Die Deutsche Sprache ist eine der schönsten Sprachen die ich gelernt habe. Ich wollte diese Sprache seit Ewigkeit lernen um die originalen Texte von Hegel, Schopenhauer, Schiller, Kant، Horkheimer..etc Lesen zu können. Jetzt bin froh und stolz darauf, dass ich die Gelegenheit hatte, diese Sprache zu lernen. Nice video 👍 peace ✌️
Respekt. Ich als Deutscher muss hin und wieder Hegel, Kant und Horkheimer lesen und zweifle jedes Mal an meinem Verständnis. Es gehört viel dazu wissenschaftliche Texte in einer Fremdsprache zu lesen und zu verstehen. Keep up the good work!
@@Rob-bt7io Respekt! und ja stimmt voll! Die Philosophie hat ihre eigene Sprache (bezüglich der Terminologie und des Aufbaus des Kontextes ) Darüber hinaus sollte der Leser über Kenntnisse der Philosophiegeschichte im Allgemeinen und der epistemologische Phase der Zeit jeder Philosophie verfügen (Wenn wir einige "poststrukturalistische" Ideen verwenden möchten) Die Literatur ist meiner Meinung nach mehr von der allgemeinen Kenntnisse einer Gesellschaft abhängig (z.b die Elemente, die die Metapher ausmachen, können manchmal von dem Wetter eines Landes beeinflusst werden ). Die deutsche Sprache hat ein großes Ausdruckspotential und lässt dem Autor Raum für eigene Begrifflichkeiten.( Heidegger z.b)
@@Rob-bt7io Ich habe entdeckt, dass oftmals die englischen Übersetzungen von Texten deutscher Philosophen einfacher zu verstehen sind als die deutschen Originale.
Hallo Jenna, alles Gute und viel Glück im neuen Jahr ! Hier ein paar Ideen: Feuerzeug = fire thing = cigarette lighter Steinzeug = stone thing(s) = pottery Werkzeug = work thing = tool Spielzeug = play thing = toy Zaumzeug = bridle things = harness Leuchtturm = illuminating tower = light house Gehweg = going way = sidewalk, pavement Radweg = wheel/cycle way = bicycle lane Heckenschere = hedge shears (so it's the same except for the space) Nagelschere = nail scissors Regenschirm = rain shield = umbrella Dachrinne = roof gutter Schallplatte = sound disk = (vinyl) record Kronleuchter = crown illumination = lustre or chandellier Landungssteg / Landungsbrücke = landing bridge Kühlschrank = cool cabinet = refridgerator Rollladen = roller blind ; (mind the three consecutive L) Wendeltreppe = wound stairs = spiral staircase Müllauto = garbage truck = bin lorry naseweis = nose knows = nosy, curious neugierig = new greedy = curious Teigrolle = rolling pin for dough Nudelholz = noodle wood = rolling pin for dough Löffelbagger = spoon digger = excavator Schubkarre = pushcart (for some reason the English seem to have forgotten the separating space)
Mein pushcart heisst wheelbarrow. '...stoff' ist auch ein sehr vielseitiges Wortteil. Sprengstoff, Kraftstoff, Rohstoff, Wertstoff, mehrere chemische Elemente, Wirkstoff, Treibstoff, ...
Just started learning German two weeks ago and came across your channel. Thanks for putting this kind of stuff out, I'm going through babbel at the moment but these videos are helping a lot.
I've been telling people for years: German, if not truly an easy language itself, is much, much easier to learn than English, French, Spanish, or many other common European languages. It's fairly logical. It's very easy to read and write (eff you, French and English!). It's beautiful and useful (more than 132 million people speak German and it''s a solid gateway for other languages, such as Dutch, Swedisch, danish etc.). The main difference to English, which is unjustifiably considered the lingua franca, is the beginning. English lulls you very soon into a false sense of accomplishment, but the more you learn, the more you realise that it's becoming more and more complicated. German puts you in front of a huge mountain right away, which you'll believe never to conquere (hence the common misconception of being a difficult language), but soon you'll find yourself speaking it, without understanding how you came so far :)
You have a point. Back in the day we moved from the west of The Netherlands to the east. In The Netherlands we had only 2 TV channels, but since we moved to the east we had 3 German channels as well (ARD ZDF and NDR). At that time, well there wasn't exactly 24hrs a day of TV broadcasting in The Netherlands, so switched over to the German channels. And since we were kids (I was 5 years old) we picked it up in no time. I didn't make us fluid German speakers, but we understand pretty much everything at a young age.
Well at such a young age, your brain absorbs the information like a sponge :) My silblings were 4 and 5 when we came to Germany. Few weeks at the Kindergarten and they started speaking German, while I was still struggeling, at the age of 15. Even today, 33 years later, they talk like a native speaker, while I still have a slight accent :)
@@a.riddlemethis795 age is indeed a factor to pick up things that easily. Another thing is that the dialect that quite a lot of people speaks here is not that different from Lower - German (Lower Saxon or OstFries). So even the older generations didn't have that much difficulties to understand German. In most of those cases they didn't use Dutch as a lingua franca. Quite a huge group of those people worked in the late 50's and 60's in Germany. So the only cases they need Dutch was for official things or for family who weren't from these areas :)
I disagree. The advance vocabulary is just similar words we have in Romance languages. Phrasal verbs are way harder for me. Look into = Investigate. Make up = Invent. Find out = Discover. Go on = Continue. It is harder for Germanic native speakers like Germans. In fact, when I started learning English, the beginning was not that easy. Once I mastered the basics, it became easier (except for phrasal verbs). The reason is that the core of English is Germanic. But then you'll see much more vocabulary which comes from French and Latin.
@@mep6302 the fact that it has some words from French or Latin didn't make it easier... just different. If you are from another country with lesser influences from French or Latin, German isn't that hard to understand, while English is a kind of strange.
Ach Jenna, wie süß ist das denn....so habe ich meine Muttersprache noch nie betrachtet. Und Du hast natürlich recht! Trotzdem Du krank bist strahlst Du solch eine ansteckende Fröhlichkeit aus, einfach wunderbar
There is also Dingsbums for all things you forgot the name for ore what I as german use frome time to time, I build my one word wich discribe the thing. You can do so as german is modular. An other thing wich might help reading as noob is exchange some letters, like d with th. Ding to thing. there are other letters as well. Both languages have the same root .
Schlafzeug = the thing you are sleeping in Zeugwart = the person that takes care of things But I think there are some more: Hindernis = the thing that hinders you to achieve something Wildnis = the thing where it's wild Geheimnis = the thing that is secret Bildnis = the thing that is a picture
As an American living in Bavaria Germany in a small town, it was hard for me at first because most of the people spoke Bairisch which is a Bavarian slang!! We had a bakery in our house and the elderly people would say instead of brot.. laib. Instead of Brötchen.. Semmel. In German you would say auf Wiedersehen in Bavaria Servus or pfui Gott. Living here for 28 years I speak German with a Bavarian accent.😊
But on the other hand there's fire place (instead of Kamin) Hairdresser (instead of Friseur), traffic lights (instead of Ampel). And there are for sure many many more ...
One little correction: While "Zeug" literally translates to "stuff" in modern German, it also has a more archaic meaning which isn’t used anymore, but which is at the root of all the compound words you have used (Flugzeug, Spielzeug, Schlagzeug, Rüstzeug,, Zaumzeug, Fahrzeug, Zeugwart, etc.). It’s not straight forward to translate, but I guess it‘s somewhere in between "equipment" and "tool". Also, while "bacon" is a possible translation for "Speck", it is not the most common one. In fact, that is a rare usage for the word. Typically, it’s better translated as "body fat". So all of a sudden "Kummerspeck" isn’t as weird anymore.
@@thiloreichelt4199 The definition "thing for the purpose of…" only works within a compound word where "Zeug" is the second part. It can’t be used to define the word "Zeug" on its own and neither to define it when it’s the first part of the compound word. For example, in case of the "Zeugwart", the word "Zeug" is better translated as "equipment". The "Wart" is a person who is responsible for the service or maintenance of something. That something being "Zeug". So in this case, "Zeug" cannot refer to anything else but stands on its own. The "Zeugwart" is therefore the person responsible for the service and maintenance of equipment. Or the "equipment manager". Etymologically, "Zeug" comes from the Old High German "ziug" via the Middle High German "ziuc" which did indeed mean something along the lines of equipment or tool.
Feuerzeug, fire-thing - lighter Nachtzeug - nighties (no, there is no Tagzeug) Werkzeug - ein Ding, mit dem man ein Werk verrichtet - a thing with which you complete a work - a tool Schreibzeug - things with which you write - stationery or a desk set
That's a clever and great way to memorise the vocabulary 😃😃😃 I think the Grammar is the most hardest topic in German language, especially for English speakers
I think articles are the most difficult ones. You have to learn them for every single word without any rhyme and reason... Sure, Der - male Die - female Das - object But a chair is a male word and a door is female... Lets be honest, foreigners that wanna learn that are fucked XD
@@seimen4348 Do it like the turks, till you develop a feeling for it and just say "d". It is not so important. Vocabulary is king. Does not help you if your grammar is perfect and the words are not memorized. Btw. a girl is a thing but a cockroach is female. Marc Twain was not amused. To him best german word was "damit" and even that was spoken wrong.
@@schattensand "Das" is not an object at all. It is called "neutrum". Neutrum means, that it is not clear, if the object or subject has a penis or a vagina or non of both (like a house).
@@schattensand i never heard someone just say "D". Most times they just use "der" if they dont know. Of course its a valid thing to do, but its still wrong though.
These job titles that you mentioned are simply not real English words, but borrowed Latin terms, which are also known in Germany (for example Gynäkologe) but German also has German terms for them.
Keinohrhase, Nichtwohngrundstück, Rohrdämmummantelung, Schallmaueranstreicher Deutsche Bauernregel: Kommt der Regen schräg von vorn, kriegt die Kuh ein nasses Horn.
2:29 A lot of these words are based on Latin or Ancient Greek terms (wurden eingedeutscht) dentist/Zahnarzt(tooth doctor): dens is Latin and means tooth gynecologist /Frauenarzt (women's doctor): gyne is woman in Ancient Greek pediatrician/Kinderarzt (children's doctor): pais means child in Ancient Greek veterinarian/Tierarzt (animal doctor): Google says" From Latin veterīnārius (“cattle doctor”) + -an, from veterīnae (“beasts of burden, draught-”), probably from vehō (“to convey, draw”), or from vetus (“old”)." - iirc there was a movement to find German words for Latin and Ancient Greek terms
As a German native speaker, I love watching these videos, because they shed light on the etymology of some of these words. For example "Durchfall", it's just falling through. 😂😂 I always thought a pediatrician was a foot doctor, because per pedes = on foot in Latin.
