful.
Yes It Is is great. It’s the best harmonies of the early Beatles as they explore more intricate parts. It’s not “butchering” the sandwich-it’s evolving past it to more colorful harmonization. That’s why, to make it sound bad, you had to make it sound bad yourself.
The F natural (or at least something significantly closer to an F natural than it is to an F#) that George inexplicably sings over every F# chord in “Yes it Is” is not “more colourful harmonization”. It’s just being really, really horribly flat. Like all human beings, the Beatles had their off-days, and the day they recorded the vocals for that song was one of them.
This is a really GREAT way to telling what you're revealing about their awesome harmonies. Stimulating graphic diagrams with entertaining examples. Thx for doing this!!! ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Thank you James. Such a nice video, could be an example for music TH-camrs: no clickbait or other BS, no beating around the bush for half a video, straight to the point which is explained and demonstrated with craft. I'm glad I found your channel, and I've been a subscriber ever since, and you don't disappoint. Great job!
This was so very clearly presented and easy to follow, thank you; I learned the proper names for what I've been singing when it's my turn to stick a harmony in. In the 1960s the Beatles would have been accustomed to the close harmonies of the songs of their parents' era. If you like - it's not only practice, but also learning an "ear in your head" for it when you're young. I suppose this is why The Beatles didn't find "Moonlight Bay" difficult when they sang it on the Morecambe and Wise show in 1963. (A two note difference, which the Everley Brothers also used to get their unique fraternal sound). Everyone loves harmonies, so satisfying when it goes right. We seem to have mostly stopped using them in primary schools, which is a bit of a shame. Thanks again.
This is ABSOLUTELY BRILLIANT!!! You were able to explain the “ear worm” that I’ve always heard in Please Please Me!! I knew there was something special going on but I never understood what it was. THANK YOU!!
You hope that was helpful? Ummmm, how to put this? Yes, yes it was helpful. I’ve been trying for 4 decades to understand their harmonies. Solved!! Brilliant
The Sound of Silence by Simon and Garfunkel is one of the best examples of what you refer to as "fanfare." Paul's vocal changes notes maybe a dozen times from the beginning to the end of the first verse while Art hits note number 12 on the word "creeping."
This is really helpful, James! I've used the Beatles' harmonies as my 'go to' songs. I think they are very simple and easy to follow. I have never heard it explained like you have however and it really makes sense. I love the idea you called the 'melody sandwich'. Really a cool video. Thank you!
No it's not have you actually heard the song? They absolutely are singing out of tune some or the time. It was a really bad attempt at harmonising for The Beatles standards.
The problem with this song is that John wrote a melody that doesn't fit into the chords, then the harmonies had to do some weird patterns to harmonize. Nothing wrong with that, just add some colors and movement to it.
@@leonardohonorato3652 John’s melody works fine with the chords. The culprit here is George, as it usually was when their early attempts at three part harmony occasionally went a bit pear-shaped. Within the first ten seconds of “Yes it is”, he sings a horribly dissonant F natural over an F#minor chord.
It’s so funny, I was in the car today listening to Abbey road and when “Because” came on I was thinking about how awesome the vocal harmonies were. Now I’m watching a video explaining it lol
I've recently been working on my first deep investigation of Beatles harmonies, figuring out the individual voices in the chorus of the rooftop concert version of "Don't Let Me Down". I think I've worked out what John and Paul are singing, and have not yet gotten George's part. The notes that clearly sound to me like the main melody, no one is actually singing! It's an auditory illusion! So this may be a step beyond the Double Counter Melody method described here! I could be wrong, as my ears are really challenged by this, and I'd love to see someone else's take on it! Thanks a lot for this great lesson!
This is so helpful James. Im in bad with female singer and been struggling to get harmony right on some songs. Excited now to try it out 👍 will thank you when we're headlining Glastonbury 🤣🤣🤣
Thank you very much. This video is like the videos that show how amazing magic tricks are made. The magic doesn't fade away but you understand what's happening: double pleasure
Sorry, you are wrong about Yes it is. It was meant to be like that. The harmonies are sometimes so close to each other that it sounds dissonant - but great!
By the way, a great example that was missing is the final “yeah” harmony sung in She Loves You, which even George Martin didn’t think would work, but they proved that the arranged harmony was the right decision.
