What depth What an explanation Did Coleridge's soul enter into you And spoke those words You connect Where there seems no connect You make one piece Of the many pieces of a Jigsaw puzzle Breathtaking is the place, the river and the fountain Breathtaking is the image you create by your own interpretation Kubla Khan, gift of Coleridge Gift wrapped in grandeur of your words How do you do it How can you do it You enter the poem You enter its soul Not a poet Nowhere I stand You inspire me To pen and share my thoughts
This was a great analysis Professor! Thank you for this. There are 2 lines in the poem which I think can be interpreted a little bit differently to connect all the images and fragments better. For the line "By woman wailing for her demon-lover!", I think the woman can be viewed as the spirit of nature crying and wailing because of Kubla Khan's interference and attempts at taming the natural beauty. Demons are usually viewed as free, unrestrained spirits. And so, we can say that the Earthly apparition is wailing because she is being separated from her untamed, free spirit which is being restrained and curbed. The second one is for "Ancestral voices prophesying war!". Instead of saying that those were the voices of _Kubla Khan's_ ancestors, I would like to think they were the voices of the ancient spirits of nature. Kubla Khan was an invader of the Chinese lands and in China it is believed that every thing of nature has a spirit: the rivers, the mountains, the trees, the land. Everything. And these spirits are believed to be far more ancient than man. So we can say that it is the voices of the ancient or ancestral spirits of nature that have been disturbed in their rest by the Kubla Khan's interference, and in their wrath (which can be connected to the explosion of the fountain in the previous lines) they place a curse on him, prophesying that his reign will not last long. And it is known that before even completing a full 100 years, Yuan dynasty was replaced by the Ming Dynasty. Please do tell me your opinion on this interpretation.
I wish she was my professor. She makes this poem very easy to understand. Her Lecture was absorbing. Will be great if you try giving lectures on some more topics of literature.
A professor can make or break the interest of her/his student, I am really thankful to have you as my virtual professor who is able to make me interested.❤️..... Sorry to say but most of the professors are just coming and helping us lose interest.....it happened with me, but I still rise and was able to create history by scoring the highest marks, This is so disheartening to share such an experience 💔 as a student.😊
Hello ma'am, I recently started teaching a poetry, and thought I had lost touch with literature for a while, i got caught up in what's important for a test but when I went through a couple of your lectures, the way you smile when a poet evokes another, or Shakespearian imagery comes into play, makes me want to come back to literature with open arms and once again begin reading as a used to enjoy it a lot as a student of literature. Thank you for this one!
It never occurred to me that the plot of this poem is, "they paved paradise, and put up a parking lot." This exegesis is genius. It's like I've *never* read this poem before, even though it's one of my top 5 favorites.
Yup. That's exactly how it was done. And Kubla did so thinking that his creation would immortalize him, kind of earthly paradise. But he made the same mistake that Shelley's Ozymandias did. Hope you've read that piece. You will find uncanny similarity.
@@NibblePop Since the statue of Ozymandias is "a heap of broken images that brings no comfort," I have to wonder if the name "Prufrock" is a reference to the Person from Porlock. Here's Coleridge, in an state of narcosis, in those caverns measureless to man, lingering in the chambers of the sea by sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown, and the Person from Porlock woke him, and his poetic images all but drowned.
Thank you Ma'am. It's very helpful for me. I was about to cry for Kubla khan because i didn't get the main idea . After listening your lecture, just love this poem . 👍
Glad to hear. Poets don't write for honours students. They do it to express and to communicate. Once we learn how to respond to it, poetry becomes our favourite language.
Wonderful explanation as ever, ma'am! Just want to make a comment with regard to the similarity I found between the three stanzas of the poem and the theory of Imagination as propounded by Coleridge himself in "Biographia Literaria"- since it's River Alph, it can be considered as a river of divine creativity(Primary Imagination), since in Greek alphabet series, alpha comes first, and everything starts from it. Moreover, water is the primary source of life and creation, hence Primary Imagination(according to the interpretation of the 1st stanza). In the 2nd stanza, we see destructive forces clashing against each other, amid which Kubla is trying to re-create the pseudo-paradise- 'stately pleasure-dome' in Xanadu. As we've understood from BIOGRAPHIA LITERARIA, that Secondary Imagination is an echo of the Primary. And the last stanza speaks about Fancy, which, according to Coleridge, is a mode of memory, that is propelled and modified by the will, and is expressed by CHOICE. And as you have explained, Coleridge does make a choice with regard to his mode of poetic creativity. So, that's my observation, and I thought of, not just sharing it with you, but also getting the confirmation or approval as regards the same. Thanks in advance 🙏
Ma'am when I was reading on my it was like I'm literally dealing with a fragment, but you portray it I was able to see a complete whole, as you've said if it is a poem it cannot be a fragment❤
What a beautiful nd informative lecture👍👍👍.....plz guide us for M.A English ignou syllabus.... M sure millions of students will be thankful to u ....nd ur channel will grow in leaps and bounds.....
