All You Need to Know About Modbus RTU

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 ก.พ. 2010
  • A Quick Overview of the serial communication protocol Modbus RTU by John S. Rinaldi of Real Time Automation.
    Learn about Modbus RTU, visit our handy overview at www.rtautomation.com/technolo...
    Ready to take your automation protocol knowledge to the next level? Subscribe to our Automation Education email series to learn the ins and outs of the top industrial protocols in a byte-size weekly format! www.rtautomation.com/yt-subsc...
    Want more Modbus? Check out John S. Rinaldi's book, The Everyman's Guide to Modbus, now available on Amazon! www.amazon.com/Modbus-Everyma...
    Get the first 3 chapters for free here: www.rtautomation.com/modbus-b...
    To learn more about Real Time Automation, check us out on www.rtautomation.com/
    Check out our blog on industrial automation today: www.rtautomation.com/enginerd...
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ความคิดเห็น • 144

  • @beardedsawyer6322
    @beardedsawyer6322 5 ปีที่แล้ว +70

    As an engineer, I think people like this man are desperately needed in the engineering education institutions. He explained it in less than 15 minutes, while universities spend an entire week (if not months) on such a simple matter. Well done, John.

    • @skatalite36
      @skatalite36 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      its because universities need to fill up the semester with something and why not to make everything longer? LOL unfortunately true...

    • @radhajadon6597
      @radhajadon6597 ปีที่แล้ว

      .?¢#AAA¢aAa

    • @chiliphil64
      @chiliphil64 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      We see he is not a history or geography teacher.

    • @d8m3f6h
      @d8m3f6h ปีที่แล้ว

      @@chiliphil64 He does rock though!

    • @Loredo_1
      @Loredo_1 ปีที่แล้ว

      Dude I deal with a lot of electrical engineers and they're not very smart, they just do math and drawings and they're good at it but when you bring them to real life (the field) and ask them for example: how do you want me to install that motor in there when it's 300 degrees fahrenheit and wire is rated for 90 degrees. Just one of the hundreds of mistakes I've deal with.

  • @dushyantbangal169
    @dushyantbangal169 8 ปีที่แล้ว +97

    Modbus RTU by Mike from Breaking Bad :D
    Thank you.

    • @SitarHero28
      @SitarHero28 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Damn, I was going to make the same comment! LOL.... Very good video.

    • @cippollino83
      @cippollino83 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Dushyant Bangal e

    • @ksawery6568
      @ksawery6568 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Jesus, even his voice is similar

    • @gerardoserna6889
      @gerardoserna6889 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SitarHero28 xg df8 vd

  • @isnainiahmadi1411
    @isnainiahmadi1411 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I love hearing an explanation from an expert technician. Simple yet comprehensive.

  • @kohweipeng5175
    @kohweipeng5175 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Right to the point, clear to layman. Well done!

  • @TimMattison
    @TimMattison 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    A very accessible intro to/refresher on Modbus. Thanks John!

  • @DodgyBrothersEngineering
    @DodgyBrothersEngineering 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Wow someone who can actually articulate something of interest without beating about the bush. Well done John.

  • @asuagar
    @asuagar 14 ปีที่แล้ว

    The explanation of coils/registers and data representation helped me a lot.
    Thanks for the vid!

  • @BenjaminMaggi
    @BenjaminMaggi 13 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent intro to MODBUS RTU, precisely what I needed to know before I start working on this protocol
    Great work ! zillion thanks !

  • @hiteshvijayvargiya4592
    @hiteshvijayvargiya4592 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thnaks John for the video , it helps me understand the Modbus. Easy to understand .

  • @henapra
    @henapra 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I cannot believe a video made 11 years ago has one of the best explanations! Thanks John! - From a humble modbus beginner!

  • @javx03
    @javx03 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANKS YOU SO MUCH FOR A CLEAR EXPLANATION ON RTU MODBUS!!!!!! THAT WAS GREAT!!!

  • @renzorisotto7205
    @renzorisotto7205 9 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you too..., good speech, a good use of the "Keys", all is clear and presented in a understandable English, especially for those who do not speak as as native speakers !!.