@@Korn1holio He’s flat every time the F#m chord happens in the first line of the verses (the third chord in the sequence, which falls on the word “tonight” in the first verse). It’s so wildly off - virtually a full semi-tone, so enough to be wrong but not enough to be so wrong it’s “right” again - that it’s difficult to tell whether he’s trying to sing an F# (the root note of the chord, which would make sense) and badly missing, or deliberately trying to sing an F natural, which would make no harmonic sense whatsoever. It sounds like maybe he couldn’t hear the chord properly in his headphones, so couldn’t tell how out of tune with it he was. Still, it’s one of the most bizarre “why didn’t they fix that” moments in the band’s entire output.
Thanks. I’m in a band that has recorded 8 albums. I have a hard time with reading music and theory stuff. Some of my band mates are experts at it, so this was a helpful visualization.
I've spent decades trying to figure out what hooked me that Sun night in 64. PO’d from being dragged away from our wiffel ball game and made to watch these (according to my father) long haired girls thing. By the end we were combing our hair down and hooked! 60yr later, as a musician and retired recording engineer I finally concluded that it was the Johns Vox with George & Pauls harmony that was so different it set the hook!
This is a great lesson. IMHO any cover band should rig as many mics as they can and have as many voices in mix as possible even if just "ooo aah" in choruses
That was pretty cool, I’ve always sang along to Beatles tunes and picking out the different melodies and singing the different parts. Because is a great one. I’m going to go listen to Yes It Is now lol
Great video James just watched it I’ve just joined your channel. I’m a big Beatles fan and living so close to Liverpool helps to. I also sing myself got a pretty good voice I’ve been told I’ve even done recordings at my cousins studio he has at his house. I even sing in my room along to Beatles songs and do harmonies with them while I’m singing a long to them I have to say it comes out pretty good. I’ve got a guitar to and keyboard. Look forward to more of these ones. I’ve got a more McCartney sound me though can sing quite high
BRILLIANT JOB JAMES!!!...BEST simplification & ease of communication I've seen..(maybe ever). Visual aids are perfect for those developing their ears. Harmony is always such a tricky subject for those that it doesn't come to naturally, & this smashes all the barricades. I'd LOVE (with your permission) to use this vid as an aid for my students, it is that good!! (obv sent directly to this vid, w full credits to you)
@@JamesHargreavesGuitar CHEERS!!!...this is actually MEGA for them to get the"AH-HA" moment so much quicker & w ZERO need for the staff altogether! Putting the scale degrees to a midi scroll format as you did, not only makes midi clear, but most importantly, a perfect segue to PNO operation. Once compare how GTR barre chords keep gender/quality & Rt PNO triads change, but give all chords in the key, BOOM!!...they're off & writing their own songs immediately, w ZERO need for reading/writing the staff!!! You just made some VERY happy ppl!!!
Dear James, that really is an ingenious and novel way to present the theory behind the performance. How about the Everly Brothers next, or Simon & Garfunkel, or the Beach Boys? Congratulations and thank you from Ottawa. 🇨🇦
Appreciation for giving your time to explain this, I learned from it and it raises a question or two. E.G. George's harmony ends with "on," a flattened C#, at first I thought, "Oh, he's using the 4 chord of the E maj scale, Amaj." Then realised it was a C, making it a minor. Where does the flattened C# fit in, come from? Anybody.
@@garybrownbeat minor seconds can work in certain circumstances (a major 7 chord for example), but George’s F natural sung over an F# minor (add 11) chord makes absolutely no harmonic sense as a conscious choice.
very cool... great video.. 👍👍 well, ok.. my neighbor didn't like my "Because" attempt.. i just realized the window was open.. 😇😇 heck.. he will just have to get used to it.. 🙃🙃
It's a very interesting video on a topic that many fans seldom thinh about. The way the Beatles harmonized is also a reason why their songs are so difficult to sing, if we want to harmonize like them. On top of this, todaty there are few singers which can really harmonize. They say it is out of fashion, old style. Or are they like the fox and the grapes?
@@vincewhirlwind68 idk man, he spent all that time making a shitty version of it, and edited it with people holding their hands over their ears! I hope he WAS joking, but in that case I wish it had been clearer that it was a joke. That might've been funny I respect your take but as I think more, I think you're stretching lol
He’s not being ironic, I’m afraid. He’s just being a person who isn’t tone deaf, and isn’t wearing rose-tinted fandom earmuffs. There are some really bum notes being sung in that recording. There just are. The Beatles, in common with the rest of humanity, were not infallible and thus, occasionally, had an off-day just like the rest of us.