Schuh is something to slip over, thus for feet it is quite directly Slippers, for the Hands Handschuhe, but also eg Kabelschuh which is the flat thing at the end of some electric cables that you can slide over a connection. Fleisch = meat or flesh. i think meat would be the flesh that can be eaten, thus flesh would be better for Zahnfleisch ? Zeug = things and stuff, but also the tools/means to do something, and thus Flugzeug/Fahrzeug is the means to fly/drive. and there is another old meaning: the tools for protecting or fighting, and the Zeughaus is an armory.
Zeug in teh sense of tools is *der* Zeug in older dialect variants in Austria, and is a very respectful term for really good and expensive (hand) tools, while *das* Zeug is stuff, Gerümpel, stuff you do not at all hold in high regard.
My mother spoke German. I have only studied it, and read simple passages without looking up some words. She used to transliterate some German words into English. My siblings and I will refer the vacuum cleaner as the dust sucker (which is a description of what the device does! How can a vacuum be dirty, if it is a vacuum?). I always thought house shoes were a synonym for slippers? Slightly off topic, I refer to Christmas Tree ornament hangers as Aufhängern; it's more concise. Here are a few more: Fernsehapparat: a devise that allows the viewer to see someone, or something from afar! Krankhaus Rathaus Hexencchuss
hexenschuss... ;-) I hope, she taught you german. it's one of the really great gifts to grow up multilingual. by the way: a kids game here in austria (and germany). try to say this one 3 times really fast blaukraut ist blaukraut und brautkleid ist brautkleid. (it looses its fun in english: red cabbage is red cabbage and wedding dress is wedding dress)
@@hubertseidl1074 No, she did not when I wad a young boy. Instead when in entered Junior High (sometimes referred to as Middle School), ages 13 and 14, I started learning German. She did help me with my homework; so, I had a tutor at home! I continued it through High School and for two quarters in university. Then I found my major (Geography), and never went back to German. Perhaps, if I had gone to Germany, or Austria in the 1980's, I would speak it today? Then after my mother died, I found some of her German books (she was a couple course short of earning a Masters degree in German Literature) and have kept some. Sometimes part of the grieving process is identifying with the deceased. What I had learned, i have largely recalled, aber habe ich kleines Wörtsatz. Und auch "Blaubach ist Blaubach"? My mother used to refer to her home made red cabbage as rotkohl.
My mother spoke German too, and we referred to slippers in our house as "house shoes," and robes as "house coats." I think these are acceptable variants of English, but I'm not sure now.
I found 59 matches in a german rhyme generator for nouns ending on "-zeug". E.g. bridle, tack, headgear = Zaumzeug tools, tool kit = Werkzeug knitting = Strickzeug stationery, writing materials = Schreibzeug make-up (on the board) = Schminkzeug
Hi there, german here 🙋♂ How about the cabinets or Schränke? Kleiderschrank - Clothes Cabinet - Wardrobe Kühlschrank - cooling cabinet - Fridge / Refridgerator
Werkzeugschrank, Schuhschrank, Putzschrank, Schrankwand, Einbauschrank, Vorratsschrank (oder -kammer).... But some can be confusing. Like Schlafanzug has nothing to do with trains but comes from Anzug (and that from anziehen).
I was handed the perfect description for the German language: it is the Lego of the languages. You need only a fairly small number of words to build something new on the fly. But in the same way even the most complex sounding compound words can usually be broken down into their simple components again to get the gist of what that ultra-complex looking compound word probably means. Where it might confusing a the German numbers, that are unfortunately completely illogical in their setup ( 21 being einundzwanzig, literally one-and-twenty but 121 being einhinderteinundzwanzig, literally one-hundred-one-and-twenty). As well as the cases, and is grammar in general. But communication is based mostly on the vocabulary. The grammar, spelling, etc comes with time and practice. Sure, if you want to participate in complex philosophical discussions it might be essential to know a bit more than the vocabulary, but for everyday purposes a good grasp of the fairly simple Lego's, err, German simple words is usually sufficient.
In English the numbers between 13 and 19 are the same as we do all numbers in german. Four-teen, six-teen, seven-teen, eight-teen, nine-teen. So I don't understand why they switch it when it comes to numbers above 20. German is in this way more logical.
ThumsUp to you for this video. I found no matter the language you have to make efforts to learn your set of vocabularies and these combined words that German has are a help here. But it gets clunky with the grammar. It's pure learning and repeating and, most important, speaking in German (or you're preferred 2nd language) with natives without shame and reckoning that you will do mistakes. But that mustn't stop you but it actually helps being corrected by patient and sometimes not so patient natives.
coming from a different language family, i always felt these difficuities for most indoeuropean speakers are miniscule compared to ours. most of the indoeuropean languages i encountered with are built on the same logic, have almost the same vocabulary and in general they are very similar, even latin.
Sooo I've read all the comments and no one suggested my fav -zeug word. It's green stuff = grünzeug = like bushes, grass, salat,.. literally all green stuff 😂
English speakers (mostly USAians and to a somewhat lesser extent, but not that much, Brits) seem to have this weird mental block when it comes to other languages. Even when it comes to very similar languages like German, Dutch and the Scandinavian ones.
The noun declensions and word order become second nature after awhile. You get to where you don't even think about it anymore. You do need to apply some concentrated effort in memorization of charts at first, and then it takes hold.
I'm currently learning Dutch which is similar to German, while my aunt was a german teacher in high school. The most struggling part of these germanic languages is the strict fancy word order, like after some connecting words, or if you are talking about events in a specific time, you have always do a word order swap, which is not logical for me as a native Hungarian and a good English speaker. These word order tricks also apply for the present/past perfect tense, or for some negations. The vocabulary hints You mentioned in the video are also in the Hungarian language, like we call the vacuum cleaner also "dust sucker". So that part is really easy. But it's very annoying to local people I think, if I use English word order with Dutch or German words.
That's probably one of the main differences between German and English, Dutch, ... Subject and object within a sentence can be distinguished by their different cases in German. Hence the word order isn't so strict in German as it is in eg. English where the position within a sentence determines the role of a noun.
I had an online class with my German tutor yesterday and she mentioned the word "Beilagen" .. I asked what is that, she explained it meant side dishes, and then I thought.. "of course that is how they say it"
I took 2 years of Chinese and it's very similar in these compound words: Airplane= Flying Machine, Pediatrician = Children Doctor, Gynecologist = Woman Doctor, Vacuum Cleaner = Dust Sucking Machine, Dictionary= Word Book, Glove = Hand Cover, Train = Fire Car, Ambulance = First Aid Car, Hospital = Cure House (as apposed to Sick House in German), Hippopotamus = River Horse (German= Nile Horse or River Horse), Typewriter = Word Punching Machine 😅, Razor for Shaving = Mustache/Beard Scraping Knife, Owl = Cat Headed Eagle (they think owls look like cats)😅
Same thing here in Denmark. We also do compound words. Schlagzeug=Slagtøj Spilzeug=Legetøj Fahtzeug=Fartøj And so on. Vörterbuch=Ordbog The great thing with compound words, is that when learning one word, you actually learn two words.
If English created words like German does, it'd be easier to learn other Germanic languages. For example I'm learning Dutch and the word dictionary is the same as in German. Woordenboek (a "wordsbook"). A verb is werkwoord (a "workword"), a glove is, like German, handschoen (a "handshoe") etc. I'm still a beginner so I still don't know many words.
Hi Jenna, i hope you are better by now.😅 You could also think about words for food: Bratkartoffel. Or Bread sorts: Weißbrot, Schwarzbrot, Graubrot, Rosinenbrot. Or Soups: Linsensuppe, Erbsensuppe, Bohnensuppe, Kartoffelsuppe, Gemüsesuppe. Or technical things: Schreibmaschine, Bohrmaschine, Waschmaschine, Spülmaschine. Just as some examples. best wishes from Dortmund. 😄
A Happy New Year to you and your family, Jenna! And having a toddler *and* a newborn you'll just have to get used to being sick all the time, I'm afraid...😉 As always a very entertaining and educational video - your views on my country and language always leave me smiling. But I'm not so sure about your general thesis here: whereas your approach to the vocabulary might actually be a real help for expats (especially in connection with our love of compound words) the real pain in the butt has to be the grammar and the gender of our words. I remember (to try) learning french in school many years ago - the vocabulary was never a problem for me, it's just "Fleißarbeit - hard work". But the grammar and the tenses went way beyond my head and I finally gave up and quit learning french (although I still think it's one of the most melodic languages in the world). Maybe if I had the sort of help you're providing here I'd have been more successful. But sadly enough neither YT or you had been invented yet😉😁💛💛
5:50 it could be a girl, who is naked. German has a lot of words, wich could have more than one meaning. So even native germans with a high education sometimes get into trouvle with the german language. 7:50 we don´t have only a Krankenwagen, but a Rettungswagen, Sanitätskraftwagen, Krankentransporter, Intensivtransporter and more. It can be very specific.
Zeug is not that equal with thing or stuff, it's more like "tools" or "things/stuff for the purpose of..". Werkzeug = Tool,Toolkit / "Things you need to work" (werken = ~work/~fabricate ; Das Werk = The Factory / Creation/ Work ; Das Kunstwerk = The Artwork), of course we also say "Räum dein Zeug weg" when we mean "clean your room/ put your stuff away" but it derived from putting your tools away/ cleaning up after work. So you will find -zeug in many many German words especially if its the tools needed for crafting or doing something, like Nähzeug (sewing kit/tools), Feuerzeug (Fire-Tool), Fahrzeug (Driving-Tool: car,truck,motorcycle), Flugzeug (Flying-Tool : just for airplane) and so on. You see "-zeug" does more stand for something like Tool/ Tools/ Toolkit rather than thing or stuff. But that does not mean we don't also use it sometimes in a more "stuff-like" way, like "Ist das dein Zeug?" (Is that your stuff", "Das ist echt geiles Zeug" (That' really good stuff, cough cough, inhale), Grünzeug (Green stuff = Plants in general or veggies if talking about food). It also means skill(s)/ability as your skill is also a tool you need for doing thing good. "Du hast einfach nicht das Zeug dazu." (You simply lack skills for doing that/ literally: You have simply not the skills for that) "Ich hab das Zeug dazu, ich kann das." (I have the skills/ability/talent for that, i can do this) So it's not false Zeug also means stuff/things but translating Flugzeug or Feuerzeug to Flying Thing or Fire Thing is semi-false. Zeug is related to the german words zeugen ( to make kids/procreate), erzeugen (to bring in existence, to built, to generate, to produce, to create) especially with Feuerzeug it's clear its the thing that creates/produces (erzeugen) fire. But "zeugen" also has a double meaning! It also means ~shows/gives evidence -> "Er sagt Danke. Das zeugt von guten Manieren" ("He says thanks. That gives/is evidence of good manners") -> bezeugen (to testify/witness/attest) -> Der Zeuge (the witness)
I think "stuff" is the only valid translation for "Zeug". The only reason Germans call an airplane "Flugzeug" is because the very first people trying to fly without a balloon were literally binding stuff to their body (bulky wings) to help them stay in the air.
