Why Türkiye Is Not Fixing It's Hyperinflation Problem | Economics Explained

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 14 ม.ค. 2022
  • Turkey is one of the largest economies in the world and was up until recently growing rapidly every year. Why is it now driving itself into a hyperinflation crisis? The first 1,000 fans to signup with this link will get a 1 month free trial of Skillshare 👉 skl.sh/economicsexplained01221
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  • @EconomicsExplained
    @EconomicsExplained  2 ปีที่แล้ว +229

    Be one of the first 1,000 & claim your 1 month free trial of Skillshare Premium!
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    Watch our course "How Not To Suck At Speaking Aussie! (Part 1)" ⬇
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    • @compleat6800
      @compleat6800 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      No thank you

    • @rashadmcphail4727
      @rashadmcphail4727 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Bro you spelled "its" wrong

    • @ashj_2088
      @ashj_2088 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      🍕🥓🍖 👈😎👍🇦🇺

    • @upvotecomment2110
      @upvotecomment2110 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Why Turkey Is Not Fixing It's Hyperinflation Problem.
      Why???
      So they could blame it on the USA/EU/Democracy/Neighboring Countries/International law
      Anything but themselves

    • @Tom-jt1rv
      @Tom-jt1rv 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Why is the mistakes of 2021 taking so long, have you got a winner @economicsExplained ?

  • @S85B50Engine
    @S85B50Engine 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6512

    As someone from Argentina, that part about people trying to use US Dollars instead of Lira to avoid inflation hits too close to home.

    • @sol_in.victus
      @sol_in.victus 2 ปีที่แล้ว +376

      This entire video is just the news of argentina of the past few years

    • @bensfons
      @bensfons 2 ปีที่แล้ว +480

      Here in Venezuela we have basically replaced our currency, the Bolivar, for the US dollar. Prices are in dollars, you can pay with dollars. It has gotten to the point that Venezuelan paper money is more uncommon to see than a dollar bill. BTW, I'm leaving for Argentina sometime soon. My advice to you is, have your savings in dollars. Open an account in Uruguay, or the USA if you have that possibility, because trusting Argentina with your dollars is risky to say the least.

    • @magicalThinktank
      @magicalThinktank 2 ปีที่แล้ว +88

      @@bensfons American sanctions and Maduro's bad reactive policies to those sanctions have made a mess of your country, and the people are now effectively helping to prop up the us empire by creating demand to its printed paper. Brilliant.
      Old folks could have stuck to precious metals and the younger ones could have used cryptos, but no, you choose to pay this hidden tribute to the empire like a vassal.

    • @La_sagne
      @La_sagne 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      @@bensfons what about saving in gold?

    • @rodrigocontreras3402
      @rodrigocontreras3402 2 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      I see Chile going the same route

  • @birb6505
    @birb6505 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6438

    I don't know why but I just love his explanation of tourism of "people flying into a country, spending piles of money and then flying out again."

    • @globetrotter5751
      @globetrotter5751 2 ปีที่แล้ว +172

      And the piles of money go into the pockets of rogue politicians abd their entourage.

    • @trkologia1628
      @trkologia1628 2 ปีที่แล้ว +209

      Unless they are russian tourists, the definition is correct.

    • @TheAutumnNetwork
      @TheAutumnNetwork 2 ปีที่แล้ว +42

      Lol I mean he's not wrong

    • @Zenmyster
      @Zenmyster 2 ปีที่แล้ว +52

      Accurate, but way too glib. But then, he is an economist, and an Australian.

    • @ClimateKiller
      @ClimateKiller 2 ปีที่แล้ว +48

      @@globetrotter5751 cyka blyat all inclusive means the whole buffet is included, does it not?!

  • @sorsocksfake
    @sorsocksfake 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2220

    Note: Turkey didn't change its name. It has been Turkiye for a rather long time, and the English name for it is Turkey. The same way Germany is Deutschland, Austria is Österreich, Norway is Norge, Hungary is Magyar[ország] and Finland is Suomi.
    What changed, apparently, is that Turkey decided to use its local name internationally. For instance on products that will now say "made in Turkiye". That's all.

    • @ayush885
      @ayush885 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      I wanted to write a mean comment, but then I noticed you're a T90 viewer.

    • @sorsocksfake
      @sorsocksfake ปีที่แล้ว +57

      @@ayush885
      You are indeed a man of culture, I see!

    • @ayush885
      @ayush885 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@sorsocksfake 11

    • @exosproudmamabear558
      @exosproudmamabear558 ปีที่แล้ว +105

      Which was completely unnecessary seeing all the problems we have here and they are just trying to solve problems that do not exist.

    • @avcicihanfb
      @avcicihanfb ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Scott Lambson what you said is true and i also liked the fact that you used football terms as an example , but Turkish is hard to learn and speak for foreigners . you have to hear it constantly so that you could adopt and understand Turkish , otherwise with minor interactions with the language you simply wont understand and cant speak .
      still thats an insightfull info you gave and the Turkish parts are true :) and you can always learn the correct spelling of one word , that should be simple enough .