I've spent countless hours trying to tweeze out some of those harmonies. In particular, 'Because'. Your teaching style is clear and easy to receive. Thank you!
No way, I’ve been looking into beatle harmonies lately and James has just made a video on it. Nice one again, you know exactly what we want. Keep it up James.
Glad to hear it! Enjoy 👍👍
Same here man the timing was perfect
The “Because” example is a mystifying choice to illustrate countermelody where “all of them are singing something completely different, and are not locked to a pattern”
With the exception of Paul’s embellishment at the end, which briefly puts a major sixth, then a seventh, then a ninth into what is essentially an F#minor chord, they are literally just arpeggiating triads in total lock-step with each other. Throughout the song, in fact, they remain rhythmically and harmonically locked together. With (again) a couple of very minor embellishments from Paul as the exceptions to the rule, they are totally “locked to a pattern”. They go up at the same time, they go down at the same time. In fact, the parallel motion of the three parts (*not literally parallel in the technical sense because the size of the intervals changes) is almost the defining quality of the harmony. It’s difficult to imagine how you could have chosen a worse example. If you want a good example of independent counterpoint, look at “Help”
The idea that “Because” is the Beatles most complex harmony is frankly bizarre. The vocal harmony in “Drive my Car” is more complex. “Because” is a beautiful song, and the harmonies are impeccably sung and gorgeously recorded. It may be their best three-part harmony PERFORMANCE. But while some of the chord choices are interesting, the vocal arrangement in which they are rendered is really quite simple. They’re essentially just singing the composite parts of the chords, in a very straightforward manner.
Yep...I concur!
You did a great job at explaining, James. The graphics helped a lot, and showing each vocal part in a different color. Thanks!
Wow! Incredible. I loved your vocal harmonies and presentations. I gives me a renewed appreciation for the Beatles music.
'Because' from Abbey Road is stunning. Great video, James.
Phenomenal representation of harmony. Please do more analysis like these.
The key to singing harmony is chord tones. Know the notes that make up the chord you’re singing over at any given time and always be singing one of those, and you really can’t go wrong. Rather than thinking of a single seven note scale for the song as a whole, think about a new one for each new chord, where the root note of the chord is #1. The three most important numbers for the harmony singer are always going to be 1,3 and 5, the three notes that make up a triad. Unless it’s a diminished, augmented, or suspended chord, if you’re hitting one of those three (with respect to the particular CHORD, not the overall KEY), and it isn’t the same one the other singer is singing, you’re harmonizing.
BUT… it’s important to note that this will inevitably mean that there will be times when one voice moves and another remains static. Thinking that you need to follow an identical arc, in parallel harmony, is what gets people in to trouble. If you remain exactly a third (or fourth, or fifth, or sixth, or whatever) above or below the other singer at every turn of the melody, slavishly following their arc, you’re inevitably going to be horribly out of tune with some of the chords. The space between the voices HAS TO grow and shrink unless you are performing a piece of music specifically composed with parallel harmony in mind.
The vast majority of Beatles chords are, fundamentally, simple major and minor triads. They each have a root, a third (occasionally replaced by the second or fourth in a suspended chord) and a fifth. So, for the most part, you are always responsible for either the root, the third (or its substituted suspension as noted above), or the fifth. But you won’t always be responsible for the same one. On one chord the lead singer might be singing the fifth, and you the root above them. On the next chord, their note has now become the root, and so you now sing the third. In both cases, you’re singing the closest higher note that is also a chord tone, but because the distance between a fifth and the root above is larger than the space between a root and a third above, the space between the two vocal parts has changed.
While there are obviously exceptions that are more complex, the basic job of the close harmony singer is to always be singing a note that is as close to the note the other singer is singing as possible, while also being a chord tone. If you follow that basic premise, your harmony can’t really fail.
quite right
Yes. This applies to people who play piano or guitar or mandolin or ukulele, or who have a bit of the Knowledge.
Lots of little kids love singing, but have no experience of chords, or sadly, not even a musical instrument to practice on.
I reckon we need more singing lessons in schools - those which make use of two or three part harmonies, because that practice of bringing up a mysterious different melody in your head could be learnt young. And, like languages - it's with you forever.
(I think James Hargreaves' explanation was just right - particularly for people who don't play an instrument).