at 16:06, the discussion of these lines completely elides discussion of female sexuality - and indeed, male sexuality - in the context of the western, orientalist gaze. It is unfortunate that you decide to ignore this and tell students to 'forget about' the 'literal' meaning of the words, and refer to Kubla Khan's building projects instead. Otherwise, this was a useful video.
You are absolutely correct about the male-female dynamics. The lines referred to may in fact be seen as an extension of the Isis Osiris saga, connecting theis further to "women wailing for demon lover". You see the elision was deliberate. Most students get scared away by these kinds of deep analysis and usually undergrad students prefer to have more consolidated approach. This is my experience as a teacher. However, thanks a lot for your observation.
@@NibblePop I totally appreciate that, as its such a dense, challenging text. Though the gender/sexuality element might cause some students to sit up and pay closer attention! Thanks for taking the time to reply!
Colerige maybe a Kaldeioscope.. But you my educator are truly the perfect set lenses guiding us and making literature a much better thing to study🥰 Thank you so so much Ma'am😇
The Buddha said, “There is a middle way between the extremes of indulgence and self-denial, free from sorrow and suffering. This is the way to peace and liberation in this very life”. ST Coleridge also follows the middle path which helps his poetic creation to break the barrier of Mortality
Thank you so so much for the wonderful lecture. Helped me alot ! Thank you again ma'am ! If possible please try to cover the 5th and 6th sem syllabus of WBSU. It's an earnest request !
Your love of learning has drawn me into a whole new universe of exploring ideas!..... Very much thankful to be a part of your beautiful melodious explanation it's overwhelmed my mind and charged me up........ I have a request madam, please make videos on Alfred Tennyson' "The Lady of Shallot" and Byron's " Child Harold's Pilgrimage "
FYI: I had to look up the technological history, in order to properly contextualize how Coleridge would have conceived an indoor skating rink. Even if we completely disregard the "sat on it" story of the poem's creation, we're looking at an 1816 publication date, and a 1851 patent date for the first mechanical air conditioning unit by Dr. John Gorrie as a treatment for the fever that comes from malaria. In order words, although we can have sunny ice caves today, it was science fiction in the early 19th century.
@@NibblePop OK I will try a poem but don't expect too much: Like is like Boundless without care, Justification needs acid. Alkaline my hopes To dreams on ice So.. to put whispers to sleep. My ancient heart breathes fire, Like a drowning insect Inspect what is hidden Breathe the air To mellow the moments Made from clay. You see why I got grade U for English o level.
I wish I were as good in teaching literature as you are. Your lecture is so informative. Could you please make a video about Christopher's Marlowe "Doctor Faustus". I used to write a dissertation about it but i didn't cope because of the illness
Visualization and Multiplicity of meaningful interpretations makes the scenarios fresh and beautiful!.. Thank you mam ✔ we can able to see everything correlated by a colorful picturisation.
Ma'am mai Bihar se hu... Hindi background se lekin aapka jo explaination hota h wo easy English me hota h n smjhne me dikkt nhi hota...mai UGC NET in English literature ka taiyari kr rhi hu and aapk analysis se mujhe poerty smjhne me bahut help hota h...aapse request h ki UGG NET k syllabus pr aur video bnaeeye...hm jaise students jo acche college me pday nhi kr pate unhe bahut help milega.... thank you so much....🙏
I was born and brought up in Bihar too(first Ranchi and then Dhanbad , it was under Bihar back then. So I have a special place in my heart for people from Bihar and Jharkhand. Stay blessed and stay connected. I will try my best to help the NET aspirants.