    • @RSC2194
      @RSC2194 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Agree

  • @GISED_Link
    @GISED_Link 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this great video. More than a simply overview. Really great

  • @ChristopherMocko
    @ChristopherMocko 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm strait off the bus (just graduated) and this video was great. Thanks a lot guys!

  • @DanielCharry1025
    @DanielCharry1025 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That was fast, and a great explanation. Thanks a bunch!

  • @ChrizRockster
    @ChrizRockster 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is a great video John. I think it would also help to mention if I may, that RS485 Modbus is a 3-Wire network. A lot of people think Half-Duplex and 2-wires. But its critical to note that you have a Positive, Negative and Reference cable. Its advisable to use 2-twisted-pair cable i.e. Belden 9842 (twisted pair is better at noise cancelling than outer shields anyway). As a last resort you can use 1-twisted pair cable with the drain wire acting as the 3rd REF core. Its important to note that the 3rd core is NOT a ground connection but a direct reference for the Positive and Negative wires on the network. Keeping a nice clean network saves a lot of hassle and head-scratching as without a bench scope to hand, some issues are hard to pinpoint.

  • @biobrainshock
    @biobrainshock 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    This really helped me with my study material, thank you for the video! Looking forward for more...

  • @mervinburns
    @mervinburns 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Clear and concise. Excellent. Where others make it seem like witchcraft John just makes it seem so obvious. Keep up the good work. John is simply gifted in conveying information.

  • @olenaberezan1409
    @olenaberezan1409 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, fast and clear!

  • @RufusVidS
    @RufusVidS ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Even though I know all this stuff, I find this an awesome presentation! Concise, correct, and accessible! Kudos!

  • @MikeBoxwell
    @MikeBoxwell 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for a really informative, well presented introduction to MODBUS RTU. Well explained.

  • @shahrulazmi6711
    @shahrulazmi6711 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you ! Awesome presentation.

  • @christophermartin1781
    @christophermartin1781 10 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    For those of you who are geographically challenged, Lake Baikal is the largest freshwater lake by volume and the deepest lake in the world.
    Lake Superior is the largest of the Great Lakes of North America.

    • @keeganpeters3816
      @keeganpeters3816 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Haha, I hear that and wondered if he knew what he is talking about in terms of the RTU stuff.

    • @parko1965
      @parko1965 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I learned more about lakes than I did Modbus

    • @simonk9472
      @simonk9472 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Good point, on to the next video lol

    • @DodgyBrothersEngineering
      @DodgyBrothersEngineering 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      None of it is relevant if you didn't know he was talking about the U.S to start with.

    • @daveogle4239
      @daveogle4239 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      exactly. I've been there

  • @patrickduis
    @patrickduis ปีที่แล้ว +2

    excellent explanation! I'll share it on some forums and linkedin

  • @nishyu9101
    @nishyu9101 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    the explanation was very efficient!
    really good!

  • @adisharr
    @adisharr 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks John, very well presented and very helpful :)

  • @konradb2010
    @konradb2010 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    finally sb clearly explained the difference between RS232 and RS485 to me. Thanks!

  • @dwightgoad1270
    @dwightgoad1270 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good, understandable, and to the point!👍

  • @colindgrant
    @colindgrant 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dang, that was good.
    I just learned the terms MODBUS and RS-485 last week. Your videos gave me a great framework for how this stuff works. Now I will be able to fill in details effectively as I teach myself how to use it. Thanks!

    • @aleemkhunkhunakhan4578
      @aleemkhunkhunakhan4578 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I loss modbus connection motorola RTU through Rs232 please help

  • @sglant
    @sglant 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much for this valuable content. I have a potential new job where this technology is being used. So this video was really helpful.

  • @curtharrington
    @curtharrington 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent intro into Modbus

  • @musicriven
    @musicriven 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    answered my question in the first 5 minutes, thanks!

  • @RealTimeAutomation
    @RealTimeAutomation  14 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Glad we could help

  • @santaclaus1291
    @santaclaus1291 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    ...some very straightforward explanation off essentials. Well done.