@@alysk2522 It applies to anyone who wants to harmonise effectively. It especially applies to those who don’t play a chordal instrument, because those who do are more likely to already have a grasp of it.
It is literally impossible to harmonise with chordal music unless you have an understanding that with each change of chord the notes available to you as a harmony singer, and the fundamental harmonic relationships between those notes, also change . Naturally musical people who harmonise by ear, having never been “taught” to do so, have this understanding intuitively, even if they never think about it consciously, couldn’t put into words what it is that they are doing, and couldn’t name the chords or cadences to which they are instinctively responding.
The problem with telling people who have neither the level of innate musicality I just described, nor a broader understanding of music theory, that the way to think about harmony singing is to think of a single numerically ranked scale that applies throughout a melody, and throughout any harmony line that joins it, is that it’s going to end up being extremely misleading and confusing the moment they are confronted with a song with more than one chord in it.
They’re not going to understand why the “3” note that they chose to harmonise over the lead singer’s “1” (using James’s “two notes up” formula), and which sounded beautifully harmonious a moment ago, now sounds horribly wrong even though the lead singer is still singing the same note they were singing then. They’re not going to understand that the harmonic relationship each of those two notes has to each other and to the wider sonic context in which we’re hearing them, has fundamentally changed in ways that must be taken into account by a harmony singer, if they are to produce a pleasing harmony.
The key understanding that will have been missed is that once we’ve moved to a new chord, and in all the ways that actually matter for harmony singing, we’re effectively (if not literally) in a new key. “1” is no longer “1” and “3” is no longer “3”. Instead, the exact same two notes are now 7 and 2 (where our harmony singer’s note, which is now 2, will clash with the 3 in the chord), or 6 and 1, or 5 and 7 (where our harmony singer’s note, now 7, will rub against the 1 in the chord) or 4 and 6 (where our harmony singer’s note, now 6, will clash with the 7 that is either present or implied in the V chord). And THAT’s in a song that is 100% diatonic (includes zero notes, in either melody or harmonic structure as a whole, from outside of a single key). Once a song includes chromatic chords or key modulations (as virtually every Beatles song, for example, does), the confusion will only get worse.
The numbers that matter to the harmony singer are those that describe a given note’s relationship to the root of the current chord, NOT to the overall key centre of the song.
Absolutely. I've long been convinced the Beatles harmonies are not simply instinctive - they are clearly based on a knowledge of chords. For example, the parts in Nowhere Man do not mirror each other in the way the video suggests. George's line in particular deviates quite markedly from the melody. George has the reputation of being the most studious of the group when it came to guitar phrasing and his vocal line in Nowhere Man is most likely derived from studying the underlying chords. Same goes for the bridge in This Boy. George and Paul go in quite opposite directions in order to complete the underlying chords. John's counter melody in If I Fell is largely derived from following the root notes of the underlying chords. One could go on.... And Yes It Is is definitely NOT the mess up that the video suggests. Their employment of dissonance is deliberate and quite masterful.
Yes It Is is great. It’s the best harmonies of the early Beatles as they explore more intricate parts. It’s not “butchering” the sandwich-it’s evolving past it to more colorful harmonization.
That’s why, to make it sound bad, you had to make it sound bad yourself.
The F natural (or at least something significantly closer to an F natural than it is to an F#) that George inexplicably sings over every F# chord in “Yes it Is” is not “more colourful harmonization”. It’s just being really, really horribly flat. Like all human beings, the Beatles had their off-days, and the day they recorded the vocals for that song was one of them.
A-M-A-Z-I-N-G lesson!!! I have been watching Beatles lessons on youtube for years. This one is one of the best I´ve seen it! Thanks from Brazil.
This is a really GREAT way to telling what you're revealing about their awesome harmonies. Stimulating graphic diagrams with entertaining examples. Thx for doing this!!! ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Love this. Clever way to present it too.
Glad you liked it!
Thank you James. Such a nice video, could be an example for music TH-camrs: no clickbait or other BS, no beating around the bush for half a video, straight to the point which is explained and demonstrated with craft. I'm glad I found your channel, and I've been a subscriber ever since, and you don't disappoint. Great job!
What a great tutorial. Ive only ever guessed at what harmonies were. Now i have a good understanding of what is actually happening.
Thanks so much. 😊
This was so very clearly presented and easy to follow, thank you; I learned the proper names for what I've been singing when it's my turn to stick a harmony in.