  • @mojojojo692
    @mojojojo692 2 ปีที่แล้ว +765

    Turkey is so unique in terms of many aspects (geopolitically etc.) .Huge respect and loves to Turkey from Australia 🇦🇺

    • @dr.bahadr5187
      @dr.bahadr5187 2 ปีที่แล้ว +36

      thanks bro. greetings from Turkey!

    • @ismailmertcileci4199
      @ismailmertcileci4199 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      loves from türkiye, aussie brother

    • @pars-efe3543
      @pars-efe3543 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Last gentlemans ❤

    • @mehmetbolal493
      @mehmetbolal493 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      We need to get rid of the one person dictates. We have a chance election serves an opportunity for it for god sake. We need this. And hi from gallipoli

    • @c.s.4273
      @c.s.4273 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mehmetbolal493 Türkiyede çok vatan haini varmış... Dik dur, eğilme. Şu millet seninle! Recep Tayyip Erdoğan! ❤️

  • @randomadam7231
    @randomadam7231 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4054

    Fun fact: We didnt fix our issue because we really wanted Economics Explained to rate our economy and this was the only way we could grab his attention. Now that he gave us a rating the government will increase the interest rates.

    • @abhinavgv5178
      @abhinavgv5178 2 ปีที่แล้ว +169

      True fans of the channel 🤣

    • @EatMyShortsAU
      @EatMyShortsAU 2 ปีที่แล้ว +143

      Plot twist: The video was actually about Iran but all the images and mentions of Turkey were actually mistakes.

    • @coraltown1
      @coraltown1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      unfortunately, that rating chart makes no sense at all, but you're on!

    • @brtecson
      @brtecson 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Thanks for the inside information!! hahahha

    • @adityaajit2120
      @adityaajit2120 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@EatMyShortsAU 😳☠️

  • @ercanosmanoglu4644
    @ercanosmanoglu4644 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3768

    As a white collar worker in Turkey, the last couple of months were quite devastating. Watching every price tag go higher every day by significant amounts and not being able to do anything about it certainly gave most people an increasing sense of insecurity day by day. Even though the official inflation rate is %36.08 for the last 12 months, independent studies show that it's simply %80, which I do confirm. On the other hand, the next election is expected to be held in no more than 1.5 years. The government will try to defeat or mask inflation as much as possible. Only time will tell what other genius ideas they will come up with.

    • @HansLemurson
      @HansLemurson 2 ปีที่แล้ว +102

      My bet is they'll make a big deal about a "secret plan" to fix the economy, which conveniently can't be started until _after_ the election.

    • @kapudanuderya
      @kapudanuderya 2 ปีที่แล้ว +261

      @Tmb1112 It's impossible since those islamists label the protests as treason and terrorism.

    • @greatguy2141
      @greatguy2141 2 ปีที่แล้ว +170

      In the US, one-third of senators run for election every two years, the entire House of Representatives is up every two years. This needs to be implemented in Turkey. The elections for the Meclis should be held every two years. This would solve the problem of having an unpopular, ineffective government stay in power for years while the populace can do nothing about it.

    • @cihanseven6227
      @cihanseven6227 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      *1) were 2) months 3) it's

    • @qarmatianwarhorse6028
      @qarmatianwarhorse6028 2 ปีที่แล้ว +190

      Turkey is stuck in a "corruption ends in upheaval then reverts to corruption" cycle. One government takes it to the brink of economic disaster, is unseated by another which enacts reforms and brings temporary relief and growth and then becomes a victim of it's own success by doing the same greedy things it's predecessor did. Ordinary citizenry has become accustomed to it as well so they let it carry on with a shrug.

  • @guilhermetavares4705
    @guilhermetavares4705 2 ปีที่แล้ว +392

    Turkey reminds me a little of Brazil. We had similar debt and inflation problems. They were two countries on the rise in 2010, but politics destroyed both of them. Here tourism is much smaller, but the oil industry is much more relevant.

    • @loseyourmind420
      @loseyourmind420 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      I heard and witness similar stories, Brazil, South Africa, Turkey we're almost face the same consequances because of well doing country interrupted by politicians who do little care for their people.
      Also Turkey was on its way to really rich country due to very professional handling in economics, law&order, democracy and freedom.
      But this three country made a mistake instead slowing down the economic growth and protect the value of their currency, they choose keep on growth whatever it costs.
      Growth comes with printing more money without regulating what sector will use that money and how it will bring more cash back to the circulation.
      The worldwide dollar circulation began to slow down in 2014-5's which affected countries choosing to keep grow its economy with debt and interest hoping hot cash will flow as just like before began to crumble, inflation slowly rise then covid happened.
      All those growth policies depends on cash flow literally devastated, left central banks with crumbling debts and without the money they thought it would come.
      And after that, wrong take on national interest rates, not stopping down printing cash we're like giving the sick person a poison.
      Its just sad at this point.