  • @MrNaranjito1982
    @MrNaranjito1982 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much for the video. It helps me a lot!!

  • @user-mg9np9ps8g
    @user-mg9np9ps8g 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really thank you for your awesome video. It's really helpful for me

  • @nathanmatthews8172
    @nathanmatthews8172 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video for someone new in the field. Thank you.

  • @Jarito1903
    @Jarito1903 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    no joke, best channel in months. Thanks

  • @PasanKarunanayake
    @PasanKarunanayake 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you John.

  • @peterfeldman777
    @peterfeldman777 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    love it. keep up the good work

  • @evroza
    @evroza 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job. Thanks for this vid

  • @astral_md
    @astral_md 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Well done ! Thank you.

  • @juanbahamonde6777
    @juanbahamonde6777 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm watching this on 2021 in Chile, thx for the video

  • @ranjit3o
    @ranjit3o 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you John...

  • @neto136
    @neto136 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you. Your video was very helpful

  • @dondieggo
    @dondieggo 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thats was really good. Congratulations.

  • @paulescalante7986
    @paulescalante7986 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    love your video bro. coolest teacher ever

  • @curiouscavin
    @curiouscavin 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you, gr8 video

  • @paradiseworld5389
    @paradiseworld5389 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks alot to explain all of this

  • @sharishsss
    @sharishsss 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You’re a savior!

  • @thefoodstudio2567
    @thefoodstudio2567 10 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Very Helpful, But Superior is larger than Lake Michigan

  • @robertwalker7693
    @robertwalker7693 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks John

  • @Amr.Aldera
    @Amr.Aldera 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you really helpful

  • @kotibytube
    @kotibytube 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Man, you are awsom, thanks alot and god bless you.

  • @zltn_brkl
    @zltn_brkl 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome and short explanation thank you Sir.

  • @54m0h7
    @54m0h7 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice video. At my company we have a product that uses an EBM fan which we control over modbus. Just out of curiosity, how would you suggest controlling them? Each one has several parameter, like speed, which need to be set. We are currently using a programmable control by Carel, but we have had issues when we go more than 12 fans on a single controller.

  • @finhunter
    @finhunter 13 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Lake Baikal is the world's largest freshwater lake in terms of volume. It contains about 5521 cubic miles of water, or approximately 20% of Earth's fresh surface water, all five of the North American Great Lakes combined.
    The largest lake in the United States is Lake Superior, one of the Great Lakes, located on the United States / Canada border. It is largest in both surface area 31,700 square miles and in volume of water 2904 cubic miles (12,100 cubic kilometers).

  • @skakke
    @skakke ปีที่แล้ว

    Great stuff!

  • @EddiLachmann
    @EddiLachmann 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Danke, hat mir geholfen.

  • @hemanbassi2106
    @hemanbassi2106 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANKS it was Good!!

  • @phyowintsoe
    @phyowintsoe 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot for this explanation.
    Watching your series of videos, you have explained about modbus rtu and modbus tcp.
    Can you also explain about modbus ascii? Is it same as modbus rtu? I m still confusing among those things.

  • @saad83
    @saad83 12 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much for the informative video. I am newbie in understanding the network protocols. Is it possible for you to make some video on similarities between Bacnet and Modbus in general? and How can we use gateway to communicate data between Bacnet and Modbus devices? any pointers to such material will be highly appreciated. again thanks a million, saad

  • @filtchev
    @filtchev 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome!!!

  • @kevin00861
    @kevin00861 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot dear Engineer

  • @djgoziggaga
    @djgoziggaga 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    perfect video!
    greetings from germany

  • @tabarin
    @tabarin 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic video, so much better than TI's vid and entertaining too

  • @pwndownddg
    @pwndownddg 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice video! :) but at 8:10 when writing the packet on the board, are u sure about the third one? I don't see address on any other modbus data packets that I find online? According to other sources they exist of only ID, function code, data and CRC? Or Am I wrong?