Thank you so much❤ mam for explaining the text so beautifully. The way you explain the texts that what I don't understand to others, it's easy for me to understand to you. Lot's of respect to you mam.. 🙏🙏🙏
Ma'am,this type of screen space is very good actually.Mane Videos er moddye apnake ektu boro(side) frame e dekha gele,it becomes easy to understand. You can return to this frame in the newer videos.
Ahhhhh, How can a teacher be so perfect, dont know how many times i have read & listen to kubla khan poem lecture but it was Greek to me, today it make me clear what the poem actually says,,,Trillion worth lecture, Bundle of thanks dear❤❤❤❤❤❤
Yes. Right. Basically they are similar looking stringed instruments and usually people associate saraswati with veena. And this analogy appeals somehow
What depth
What an explanation
Did Coleridge's soul enter into you
And spoke those words
You connect
Where there seems no connect
You make one piece
Of the many pieces of a Jigsaw puzzle
Breathtaking is the place, the river and the fountain
Breathtaking is the image you create by your own interpretation
Kubla Khan, gift of Coleridge
Gift wrapped in grandeur of your words
How do you do it
How can you do it
You enter the poem
You enter its soul
Not a poet
Nowhere I stand
You inspire me
To pen and share my thoughts
You make me feel so humbled!
Coleridge was a magician, his words make one feel elevated.
❤❤❤
Madam, very nice lectures. Please tell me what will be the benefit of we join you.
Madam I just want you to make a video on A Grammarian' Funeral
This was a great analysis Professor! Thank you for this.
There are 2 lines in the poem which I think can be interpreted a little bit differently to connect all the images and fragments better.
For the line "By woman wailing for her demon-lover!", I think the woman can be viewed as the spirit of nature crying and wailing because of Kubla Khan's interference and attempts at taming the natural beauty. Demons are usually viewed as free, unrestrained spirits. And so, we can say that the Earthly apparition is wailing because she is being separated from her untamed, free spirit which is being restrained and curbed.
The second one is for "Ancestral voices prophesying war!". Instead of saying that those were the voices of _Kubla Khan's_ ancestors, I would like to think they were the voices of the ancient spirits of nature. Kubla Khan was an invader of the Chinese lands and in China it is believed that every thing of nature has a spirit: the rivers, the mountains, the trees, the land. Everything. And these spirits are believed to be far more ancient than man. So we can say that it is the voices of the ancient or ancestral spirits of nature that have been disturbed in their rest by the Kubla Khan's interference, and in their wrath (which can be connected to the explosion of the fountain in the previous lines) they place a curse on him, prophesying that his reign will not last long. And it is known that before even completing a full 100 years, Yuan dynasty was replaced by the Ming Dynasty.
Please do tell me your opinion on this interpretation.
Absolutely brilliant . Loved your perspective. Keep commenting.
I wish she was my professor. She makes this poem very easy to understand. Her Lecture was absorbing. Will be great if you try giving lectures on some more topics of literature.
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Glued to the screen throughout the video. My respect and admiration to you, professor, for your efforts. Fabulous, I must say. Merci. 💙
This is one of the best interpretations of the poem.
Awesome interpretation. Thanks.
I second you...😁🔵
For the first time in my career, I find so good professor of English literature.stay blessed ma'am.
A professor can make or break the interest of her/his student, I am really thankful to have you as my virtual professor who is able to make me interested.❤️.....
Sorry to say but most of the professors are just coming and helping us lose interest.....it happened with me, but I still rise and was able to create history by scoring the highest marks, This is so disheartening to share such an experience 💔 as a student.😊
So proud of you ❤️❤️
@@NibblePop absolutely a gem ma'am kindly cover DU SEM 3and 4 syllabus!
When your books and teacher does not make sense, she does 🙌
Oh that is so sweet of you 💖
A splendid lecture I have ever found in TH-cam about Kubla Khan. Thank you.
Being a literature student, I really like the way you explain the lines. Thank you ma'am, It will help me for better interpretation. 🙏🙏
Hello ma'am,
I recently started teaching a poetry, and thought I had lost touch with literature for a while, i got caught up in what's important for a test but when I went through a couple of your lectures, the way you smile when a poet evokes another, or Shakespearian imagery comes into play, makes me want to come back to literature with open arms and once again begin reading as a used to enjoy it a lot as a student of literature. Thank you for this one!