The English words for medical specialists are literal as well, just in Latin or Greek. P(a)ediatrician - child from p(a)edia and trician meaning specilist or studier of. Vet took a more complex journey though, it used to be veterinarius, veterinae meant cattle or beast of burden like cows, horses, donkeys and the arius suffix means someone working with something so a veterinarius was a doctor for livestock. Gyno - women. Ologist - studier of. Dentist - one who works with teeth same logic as pianist or flautist. There are a lot of other cases in English where we have a literal, descriptive name, like plaything and an alternative, toy. Even the words like language, lingual, linguistic literally means the use of the tongue.
How are you doing this? An energetic video and somehow you managed to look younger than ever. Must be the lightning and the camera. I love to see a video that puts my mother language in such a positive light! In recent times, most videos I saw were more the opposite...
Kühlschrank, Aufzug, Rechtschreibung, Abendbrot, Tagebuch, Radiergummi,.. es gibt viele Worte, die einfach nur aneinander gereiht werden. Aber auch viele, bei denen es im Englischen auch so ist, wie Wasserfall, Regenbogen, Badezimmer, Gutenachtgeschichte, ...
Das kommt daher, weil Altenglish und Altdeutsch zwar nicht die gleiche aber sehr eng verwandte Sprachen des germanischen Dialektkontinuums waren. Ein Deutscher kann ohne Probleme, je nach Textbeispiel, 80-100% des Altenglischen verstehen, ein moderner Englischmuttersprachler hingegeben so gut wie gar nichts. Englisch hat sehr viel Grammatik verloren, hat einen großen Teil seines germanischstämmigen Wortschatzes eingebüßt und mehrere Lautverschiebungen erlitten. Heutzutage sind die Wörter taught, enough, though, tough, ought, night usw. eine Katastrophe für Ausländer. Im Altenglischen aber waren diese Schreibungen nicht stumm, sondern hatten noch Laute, die auch im Deutschen vorkamen und vorkommen. Das ist spätestens bei der Herausbildung des modernen Englischs nach der Ära Shakespeare restlos verloren gegangen, wie auch große Teile der Flektierung. Ein Überbleibsel des Altenglischen ist die Bildung von (zusammengeschriebenen) Determinativkomposita (= zusammengesetzte Substantive) genau wie es im Deutschen unverändert erhalten geblieben ist.
7:41 Well it depends... see there are "funnier" things people say (at least here in southern austria) sometimes when someone sneezes: one thing is "Schönheit" (weil gesund bist du ja eh) So they wish you to become beautifull instead of healther, reasoning that you are healthy enough. And the other thing i remember from my childhood is "zerreissen solls dich in lauter 1000er" (you shall burst into many _insert largest paper bill of your country here_ ) And according comeback for that was "und du sollst dich nicht bücken können" ->and you shall not be able to bend over (to picke them up) Btw.: about the body, there are a few more that came to my mind during the video: Nasenloch, Brustkorb, Zahnstein
The good thing about German is that by describing and combining words, you can create words yourself the other person is 99% likely to understand. Funny fact..."Gesundheit" does not actually come from wishing health to another person, but to oneself. In the Middle Ages, when someone sneezed, "Gesundheit" (health) was addressed as a plea to God. May he grant you health so you dont get the other persons illness yourself.
Realiseation moment for me the other month whilst ordering liferando with friends... for 2 years I've been calling Vorspeise "Vorspiel". In restaurants, with friends, my partners family... no one corrected me they all thought it was süß and verry funny! Well jokes on them it is forever more Vorspiel!
Hallo Jenna, bei Warzen denkt man automatisch an das Ekelzeug 😉 und auch mein Wörterbuch gibt nicht mehr her. Allerdings bedient sich auch die Technik des Begriffs Warze, sodass man Warze vielleicht auch geometrischen Begriff für eine kleine Erhöhung sehen kann. Zwei technische Beispiele sind Warzenblech und Verschlusswarze.
Kann es sein, dass du dir da im Video etwas hast einreden lassen? Ich glaube die meisten Deutschen denken beim Wort Brustwarzen genauso wenig an Warzen, wie sie bei Mutterkuchen an Gebäck denken und bei Nachgeburt loslaufen um einen Strampelanzug zu kaufen. Bei letzterem würden dann wohl auch die wenigsten eine passende Krawatte dazu suchen ;-) Im Video kann eigentlich sehr gut auffallen, dass bei allen diesen zusammengesetzten Worten, das erste Wort die wichtige Rolle spielt von Anfang an in eine ganz bestimmte, einschränkende Richtung zu lenken. Bei Feuerzeug denkt ja normalerweise auch niemand mehr an Spielzeug oder Rüstzeug, bei Stinktier nicht mehr an Hund, Katze Maus, bei Zahnfleisch nicht mehr ans Grillen usw.
@@jeanyluisa8483 Ja und nein. Ja, du hast erklärt, dass sich mit dem Zusammengesetzten Wort die Wahrnehmung ändert, besonders wenn man das Wort im Deutschen einfach benutzt ohne es zu analysieren. Das Wort Brust ist für mich positiv belegt und gibt dem Wort Brustwarze direkt eine positive Richtung. Du analysiert und nimmst das Wort auseinanderund sagst 7:08 "it sounds quite discusting." Ich stimme dir in deiner Aussage auch als Deutscher zu. Ich glaube ich mache einen Versuch der Ehrenrettung fürs Deutsch indem ich dem Wort Warze eine geometrische Bedeutung zuspreche. Denn auch bei zusammengesetzten Substantiven bestimmt der zweite Teil des Wortes die grundlegende Bedeutung. Egal ob Zahnarzt oder Frauenarzt, es handelt sich um einen Arzt. Wenn Warzen ausschließlich Beulen mit dem Ursprung einer Virusinfektionen wären, wäre es bei Brustwarze falsch verwendet... und Nippel wäre besser. Wenn ich darüber nachdenke ... sind die Nippel nicht sogar ein Teil der Brustwarze? Sorry, der Biologieunterricht ist zu lange her 😅. Naja, vielleicht ist Deutsch an der Stelle eben auch einfach unpräzise. Könnte ja auch mal sein. Es gibt ja auch den Hausarzt und das Jägerschnitzel 😋.
@@andreasr3828 Ich glaube nicht, dass die deutsche Sprache eine Ehrenrettung braucht. Sprache ist ein Mittel zu Verständigung und wie im Video auch gesagt wird, beschreibt das Word "Brustwarze" den Teil der Brust der aussieht wie eine Warze, ist also gut verständlich und erfüllt damit seinen Zweck. Deine versuchte Ehrenrettung, dass diejenigen die vor wer weiß wie langer Zeit einen beschreibenden Namen für diesen Körperteil gesucht haben, bei "Warze" an eine geometrische Beschreibung für eine leichte Erhöhung gedacht haben, halte ich für etwas weit her geholt. Oder denkst du bei Schamlippen auch an die geeometrische Form von länglichen Wölbungen? ;-) Wenn du schreibst, dass der zweite Teil von zusammengesetzten Substantiven, z.B. Frauenarzt und Zahnarzt die allgemeine Gattung angibt, bestätigt das eigentlich genau das, was ich beschrieben habe. Der erste Teil schränkt diese Gattung schon so ein, dass man z.B. beim Wort "Zahnarzt" in dem Moment wo man den zweiten Wortteil "Arzt" hört schon keine Angst mehr vor dem Gynäkologiestuhl mehr haben muß. Genauso verhält es sich es sich bei "Brustwarze". In dem Moment wo man hier den Wortteil "Warze" hört, weiss man schon, das es sich um die Brustwarze und keine andere Warze handelt. Ich sehe auch nicht, warum Brustwarze falsch und Nippel richtiger sein sollte. Beides beschreibt doch nur das Aussehen. Mit einem Nippel im Sinne von "Schmierippel oder Verbindungsstück für Rohre" hat eine Brustwarze wohl noch weniger gemein als mit einer Warze. Streng genommen sind Hausarzt oder Jägerschnitzel auch nicht wirklich "unpräzise". Mit Hausarzt wird der Allgemeinarzt beschrieben, den man im Gegensatz zu Fachärzten regelmässig besucht. Inzwischen ist es zwar eher selten, aber früher war es mal normal, dass der Hausarzt auch für Hausbesuche nach Hause kam. Dass Schnitzeln nicht aus Jägern, Zigeunern und Wienern gemacht werden sondern mit dem ersten Worteil die Zutaten beschrieben werden, wissen glaube ich auch die meisten ;-) Davon abgesehen, kann man das was Jenna hier macht natürlich auch umdrehen. Beim know-how, hangover, after-work, fund-raising, pit stop und vielem mehr werden im englischen auch zwei Wörter zu einem beschreibenden Begriff zusammengesetzt anstatt ein neues Wort dafür einzuführen. Fachwissen als "weiss wie" und Feierabend als "after-work" oder übermorgen als "day after tomorrow" zu bezeichnen klingt für mich auch nicht wirklich erwachsener als die Beispiele von Jenna ;-)
@@jeanyluisa8483 Hey, danke für die ausführliche Antwort. Ich sehe erst jetzt dass Jenna und Jeany eher zwei verschiede Personen sind... dickes sorry😅. Das Wort 'Lippen' ist ein schöner Impuls. Da fallen mir gleich die am Mund ein, und auch noch die Stimmlippen und die Dichtlippen ein. Ich finde es spannend Dank der Wortverwandschaft die Ähnlichkeit der verschieden Dinge zu entdecken.
@@andreasr3828 Ok, ich habe mich schon gewundert, als du gescjrieben hast ich hätte in 7:08 behauptet gesagt "it sounds quite discusting" ;-) Ich bin nicht Jenna und meine Kommentare sind aus der Sicht von Menschen die deutschsprachig groß geworden sind gemeint. Bei Jenna ist es völlig klar, dass sie hin- und wieder die deutsche Übersetzung von englischen Begriffen sucht und dann die einzelnen Wortbestandteile analysiert. Wenn man deutschsprachig groß geworden ist kenn man aber normalerweise den kompletten Begriff und zerlegt ihn nicht mehr in seine Bestandteile.