    • @nyny1475
      @nyny1475 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      When i was a kid in the 80's inflation problem was worst in Turkiye, trlira/usd parity was in the millions, so 1$ was equal to more than 1million lira. I dont remember exactly but i think it was Erdogan that wiped the slate clean and made it 1to1. Now we are headed back in the same direction.

    • @mikasaluvv
      @mikasaluvv ปีที่แล้ว

      @@nyny1475 No erdogan did nothing good for the economy of Turkey. He just worsened it and still does the same. How is he still a president i wonder? How can a president lie to his own people?

    • @astridkjellberg
      @astridkjellberg ปีที่แล้ว +1

      it's more like mexico

    • @h1mm779
      @h1mm779 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      "YOU ARE GOING TO TURKEY"

  • @ponzopa
    @ponzopa ปีที่แล้ว +75

    Living in a very international city in Europe, I met so many Turkish people that say they love their country and their culture but can’t foresee a future there anymore. The current economic mismanagement is forcing a lot of them to leave the country and find their luck elsewhere, which is just gonna be another drop in the sea of problems they already face.

    • @sf6454
      @sf6454 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Yes, I'm a high school student in Turkey, a lot of us are working hard for the exams to leave the country after school or after university. Even the 6-7 year old kids are talking about economy now, it's terrifying

    • @littlemissdimples88
      @littlemissdimples88 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@sf6454 But aren't a lot of the young people optimistic that Erdogan's party will lose in June 2023? And if he loses and the opposition can create economic stability, I think Turks will no longer be rushing to leave the country?

    • @bulenthide9129
      @bulenthide9129 ปีที่แล้ว

      The ones you saw in Europe cities are the rats who left their ships early. And believe me they dont like their countries as they told you. We are here and working for our country. They just cant afford to buy iphone 14 pro max.

    • @bulenthide9129
      @bulenthide9129 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@sf6454 evet cok calis ta git bu ulkeden. Senin gibi saticilara ihtiyaci yok bu ulkenin.

    • @anastasia_852
      @anastasia_852 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@littlemissdimples88 I hope so. God I hope so.

  • @JDsVarietyChannel
    @JDsVarietyChannel 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1600

    I sell Zimbabwe hyperinflation banknotes for a living (they're a big collectors item globally). When Zimbabwe's economy went completely bust in 2008 and they printed a 100 trillion dollar note, people used The Euro, South African Rand, and USD. Confidence in government is almost completely non-existent and most people keep their money under their mattress.

    • @_thereswaldo
      @_thereswaldo 2 ปีที่แล้ว +71

      How much do you Charge for one of the hyperinflation banknotes? :D

    • @jasonharris351
      @jasonharris351 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      Thats hilarious

    • @JDsVarietyChannel
      @JDsVarietyChannel 2 ปีที่แล้ว +232

      @@_thereswaldo The 100 trillion dollars banknotes are very rare and now sell for about $200 each. It's quite comical how a hyperinflation note is rapidly increasing in value. The 50 trillion sells for about $75 and 10 trillion about $20. You can buy the billions and millions denominations very cheap, about a buck each in in bulk, or a few bucks a piece retail.

    • @Teekles
      @Teekles 2 ปีที่แล้ว +44

      Seems like a problem for Bitcoin to solve.

    • @Arigator2
      @Arigator2 2 ปีที่แล้ว +98

      Even Turkey's name is undergoing inflation.

  • @craigevans6981
    @craigevans6981 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1712

    Tourist didn’t stop going to Turkey in 2016 due to its inability to join the EU. That was irrelevant. In 2016 there were terrorist attacks in central İstanbul and at the airport, in addition there was the failed coup attempt. These virtually killed tourism in 2016 which it didn’t recover from for several years.

    • @hockey1freak
      @hockey1freak 2 ปีที่แล้ว +121

      “Failed coup”

    • @Ms123kill
      @Ms123kill 2 ปีที่แล้ว +65

      And then CoVID hit everything related to tourism. Heck even the airline business hasn't recovered yet

    • @ifureadthisyouregaylol2115
      @ifureadthisyouregaylol2115 2 ปีที่แล้ว +78

      @@hockey1freak yes. Failed coup

    • @thewok516
      @thewok516 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Death of the democracy

    • @bornanagaming3329
      @bornanagaming3329 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@thewok516 literally hitler

  • @jt-xk4vj
    @jt-xk4vj ปีที่แล้ว +540

    i am Turkish and Turkey is a perfect example of how a dictator can ruin a great country single-handedly and even ruin the next generation's future!

    • @exosproudmamabear558
      @exosproudmamabear558 ปีที่แล้ว +51

      Single-handedly? you are talking like we were amazing back then. This country didn't see a proper leader since Turgut Ozal and before him, it was all terrible too. We have like a few decent and just two good leaders in the whole 100 years of history. Turkey is found on a shaky foundations,political system is just made by mix and mash since Atatürk didn't have enough time to perfect it and nobody after him even tried to perfect it, put corruptional laws or economical planning for the country. Erdogan was an inescapable consequence of previous leaders' laziness.