❤️
This is the best kubla Khan analysis can be..
I want to thank you from the bottom of my heart. Each and every lines,I have understood.
Never seen such a good explanation of kubla khan
This poem seemed a bit dull untill i listened to your explanation, thank you ma'am for this brief explanation ❤
Your description is truly inspiring ♡ I'm great full to get to know about this YT channel.
It never occurred to me that the plot of this poem is, "they paved paradise, and put up a parking lot." This exegesis is genius. It's like I've *never* read this poem before, even though it's one of my top 5 favorites.
Yup. That's exactly how it was done. And Kubla did so thinking that his creation would immortalize him, kind of earthly paradise. But he made the same mistake that Shelley's Ozymandias did. Hope you've read that piece. You will find uncanny similarity.
@@NibblePop Since the statue of Ozymandias is "a heap of broken images that brings no comfort," I have to wonder if the name "Prufrock" is a reference to the Person from Porlock. Here's Coleridge, in an state of narcosis, in those caverns measureless to man, lingering in the chambers of the sea by sea-girls wreathed with seaweed red and brown, and the Person from Porlock woke him, and his poetic images all but drowned.
Thank you so much ma'am for this great explanation of the poem Kubla Khan. This is very helpful to us.
Thank you Ma'am. It's very helpful for me. I was about to cry for Kubla khan because i didn't get the main idea . After listening your lecture, just love this poem . 👍
Glad to hear.
Poets don't write for honours students. They do it to express and to communicate. Once we learn how to respond to it, poetry becomes our favourite language.
Wonderful explanation as ever, ma'am! Just want to make a comment with regard to the similarity I found between the three stanzas of the poem and the theory of Imagination as propounded by Coleridge himself in "Biographia Literaria"- since it's River Alph, it can be considered as a river of divine creativity(Primary Imagination), since in Greek alphabet series, alpha comes first, and everything starts from it. Moreover, water is the primary source of life and creation, hence Primary Imagination(according to the interpretation of the 1st stanza). In the 2nd stanza, we see destructive forces clashing against each other, amid which Kubla is trying to re-create the pseudo-paradise- 'stately pleasure-dome' in Xanadu. As we've understood from BIOGRAPHIA LITERARIA, that Secondary Imagination is an echo of the Primary. And the last stanza speaks about Fancy, which, according to Coleridge, is a mode of memory, that is propelled and modified by the will, and is expressed by CHOICE. And as you have explained, Coleridge does make a choice with regard to his mode of poetic creativity. So, that's my observation, and I thought of, not just sharing it with you, but also getting the confirmation or approval as regards the same. Thanks in advance 🙏
You are absolutely correct. I am very glad that you mentioned this. Keep commenting. Your observations are very enriching for other viewers as well.
@@NibblePop thank you so much, ma'am. Am overwhelmed🙏.
@@sagnikmukherjee9778 thank you sir for this insightful explanation 💫
You elaborate this poem flawlessly😍.THANK SO MUCH MA'AM.IT IS REALLY BENEFICIAL😍
A very interesting and thorough analysis of this poem. Greatly appreciated and a joy to listen to. Your lucidity was superb. Thank you.
Glad I found you ma'am. I really enjoyed your lecture. You are literary a treat to watch ❤️ love from Pakistan 🇵🇰
thank u ma'am... u r simple, elegant and clear. feel glued listening to u
I have read the analysis of this poem from quite a few websites, But this is the best one. Thanks for sharing!
Assalamu Alikum
Very interestingly attended..nice class ma'am. How simply you said it. You are my one of the favorite tutor ❤
Amazing explanation ma'am 🙏
I am happy to see your lesson and heartful thank you madam.
I'm a malayalee....bt ur expalanations are more clear and crystal than the malayalam for me..... Well..... Hats f u🎉
Mam please make a presentation on The Rime of the Ancient Mariner with critical appreciation and critics
Yes mam please make a presentation on the rime of ancient mariner
You can never fail to amaze us with your wonderful explanation and interpretation.❤
Mashallah. Admirable contribution for Literature students. Highly appreciated. Thank you Madam
Ma'am when I was reading on my it was like I'm literally dealing with a fragment, but you portray it I was able to see a complete whole, as you've said if it is a poem it cannot be a fragment❤
wow..beautiful analysis..superbbb..gratitude from Kerala
Thank you so much for this lecture ma'am.😊expecting more from you
What a beautiful nd informative lecture👍👍👍.....plz guide us for M.A English ignou syllabus.... M sure millions of students will be thankful to u ....nd ur channel will grow in leaps and bounds.....
