Intro to Reaction Mechanisms: Crash Course Organic Chemistry #13

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 25 ธ.ค. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 106

  • @drakesmith471
    @drakesmith471 4 ปีที่แล้ว +357

    To anyone who hasn’t studied Organic Chemistry a bit, forewarning it’ll be bad at first, but it will get better. Mostly I mean reaction mechanisms here but in general. You’ll feel more satisfied and more motivated the more you go on.

  • @MoMn.
    @MoMn. 4 ปีที่แล้ว +237

    Production values are exceptional. Huge respect to your awesome animators

    • @SuperAndrewlove
      @SuperAndrewlove 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Aw thank you! This made me smile :)

  • @jamaiya7
    @jamaiya7 4 ปีที่แล้ว +727

    this is where o-chem all went downhill for me 🥴

  • @ishikasingh9254
    @ishikasingh9254 4 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    You guys, seriously, LIVE SAVIOURS. My organic chemistry course is starting next week. Can you imagine my sheer relief at seeing this course on ur channel? Thanks!

  • @marinabarros1721
    @marinabarros1721 4 ปีที่แล้ว +71

    omg you're such a good teacher. I've already had all my org chem classes and I still don't understand a lot of the basic stuff. My teachers actually didn't bother to teach us this :/

  • @terrabelle9937
    @terrabelle9937 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    So, so grateful for the people at Crash Course.

  • @mathfincoding
    @mathfincoding 4 ปีที่แล้ว +160

    I lost track of what's happening 10 episodes ago. This isn't even my major. I don't know why I'm still watching 😂

    • @alic4631
      @alic4631 4 ปีที่แล้ว +52

      Well this is major and i lost track too 😂

  • @iamadarshamrit
    @iamadarshamrit 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    This channel is a savior when
    It comes to reviewing for my exams.

  • @zulanova1209
    @zulanova1209 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    FINALLY, I GET IT
    thank you ever so much that was a wonderful and clear explanation, and the visuals really helped

  • @firefx963
    @firefx963 4 ปีที่แล้ว +76

    I just can't take my eyes off of the background colors matching in yellow.. 😂

  • @cnc321
    @cnc321 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    You are AMAZING! I'm taking Ochem 2 and this is such a helpful refresher for the small details

  • @benjaminstandefer9015
    @benjaminstandefer9015 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Thank you for the video. Have you ever considered creating a course oriented more towards mathematics? I am an avid fan of your videos, but often have to turn to other resources for mathematical help.

    • @crashcourse
      @crashcourse  4 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      Math is definitely a tricky one for us. We've made a couple attempts - Statistics here on this channel & this summer we did Alegbra with ASU. But who knows, maybe down the line we'll try other math coures!
      -NS

  • @abhi-wi2mj
    @abhi-wi2mj 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    i love mechanisms , its so logical and fun

  • @user-ue6rk9by1j
    @user-ue6rk9by1j 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Just in time for my quiz later. Thank you.

  • @kcvikram2219
    @kcvikram2219 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Great teacher ❤

  • @henryelicker2403
    @henryelicker2403 4 ปีที่แล้ว +44

    I wonder what the mechanism is for "Turn the O2 into the O3, dawg".

    • @mortuos557
      @mortuos557 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Google the Chapman cycle!

  • @harshgumma8074
    @harshgumma8074 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I have a question:
    According to the reaction mechanism isn’t the reverse reaction also possible for all reactions
    Take benzyl chloride for example. We can draw a reaction mechanism for the given reaction
    C6H5CH2Cl + H2O = C6H5CH2OH + HCl
    But we can also do the same for the reverse reaction which is not possible in real life.
    So how do we know if the given reaction mechanism will actually happen?

  • @SciFactsYT118
    @SciFactsYT118 4 ปีที่แล้ว +86

    Random fact:
    Blue whale tongues can weigh as much as an elephant.

    • @Hambxne
      @Hambxne 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      When it comes to pee production, whales are world champs. A single fin whale is thought to produce around 1,000 liters (260 gallons) of urine each day - enough to fill a 10-by-6-foot kiddie pool.

    • @lycaonpictus4433
      @lycaonpictus4433 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@Hambxne and i would like to add ...
      And all the water they get is from their food they can't drink sea water
      So it means if they starve they also are dehydrated
      Edit: some species of whales will not eat seasonally , they get the water from their fat stores/blubber
      When you burn fat you get energy
      Which gets converted to heat , co² , and water .

  • @snowballeffect7812
    @snowballeffect7812 4 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This is such an excellent educational tool.

  • @Dmplivemail
    @Dmplivemail 4 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    It would be so great if after this classes we had some exercises...

    • @gg3675
      @gg3675 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      If you download the app they have some "notecards" that I've actually found very helpful.