Here are another two from our North German language Plattdeutsch: Plattdeutsch: "Huulbessen", Hochdeutsch: "Heulbesen", übersetzt: "Staubsauger", English: "vacuum cleaner" Plattdeutsch: "Ackersnacker, Ackerschnacker", Hochdeutsch: "Ackersprecher", übersetzt: "Mobiltelefon, Handy", English: "cell phone, mobile phone" Second term was originally coined by north German military staff naming their wired field telephones this way, but today it has been taken over for the more modern mobile phone. Cheers from Schleswig-Holstein
Yes words like these are easy indeed, but what you say to the grammar? Because the more I learn about my native language from a foreign language's perspective, the more confusing I find it. I mean, the prepositions, the separable verbs, the double or triple meaning of words! It must be horrible to learn that stuff xD My favourite german words are *Ohrwurm* (earworm - having a song stuck in your head), *Kabelsalat* (cable salad - entangled cables under your desk), *Narrenkasterl* (fool's box - when starring into nothing), *Schenkelklopfer* (thigh knocker - a joke so funny it makes you hit your thighs), and last but not least *Sturmfrei* (stormfree - parents out of house and rdy for partying) Viel Erfolg und Spaß weiterhin beim Lernen wünsch ich :)
Haha that’s exactly it! The language itself is quite tough, it’s the vocabulary I find often easier than English! I think one can get by in Germany quite easily, but when it comes to grammar… I struggle on a daily basis 🙈
The German language has two types of words. First, the Umgangssprache, easier to learn and most unterstand it (Frauenarzt) or the Fachsprache ( Gynäkologe) both words are valid and can be used. Most Germans will unterstand both.
Almost nobody uses the Latin- and Greek-based vocabulary unless it is somehow very established in day-to-day conversations, of which there are not many cases. German is lucky - unlike English - to have never destroyed its Germanic vocabulary. Any person who would constantly use the foreign words migrated from Latin or Greek would not be taken seriously, and Germans would actually quickly write off that person as pretentious, full of himself, arrogant or embarrassing. The only exceptions are universities and FH's (FH = Fasthochschule) where professors tend to celebrate non-Germanic vocabulary. Otherwise, in German it is preferred to say "Abstand" instead of "Distanz".
The most problem to learn german is, if a german native speaker notice that you speak not well german, he switches to english. ... and you will think, how can i learn german, if they speak english to me? 😎
It is different if we understand that somebody likes to learn. But if it is just to get something done, we take the easier way. And I'm also happy if a French changes to English or better German if he realizes that my French is not "the yellow from the egg". We have several collegues from eastern countries. Some are just learning German. In a casual conversation we started in German, but as he struggled we just switched to English, at least for some time.
The situation is similar for German tourists who go to Lake Garda to practice their Italian. The staff in restaurants and hotels switch to German when they hear their accent.
Zeug is not so much a thing in general but rather a thing that can do someting like a machine, apparatus, or sometimes a bit simpler than what these words imply but still more than like a tool.
I think "stuff" is the only valid translation for "Zeug". The only reason Germans call an airplane "Flugzeug" is because the very first people trying to fly without a balloon were literally binding stuff to their body (bulky wings) to help them stay in the air.
Nacktschnecke - Snail ... You know the other German word "Snegel" ? Hausschuhe - Slippers ... You know the other German word "Schlappen" ? ... There are shoes for outside which are to only slip in. These in Germany are "Slipper". And there are more of these terms.
Isn't Gesundheit used in Canada??????????? It is definitely an alternative to bless you in the US there is even a Seinfeld episode where it is mentioned and so on.
well, i would doubt abour german being an easy or logical language. yesterday i had a revelation, that this language was crazy. fe a word abnehmen. it means unter anderem :) accept or decline. it is mindblowing. sometimes i feel that i will never learn this language.
"abnehmen" does not mean "decline". It means pick up [the phone / accepting a call], lose weight, and more abstract that something is reducing [quantities over time]. "decline" has a different "Konnotation" in English. I can only think of a couple of very specific phrases in English which you definitely have to use "decline" for in English and which would (theoretically) allow for using "abnehmen" in German, however, it is more likely that a German would express himself differently in that moment and vice versa. Example: "Hello, I'm Dr. Beatmetodeath, your health is declining." "Guten Tag, ich bin Dr. Schlagmichtot, Ihr Gesundheitszustand wird schlechter." ("Ihre Gesundheit nimmt ab."). Das klingt aber einfach nicht natürlich und nicht richtig. So spricht keine Sau!
Hi i been leaning german for well over 2 years i now a have to some time when texting a message to someone i end uo putting a german word in stead of a English eg or i put oder certain word come automatic then i have to think how to spell the English way confusing
The quicker way to learn a new language is to accept it as it is without trying to compare it to your own. Languages have different grammars with different logics. Comparing them can be very interesting, but at first it can hinder learning.
Wonder where Nacktschnecke came in your everyday life? On a walk after the rain, in the zoo or somehow connected to the sauna - topic? 😉 All the best zum Jahresfest!!
Hello young Lady, a compliment to you, no two, no three - first, your videos are very entertaining and fresh - seond, your German is partly better than some natives (apart from the dialects) and third, you are a very pretty, aparte, young woman (I may say that without ulterior motives, because I am an "old" dog - 71J old and beyond good and evil!!). To your final word "Happy New Year" I would like to note (know-it-all) that this phrase actually comes from the "Yidish" (Jewish). The saying has to do with the wishes for the Jewish New Year Rosch ha-Schana (Hebrew רֹאֹשׁ הַשָּׁנָה ' head of the year, beginning of the year', also Rosch haSchana, in Ashkenazic pronunciation called Rausch ha-Schono or Roisch ha-Schono or popularly in Yiddish Roscheschone, Roscheschune) and is the Jewish New Year's Day. Yiddish speaking Jews wish each other a "Gut Rosch". Since there were many Jews in Germany as well (!!!), the term was incorporated and over time has worn off and became "Guten Rutsch". Wenn Du, oder auch andere, an solchen jüdischen Ursprüngen interessiert ist, kann ich einiges beisteuern; ich habe viel Literatur über das Judentum gelesen, weil es mich sehr interessiert hat. Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version) Hallo junge Frau, ich muß Dir ein Kompliment machen, nein zwei, nein drei - zunächst, Deine Videos sind sehr unterhaltsam und frisch - Dein Deutsch ist teilweise besser, als bei manchen Ureinwohner (mal abgesehen von den Dialekten) und drittens, Du bist eine sehr hübsche, aparte, junge Frau (ich darf das ohne Hintergedanken sagen, denn ich bin ein "alter" Hund - 71J alt und jenseits von Gut und Böse!!) Zu Deinem Schlußwort "Guten Rutsch" möchte ich (besserwisserisch
Hey, Roland! Thanks so much for your sweet message. 🙂 Also, ignore that spam comment, it was some robot account that had stolen my image 😵💫. What an interesting history behind the term “Happy New Year”! Thanks so much! 🤩
I actually think that learning german as a native english speaker should be neither more difficult nor any easier than learning english as a German. Yet mastering it could proof a lot more difficult due to the various complicated grammar issues. But to be able to have a normal basic conversation? Piece of cake.
Hahaha, enjoyed much your vividness. I want some of your medication and to know how are you doing when you are not sick. Well explained and so funny . Thx for the laugh.
Donaudampfschifffahrtselektrizitätenhauptbetriebswerkbauunterbeamtengesellschaft 🇩🇪👍🏻 Ich liebe unsere Zusammengesetzten Substantive es macht alles so viel einfacher xDD 😂 UND JA das ist EIN WORT 👍🏻🍻
![[MV] A leap of faith...ความเชื่อใจครั้งสุดท้าย (From "Petrichor the series")](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/U1piZH2CNXA/mqdefault.jpg)
Try making up your own compound words. Its easy. Germans will - more often than not - understand words that you invernted. How cool is that.
❤️🥰❤️🥰
I've noticed that
Die Deutsche Sprache ist eine der schönsten Sprachen die ich gelernt habe. Ich wollte diese Sprache seit Ewigkeit lernen um die originalen Texte von Hegel, Schopenhauer, Schiller, Kant، Horkheimer..etc Lesen zu können. Jetzt bin froh und stolz darauf, dass ich die Gelegenheit hatte, diese Sprache zu lernen. Nice video 👍 peace ✌️
Respekt. Ich als Deutscher muss hin und wieder Hegel, Kant und Horkheimer lesen und zweifle jedes Mal an meinem Verständnis. Es gehört viel dazu wissenschaftliche Texte in einer Fremdsprache zu lesen und zu verstehen. Keep up the good work!
@@Rob-bt7io Respekt! und ja stimmt voll!
Die Philosophie hat ihre eigene Sprache (bezüglich der Terminologie und des Aufbaus des Kontextes ) Darüber hinaus sollte der Leser über Kenntnisse der Philosophiegeschichte im Allgemeinen und der epistemologische Phase der Zeit jeder Philosophie verfügen (Wenn wir einige "poststrukturalistische" Ideen verwenden möchten)
Die Literatur ist meiner Meinung nach mehr von der allgemeinen Kenntnisse einer Gesellschaft abhängig (z.b die Elemente, die die Metapher ausmachen, können manchmal von dem Wetter eines Landes beeinflusst werden ).
Die deutsche Sprache hat ein großes Ausdruckspotential und lässt dem Autor Raum für eigene Begrifflichkeiten.( Heidegger z.b)
ich bin immer wieder beeindruckt, wenn ich von Leuten lese, die meine Muttersprache lieben.... das tut gut
I guess you needed a lot of lessons to understand Horkheimer! 😂
Next step: Adorno 🥳🤣
@@Rob-bt7io Ich habe entdeckt, dass oftmals die englischen Übersetzungen von Texten deutscher Philosophen einfacher zu verstehen sind als die deutschen Originale.
Hallo Jenna, alles Gute und viel Glück im neuen Jahr !
Hier ein paar Ideen:
Feuerzeug = fire thing = cigarette lighter
Steinzeug = stone thing(s) = pottery
Werkzeug = work thing = tool
Spielzeug = play thing = toy
Zaumzeug = bridle things = harness
Leuchtturm = illuminating tower = light house
Gehweg = going way = sidewalk, pavement
Radweg = wheel/cycle way = bicycle lane
Heckenschere = hedge shears (so it's the same except for the space)
Nagelschere = nail scissors
Regenschirm = rain shield = umbrella
Dachrinne = roof gutter
Schallplatte = sound disk = (vinyl) record
Kronleuchter = crown illumination = lustre or chandellier
Landungssteg / Landungsbrücke = landing bridge
Kühlschrank = cool cabinet = refridgerator
Rollladen = roller blind ; (mind the three consecutive L)
Wendeltreppe = wound stairs = spiral staircase
Müllauto = garbage truck = bin lorry
naseweis = nose knows = nosy, curious
neugierig = new greedy = curious
Teigrolle = rolling pin for dough
Nudelholz = noodle wood = rolling pin for dough
Löffelbagger = spoon digger = excavator
Schubkarre = pushcart (for some reason the English seem to have forgotten the separating space)
Gürteltier = belt animal = armadillo
Ameisenbär = anteater, antbear
Nasenbär = nose bear = coati
Warteschlange = waiting snake = queue
Nervensäge = nerve saw = pain in the neck
Spaßvogel = fun bird = joker, jester
Bestes Wort ist und bleibt Grünzeug und es kann für so vieles benutzt werden 😂
Ölzeug = "oil thing" = oilskin
Bettzeug = "bed thing" = bedding
Malzeug = "paint thing" = everything you need to paint
Nähzeug = "sew thing" = sewing kit
Flickzeug = "repair thing" = repair kit
Zeughaus = "thing house" = armoury
@@arbeit7539 Ja, wo bleiben: "Regenzeug", "Schuhzeug", "Arbeitszeug", "Freizeitzeug"?
