What Philosophers Mean by "Mental" and "Physical"

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 ต.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 28

  • @danishshaikh7675
    @danishshaikh7675 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Why tf aren't people concerned about the fact that there is glass between jeff and camera, jeff is standing on the other side of the glass, facing the camera and is yet able to effortlessly write on the glass which is readable from the camera's perspective???

    • @marc.lepage
      @marc.lepage 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +14

      Because it's easy to flip video left to right.

    • @Menschenthier
      @Menschenthier 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      th-cam.com/video/6_d44bla_GA/w-d-xo.html

  • @robertoblancoarellano
    @robertoblancoarellano 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Simple and straightforward. Very helpful lecture! I keep wondering though if you actually wrote everything backwards as you spoke hahaha

    • @profjeffreykaplan
      @profjeffreykaplan  4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Thanks! And, no, I am not coordinated enough to write backwards. Here is a video explaining how I do it: th-cam.com/video/6_d44bla_GA/w-d-xo.html

  • @GregoryWonderwheel
    @GregoryWonderwheel ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I was educated in Jungian psychology as my touchstone. The point is that the mental and physical are different perspectives of the viewer. The mental perspective says the physical is real but part of the psychical perspective. The physical perspective says the mental is real but is really physical. They are the polarized or bifurcated ways of viewing reality. The problem is that the physicalists have usurped the question and established hegemony over the honest difference in perspective and call the psychic perspective superstitious mysticism and false metaphysics.

    • @YaxisX
      @YaxisX ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi Gregory Wonderwheel. I just wrote as much in a comment on the topic. You might find that similar to your conclusion. I am fascinated by the Mind/Body Problem which these concepts apply to. Your thoughts are interesting.

    • @isaacm4159
      @isaacm4159 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Yeah physicalism has been the dominant view for so long that people have confused the physical for being all that there is. Science is only telling half of the story. Physicalism is a truth but not ultimate truth.

  • @jasonthompson6968
    @jasonthompson6968 ปีที่แล้ว

    These are all distinctly different, but tuned/intersecting: Mental, Emotional, Spiritual, Physical, Transcendental .. More

  • @oscarwilde3601
    @oscarwilde3601 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your awesome
    Keep going

  • @markopaabel6446
    @markopaabel6446 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Materialism vs idealism is the same I reckon

  • @flyingmonkey3822
    @flyingmonkey3822 ปีที่แล้ว

    Reductive physicalists need to resolve Hemple’s dilemma.

  • @quemidelquemide
    @quemidelquemide ปีที่แล้ว

    When does idealism gets into the mind body problem?

    • @YaxisX
      @YaxisX ปีที่แล้ว

      Idealism, as well as Dualism and Pantheism and their variants get into the Mind/Body Problem (MBP) immediately. It is inescapable. For example, it is common to read modern people writing about how the "perceive" or "perceived" a mental object such as a concept, idea, or a thought. This is logically and factually, a philosophical error. What people "perceive" is by the operation of the 5 senses. As regards mental operations, and mental identities such as thoughts and ideas and feelings, the proper function to be referred to is "conceive". (There is no such thing as a Perception of an mental object such as an idea, concept, number, or letter.) However modern people are being trained by suggestion to assume a materialistic premise as found in Scientism or the worldview tha tthe New Atheists subscribe to, which is called Ontological Naturalism. This is different from actual science and scientific method called "Metaphysical Naturalism." (Here is an interesting activity to engage in. If you analyze Dawkins bestselling book, "The God Delusion" you can discover that there is not a single scientific evidence in the book to substantiate anything that Dawkins publishes as a true statement. So for those proclaiming "Scientism" as a worldview, they actually have no scientific premises at all. Wrap your mind around that if you will. They do claim metaphysical assumptions even when denying all things metaphysical.)

  • @hugo-garcia
    @hugo-garcia ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You can't make a course about philosophy of mind whiteout talking about idealism

    • @joonya4427
      @joonya4427 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Totally agree. This video makes it seem like there are only two options - Duelism and Physicalism.

    • @gbail9566
      @gbail9566 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Goes back to the Greeks, like Aristotle and Plato. That's a different course.

    • @DeepSpace145
      @DeepSpace145 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@gbail9566 Plato's Idealism / Plato's Realism / Platonism is not really the same Idealism in the context of Philosophy of Mind.

  • @HakuYuki001
    @HakuYuki001 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wouldn’t it make more sense to start off comparing Dualism vs Monoism instead of Dualism vs a particular type of monoism.

  • @blueckaym
    @blueckaym ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Some mathematicians & quantum physicists have to learn the difference between mental and physical :)

    • @alphalunamare
      @alphalunamare ปีที่แล้ว

      Quantum Mechanics is physical for sure, the problem in sustaining a mental perspective of it is, however, a matter of mental consistency.

    • @YaxisX
      @YaxisX ปีที่แล้ว

      Exactly blueckaym. Abract concepts in the mind are not recognized in science, as existing in a causal relation to matter. Still, the existence of mental things (identities) do exist. So it is odd when people advocate Scientism try to deny mental identities as real, but write, speak, and generally communicate continually in numbers, letters, and indeed, "abstract concepts". If mental identities are not real, then by the principle of Reductio Ad Absurdum, nothing communicated in the physical sciences like Physics, Chemistry, Biology...etc. are not logically existing in any association with reality either. (Some of this goes back to arguments about 800 to 1000 years ago, in the dialogues about "Metaphysical Nominalism" and "Metaphysical Realism". Those holding to the Nominalist view, denied the reality of words and numbers /"abstract concepts". Those holding to the Realist view, contended that words and numbers /"abstract concepts" were real. (I think I have that accurately represented)

    • @alphalunamare
      @alphalunamare ปีที่แล้ว

      @accelerationquanta5816 It may be in your reality.

  • @YaxisX
    @YaxisX ปีที่แล้ว

    Okay, the discourse on Physicalism is interesting. However, it occurs me that Physicalism has a conclusion that works for affirmation and denial. For example, if it is the standpoint that "The Mental is physical" then it follows logically that the physical is mental. You know, like: "Things equal to the same thing are equal to each other." that idea that matter is also mind, is philosophically, Idealism rather than merely a Dualism. Both Idealism and Dualism recognize Mind and Matter. If both Idealism and Dualism declare that Mind = Matter or conversely, Matter = Mind, they have both argued the same thing, even if the premises have a variation in expression. (Comments?)

    • @RickJaeger
      @RickJaeger 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      No, because they are not using "is" in the sense of perfect equivalence. It's not in the sense of "Michael is my son" = "My son is Michael."
      They are both using "is" in the sense of "belongs to the category of." So this would be like asserting that "(All) chairs are objects" means the same as "(All) objects are chairs." This is why saying "The mental is physical" and "The physical is mental" are ***not*** equivalent statements.

    • @johnokazaki7967
      @johnokazaki7967 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      What they mean is that mentalism is a sub set of physicalism. Not equivalent, in other words, physicalism is the cause of mentalism.