In the 1960s the Beatles would have been accustomed to the close harmonies of the songs of their parents' era. If you like - it's not only practice, but also learning an "ear in your head" for it when you're young. I suppose this is why The Beatles didn't find "Moonlight Bay" difficult when they sang it on the Morecambe and Wise show in 1963.
(A two note difference, which the Everley Brothers also used to get their unique fraternal sound). Everyone loves harmonies, so satisfying when it goes right. We seem to have mostly stopped using them in primary schools, which is a bit of a shame.
Thanks again.
This is ABSOLUTELY BRILLIANT!!! You were able to explain the “ear worm” that I’ve always heard in Please Please Me!! I knew there was something special going on but I never understood what it was. THANK YOU!!
You hope that was helpful? Ummmm, how to put this? Yes, yes it was helpful. I’ve been trying for 4 decades to understand their harmonies. Solved!! Brilliant
The Sound of Silence by Simon and Garfunkel is one of the best examples of what you refer to as "fanfare." Paul's vocal changes notes maybe a dozen times from the beginning to the end of the first verse while Art hits note number 12 on the word "creeping."
Excellent job. You're right - the boys' harmonies, long overlooked, are a key part of their musical magic.
Overlooked by whom?
Not overlooked whatsoever. Very famous for their harmonies.
This is really helpful, James! I've used the Beatles' harmonies as my 'go to' songs. I think they are very simple and easy to follow. I have never heard it explained like you have however and it really makes sense. I love the idea you called the 'melody sandwich'. Really a cool video. Thank you!
This was a terrific explanation of the Beatles harmony and harmony in general. I love studying harmony as it can add so much!
The yes it is slander is crazy
No it's not have you actually heard the song? They absolutely are singing out of tune some or the time. It was a really bad attempt at harmonising for The Beatles standards.
@@johng94x yes ive heard the song. You come across as a total dick by the way.
@@johng94x so? Being out of tune here and there doesn't wreck an entire song.
The problem with this song is that John wrote a melody that doesn't fit into the chords, then the harmonies had to do some weird patterns to harmonize. Nothing wrong with that, just add some colors and movement to it.
@@leonardohonorato3652 John’s melody works fine with the chords. The culprit here is George, as it usually was when their early attempts at three part harmony occasionally went a bit pear-shaped. Within the first ten seconds of “Yes it is”, he sings a horribly dissonant F natural over an F#minor chord.
It’s so funny, I was in the car today listening to Abbey road and when “Because” came on I was thinking about how awesome the vocal harmonies were. Now I’m watching a video explaining it lol
Nice teaching, Professor. You make me "see", because I'm not a musician, how far can go the great talent the Beatles have harmonizing
Amazing! I have always been mesmerized by Johns part in If I Fell.
Nice summary and examples for a harmony novice like me. Thank you.
Really excellent display and information...wish I'd seen this years ago...
I've recently been working on my first deep investigation of Beatles harmonies, figuring out the individual voices in the chorus of the rooftop concert version of "Don't Let Me Down". I think I've worked out what John and Paul are singing, and have not yet gotten George's part.
The notes that clearly sound to me like the main melody, no one is actually singing! It's an auditory illusion!
So this may be a step beyond the Double Counter Melody method described here!
I could be wrong, as my ears are really challenged by this, and I'd love to see someone else's take on it!
Thanks a lot for this great lesson!
This is so helpful James. Im in bad with female singer and been struggling to get harmony right on some songs. Excited now to try it out 👍 will thank you when we're headlining Glastonbury 🤣🤣🤣
Fun to watch. Really well done and explained.
Fantastic analysis of Beatles harmonies perfectly clear explained! Thank you very much James🎉😊
I’ve always loved “Yes It Is”
just what I've been looking for. thanks James!
Very welcome 😎
Very very interesting and informative thankyou
Wow! I love this. That was great. One of my favorite harmonies are in the bridges of Baby’s in Black and Norwegian Wood. 👍
Nice job...thanks for sharing
Parts like "Because" were probably a pain in the butt to create (although in the key of C, it somehow seems more manageable) and yet, so worth it.
fantastic lesson James...waiting for something like this for so long...really really well done.
Cheers :)
Thank you very much. This video is like the videos that show how amazing magic tricks are made. The magic doesn't fade away but you understand what's happening: double pleasure
Wow this is amazing and explained so well i have no knowledge at all and this has made me want to understand more thankyou so very much .