Mein pushcart heisst wheelbarrow.
'...stoff' ist auch ein sehr vielseitiges Wortteil. Sprengstoff, Kraftstoff, Rohstoff, Wertstoff, mehrere chemische Elemente, Wirkstoff, Treibstoff, ...
Just started learning German two weeks ago and came across your channel. Thanks for putting this kind of stuff out, I'm going through babbel at the moment but these videos are helping a lot.
I’m Ghanaian living in Germany. I learnt German in 2 months. No school. Just TH-cam, Mondly app und Google Translator….8 hrs a day 😅
Wow! That’s incredible! 🤩🤩
Wow amazing. Just downloaded mondly on your recommendation. And youtube in particular?
🤣🤣
I guess, as you're African, you could speak at least 3 languages before learning german. So, you're used to it ;-)
@@datensenke In 2 MONTHS? Bullshit.
My favorite German word is baumschule - tree school aka nursery ( plants, trees shrubs etc)
Trees go to school in German = Baumschule while children are watered and cherished in the garden = Kindergarten.
I would translate Zeug rather with its a bit older meaning of equipment or gear in the case if those compound words. See also for instance "Zeughaus".
my favourite is turtle which is (literally translating) toad in shield :D
I've been telling people for years: German, if not truly an easy language itself, is much, much easier to learn than English, French, Spanish, or many other common European languages.
It's fairly logical. It's very easy to read and write (eff you, French and English!). It's beautiful and useful (more than 132 million people speak German and it''s a solid gateway for other languages, such as Dutch, Swedisch, danish etc.).
The main difference to English, which is unjustifiably considered the lingua franca, is the beginning. English lulls you very soon into a false sense of accomplishment, but the more you learn, the more you realise that it's becoming more and more complicated.
German puts you in front of a huge mountain right away, which you'll believe never to conquere (hence the common misconception of being a difficult language), but soon you'll find yourself speaking it, without understanding how you came so far :)
You have a point. Back in the day we moved from the west of The Netherlands to the east. In The Netherlands we had only 2 TV channels, but since we moved to the east we had 3 German channels as well (ARD ZDF and NDR). At that time, well there wasn't exactly 24hrs a day of TV broadcasting in The Netherlands, so switched over to the German channels. And since we were kids (I was 5 years old) we picked it up in no time. I didn't make us fluid German speakers, but we understand pretty much everything at a young age.
Well at such a young age, your brain absorbs the information like a sponge :) My silblings were 4 and 5 when we came to Germany. Few weeks at the Kindergarten and they started speaking German, while I was still struggeling, at the age of 15. Even today, 33 years later, they talk like a native speaker, while I still have a slight accent :)
@@a.riddlemethis795 age is indeed a factor to pick up things that easily. Another thing is that the dialect that quite a lot of people speaks here is not that different from Lower - German (Lower Saxon or OstFries). So even the older generations didn't have that much difficulties to understand German. In most of those cases they didn't use Dutch as a lingua franca. Quite a huge group of those people worked in the late 50's and 60's in Germany. So the only cases they need Dutch was for official things or for family who weren't from these areas :)
I disagree. The advance vocabulary is just similar words we have in Romance languages. Phrasal verbs are way harder for me. Look into = Investigate. Make up = Invent. Find out = Discover. Go on = Continue. It is harder for Germanic native speakers like Germans. In fact, when I started learning English, the beginning was not that easy. Once I mastered the basics, it became easier (except for phrasal verbs). The reason is that the core of English is Germanic. But then you'll see much more vocabulary which comes from French and Latin.
@@mep6302 the fact that it has some words from French or Latin didn't make it easier... just different. If you are from another country with lesser influences from French or Latin, German isn't that hard to understand, while English is a kind of strange.
Ach Jenna, wie süß ist das denn....so habe ich meine Muttersprache noch nie betrachtet. Und Du hast natürlich recht!
Trotzdem Du krank bist strahlst Du solch eine ansteckende Fröhlichkeit aus, einfach wunderbar
Fröhlichkeit?? So machen wir das hier nicht! =P
Was hat Sie :( Bin das erste Mal hier
There is also Dingsbums for all things you forgot the name for ore what I as german use frome time to time, I build my one word wich discribe the thing. You can do so as german is modular. An other thing wich might help reading as noob is exchange some letters, like d with th. Ding to thing. there are other letters as well. Both languages have the same root .
@LifeinGermany1 cool ü, thanks. What have I won?🤔
Schlafzeug = the thing you are sleeping in
Zeugwart = the person that takes care of things
But I think there are some more:
Hindernis = the thing that hinders you to achieve something
Wildnis = the thing where it's wild
Geheimnis = the thing that is secret
Bildnis = the thing that is a picture
this is helpful thanks :)
Donaudampfschifffahrtselektrizitätenhauptbetriebswerkbauunterbeamtengesellschaft 🇩🇪👍🏻
Grünzeug = Plants and / or Vegetables
Waschzeug = the "staff" you need to wash yourself, tooth brush etc. included
My new favorite is knabberzueg. Nibble stuff=snacks 😂
As an American living in Bavaria Germany in a small town, it was hard for me at first because most of the people spoke Bairisch which is a Bavarian slang!! We had a bakery in our house and the elderly people would say instead of brot.. laib. Instead of Brötchen.. Semmel. In German you would say auf Wiedersehen in Bavaria Servus or pfui Gott. Living here for 28 years I speak German with a Bavarian accent.😊
The purest High German is spoken in Lower Saxony, in the Hanover region.
Bavarian is further from the german language than most other languages!
Pfui Gott 🤣
Hey Jenna, I love your enthusiasm a lot. Wirklich sehr liebenswert.
But on the other hand there's fire place (instead of Kamin) Hairdresser (instead of Friseur), traffic lights (instead of Ampel). And there are for sure many many more ...
One little correction:
While "Zeug" literally translates to "stuff" in modern German, it also has a more archaic meaning which isn’t used anymore, but which is at the root of all the compound words you have used (Flugzeug, Spielzeug, Schlagzeug, Rüstzeug,, Zaumzeug, Fahrzeug, Zeugwart, etc.).
It’s not straight forward to translate, but I guess it‘s somewhere in between "equipment" and "tool".
Also, while "bacon" is a possible translation for "Speck", it is not the most common one. In fact, that is a rare usage for the word. Typically, it’s better translated as "body fat". So all of a sudden "Kummerspeck" isn’t as weird anymore.
The original meaning of "Zeug" is "thing for the purpose of ..."
@@thiloreichelt4199 exactly we have the same thing with '-tuig' in Dutch.
@@thiloreichelt4199 The definition "thing for the purpose of…" only works within a compound word where "Zeug" is the second part. It can’t be used to define the word "Zeug" on its own and neither to define it when it’s the first part of the compound word.
For example, in case of the "Zeugwart", the word "Zeug" is better translated as "equipment". The "Wart" is a person who is responsible for the service or maintenance of something. That something being "Zeug". So in this case, "Zeug" cannot refer to anything else but stands on its own. The "Zeugwart" is therefore the person responsible for the service and maintenance of equipment. Or the "equipment manager".
Etymologically, "Zeug" comes from the Old High German "ziug" via the Middle High German "ziuc" which did indeed mean something along the lines of equipment or tool.
@@thalamay "Zeughaus" was in history the word for the military arsenal. ;-)
i think yall are overanalysing "Zeug" >.>
Yes it is! I learned it when I only was 1 year old! Kinderleicht! 😅
Feuerzeug, fire-thing - lighter
Nachtzeug - nighties (no, there is no Tagzeug)
Werkzeug - ein Ding, mit dem man ein Werk verrichtet - a thing with which you complete a work - a tool
Schreibzeug - things with which you write - stationery or a desk set
actually the word dust sucker sounds amazing in English, I might need to make an addition to my vast list of frequently used anglicism.
Haha right?!
That's a clever and great way to memorise the vocabulary 😃😃😃 I think the Grammar is the most hardest topic in German language, especially for English speakers
I think articles are the most difficult ones.
You have to learn them for every single word without any rhyme and reason...
Sure,
Der - male
Die - female
Das - object
But a chair is a male word and a door is female...
Lets be honest, foreigners that wanna learn that are fucked XD
@@seimen4348 Do it like the turks, till you develop a feeling for it and just say "d". It is not so important. Vocabulary is king. Does not help you if your grammar is perfect and the words are not memorized. Btw. a girl is a thing but a cockroach is female. Marc Twain was not amused. To him best german word was "damit" and even that was spoken wrong.
@@schattensand "Das" is not an object at all. It is called "neutrum". Neutrum means, that it is not clear, if the object or subject has a penis or a vagina or non of both (like a house).
@@schattensand i never heard someone just say "D".
Most times they just use "der" if they dont know.
Of course its a valid thing to do, but its still wrong though.
@@seimen4348 das = neuter
These job titles that you mentioned are simply not real English words, but borrowed Latin terms, which are also known in Germany (for example Gynäkologe) but German also has German terms for them.
Jenna verbreitet auch gute Laune, selbst wenn sie grad selber krank ist. Motivation für den Tag :-) Großartig!
Wenn sie Telefonbuch vorlesen würde - ich wäre dabei!
Keinohrhase, Nichtwohngrundstück, Rohrdämmummantelung, Schallmaueranstreicher
Deutsche Bauernregel: Kommt der Regen schräg von vorn, kriegt die Kuh ein nasses Horn.
2:29 A lot of these words are based on Latin or Ancient Greek terms (wurden eingedeutscht)
dentist/Zahnarzt(tooth doctor): dens is Latin and means tooth
gynecologist /Frauenarzt (women's doctor): gyne is woman in Ancient Greek
pediatrician/Kinderarzt (children's doctor): pais means child in Ancient Greek
veterinarian/Tierarzt (animal doctor): Google says" From Latin veterīnārius (“cattle doctor”) + -an, from veterīnae (“beasts of burden, draught-”), probably from vehō (“to convey, draw”), or from vetus (“old”)."
- iirc there was a movement to find German words for Latin and Ancient Greek terms
As a German native speaker, I love watching these videos, because they shed light on the etymology of some of these words. For example "Durchfall", it's just falling through. 😂😂
I always thought a pediatrician was a foot doctor, because per pedes = on foot in Latin.
Schuh is something to slip over, thus for feet it is quite directly Slippers, for the Hands Handschuhe, but also eg Kabelschuh which is the flat thing at the end of some electric cables that you can slide over a connection.
Fleisch = meat or flesh. i think meat would be the flesh that can be eaten, thus flesh would be better for Zahnfleisch ?
Zeug = things and stuff, but also the tools/means to do something, and thus Flugzeug/Fahrzeug is the means to fly/drive.
and there is another old meaning: the tools for protecting or fighting, and the Zeughaus is an armory.