  • @whengale
    @whengale 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The acetylide salt + cyclohexanol reaction is probably occurring in aqueous solution, otherwise the salt wouldn't dissociate, right? So why doesn't the acetylide ion attack the protons in the H2O molecules instead? Is it because the carbonyl's δ+ carbon atom is somehow more electrophilic than the hydrogen atoms in the water? The bonds in water have an electronegativity difference of ~1.2, and the carbonyl double-bond has an electronegativity difference of ~1. So why is it that, in this reaction, water's protons are less attractive to the acetylide ions than the electrophilic carbon in cyclohexanone?

    • @whengale
      @whengale 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I understand that water is formally excluded from the first step in the reaction & that this is just a pedagogical proof of concept, but in a real situation, how would I be able to *predict* that the acetylide would attack the δ+ carbon atom instead of one of the *more* δ+ protons in H2O?

    • @whengale
      @whengale 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      ok I just read on Wikipedia that the reaction is usually done in liquid ammonia, which is a nucleophile & so would not be attacked by the acetylide. I guess I answered my own question lol.

  • @jacobkelly677
    @jacobkelly677 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Why doesn't the HSO4 negative charge attack the carbocation more readily than the water? Steric hinderance?

  • @believer922
    @believer922 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Wow 🤩😲very informative video!!!!

  • @5ive8ight
    @5ive8ight 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    To the person that’s reading this:
    You’re very intelligent and adorable human!
    Stay healthy during quarantine
    My Dream is to have 70k. I been struggling to get there💚

  • @franck1919
    @franck1919 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    11:45 I loved the phrase "Don't panic" that makes me remember the cover of Hitchhiker guide to the galaxy book. Like if you read that awesome book. Nice content. Leave my like.

  • @anjanaprabhash.z3031
    @anjanaprabhash.z3031 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks now I get it

  • @abhi-wi2mj
    @abhi-wi2mj 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    i love you crash course💚

  • @ramjayadeepb6861
    @ramjayadeepb6861 4 ปีที่แล้ว +24

    Corona:"I spread fast"
    Me: "not faster than crash course views"😎

    • @prem5176
      @prem5176 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Mmmm, no there are many other channels get more views in less time

    • @ramjayadeepb6861
      @ramjayadeepb6861 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@prem5176 yup

  • @getrektfn5725
    @getrektfn5725 4 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    “Who else is reading comments and not watching in full screen?😂”
    *(Hey CrashCourse thanks for commenting on my new video)❤️*

  • @bizzarex5275
    @bizzarex5275 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for uploading new video.

  • @jennadodge6924
    @jennadodge6924 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I got most of it but what happened to the HSO4? Why was it not added to the reaction

  • @QuestionEverythingButWHY
    @QuestionEverythingButWHY 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    “The mind is not a vessel to be filled, but a fire to be kindled.”
    ― Plutarch

  • @nadyahginicecaballero7185
    @nadyahginicecaballero7185 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    just in time for my orgchem quiz this friday

  • @sillypoint2292
    @sillypoint2292 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I really love organic a lot😘🥰😍

  • @Rahulshorts124
    @Rahulshorts124 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks so much

  • @QuestionEverythingButWHY
    @QuestionEverythingButWHY 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    "Be less curious about people and more curious about ideas."
    -- Marie Curie

  • @onelittlestep88
    @onelittlestep88 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you Crash Course, you give me something new in this video. XD

  • @sillypoint2292
    @sillypoint2292 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey are u from India? I'm from India! Love u guys!

  • @alexisperry4555
    @alexisperry4555 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wish I had this for orgo 1. I barely passed with a B but im stuck in orgo 2
    Thanks

  • @Charissa0248
    @Charissa0248 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I wish I found this channel sooner

  • @DailyDoseDocumentary
    @DailyDoseDocumentary 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice piece.

    • @DailyDoseDocumentary
      @DailyDoseDocumentary 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Great explanation of Reaction Mechanisms.

    • @DailyDoseDocumentary
      @DailyDoseDocumentary 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@FlamingBasketballClub We publish short documentary-style films usually 3-minutes or less Monday - Friday!

  • @aceroro21
    @aceroro21 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    why is water still floating? i’ve never been able to grasp why it is still there

  • @ajay-vlogger
    @ajay-vlogger 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I can't stop hearing her name again and again. Nice name.

  • @mark_tilltill6664
    @mark_tilltill6664 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really like arrow pushing!