  • @1959FlashGordon
    @1959FlashGordon 13 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job, John. Very helpful. I am confused on one little point. I thought Superior was the largest fresh water lake. :)

  • @mikegroger6708
    @mikegroger6708 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great!!

  • @renzorisotto7205
    @renzorisotto7205 9 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    So, what about modbus TCP? ;)

  • @mahmoudsepehri2666
    @mahmoudsepehri2666 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    What is TRL/2 protocol that SAAB, TANK EMERSON are used?

  • @nothingmuchyou
    @nothingmuchyou 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    cool vid :0) thanks for the help. Skip to 7:36 for ModBus RTU packet structure.

  • @MrSidra2009
    @MrSidra2009 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome

  • @antonemilit2178
    @antonemilit2178 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Im super serial about understanding Modbus

  • @VPStart
    @VPStart ปีที่แล้ว

    Useful video

  • @rapidfiredm
    @rapidfiredm 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can both terminals send at the same time or 1 sends then waits for a reply thx

  • @internetmovieguy
    @internetmovieguy 9 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Does anyone else hear the beeping?

  • @vivekthakur9968
    @vivekthakur9968 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    it's good knowledge

  • @ronpearson1912
    @ronpearson1912 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    So when you say "reprogram everything" what does that mean? How do you program Modbus RTU since modbus is not a programming language. Is modbus embedded into the code that the master device is using?

  • @kiarashkiani8927
    @kiarashkiani8927 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Albert Einstien says when you can not explain some ting simple means you don't know it
    and this video shows when you know some ting

  • @dadush4
    @dadush4 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm using Python in order to control a motor via modbus, is there any way to change the turn around time without ramping up the baud rate because that would be quite helpful to avoid missing data

  • @riskizoldyck8063
    @riskizoldyck8063 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello Sir
    I have final project about modbus rtu, i want connect HMI with arduino , arduino be a slave, and i want to send string data from hmi to arduino, i use ttl to rs485 converters to connect them , but i still not understand about the address, i try to connect it, but it's not work, can u help me please?

  • @9999afshin
    @9999afshin ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice

  • @RealTimeAutomation
    @RealTimeAutomation  14 ปีที่แล้ว

    @JUANBET1UK
    Sorry for the Delay Juan,
    Modscan would be a great a free download tool to get. It acts as a master on your PC. Just Google Modscan you cant miss it.

  • @RukshanVidurangaPerera
    @RukshanVidurangaPerera 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks... better if you could increase the sound quality a bit.

  • @nikhilkamble3969
    @nikhilkamble3969 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    How can we read date and time of Peak demand in EM7230 over modbus ?

  • @michaelberkemer1796
    @michaelberkemer1796 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well done, thank you! Just a little thing off topic - I am inclined to differ on your statement about "the biggest lake in the world". Please correct me if I am in the wrong and see this ranking list here: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lakes_by_area
    Thanks again.

  • @techtalklalitesh
    @techtalklalitesh 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice

  • @AllanKobelansky
    @AllanKobelansky 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Lake Michigan is the largest fresh water lake in the world ... contained in one country. Reference: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_lakes_by_area.
    Otherwise, it's number 5. Thanks for the video.

  • @aleemkhunkhunakhan4578
    @aleemkhunkhunakhan4578 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    muscat motorola plc 300. In this has come programming communication issue . Can any guy help on this. We searching a vendor in site KSA tosolve this issue

  • @mlke4258
    @mlke4258 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi John. I am working on a project for a client where their generator paralleling switchgear is controlled by multiple plcs that communicate with Modbus+.. One of the meters (Powerplex Digital Transducers) became wet and stopped working.. I found a replacement- sent it to Bitronics to be refurbed, installed it and verified it works, but it’s not registering the gensets output voltage correctly.. Instead of 480V it’s displaying 120V.. The generator is making 480V- the transducer needs to have the holding registers edited so it will display the voltage properly.. I have a lot of the hardware to do this such as the SA0085 card, or the Schneider TCMP100 PCMCIA card which are both exclusively used for MB+.. I am having issues communicating with the meter via laptop… Any ideas, suggestions?? I would greatly appreciate it.. Thanks..