Zeug in teh sense of tools is *der* Zeug in older dialect variants in Austria, and is a very respectful term for really good and expensive (hand) tools, while *das* Zeug is stuff, Gerümpel, stuff you do not at all hold in high regard.
I'm watching this while being sick, too. Where on earth do you get the amount of energy from? It's admirable :)
My mother spoke German. I have only studied it, and read simple passages without looking up some words. She used to transliterate some German words into English. My siblings and I will refer the vacuum cleaner as the dust sucker (which is a description of what the device does! How can a vacuum be dirty, if it is a vacuum?). I always thought house shoes were a synonym for slippers? Slightly off topic, I refer to Christmas Tree ornament hangers as Aufhängern; it's more concise.
Here are a few more:
Fernsehapparat: a devise that allows the viewer to see someone, or something from afar!
Krankhaus
Rathaus
Hexencchuss
hexenschuss... ;-)
I hope, she taught you german. it's one of the really great gifts to grow up multilingual.
by the way: a kids game here in austria (and germany). try to say this one 3 times really fast
blaukraut ist blaukraut und brautkleid ist brautkleid.
(it looses its fun in english: red cabbage is red cabbage and wedding dress is wedding dress)
@@hubertseidl1074 No, she did not when I wad a young boy. Instead when in entered Junior High (sometimes referred to as Middle School), ages 13 and 14, I started learning German. She did help me with my homework; so, I had a tutor at home! I continued it through High School and for two quarters in university. Then I found my major (Geography), and never went back to German. Perhaps, if I had gone to Germany, or Austria in the 1980's, I would speak it today? Then after my mother died, I found some of her German books (she was a couple course short of earning a Masters degree in German Literature) and have kept some. Sometimes part of the grieving process is identifying with the deceased. What I had learned, i have largely recalled, aber habe ich kleines Wörtsatz.
Und auch "Blaubach ist Blaubach"?
My mother used to refer to her home made red cabbage as rotkohl.
My mother spoke German too, and we referred to slippers in our house as "house shoes," and robes as "house coats." I think these are acceptable variants of English, but I'm not sure now.
Is easy because we can combine almost all words to new ones. That makes German so interesting .
I found 59 matches in a german rhyme generator for nouns ending on "-zeug". E.g.
bridle, tack, headgear = Zaumzeug
tools, tool kit = Werkzeug
knitting = Strickzeug
stationery, writing materials = Schreibzeug
make-up (on the board) = Schminkzeug
Grünzeug - Is also identically with the Hungarian "zöldség" (which I learn atm)
Abendrot, Frühstück, Klassenzimmer, Fernseher, Kindergarten, etc. Of course english has also describing words too.
Hi there, german here 🙋♂
How about the cabinets or Schränke?
Kleiderschrank - Clothes Cabinet - Wardrobe
Kühlschrank - cooling cabinet - Fridge / Refridgerator
Werkzeugschrank, Schuhschrank, Putzschrank, Schrankwand, Einbauschrank, Vorratsschrank (oder -kammer)....
But some can be confusing. Like Schlafanzug has nothing to do with trains but comes from Anzug (and that from anziehen).
Schranke - gate :P
I was handed the perfect description for the German language: it is the Lego of the languages. You need only a fairly small number of words to build something new on the fly.
But in the same way even the most complex sounding compound words can usually be broken down into their simple components again to get the gist of what that ultra-complex looking compound word probably means.
Where it might confusing a the German numbers, that are unfortunately completely illogical in their setup ( 21 being einundzwanzig, literally one-and-twenty but 121 being einhinderteinundzwanzig, literally one-hundred-one-and-twenty). As well as the cases, and is grammar in general.
But communication is based mostly on the vocabulary. The grammar, spelling, etc comes with time and practice. Sure, if you want to participate in complex philosophical discussions it might be essential to know a bit more than the vocabulary, but for everyday purposes a good grasp of the fairly simple Lego's, err, German simple words is usually sufficient.
In English the numbers between 13 and 19 are the same as we do all numbers in german.
Four-teen, six-teen, seven-teen, eight-teen, nine-teen.
So I don't understand why they switch it when it comes to numbers above 20.
German is in this way more logical.
So Tenfour or teenfour would make more sense.
The thing with numerology is a thing of itself. Way back when Romans with their I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, XI, XII, XIII.
There is the society Zwanzigeins whose members want to change this. Reason for change is that the turning of numbers causes mis-remembered numbers.
Fun Fact. The German language knows more than 350000 words. That is a very large Lego collection ;-)
Frohes Neues Jahr! Tolles Video! :)
ThumsUp to you for this video. I found no matter the language you have to make efforts to learn your set of vocabularies and these combined words that German has are a help here. But it gets clunky with the grammar. It's pure learning and repeating and, most important, speaking in German (or you're preferred 2nd language) with natives without shame and reckoning that you will do mistakes. But that mustn't stop you but it actually helps being corrected by patient and sometimes not so patient natives.
coming from a different language family, i always felt these difficuities for most indoeuropean speakers are miniscule compared to ours. most of the indoeuropean languages i encountered with are built on the same logic, have almost the same vocabulary and in general they are very similar, even latin.
Sooo I've read all the comments and no one suggested my fav -zeug word.
It's green stuff = grünzeug = like bushes, grass, salat,.. literally all green stuff 😂
English speakers (mostly USAians and to a somewhat lesser extent, but not that much, Brits) seem to have this weird mental block when it comes to other languages. Even when it comes to very similar languages like German, Dutch and the Scandinavian ones.
love this video, thanks for new year motivation:)
German snails don't have a shell, they live in a Schneckenhaus ( snail house).
The noun declensions and word order become second nature after awhile. You get to where you don't even think about it anymore. You do need to apply some concentrated effort in memorization of charts at first, and then it takes hold.
But that articles they not become second nature I m always confusing them :(
I'm currently learning Dutch which is similar to German, while my aunt was a german teacher in high school. The most struggling part of these germanic languages is the strict fancy word order, like after some connecting words, or if you are talking about events in a specific time, you have always do a word order swap, which is not logical for me as a native Hungarian and a good English speaker. These word order tricks also apply for the present/past perfect tense, or for some negations. The vocabulary hints You mentioned in the video are also in the Hungarian language, like we call the vacuum cleaner also "dust sucker". So that part is really easy. But it's very annoying to local people I think, if I use English word order with Dutch or German words.
Ohhh the word order… still something I struggle with everyday 🙈
That's probably one of the main differences between German and English, Dutch, ...
Subject and object within a sentence can be distinguished by their different cases in German. Hence the word order isn't so strict in German as it is in eg. English where the position within a sentence determines the role of a noun.
I had an online class with my German tutor yesterday and she mentioned the word "Beilagen" .. I asked what is that, she explained it meant side dishes, and then I thought.. "of course that is how they say it"
But... 'side dish'? xD isn't that kind of the same?
I took 2 years of Chinese and it's very similar in these compound words: Airplane= Flying Machine, Pediatrician = Children Doctor, Gynecologist = Woman Doctor, Vacuum Cleaner = Dust Sucking Machine, Dictionary= Word Book, Glove = Hand Cover, Train = Fire Car, Ambulance = First Aid Car, Hospital = Cure House (as apposed to Sick House in German), Hippopotamus = River Horse (German= Nile Horse or River Horse), Typewriter = Word Punching Machine 😅, Razor for Shaving = Mustache/Beard Scraping Knife, Owl = Cat Headed Eagle (they think owls look like cats)😅
I learned the German language in 2 Months with the US Army and also a freshh-up on Schwäbisch
😱🤩 wow! Way to go!
Same thing here in Denmark. We also do compound words.
Schlagzeug=Slagtøj
Spilzeug=Legetøj
Fahtzeug=Fartøj
And so on.
Vörterbuch=Ordbog
The great thing with compound words, is that when learning one word, you actually learn two words.
If English created words like German does, it'd be easier to learn other Germanic languages. For example I'm learning Dutch and the word dictionary is the same as in German. Woordenboek (a "wordsbook"). A verb is werkwoord (a "workword"), a glove is, like German, handschoen (a "handshoe") etc. I'm still a beginner so I still don't know many words.
Hi Jenna, i hope you are better by now.😅 You could also think about words for food: Bratkartoffel. Or Bread sorts: Weißbrot, Schwarzbrot, Graubrot, Rosinenbrot. Or Soups: Linsensuppe, Erbsensuppe, Bohnensuppe, Kartoffelsuppe, Gemüsesuppe. Or technical things: Schreibmaschine, Bohrmaschine, Waschmaschine, Spülmaschine. Just as some examples. best wishes from Dortmund. 😄
Amazing!!! Haha thanks for all these! 🤩 (not totally healthy yet, but getting there!)
A Happy New Year to you and your family, Jenna! And having a toddler *and* a newborn you'll just have to get used to being sick all the time, I'm afraid...😉
As always a very entertaining and educational video - your views on my country and language always leave me smiling. But I'm not so sure about your general thesis here: whereas your approach to the vocabulary might actually be a real help for expats (especially in connection with our love of compound words) the real pain in the butt has to be the grammar and the gender of our words.
I remember (to try) learning french in school many years ago - the vocabulary was never a problem for me, it's just "Fleißarbeit - hard work". But the grammar and the tenses went way beyond my head and I finally gave up and quit learning french (although I still think it's one of the most melodic languages in the world). Maybe if I had the sort of help you're providing here I'd have been more successful. But sadly enough neither YT or you had been invented yet😉😁💛💛
Happy New Year! 🤩🥰 and you’re right haha the vocab is what truly simple in germany, it’s the grammar that gets me every time!!!
5:50 it could be a girl, who is naked. German has a lot of words, wich could have more than one meaning. So even native germans with a high education sometimes get into trouvle with the german language.
7:50 we don´t have only a Krankenwagen, but a Rettungswagen, Sanitätskraftwagen, Krankentransporter, Intensivtransporter and more. It can be very specific.