    • @jt-xk4vj
      @jt-xk4vj ปีที่แล้ว

      @@exosproudmamabear558 At least, before erdogan Turkey was so close to join the EU. But erdogan ruined it. all his fault. S400, its erdogan that created the gap between the NATO and turkey. because at that time, he need to take turkey away from the west and this makes his nationalistic fanatics happy. so he pick up the fight. and recently the interest rate issue.turkish economy was so well during 2014-2013. but its erdogan that ruined it. the world saw a rising fresh turkey. not the one you claimed in the comments. erdogan get turkey back from that booming economy .

    • @exosproudmamabear558
      @exosproudmamabear558 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@jt-xk4vj I am not saying he is not bad or worse than most leaders out there. I am just saying we have a lot of candidates for being the worst.
      Also no 2001-2015 economic boom was his success.Although It was a problematic one since the economic plan he had was extremely short sighted. It caused a huge boom in economy but had multiple problems. So all of the plan started to crumble in 2016.

    • @selitofromingiltere487
      @selitofromingiltere487 ปีที่แล้ว

      Dictator.. seriously.. are you a Feto sympathiser by any chance..

    • @Nilvolentibusje
      @Nilvolentibusje ปีที่แล้ว +27

      @j t Im Turkish aswell, and you are just talking so biased. A dictator? Really dude?

  • @khalidalali186
    @khalidalali186 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    I’ve been helping out a couple of Turkish friends since last June, and it’s unbelievably insane how dire their lives have become in such a short span of time. I haven’t been back to Istanbul since 2017 to be honest. But I was there on 9 different occasions between May and November of that year. I still vividly recall, how one Emirati Dirham was equal to 0.94-1.02Turkish Lira during those six months. So, one would argue, that it was volatile even back then. Anyways, 30,000 TL would be the equivalent of 31,900 AED worst case scenario back then, or 29,400 AED on the best of days. Meaning, somewhere between 76.3% and 82.8% of my monthly income. Nowadays, 1 AED equals 5.09 TL. Meaning, 30k TL would cost me 5,890 AED or 15.2% of my monthly income.
    Which makes it easier and far cheaper for me to help my Turkish friends since last June. As allocating 5% of my monthly income, equals a tad bit over 10,000 liras. Which goes a long way to help them out. What’s worth noting as well, is that since February last, an influx of USD rich Ukrainians and Russians have been a cause behind an increase in property prices across the city, not to mention rents as well, along with nursery/kindergarten and school fees.
    One of my Turkish friends is married to an Azeri lady, and she’s been offered a 30,000 TL a month job as a Russian Corporate Relations Officer or something, at a Real Estate Company, given that she’s fluent in Russian, being born to Soviet parents and all. Whereas he makes 5000-7000 liras working as a security guard. It just shows you how much money those folks are bringing in, and how many people have been pushed out of their rental apartments, because they were offering large sums of money to landlords, sums beyond the grasp of your everyday Joe down in Turkey.

    • @Ssshyousounddumb
      @Ssshyousounddumb ปีที่แล้ว +2

      You're a very good man to want to help your Turkish friend. Thank you kind Emirati man. That's a beautiful gesture. May Allah grant you everything you need and want in life.

  • @TheAutumnNetwork
    @TheAutumnNetwork 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1894

    It is absolutely incredible how Turkey at one point was considered a diamond in that part of that world economically and had so much investment from all over, especially South Korea. The US even considered Turkey such an important place that the govt wanted more Turkish speakers, and would pay you to go there to learn the language and culture due to its growing importance both militarily and economically. Erdogan truly tanked a diamond in the rough and its so sad to see. I have friends there that are in the process of leaving or planning to leave due to lack of opportunities, and these are well-educated and highly skilled folk as well. Just sad stuff all around and I do hope things improve there eventually.

    • @Antares-vj7su
      @Antares-vj7su 2 ปีที่แล้ว +201

      It’s called Islamic revolution. Just watch Iran in the 70s

    • @pankajtyagi9911
      @pankajtyagi9911 2 ปีที่แล้ว +166

      @@Antares-vj7su its sad how a nation like Iran which was on its to progress was taken over by zealots

    • @RushingRussianify
      @RushingRussianify 2 ปีที่แล้ว +137

      Populism will do terrible things, thats why the USA should stop clashing between the two parties... and also hopefully not elect another populist president or any representatives

    • @exponentialcomplexity3051
      @exponentialcomplexity3051 2 ปีที่แล้ว +164

      @@pankajtyagi9911 I would not really call it a progress. Before the Islamic revolution in Iran, the dictator was a US puppet. Yes there was greater autonomy and freedom, especially for women, but having your country run by foreign puppets isnt exactly progress.

    • @skyacaniadev2229
      @skyacaniadev2229 2 ปีที่แล้ว +88

      to be fair he also created this Diamond in the beginning.

  • @earlystrings1
    @earlystrings1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +913

    The latest Turkish government move, January 3rd, is to require larger businesses to put 25 percent of their forex holdings into Lira. This will be a disaster for import reliant industries, as a convertible currency reserve is their lifeblood. Turkey should take a hard look at Argentina and ask if they really want to go there.