Love this. I hope you'll make more and do more deep dives into The Beatles' catalogue. Dare I request...Elliott Smith deconstructions
I will never hear the Beatles in the same way. Not ever again. Thank you.
Fabtastic video (yes, a mix of fabulous and fantastic).
I never realised this needed explanation. However, still a very interesting video tutorial
Sorry, you are wrong about Yes it is. It was meant to be like that. The harmonies are sometimes so close to each other that it sounds dissonant - but great!
By the way, a great example that was missing is the final “yeah” harmony sung in She Loves You, which even George Martin didn’t think would work, but they proved that the arranged harmony was the right decision.
I agree with you.
Greetings from the Netherlands 🇳🇱.
actually, I think George was genuinely "off" in Yes It is, because he's only flat first two times
@@Korn1holio He’s flat every time the F#m chord happens in the first line of the verses (the third chord in the sequence, which falls on the word “tonight” in the first verse). It’s so wildly off - virtually a full semi-tone, so enough to be wrong but not enough to be so wrong it’s “right” again - that it’s difficult to tell whether he’s trying to sing an F# (the root note of the chord, which would make sense) and badly missing, or deliberately trying to sing an F natural, which would make no harmonic sense whatsoever.
It sounds like maybe he couldn’t hear the chord properly in his headphones, so couldn’t tell how out of tune with it he was. Still, it’s one of the most bizarre “why didn’t they fix that” moments in the band’s entire output.
Thanks. I’m in a band that has recorded 8 albums. I have a hard time with reading music and theory stuff. Some of my band mates are experts at it, so this was a helpful visualization.
Great work James!
Amazing mate, a lot of learning here!
James, awesome...where were you when i was young!!
Just Wonderful.👏👏👏👏
More Beatles Please.!🙏
This was fascinating... and I love their rendition of "Yes It Is" lol
Good stuff, James. Now I have a better idea of what I'm trying to achieve. Thanks!
Great vid James, really interesting
Thanks 👍😎🎸
I've spent decades trying to figure out what hooked me that Sun night in 64. PO’d from being dragged away from our wiffel ball game and made to watch these (according to my father) long haired girls thing. By the end we were combing our hair down and hooked! 60yr later, as a musician and retired recording engineer I finally concluded that it was the Johns Vox with George & Pauls harmony that was so different it set the hook!
Thank you very much. I learned more about harmony and I really enjoyed your video..
A really great explanation, thank you
This is a great lesson. IMHO any cover band should rig as many mics as they can and have as many voices in mix as possible even if just "ooo aah" in choruses
Pure musical genius
Er not really. If you want vocal harmonic 'genius' go to Singers Unlimited.
Quanto mais detalhes conheço sobre Os Beatles, mais fico maravilhado. Thanks from Brazil.
That was pretty cool, I’ve always sang along to Beatles tunes and picking out the different melodies and singing the different parts. Because is a great one. I’m going to go listen to Yes It Is now lol
Superbly explained insight as always for musical laymen like me.
Jim that was terrific, thanks very much.
Awesome lesson
Great video James just watched it I’ve just joined your channel. I’m a big Beatles fan and living so close to Liverpool helps to. I also sing myself got a pretty good voice I’ve been told I’ve even done recordings at my cousins studio he has at his house. I even sing in my room along to Beatles songs and do harmonies with them while I’m singing a long to them I have to say it comes out pretty good. I’ve got a guitar to and keyboard. Look forward to more of these ones. I’ve got a more McCartney sound me though can sing quite high
Brilliant video, so well explained.
Yes It Is is beautiful to me, maybe not technically perfect, but the tuning of those harmonies make them seem much more real, imperfect, human.
Loved this video! Cheers from the US! - Ryan
I love singing harmony - thank you so much!
The first time that somebody explained that to me - just great!
Really enjoyed that/ Excellent. Thanks. Liked and subscribed.
Fascinating, clear and accessible! Thanks!
Well done. Beautiful and clear.
Doing Beatles harmonies are worlds easier than Beach Boys harmonies, especially from the Smile era. 😅
Just making that statement shows you haven't listened to many Beatles harmonies.
@@BeatlesCentricUniverse I’m a big Beatles fan and I’m certainly not denying their brilliance. Faultless, in fact.
If I fell!