Zeug is not that equal with thing or stuff, it's more like "tools" or "things/stuff for the purpose of..". Werkzeug = Tool,Toolkit / "Things you need to work" (werken = ~work/~fabricate ; Das Werk = The Factory / Creation/ Work ; Das Kunstwerk = The Artwork), of course we also say "Räum dein Zeug weg" when we mean "clean your room/ put your stuff away" but it derived from putting your tools away/ cleaning up after work. So you will find -zeug in many many German words especially if its the tools needed for crafting or doing something, like Nähzeug (sewing kit/tools), Feuerzeug (Fire-Tool), Fahrzeug (Driving-Tool: car,truck,motorcycle), Flugzeug (Flying-Tool : just for airplane) and so on. You see "-zeug" does more stand for something like Tool/ Tools/ Toolkit rather than thing or stuff. But that does not mean we don't also use it sometimes in a more "stuff-like" way, like "Ist das dein Zeug?" (Is that your stuff", "Das ist echt geiles Zeug" (That' really good stuff, cough cough, inhale), Grünzeug (Green stuff = Plants in general or veggies if talking about food). It also means skill(s)/ability as your skill is also a tool you need for doing thing good. "Du hast einfach nicht das Zeug dazu." (You simply lack skills for doing that/ literally: You have simply not the skills for that) "Ich hab das Zeug dazu, ich kann das." (I have the skills/ability/talent for that, i can do this)
So it's not false Zeug also means stuff/things but translating Flugzeug or Feuerzeug to Flying Thing or Fire Thing is semi-false. Zeug is related to the german words zeugen ( to make kids/procreate), erzeugen (to bring in existence, to built, to generate, to produce, to create) especially with Feuerzeug it's clear its the thing that creates/produces (erzeugen) fire. But "zeugen" also has a double meaning! It also means ~shows/gives evidence -> "Er sagt Danke. Das zeugt von guten Manieren" ("He says thanks. That gives/is evidence of good manners") -> bezeugen (to testify/witness/attest) -> Der Zeuge (the witness)
I think "stuff" is the only valid translation for "Zeug". The only reason Germans call an airplane "Flugzeug" is because the very first people trying to fly without a balloon were literally binding stuff to their body (bulky wings) to help them stay in the air.
Kleo app is great for learning German! Also has three other languages on it!
Tolles Video.... 🌻
The English words for medical specialists are literal as well, just in Latin or Greek. P(a)ediatrician - child from p(a)edia and trician meaning specilist or studier of. Vet took a more complex journey though, it used to be veterinarius, veterinae meant cattle or beast of burden like cows, horses, donkeys and the arius suffix means someone working with something so a veterinarius was a doctor for livestock. Gyno - women. Ologist - studier of. Dentist - one who works with teeth same logic as pianist or flautist. There are a lot of other cases in English where we have a literal, descriptive name, like plaything and an alternative, toy. Even the words like language, lingual, linguistic literally means the use of the tongue.
How are you doing this? An energetic video and somehow you managed to look younger than ever.
Must be the lightning and the camera.
I love to see a video that puts my mother language in such a positive light!
In recent times, most videos I saw were more the opposite...
Excellent video
Thank you very much! 🥰
I would say that Kummer is more like worry. Have to check LEO later on.
Kühlschrank, Aufzug, Rechtschreibung, Abendbrot, Tagebuch, Radiergummi,.. es gibt viele Worte, die einfach nur aneinander gereiht werden. Aber auch viele, bei denen es im Englischen auch so ist, wie Wasserfall, Regenbogen, Badezimmer, Gutenachtgeschichte, ...
Das kommt daher, weil Altenglish und Altdeutsch zwar nicht die gleiche aber sehr eng verwandte Sprachen des germanischen Dialektkontinuums waren.
Ein Deutscher kann ohne Probleme, je nach Textbeispiel, 80-100% des Altenglischen verstehen, ein moderner Englischmuttersprachler hingegeben so gut wie gar nichts.
Englisch hat sehr viel Grammatik verloren, hat einen großen Teil seines germanischstämmigen Wortschatzes eingebüßt und mehrere Lautverschiebungen erlitten.
Heutzutage sind die Wörter taught, enough, though, tough, ought, night usw. eine Katastrophe für Ausländer. Im Altenglischen aber waren diese Schreibungen nicht stumm, sondern hatten noch Laute, die auch im Deutschen vorkamen und vorkommen. Das ist spätestens bei der Herausbildung des modernen Englischs nach der Ära Shakespeare restlos verloren gegangen, wie auch große Teile der Flektierung.
Ein Überbleibsel des Altenglischen ist die Bildung von (zusammengeschriebenen) Determinativkomposita (= zusammengesetzte Substantive) genau wie es im Deutschen unverändert erhalten geblieben ist.
@@bobbwc7011 Wir sprechen in der Familie Plattdeutsch. Da sind auch einige Wörter noch genauso oder beinahe wie im Englischen.
Another one is the use of Mittel (means)in words like Hausmittel, Verkehrsmittel, Arbeitsmittel, Druckmittel...
There is also the term "Zeughaus".
7:41 Well it depends... see there are "funnier" things people say (at least here in southern austria) sometimes when someone sneezes: one thing is "Schönheit" (weil gesund bist du ja eh) So they wish you to become beautifull instead of healther, reasoning that you are healthy enough. And the other thing i remember from my childhood is "zerreissen solls dich in lauter 1000er" (you shall burst into many _insert largest paper bill of your country here_ ) And according comeback for that was "und du sollst dich nicht bücken können" ->and you shall not be able to bend over (to picke them up)
Btw.: about the body, there are a few more that came to my mind during the video: Nasenloch, Brustkorb, Zahnstein
The good thing about German is that by describing and combining words, you can create words yourself the other person is 99% likely to understand.
Funny fact..."Gesundheit" does not actually come from wishing health to another person, but to oneself.
In the Middle Ages, when someone sneezed, "Gesundheit" (health) was addressed as a plea to God. May he grant you health so you dont get the other persons illness yourself.
Lol
Realiseation moment for me the other month whilst ordering liferando with friends... for 2 years I've been calling Vorspeise "Vorspiel". In restaurants, with friends, my partners family... no one corrected me they all thought it was süß and verry funny! Well jokes on them it is forever more Vorspiel!
... very enjoyable both
They enjoyed your improper sense of humor. Some Vorspeise is so good that it is a Vorspiel. :D
German is just a modular - or lego - language. We have words for something and if we don't, we just put words we have together.
excatly
On "Kummerspeck", there's an older video by rewboss, who reasons that a more accurate translation would be sth. along the lines of "sober flab".
Or more like sorrow fat, since bacon is more like Schinken and Speck the fatty Rettungsring around your waist.
@@buschhuhn9197 "...fatty Rettungsring around your waist" ....the so called love handles...
7:33 In Spanish we say salud which literally means health. Yeah, just that. I don't know why English speakers say bless you when someone sneezes.
Hallo Jenna,
bei Warzen denkt man automatisch an das Ekelzeug 😉 und auch mein Wörterbuch gibt nicht mehr her. Allerdings bedient sich auch die Technik des Begriffs Warze, sodass man Warze vielleicht auch geometrischen Begriff für eine kleine Erhöhung sehen kann. Zwei technische Beispiele sind Warzenblech und Verschlusswarze.
Kann es sein, dass du dir da im Video etwas hast einreden lassen?
Ich glaube die meisten Deutschen denken beim Wort Brustwarzen genauso wenig an Warzen, wie sie bei Mutterkuchen an Gebäck denken und bei Nachgeburt loslaufen um einen Strampelanzug zu kaufen. Bei letzterem würden dann wohl auch die wenigsten eine passende Krawatte dazu suchen ;-)
Im Video kann eigentlich sehr gut auffallen, dass bei allen diesen zusammengesetzten Worten, das erste Wort die wichtige Rolle spielt von Anfang an in eine ganz bestimmte, einschränkende Richtung zu lenken.
Bei Feuerzeug denkt ja normalerweise auch niemand mehr an Spielzeug oder Rüstzeug, bei Stinktier nicht mehr an Hund, Katze Maus, bei Zahnfleisch nicht mehr ans Grillen usw.
@@jeanyluisa8483 Ja und nein. Ja, du hast erklärt, dass sich mit dem Zusammengesetzten Wort die Wahrnehmung ändert, besonders wenn man das Wort im Deutschen einfach benutzt ohne es zu analysieren. Das Wort Brust ist für mich positiv belegt und gibt dem Wort Brustwarze direkt eine positive Richtung.
Du analysiert und nimmst das Wort auseinanderund sagst 7:08 "it sounds quite discusting." Ich stimme dir in deiner Aussage auch als Deutscher zu. Ich glaube ich mache einen Versuch der Ehrenrettung fürs Deutsch indem ich dem Wort Warze eine geometrische Bedeutung zuspreche. Denn auch bei zusammengesetzten Substantiven bestimmt der zweite Teil des Wortes die grundlegende Bedeutung. Egal ob Zahnarzt oder Frauenarzt, es handelt sich um einen Arzt. Wenn Warzen ausschließlich Beulen mit dem Ursprung einer Virusinfektionen wären, wäre es bei Brustwarze falsch verwendet... und Nippel wäre besser. Wenn ich darüber nachdenke ... sind die Nippel nicht sogar ein Teil der Brustwarze? Sorry, der Biologieunterricht ist zu lange her 😅.
Naja, vielleicht ist Deutsch an der Stelle eben auch einfach unpräzise. Könnte ja auch mal sein.
Es gibt ja auch den Hausarzt und das Jägerschnitzel 😋.
@@andreasr3828 Ich glaube nicht, dass die deutsche Sprache eine Ehrenrettung braucht. Sprache ist ein Mittel zu Verständigung und wie im Video auch gesagt wird, beschreibt das Word "Brustwarze" den Teil der Brust der aussieht wie eine Warze, ist also gut verständlich und erfüllt damit seinen Zweck.
Deine versuchte Ehrenrettung, dass diejenigen die vor wer weiß wie langer Zeit einen beschreibenden Namen für diesen Körperteil gesucht haben, bei "Warze" an eine geometrische Beschreibung für eine leichte Erhöhung gedacht haben, halte ich für etwas weit her geholt. Oder denkst du bei Schamlippen auch an die geeometrische Form von länglichen Wölbungen? ;-)
Wenn du schreibst, dass der zweite Teil von zusammengesetzten Substantiven, z.B. Frauenarzt und Zahnarzt die allgemeine Gattung angibt, bestätigt das eigentlich genau das, was ich beschrieben habe. Der erste Teil schränkt diese Gattung schon so ein, dass man z.B. beim Wort "Zahnarzt" in dem Moment wo man den zweiten Wortteil "Arzt" hört schon keine Angst mehr vor dem Gynäkologiestuhl mehr haben muß.
Genauso verhält es sich es sich bei "Brustwarze". In dem Moment wo man hier den Wortteil "Warze" hört, weiss man schon, das es sich um die Brustwarze und keine andere Warze handelt.
Ich sehe auch nicht, warum Brustwarze falsch und Nippel richtiger sein sollte. Beides beschreibt doch nur das Aussehen. Mit einem Nippel im Sinne von "Schmierippel oder Verbindungsstück für Rohre" hat eine Brustwarze wohl noch weniger gemein als mit einer Warze.
Streng genommen sind Hausarzt oder Jägerschnitzel auch nicht wirklich "unpräzise". Mit Hausarzt wird der Allgemeinarzt beschrieben, den man im Gegensatz zu Fachärzten regelmässig besucht. Inzwischen ist es zwar eher selten, aber früher war es mal normal, dass der Hausarzt auch für Hausbesuche nach Hause kam.
Dass Schnitzeln nicht aus Jägern, Zigeunern und Wienern gemacht werden sondern mit dem ersten Worteil die Zutaten beschrieben werden, wissen glaube ich auch die meisten ;-)
Davon abgesehen, kann man das was Jenna hier macht natürlich auch umdrehen. Beim know-how, hangover, after-work, fund-raising, pit stop und vielem mehr werden im englischen auch zwei Wörter zu einem beschreibenden Begriff zusammengesetzt anstatt ein neues Wort dafür einzuführen.