    • @FakeAssHandsomeMcGee_
      @FakeAssHandsomeMcGee_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +198

      Erdogan wants to go there.

    • @santorini8423
      @santorini8423 2 ปีที่แล้ว +74

      Don’t forget the elephant in the room. Isl…

    • @frankkobold
      @frankkobold 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      They actually did that?
      In a time, when liquidity/cost of capital is an extremely important topic for any business but especially for bigger ones?

    • @keremgr1762
      @keremgr1762 2 ปีที่แล้ว +100

      The problem is Turkish government is delusional. They don't want to see the truth.

    • @Tyrkia123
      @Tyrkia123 2 ปีที่แล้ว +53

      No one in turkey wants to go there except erdogan and his dogs

  • @hypertheo3683
    @hypertheo3683 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Such detailed and well supported explanation. I hope Turkey can manage their financial problems as soon as possible.

    • @zeti4102
      @zeti4102 ปีที่แล้ว

      well I hope so, Imo until we get rid of current stubborn rule with next election nothing will get better

    • @kucukmuratreisiv9258
      @kucukmuratreisiv9258 ปีที่แล้ว

      It didnt fixed last 100 year, I havent any hope

  • @sarahbrown6493
    @sarahbrown6493 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Came back to watch this after the horrible earthquake in Turkey and Syria. I hope the government can react appropriately to both of these crises to help the people of Turkey after such a horrible tragedy :(

  • @mackenziebeeney3764
    @mackenziebeeney3764 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1125

    I have a feeling Turkey is going to become like Brazil; a rising power that saw its rise very suddenly turn into a cliff. Not just economically, but if skilled workers leave the country they aren’t going to get them back easily, and that will also hurt any recovery or future growth.

    • @selmangokce3575
      @selmangokce3575 2 ปีที่แล้ว +192

      Everyone who is able already leaving.

    • @alphaxfang
      @alphaxfang 2 ปีที่แล้ว +57

      Maybe tourism can help turkey recover... But with incompetent president things will be difficult...

    • @diptosarker810
      @diptosarker810 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Brazil is still an emerging economy .

    • @omercik31
      @omercik31 2 ปีที่แล้ว +70

      I think us Turks have a strong patriotic feelings since we know the hardship our country went through defending our lands. It is true that a lot of people are trying to leave the country as of now. but as soon as we see a light of hope most people who left the country, I think, will return. I'm a med student and I myself am trying to leave. But then again if I see a bright future in my own country, why leave?

    • @mentos93
      @mentos93 2 ปีที่แล้ว +135

      @@omercik31 i think it all depends on who wins the election in 2023. If erdogan wins again the country will be in huge problem.. i really wonder if erdogan will leave without a fight if he loses.

  • @reytr0
    @reytr0 2 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    I have Turkish family and we visited often. I still remember walking to the local kiosk as a small child and buying ice cream with million lira notes.

    • @mustafadagli8
      @mustafadagli8 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      That's so cute buddy :) yine bekleriz

  • @GeminiNight
    @GeminiNight 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Great video thanks for breaking it all down so nicely.

  • @gokhankureri7048
    @gokhankureri7048 ปีที่แล้ว

    That was on point! Thank you for sharing 🙏

  • @haroon420
    @haroon420 2 ปีที่แล้ว +271

    Funny anecdote: my dad went to Turkey back in 1995 and on his return he had some spare lira. I think it was like a 10000 lira note and another one.
    Anyway, I took the currency and stuffed it into a tin and didn’t think about it till about 2013-14.
    I checked the exchange rate and realised I had over $20000 worth of lira and thought life is amazing.
    Only to do a bit more digging and realised these were the old lira notes and not legal tender anymore 😫😫😖. Worthless.

    • @dontrickett666
      @dontrickett666 2 ปีที่แล้ว +50

      Another funny anecdote. The old 50,000 lira coin was exactly the same size and weight as the GPB £2 coin back in the early 00s. I pumped many a London parking meter full of these coins throughout this period! Cashback!

    • @Normal_difficulty69
      @Normal_difficulty69 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      bruuh 😅

    • @sydhsydh1084
      @sydhsydh1084 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Perhaps you can sell the old notes to collector? My country also have old versions of money, they are rare now and people love to collect it

    • @TheEverpassenger
      @TheEverpassenger ปีที่แล้ว +8

      What an emotional roller coaster!

    • @ozzyturk3092
      @ozzyturk3092 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@dontrickett666 dude approx 3M Turkish people live in Germany and they come back to visit their relatives in Turkey almost every year. They'd stock up on those 1 lira coins since they're the same size and weight as 2 euro coins and use them in vending machines and whatnot back home!..

  • @xcw4934
    @xcw4934 2 ปีที่แล้ว +304

    If inflation isn't dealt with, no domestic policy can keep the currency from falling. Any decline in supply of Lira due to citizens no longer converting their savings into USD will be exceeded by foreign purchasers no longer willing to offer as much foreign currency for the same amount of Lira as the purchasing power of each Lira precipitously falls.