  • @benscrafield9575
    @benscrafield9575 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    A few misleading things in this video. First of all a lot of the structures are not great: molecular geometries were wrong for sulfuric acid and H3O+, and there’s the tendency to show square-planar-type structures for organic molecules - obviously people do this for the purpose of teaching, but then when you want to show a mechanism, e.g. an elimination, you need to introduce another method of representation for it to make sense. Speaking of which, the reversible hydration/dehydration would surely give the E alkene as the major alkene component, very quickly. As presented in the video, it makes it look like you would have a mixture of the Z alkene and the alcohol, which effectively would not be true. Also the reference to pKa was quite odd: why state that the protonated alcohol has a low pKa if it’s not going to be compared to H3O+ in the forward direction?

  • @margaretgodfrey9946
    @margaretgodfrey9946 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    They use my own professor's book for the videos so this really works for my class

  • @BassikMusic
    @BassikMusic 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Ah, the things nightmares are made of

  • @QuestionEverythingButWHY
    @QuestionEverythingButWHY 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    “Wonder is the seed of knowledge”
    ― Francis Bacon

  • @erinaldrich8016
    @erinaldrich8016 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    When can we expect more episodes?

  • @firstmkb
    @firstmkb 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent presentation, thanks.

  • @vaughnjohnson8767
    @vaughnjohnson8767 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Organic Chemistry explained by Marvel:
    Chemistry: Nucleophilic War
    Chemistry: Endgame

  • @jorgeherrera-uo2pr
    @jorgeherrera-uo2pr 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Diversity!!!! In your hosts we love to see it!!!

  • @ajay-vlogger
    @ajay-vlogger 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ohhhhhhhhhhhhh !!!!! 16th comment I love CrashCourse.

  • @manaswikumar4969
    @manaswikumar4969 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    That warning sign was scary

  • @ivanmayerle1333
    @ivanmayerle1333 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Soooo gooood! Can you show us elimination of N2 form amines (by HNO2) . I thinks that it s very interesting reaction. Good luck

  • @benrobinett3396
    @benrobinett3396 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Idk if I’ve ever been this early

  • @emacuhara5635
    @emacuhara5635 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Yay, app!

  • @wada-wada
    @wada-wada 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    why do you input an empty line before every line of your subtitles?

  • @afrnn
    @afrnn ปีที่แล้ว +4

    cant understand a thing 😭😭

  • @haileyhua4468
    @haileyhua4468 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I hate school

  • @nooraoude1000
    @nooraoude1000 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    she looks like camilla cabello

  • @karlbergen6826
    @karlbergen6826 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Organic reactions tend to proceed to give multiple products. Usually one of.the products is a polymeric material often called tar.

  • @ZubairAli-ns7vr
    @ZubairAli-ns7vr 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍👍

  • @patrickpowell601
    @patrickpowell601 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    When did science look so damn good 🤤

  • @youre_totally_right_but_
    @youre_totally_right_but_ 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    27 seconds gang

  • @culwin
    @culwin 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Most people driving don't seem to know what a Yield sign means.

  • @JS-vv3mo
    @JS-vv3mo 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    in the next video,deboki di plz try to explain the diff. btw inductive ,electromeric,mesomeric n hyperconjugation....really it ll help me a lot...🙏

  • @mariemartinez7121
    @mariemartinez7121 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Me watching their videos from 2013...

  • @brynwhitehead1731
    @brynwhitehead1731 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hot Mic.
    So, to the business of business.

  • @angusjulie9701
    @angusjulie9701 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    When will crash course Asian and African history come.

    • @AInova.2
      @AInova.2 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wait

  • @aryansingh7209
    @aryansingh7209 ปีที่แล้ว

    When your organic chem teacher doesn't teach you properly!

  • @sebfetea3408
    @sebfetea3408 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am an unreactive mechanism

  • @andrewt15
    @andrewt15 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dope

  • @TheKilerbg
    @TheKilerbg 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Early birds post the first comments

  • @sarthakpeepra3748
    @sarthakpeepra3748 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    can i get a shout out?

  • @abdullahmusa9547
    @abdullahmusa9547 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Almost First

  • @justinanderson267
    @justinanderson267 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oy
    You lost me at electrophilic additions of a protein to an alkaline.
    I need to go back over my high school chemistry lol

  • @traceycook7136
    @traceycook7136 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I thought I was going to finally learn how to drive uggg...

  • @Syncronicity888
    @Syncronicity888 ปีที่แล้ว

    Way over my simple mind.

  • @beepk9228
    @beepk9228 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you guys please bring back Human Geography T_T

  • @chrisfit
    @chrisfit 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    So tired of reaction videos.

  • @ZelenoJabko
    @ZelenoJabko 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sorry, you are what?

  • @AInova.2
    @AInova.2 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Focus on the problem rather focusing on theories in organic chemistry .we need much practice to familiar with OC.

  • @Spit823
    @Spit823 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The real life map analogy is so unnecessary. Can’t we just get to the point?