    • @RealTimeAutomation
      @RealTimeAutomation  10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Modbus+ limits vendor support. Schneider is the best option I know of.

    • @mlke4258
      @mlke4258 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I’m very amazed with how much information they openly offer.. It turns out, it was an addressing oversight within the BiView configuration… 👌🏻
      Thanks for the reply! 👋

  • @delysid111
    @delysid111 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What voltages does it operate on . Are the coils 24V . Air vent shutters openers . Temprature sensors . Motor on . Are these the 230V/24VAC transformers in the cabinets . Automation . You can use a 3G power cable L1 - N - PE line to trafo P. And 2G load actuator 24V, L1 - N . Some loads need power lines along with signal wires. 4G - L1, N, S1, S2 + emc screen . I guess Modbus files under SELV equipment once below 50V, and dont need PE. The TCP Ethernet has a ground wire along with 4 pairs . F/UTP and usually 5V DC . The boys call it Patch cables . The voltage on the signal and the power to drive the unit, sensor, coil or CPU is determining the cable dimensions and lenght . What is the range and specs of PoW power over internet cables ?
    TCP : catalog.belden.com/index.cfm?event=pd&p=PF_7919A . 100 meter max cable
    RTU RS232 : en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RS-232 (VGA cable). 25V
    RTU RS482 : catalog.belden.com/index.cfm?event=pd&p=PF_3105A. -7V + 12V. 400 meter
    PoE Rj45 : www.veracityglobal.com/resources/articles-and-white-papers/poe-explained-part-2.aspx
    25W / 48V DC = 2 Ampere on three twisted pairs. 1 pair for signal device. 24V. 50 meter

  • @sunhao2005
    @sunhao2005 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi, John, I want to do a Modbus RTU master software in VB.NET, but I'm a beginner, I don't know how to implement this. Could you give me some tips or procedure of implementing this application?

    • @sunhao2005
      @sunhao2005 9 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Does it contain MODBUS protocol in the VB code? If it is, that's exactly want I want.
      I‘ll appropriate it if you could send it to me. My e-mail: sunh2005@gmail.com
      Thx in advance.

    • @zaidakhras1488
      @zaidakhras1488 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Sunh Hao if you have it , could you send it to me . My email : akhraszaid@gmail.com

    • @RR42636
      @RR42636 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      +Sunh Hao Hi, I may have what you are looking for. Please send a test email to bujco17@yahoo.com

  • @DingoHammer
    @DingoHammer 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Superior is the biggest freshwater lake by surface area and Baikal is the biggest freshwater lake by volume.

  • @mostlymessingabout
    @mostlymessingabout 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    err. Lake Baikal is bigger than all the USA lakes combined

  • @NivagSwerdna
    @NivagSwerdna 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi John.. Thanks for the video. I am trying to reverse engineer a modbus RTU temperature logger so I can publish the output of its 10 NTC sensors.... I have got the following response... 02 03 78 02 25 20 00 00 00 64 00 0C 50 00 FF - 02 25 20 00 00 00 64 00 04 50 00 FF - 02 25 20 00 00.... and worked out that the "0C 50" swapped to "500C" is the temperature... 500C in hex is 20492 and the indicated temperature is 49.2C. It seems that this is encoded in 0.1C increments, +20000 and then the lo byte first and then the hi byte. (Also 4E1F=19999 when -0.1C indicated and 4E23=20003 when +0.3C indicated) Any idea if that is a legitimate coding! It seems to produce the right answer. I am using an old AKO-15772 I got from ebay. Thx.

  • @ksawery6568
    @ksawery6568 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    A slave that doesn't get talked to has to SHUT UP! Very helpful video, thank you!

  • @nickdrozd
    @nickdrozd 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Archer from Breaking Bad is teaching modbus instead of flipping burgers.

  • @alaachahboune2551
    @alaachahboune2551 ปีที่แล้ว

    Rs232 bipoint
    Rs485 multipoint

  • @geenhathongminh4035
    @geenhathongminh4035 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Like