    • @jeanpaulfelix4095
      @jeanpaulfelix4095 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      "If inflation isn't dealt with"....oh its going to be dealt with....but you may not like the result.

    • @xcw4934
      @xcw4934 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@jeanpaulfelix4095 Well I've shorted the Lira against the Yen so if inflation gets worse and it causes the Lira to plummet still further I'll be in the money.

    • @vezax8505
      @vezax8505 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Inflation can be dealth with easily, the issue is that the politicians (and the many monkeys that vote them) won't like the solutions.

    • @xcw4934
      @xcw4934 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@vezax8505 The range of effective solutions shrinks depending on how bad the situation is. You have 6% inflation you can pull that in with just monetary policy. You have 25% inflation you'll likely need some serious fiscal contraction as well as monetary policy. You have four digit inflation or higher and you're probably better off abandoning your currency and using USD or Euros until the political situation stabilises and you can reintroduce a new domestic currency.

    • @ajdinyavuz7575
      @ajdinyavuz7575 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This video has many faults.
      1. Turkey is a upcoming economy not a Industrial State, comparing it to Industrial states like Japan and USA which have to do economcs diffrent then a upcoming economy State is total nonsens and shows the western bais against a Islamic Government. Ergo cheap western proapangada.
      2. Erdogan is in position of power since the early 2000 not since 2014, i just love how you dont mention him about the good stuff you mention in the early 2000s but somehow mention him in 2014 when its about to go talk negative. Again western propaganda BS against a Islamic leader, because of deep cultural rues of Islamophobia.
      3. World inflation because of pandemic is completely ignored if Turkey is in question. Another western propaganda bias.

  • @pjaworek6793
    @pjaworek6793 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I've been binge watching your videos so fast, I'm not taking time to thank you but thank you!!

  • @petbabyrammus8467
    @petbabyrammus8467 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Can you make an updated video on this topic please?

  • @kalepox1035
    @kalepox1035 2 ปีที่แล้ว +453

    As an Turk these are what I can say
    -This crisis is not economic but political
    -Guaranteed Interest system is an joke, it only works with periods of 3 months and more but 96 percent of the population has an period of 1 month
    -Dollarization is it’s highest since 2002 even some companies, mostly tech based ones are using an system of Argentina to set prices.
    -After the new system was announced by the Erdogan. Banks started to give interest rates up to 20 percent for a monthly period.
    Basically they increased the rates, but to not be seen politcally absurd to his supporters Erdogan did this in a sneaky way. Everthing is same but he opened door for hyperinflation

    • @upvotecomment2110
      @upvotecomment2110 2 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      If it's political problem then it's still an economic problem.

    • @yavuzcelik3987
      @yavuzcelik3987 2 ปีที่แล้ว +141

      I think he meant that the finacial problem is caused by political problem thus cannot be fixed by just thinking about economics

    • @upvotecomment2110
      @upvotecomment2110 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@yavuzcelik3987 Ahh I see, when it's put on that way.

    • @ShankyJ15
      @ShankyJ15 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Guranteed interest system works same way as hyperinflation.
      As per guranteed interest scheme. The govt will pay the depositors extra money, if the lira prices gone down.
      BUT, where did govt gonna get these extra money from? If it starts the money printing machine Go Brrrrr...And give that extra cash to guranteed interest depositors. Than it gonna create more money supply in system. Which means, more inflation.

    • @zccau2316
      @zccau2316 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      erdogan did so well in his first 15 years, not sure why he became so stupid recently

  • @jfb_ventures
    @jfb_ventures 2 ปีที่แล้ว +144

    “The unemployment skyrocketed to 14%….”
    I would love to have that unemployment rate! Ours in South Africa is officially above 30%, while the youth unemployment rate is about at 60%.

    • @christopherg2347
      @christopherg2347 2 ปีที่แล้ว +54

      It is only that "low", because people leave the country towards the EU.

    • @daansteijnen
      @daansteijnen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Goodness.

    • @tahasahin8408
      @tahasahin8408 2 ปีที่แล้ว +39

      It's not that good compared to South Africa. The data is skewed. TURKSTAT, the agency responsible for inflation and unemployment calculation, is heavily influenced by the government.

    • @zenonvandeventer5229
      @zenonvandeventer5229 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@Theactualstoic Yep, there's a sense of entitlement for high salaries in SA but the workforce is underkilled because all the skilled labor could see what was coming and have left. The SA government are a bunch of thieving scoundrel's the likes of which only introducing a death penalty for corruption will solve. The government now cannot get by on the few private entrepreneurs taxes and are facing disaster after living off the fat for 20 years without any infrastructure improvements. The future is bleak.

    • @precursors
      @precursors 2 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      According to Turkish government, anybody who is not seeking a job through state agencies is not "unemployed". The real unemployment in Turkey is way above 30%,, nearly 60% youth unemployment

  • @Articulate99
    @Articulate99 ปีที่แล้ว

    Always interesting, thank you.

  • @otgunz
    @otgunz ปีที่แล้ว

    Respect from Turkiye, you painted a totaly right and spot on analysis.