@jefflikeusual20 Yeah, those cornball barbershop quartet-type harmonies of the BBs, are, how to put this delicately: far from brilliant.
Thanks this was great. Very clear and easy.
That was great!! Thanks for the video!!!
BRILLIANT JOB JAMES!!!...BEST simplification & ease of communication I've seen..(maybe ever). Visual aids are perfect for those developing their ears. Harmony is always such a tricky subject for those that it doesn't come to naturally, & this smashes all the barricades. I'd LOVE (with your permission) to use this vid as an aid for my students, it is that good!! (obv sent directly to this vid, w full credits to you)
PS: Paul's high one on Lucy...bet that was a doozy!!
Feel free to send it to your students 👍👍 glad you enjoyed it!
@@JamesHargreavesGuitar CHEERS!!!...this is actually MEGA for them to get the"AH-HA" moment so much quicker & w ZERO need for the staff altogether! Putting the scale degrees to a midi scroll format as you did, not only makes midi clear, but most importantly, a perfect segue to PNO operation. Once compare how GTR barre chords keep gender/quality & Rt PNO triads change, but give all chords in the key, BOOM!!...they're off & writing their own songs immediately, w ZERO need for reading/writing the staff!!! You just made some VERY happy ppl!!!
I really enjoyed that James. Thanks. 😀
Dear James, that really is an ingenious and novel way to present the theory behind the performance. How about the Everly Brothers next, or Simon & Garfunkel, or the Beach Boys? Congratulations and thank you from Ottawa. 🇨🇦
Great lesson
Brillant ! Thank you for sharing your knowledge
Now I can see the science in Classical Music and even the science of the Beatles
fantastic explanations!! Thank you!
Appreciation for giving your time to explain this, I learned from it and it raises a question or two. E.G. George's harmony ends with "on," a flattened C#, at first I thought, "Oh, he's using the 4 chord of the E maj scale, Amaj." Then realised it was a C, making it a minor. Where does the flattened C# fit in, come from? Anybody.
Thanks for that. A great explanation.
The Yes It Is harmony sounds fine, though? What?
That comment had me scratching my head, too.
definitely intentional dissonant harmony of a second- to like or not- I love it though!
@@garybrownbeat minor seconds can work in certain circumstances (a major 7 chord for example), but George’s F natural sung over an F# minor (add 11) chord makes absolutely no harmonic sense as a conscious choice.
Brilliant- thx James!
Fascinating! Thanks for a great video.
That was fantastic! Thank you
great interesting vid James, thank you.
Great explanation and analysis!. I've learned a lot about harmonize technique from Beatles. Thanks Sir!
very cool... great video.. 👍👍 well, ok.. my neighbor didn't like my "Because" attempt.. i just realized the window was open.. 😇😇 heck.. he will just have to get used to it.. 🙃🙃
Great video. Also worth noting that in the song “Because” all words are sung with a c#, just that it’s sung by 3 different singers
It's a very interesting video on a topic that many fans seldom thinh about. The way the Beatles harmonized is also a reason why their songs are so difficult to sing, if we want to harmonize like them. On top of this, todaty there are few singers which can really harmonize. They say it is out of fashion, old style. Or are they like the fox and the grapes?
This is a VERY great video!
fav 704 great stuff brilliant presentation thanks
brilliant way to explain, thank you for that
The vocals in "Yes It Is" sound brilliant to me.
I know right? Bro is nitpicking or sum
i love that song, I have a good ear, and James is being weird about this. They sound incredible. Yeah it's not perfect but it's really freaking good
@@vincewhirlwind68 idk man, he spent all that time making a shitty version of it, and edited it with people holding their hands over their ears!
I hope he WAS joking, but in that case I wish it had been clearer that it was a joke. That might've been funny
I respect your take but as I think more, I think you're stretching lol
He’s not being ironic, I’m afraid. He’s just being a person who isn’t tone deaf, and isn’t wearing rose-tinted fandom earmuffs. There are some really bum notes being sung in that recording. There just are. The Beatles, in common with the rest of humanity, were not infallible and thus, occasionally, had an off-day just like the rest of us.
One of them literally sings out of tune at around 8 seconds into the song. Not one of the Beatles finest attempts of harmonising.
Your explanations are just like the Beatles' harmony: brilliant!
Well done. Thank you!
Lot's of knowledge in these vids, which means hard work, past and present. Big up to you JH.