I will try my best
It just awesome lecture mam....their is no video like this in youtube....
Thank you so much dear
I came ,I saw ,I acknowledged,I enjoyed
Feeling enchanted by your explanation of this poem.Your explanation enhanced my knowledge about this poem.Thanks a lot mam.
Ma'am you are amazing.Your classes are the best classes👍👍👍
Very nicely explained
at 16:06, the discussion of these lines completely elides discussion of female sexuality - and indeed, male sexuality - in the context of the western, orientalist gaze. It is unfortunate that you decide to ignore this and tell students to 'forget about' the 'literal' meaning of the words, and refer to Kubla Khan's building projects instead. Otherwise, this was a useful video.
You are absolutely correct about the male-female dynamics. The lines referred to may in fact be seen as an extension of the Isis Osiris saga, connecting theis further to "women wailing for demon lover". You see the elision was deliberate. Most students get scared away by these kinds of deep analysis and usually undergrad students prefer to have more consolidated approach. This is my experience as a teacher. However, thanks a lot for your observation.
@@NibblePop I totally appreciate that, as its such a dense, challenging text. Though the gender/sexuality element might cause some students to sit up and pay closer attention! Thanks for taking the time to reply!
Colerige maybe a Kaldeioscope.. But you my educator are truly the perfect set lenses guiding us and making literature a much better thing to study🥰
Thank you so so much Ma'am😇
could not be elaborated better. thanks a lot.
What an amazing style of explanation!
Too outstanding of your understanding techniques mam
The Buddha said, “There is a middle way between the extremes of indulgence and self-denial, free from sorrow and suffering. This is the way to peace and liberation in this very life”.
ST Coleridge also follows the middle path which helps his poetic creation to break the barrier of Mortality
Hope! I could grap words to adore,
What you've taught is lucidly pure,
May I could be able to menifest
how being a teacher you're the best.
Studying for exam and it’s so easy thank you you are a life saver .. keep on posting
Your explanation helps me so much during exam Ma’am
Thank you so so much for the wonderful lecture. Helped me alot ! Thank you again ma'am ! If possible please try to cover the 5th and 6th sem syllabus of WBSU. It's an earnest request !
Thank you so much, Ma'am. This lecture was so insightful.
excellent lecture. lots to learn from this video and your commentary is extremely insightful.
I hope you hit 1M soon ma'am 😇❤️
Your love of learning has drawn me into a whole new universe of exploring ideas!..... Very much thankful to be a part of your beautiful melodious explanation it's overwhelmed my mind and charged me up........ I have a request madam, please make videos on Alfred Tennyson' "The Lady of Shallot" and Byron's " Child Harold's Pilgrimage "
Excellent analysis... Thank you for clearing out the content
You are my fav lecturer now on...
❤ Can't thank u enough mam❤❤❤❤
Great explanation of the poem "Kubla Khan". Thanks a lot M'am for making this helpful video.
Indebted to u for helping with such a a crystal clear clarity on the poem mam!
Best explanation ever done
Excellent explanation,simple and lucid
Thank you so much for this lecture. It was enlightening and of great help in understanding a poem such as this.
thank you ma'am for your beautiful explanation. you just make every poem to easy.
Wonderful illustration...Thank you so much Ma'am
I'll just say "Thankyou mam . Thankyou .😌 "
An excellent way to define the poem I really inspired by your lecture 👍👍
Wonderful explanation ❤ thanks mam🎉🎉🎉
Thank you maam... You are changing lives ❤️❤️❤️
Wonderful explanation.. In interesting way.. Kudos👏👏
wonderful explaination. Thank you
Wonderful explanation............ thank you ma'am .
Thank you so ma'am, you explained it very clear! 🙏🏻
I just want you badly as my lecturer 🥺🥺🥺🥺.,,,thank you so much mam,..u r a great professor 💓
Thank you so much for the appreciation. Stay subscribed and you will find many useful videos.