  • @Ramschat
    @Ramschat 2 ปีที่แล้ว +604

    The government guarantee sounds like a horrible idea to me...
    They will have to release new money into the market to do this. The higher the inflation, the more money they will be forced to create, increasing the money supply further.
    Which raises the inflation... So the government is making a promise to keep increasing the money supply as inflation rises. A positive feedback loop! Am I right?

    • @adityamaheshwari251
      @adityamaheshwari251 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      I also thought the same when he said that government is trying to do that.
      Odd policies these are , if they want to lower their currency 💷 then they could have done it slowly and over 3-5 years would have been better and would have let them transition easily.

    • @speckbacon9881
      @speckbacon9881 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      the value of money does not directly correlate with its supply. It correlates with trust.

    • @tunahanyaylan340
      @tunahanyaylan340 2 ปีที่แล้ว +59

      The funny thing is it has been tried before (in Turkey). And the guy who ended it said it was the dumbest and most hurtful idea to the nations future.

    • @adityamaheshwari251
      @adityamaheshwari251 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@speckbacon9881 yes it does not but a currency depreciation over longer period slowly doesn't spark such mistrust that we are seeing now , it is all about trust and public opinion.

    • @adityamaheshwari251
      @adityamaheshwari251 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@tunahanyaylan340 yeah i still don't understand what government is trying to achieve, just lower value of currency or growth .... 😅

  • @tolkien11
    @tolkien11 2 ปีที่แล้ว +265

    I am Turkish and i live in Turkey. Current interest rate of 14-17% are well below the inflation. So if i deposit my money in a savings account, i lose my purchasing power. That is why most people stay on USD, EURO, GOLD etc.

    • @MrJustin259
      @MrJustin259 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Haha USD, EURO, there being destroyed, they have 0% interest rate for burrowing, do u know what that does to money

    • @lukainteressado.3202
      @lukainteressado.3202 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      buy bitcoin to save your money

    • @tolkien11
      @tolkien11 2 ปีที่แล้ว +30

      ​@@MrJustin259 I am not saying buying USD-EURO is the best option. Thats what people do. I prefer stocks.

    • @zenonvandeventer5229
      @zenonvandeventer5229 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@lukainteressado.3202 Exactly, for long term it's going to dominate almost everything else and cannot be stopped as it's non-centralized.

    • @Contractor48
      @Contractor48 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@tolkien11 how are industry doing over there? Are stocks an option?

  • @pecelirovucago7149
    @pecelirovucago7149 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for EE, would definitely connect with you in future..

  • @krisb-travel
    @krisb-travel ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I’m currently in turkey on a 1 month holiday in Istanbul.
    I can confirm my local kebab shop prices have risen as follows.
    Day 1 - 50 lira
    Day 7 - 60 lira
    Day 14 - 75 lira
    That’s a 50% increase in 2 weeks

  • @greenleaf__
    @greenleaf__ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    How much stock footage do you need for this video?
    Economics Explained: Yes

  • @CanSpqr
    @CanSpqr 2 ปีที่แล้ว +205

    As a Turkish person living/working abroad right now (as an engineer) because of the economic issues, i really appreciate this video.
    P.S.: in Turkish, the name of the country has always been Türkiye (which is kinda pronounced kinda like Turkeeyah)

    • @paulrods
      @paulrods 2 ปีที่แล้ว +57

      Interesting. In Portugal we call Turkey "Turquia". That can literally be read as "Turkeeyah". No name change here I guess.

    • @whatfireflies
      @whatfireflies 2 ปีที่แล้ว +66

      In Italy we have always called your country "Turchia" which is pronounced very similarly to Türkiye.
      It seems Türkiye has so much potential, but the political class is being very confused, if not misguided at times.
      (We are not any better though)

    • @Falcodrin
      @Falcodrin 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Yea wikipedia says "Turkey adopted its official name, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti, known in English as the Republic of Turkey, upon the declaration of the republic on October 29 1923."

    • @zookiatookya320
      @zookiatookya320 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Im pretty sure most Arabs call it Turkia too

    • @todortodorov940
      @todortodorov940 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      The name of a country in its own language does not always work in English, and insisting on having the native spelling be the official spelling of the country is not helping. Some times, there are significant differences, China being one of them, Spain, Italy, Norway, Sweden you name it. Deutschland is called Germany in English - so, I don't get why insist on a spelling that will confuse English speakers.

  • @selimokkran2987
    @selimokkran2987 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Congrats to everyone who contributed to the making of this video! It is such a good summary of what has happened and is happening the Turkey in the last years. A good source to get information. 👌🏼👍🏼

    • @captainkaizo3824
      @captainkaizo3824 ปีที่แล้ว

      Are you from Turkey? Can I ask you a question?