Fachwissen als "weiss wie" und Feierabend als "after-work" oder übermorgen als "day after tomorrow" zu bezeichnen klingt für mich auch nicht wirklich erwachsener als die Beispiele von Jenna ;-)
@@jeanyluisa8483 Hey, danke für die ausführliche Antwort. Ich sehe erst jetzt dass Jenna und Jeany eher zwei verschiede Personen sind... dickes sorry😅.
Das Wort 'Lippen' ist ein schöner Impuls. Da fallen mir gleich die am Mund ein, und auch noch die Stimmlippen und die Dichtlippen ein. Ich finde es spannend Dank der Wortverwandschaft die Ähnlichkeit der verschieden Dinge zu entdecken.
@@andreasr3828 Ok, ich habe mich schon gewundert, als du gescjrieben hast ich hätte in 7:08 behauptet gesagt "it sounds quite discusting" ;-)
Ich bin nicht Jenna und meine Kommentare sind aus der Sicht von Menschen die deutschsprachig groß geworden sind gemeint. Bei Jenna ist es völlig klar, dass sie hin- und wieder die deutsche Übersetzung von englischen Begriffen sucht und dann die einzelnen Wortbestandteile analysiert. Wenn man deutschsprachig groß geworden ist kenn man aber normalerweise den kompletten Begriff und zerlegt ihn nicht mehr in seine Bestandteile.
wir haben auch keinen "Lichter" [außer dem Horst] it is a fire stuff [Feuerzeug],
Fire stuff to burn the green stuff haha
Here are another two from our North German language Plattdeutsch:
Plattdeutsch: "Huulbessen", Hochdeutsch: "Heulbesen", übersetzt: "Staubsauger", English: "vacuum cleaner"
Plattdeutsch: "Ackersnacker, Ackerschnacker", Hochdeutsch: "Ackersprecher", übersetzt: "Mobiltelefon, Handy", English: "cell phone, mobile phone"
Second term was originally coined by north German military staff naming their wired field telephones this way, but today it has been taken over for the more modern mobile phone.
Cheers from Schleswig-Holstein
Yes words like these are easy indeed, but what you say to the grammar? Because the more I learn about my native language from a foreign language's perspective, the more confusing I find it. I mean, the prepositions, the separable verbs, the double or triple meaning of words! It must be horrible to learn that stuff xD
My favourite german words are *Ohrwurm* (earworm - having a song stuck in your head), *Kabelsalat* (cable salad - entangled cables under your desk), *Narrenkasterl* (fool's box - when starring into nothing), *Schenkelklopfer* (thigh knocker - a joke so funny it makes you hit your thighs), and last but not least *Sturmfrei* (stormfree - parents out of house and rdy for partying)
Viel Erfolg und Spaß weiterhin beim Lernen wünsch ich :)
Haha that’s exactly it! The language itself is quite tough, it’s the vocabulary I find often easier than English! I think one can get by in Germany quite easily, but when it comes to grammar… I struggle on a daily basis 🙈
The German language has two types of words. First, the Umgangssprache, easier to learn and most unterstand it (Frauenarzt) or the Fachsprache ( Gynäkologe) both words are valid and can be used. Most Germans will unterstand both.
But some of the words in Fachsprache you only know if you needed it once. The german versions mostly speak for themselves.
Almost nobody uses the Latin- and Greek-based vocabulary unless it is somehow very established in day-to-day conversations, of which there are not many cases.
German is lucky - unlike English - to have never destroyed its Germanic vocabulary.
Any person who would constantly use the foreign words migrated from Latin or Greek would not be taken seriously, and Germans would actually quickly write off that person as pretentious, full of himself, arrogant or embarrassing. The only exceptions are universities and FH's (FH = Fasthochschule) where professors tend to celebrate non-Germanic vocabulary. Otherwise, in German it is preferred to say "Abstand" instead of "Distanz".
@@bobbwc7011 (FH = Fasthochschule) its funny, surely y mean Fachhochschule, this is not a fast University, its a University of Applied Sciences
@@alexanderblume5377 FH = Fasthochschule is a joke you could hear in German universities. It means "almost a higher school".
Happy seeing☺
Don't forget about the toy-plane ("Spielzeugflugzeug" / "play-stuff-fly-stuff") ;-)
Haha oh boy! It gets much tricker when you put them together 😂
Tischkante, Stuhlbein ... 😅 It's funny ... I never thought about this
Schlagzeug is percussion. Drum is Trommel.
googled words with Zeug in the end - 818 matches the 1st result🤯 even as a german I'm suprised
Check out the language transfer project
The most problem to learn german is, if a german native speaker notice that you speak not well german, he switches to english. ... and you will think, how can i learn german, if they speak english to me? 😎
We just wanna understand the other person :>
It is different if we understand that somebody likes to learn. But if it is just to get something done, we take the easier way. And I'm also happy if a French changes to English or better German if he realizes that my French is not "the yellow from the egg".
We have several collegues from eastern countries. Some are just learning German. In a casual conversation we started in German, but as he struggled we just switched to English, at least for some time.
The situation is similar for German tourists who go to Lake Garda to practice their Italian. The staff in restaurants and hotels switch to German when they hear their accent.
Zeug is not so much a thing in general but rather a thing that can do someting like a machine, apparatus, or sometimes a bit simpler than what these words imply but still more than like a tool.
I think "stuff" is the only valid translation for "Zeug". The only reason Germans call an airplane "Flugzeug" is because the very first people trying to fly without a balloon were literally binding stuff to their body (bulky wings) to help them stay in the air.
Great job revealing this pattern in the German vocabulary!! However, the German LANGUAGE itself still remains difficult to learn.
Food cart wäre Essenskarte. So Speisekarte ist schon ein bisschen vornehmer, und damit auch etwas romantischer.
Nacktschnecke - Snail ... You know the other German word "Snegel" ?
Hausschuhe - Slippers ... You know the other German word "Schlappen" ?
... There are shoes for outside which are to only slip in. These in Germany are "Slipper".
And there are more of these terms.
A far better translation for "Zeug" is "gear" or "equipment".
Very true! Thanks!
You are the beste!😊
My favorite is gummihandschuhe
Isn't Gesundheit used in Canada???????????
It is definitely an alternative to bless you in the US there is even a Seinfeld episode where it is mentioned and so on.
well, i would doubt abour german being an easy or logical language. yesterday i had a revelation, that this language was crazy. fe a word abnehmen. it means unter anderem :) accept or decline. it is mindblowing. sometimes i feel that i will never learn this language.
"abnehmen" does not mean "decline". It means pick up [the phone / accepting a call], lose weight, and more abstract that something is reducing [quantities over time].
"decline" has a different "Konnotation" in English. I can only think of a couple of very specific phrases in English which you definitely have to use "decline" for in English and which would (theoretically) allow for using "abnehmen" in German, however, it is more likely that a German would express himself differently in that moment and vice versa.
Example: "Hello, I'm Dr. Beatmetodeath, your health is declining." "Guten Tag, ich bin Dr. Schlagmichtot, Ihr Gesundheitszustand wird schlechter." ("Ihre Gesundheit nimmt ab."). Das klingt aber einfach nicht natürlich und nicht richtig. So spricht keine Sau!
Another example:
Kleinkind = small child -> toddler
Or
Hautausschlag = skin kick out or skin lash out -> skin rash
Gute Besserung!
So German is really easy!
And if you look at Old Englisch it is even closer to German.
May be that is easier for some to learn it that way.
Hi i been leaning german for well over 2 years i now a have to some time when texting a message to someone i end uo putting a german word in stead of a English eg or i put oder certain word come automatic then i have to think how to spell the English way confusing
All the languages are hard and all the languages are easy. It's both true depending on your approach and attitude.:)
The quicker way to learn a new language is to accept it as it is without trying to compare it to your own.
Languages have different grammars with different logics. Comparing them can be very interesting, but at first it can hinder learning.
Wonder where Nacktschnecke came in your everyday life? On a walk after the rain, in the zoo or somehow connected to the sauna - topic? 😉
All the best zum Jahresfest!!
Flickzeug ((bicycle tire) patching stuff)
Hello young Lady, a compliment to you, no two, no three - first, your videos are very entertaining and fresh - seond, your German is partly better than some natives (apart from the dialects) and third, you are a very pretty, aparte, young woman (I may say that without ulterior motives, because I am an "old" dog - 71J old and beyond good and evil!!).
To your final word "Happy New Year" I would like to note (know-it-all) that this phrase actually comes from the "Yidish" (Jewish).
The saying has to do with the wishes for the Jewish New Year Rosch ha-Schana (Hebrew רֹאֹשׁ הַשָּׁנָה ' head of the year, beginning of the year', also Rosch haSchana, in Ashkenazic pronunciation called Rausch ha-Schono or Roisch ha-Schono or popularly in Yiddish Roscheschone, Roscheschune) and is the Jewish New Year's Day. Yiddish speaking Jews wish each other a "Gut Rosch".
Since there were many Jews in Germany as well (!!!), the term was incorporated and over time has worn off and became "Guten Rutsch".
Wenn Du, oder auch andere, an solchen jüdischen Ursprüngen interessiert ist, kann ich einiges beisteuern; ich habe viel Literatur über das Judentum gelesen, weil es mich sehr interessiert hat.
Translated with www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
Hallo junge Frau, ich muß Dir ein Kompliment machen, nein zwei, nein drei - zunächst, Deine Videos sind sehr unterhaltsam und frisch - Dein Deutsch ist teilweise besser, als bei manchen Ureinwohner (mal abgesehen von den Dialekten) und drittens, Du bist eine sehr hübsche, aparte, junge Frau (ich darf das ohne Hintergedanken sagen, denn ich bin ein "alter" Hund - 71J alt und jenseits von Gut und Böse!!)
Zu Deinem Schlußwort "Guten Rutsch" möchte ich (besserwisserisch
Hey, Roland! Thanks so much for your sweet message. 🙂 Also, ignore that spam comment, it was some robot account that had stolen my image 😵💫.
What an interesting history behind the term “Happy New Year”! Thanks so much! 🤩
I actually think that learning german as a native english speaker should be neither more difficult nor any easier than learning english as a German.
Yet mastering it could proof a lot more difficult due to the various complicated grammar issues.
But to be able to have a normal basic conversation? Piece of cake.
Hahaha, enjoyed much your vividness. I want some of your medication and to know how are you doing when you are not sick. Well explained and so funny . Thx for the laugh.
Donaudampfschifffahrtselektrizitätenhauptbetriebswerkbauunterbeamtengesellschaft 🇩🇪👍🏻
Ich liebe unsere Zusammengesetzten Substantive es macht alles so viel einfacher xDD 😂 UND JA das ist EIN WORT 👍🏻🍻