FYI: I had to look up the technological history, in order to properly contextualize how Coleridge would have conceived an indoor skating rink. Even if we completely disregard the "sat on it" story of the poem's creation, we're looking at an 1816 publication date, and a 1851 patent date for the first mechanical air conditioning unit by Dr. John Gorrie as a treatment for the fever that comes from malaria. In order words, although we can have sunny ice caves today, it was science fiction in the early 19th century.
You do have a strangely exciting way of looking at things I must say. Looking forward to such observations for other pieces I have analysed.
Even
Excellent discussion.
Amazing discussion. Love it
Thank you Safi Ullah. Hope you enjoy my other videos too.
My search ends here..........👍👍
Respected Professor,
Heartiest regards to you for explaining the poem in such a lucid way.
Can you please, explain the poem 'Christabel' ?! Please 🙏
Very deep, now I know why I failed English so miserably.
Failures are pillars of success
@@NibblePop OK I will try a poem but don't expect too much:
Like is like
Boundless without care,
Justification needs acid.
Alkaline my hopes
To dreams on ice
So.. to put whispers to sleep.
My ancient heart breathes fire,
Like a drowning insect
Inspect what is hidden
Breathe the air
To mellow the moments
Made from clay.
You see why I got grade U for English o level.
I wish I were as good in teaching literature as you are. Your lecture is so informative. Could you please make a video about Christopher's Marlowe "Doctor Faustus". I used to write a dissertation about it but i didn't cope because of the illness
Visualization and Multiplicity of meaningful interpretations makes the scenarios fresh and beautiful!.. Thank you mam ✔ we can able to see everything correlated by a colorful picturisation.
If possible then pls upload "Dejection:An Ode" for sem IV...
Amazing explanation 🙏
Wow. This was great. Please update more (I am from 🇱🇰 )
Please make a video on Dejection: An ode of the same poet.
i have understood it fully, i got my final tomorrow, thank u Mam
Best of Luck dear
Euphoria😍 thankyou so much for this splendid explanation ...
Ma'am mai Bihar se hu... Hindi background se lekin aapka jo explaination hota h wo easy English me hota h n smjhne me dikkt nhi hota...mai UGC NET in English literature ka taiyari kr rhi hu and aapk analysis se mujhe poerty smjhne me bahut help hota h...aapse request h ki UGG NET k syllabus pr aur video bnaeeye...hm jaise students jo acche college me pday nhi kr pate unhe bahut help milega.... thank you so much....🙏
I was born and brought up in Bihar too(first Ranchi and then Dhanbad , it was under Bihar back then. So I have a special place in my heart for people from Bihar and Jharkhand. Stay blessed and stay connected. I will try my best to help the NET aspirants.
Thank you so much❤ mam for explaining the text so beautifully. The way you explain the texts that what I don't understand to others, it's easy for me to understand to you. Lot's of respect to you mam.. 🙏🙏🙏
This lecture was really very helpful ma'am, thank you so much 🙏
Ma'am,this type of screen space is very good actually.Mane Videos er moddye apnake ektu boro(side) frame e dekha gele,it becomes easy to understand. You can return to this frame in the newer videos.
Thankyou Ma'am...I got a hang of it.
Wonderful explanation❤
Thank you soo much for the lecture mam... 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻
Really wonderful mam. It's helped me a lot. I really thank and admire of your lecture. Thank you for this wonderful lecture.
please, subscribe my channel to get more helpful videos regarding English literature🌹
Ahhhhh, How can a teacher be so perfect, dont know how many times i have read & listen to kubla khan poem lecture but it was Greek to me, today it make me clear what the poem actually says,,,Trillion worth lecture, Bundle of thanks dear❤❤❤❤❤❤
You are most welcome ❤️❤️
Thank you for this lecture. A santoor is more like a dulcimer rather than a veena
Yes. Right. Basically they are similar looking stringed instruments and usually people associate saraswati with veena. And this analogy appeals somehow
Please can you make a video on The cenci🥺
Thank you so much ma'am ❤️❤️❤️🙏🙏🙏
Thank you so much professor!🤍🤍 exam in a day ! This is so helpful 🤍🤍
Good luck. Do let me know how it went
Greetings from Pakistan
You are great mam
Sending blessings and love
Very helpful for master's exams
please, subscribe my channel to get more helpful videos regarding English literature🌹