  • @himoffthequakeroatbox4320
    @himoffthequakeroatbox4320 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Many moons ago I worked in the oil industry and if you sent a shipment to Turkey it was too much for the system to handle, so it was reckoned internally in kiloliras. I think a bit later they crossed some zeros off and introduced a new lira.
    P.S. it's -> its

  • @User9r682
    @User9r682 2 ปีที่แล้ว +151

    Comparing yen to dollars value wise is a bit deceptive, their currency doesn't bother with decimals so one yen is roughly equivalent to one cent.

    • @Tsuchimursu
      @Tsuchimursu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      The point was, a hundred to one is something you can think of like that.
      But no one takes seriously a currency that goes in tens of millions to get one dollar.
      He was comparing the yen&dollar ratio to old lira&dollar ratio, which was a preface to renewing the currency into more manageable rates. :)

    • @Tsuchimursu
      @Tsuchimursu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Watch again from 6:20 with that in mind

    • @SakuraKjp
      @SakuraKjp 2 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      No, the yen was essentially the same as a dollar. When it was first introduced 1 yen was about 1 dollar. Even up until about the 1930s 1 yen was still worth about 50 cents US. They used to have smaller currency, called the sen (100 sen = 1 yen).
      It's not that they don't bother with decimals, it's just that the value of the yen dropped so much, they removed the lower currencies from circulation.
      Imagine if the US dollar dropped in value so much that 300 USD was equal to 1 Canadian dollar. Where it costs 900 dollars for a Big Mac, and you are making 3000 dollars an hour. Nickles, dimes, quarters, etc would be worthless, and cost far more to produce than they had in value, so they would be dropped.

    • @Anurag-xe2jp
      @Anurag-xe2jp 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SakuraKjp That's too far back though. Yen has only appreciated ever since Allied occupation of Japan ended. It used to be 300 yen per dollar 50 years ago

  • @carefulconsumer8682
    @carefulconsumer8682 2 ปีที่แล้ว +66

    Turkey has some of the most dramatic and precious archeological sites in the world also. It's unfortunate they are having such issues.

    • @mirageowl
      @mirageowl ปีที่แล้ว +2

      same with middle east. Mesopotamia is one of the first places we know of that civilization existed, and good luck doing any further research on them

    • @zadaofficial8091
      @zadaofficial8091 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Most of them are actually ancient Greek & Byzantine sites, from way before Mongol Turks ever appeared in the area.

    • @carefulconsumer8682
      @carefulconsumer8682 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      @@zadaofficial8091 Yes, that's true. Thank you for adding that.

  • @zayyy6701
    @zayyy6701 ปีที่แล้ว +543

    :( insanların bizi böyle tanıması çok üzücü umarım birgün Türkiye duzelir

    • @fakabasmasa2529
      @fakabasmasa2529 ปีที่แล้ว +57

      Onceden tanimiyorlardi bile bosver

    • @lichtundschatten1059
      @lichtundschatten1059 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      @Mutlu Son mutlu son

    • @user-zo3gm9rk2k
      @user-zo3gm9rk2k ปีที่แล้ว +50

      @Mutlu Son Düzeltilir yeter ki ülkesini seven insanlar iktidara gelsin

    • @SANTI-be3qu
      @SANTI-be3qu ปีที่แล้ว

      Aynen

    • @FreetimeNic
      @FreetimeNic ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@fakabasmasa2529 jfkdkxlldl
      Doğru dedin
      Sadece İstanbul vardı

  • @bingomowertv3369
    @bingomowertv3369 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really excited for some new videos!

  • @12q8
    @12q8 2 ปีที่แล้ว +135

    For the national leader board, can you add the year the score was given to each individual country?

    • @coraltown1
      @coraltown1 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      NZ's rating makes no sense, they will be clobbered by China's economic freefall.

    • @ajdinyavuz7575
      @ajdinyavuz7575 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      This video has many faults.
      1. Turkey is a upcoming economy not a Industrial State, comparing it to Industrial states like Japan and USA which have to do economcs diffrent then a upcoming economy State is total nonsens and shows the western bais against a Islamic Government. Ergo cheap western proapangada.
      2. Erdogan is in position of power since the early 2000 not since 2014, i just love how you dont mention him about the good stuff you mention in the early 2000s but somehow mention him in 2014 when its about to go talk negative. Again western propaganda BS against a Islamic leader, because of deep cultural rues of Islamophobia.
      3. World inflation because of pandemic is completely ignored if Turkey is in question. Another western propaganda bias.

    • @Gamerteamguy
      @Gamerteamguy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ajdinyavuz7575 1.Islamaphobia is a fake term. There’s no Christianphobia because that would be retarded. Some people just don’t like other religions simple as that.
      2. Erdogan’s policies have without a doubt caused the current situation. He’s a populist and they are almost always the ones to blame when it comes economic issues.

    • @erenucar1486
      @erenucar1486 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@ajdinyavuz7575 Lol interest rates in other countries went from 3-5 to 8-9 percent meanwhile in turkey it went from %18 to %36 (most independent sources claim %80 infliation)

    • @khanjare
      @khanjare 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ajdinyavuz7575 erdogan n his first 4 years followed the derviş plan which he had nothing to do with. After he started making his own policies country's economy declined incredibly.

  • @hannibalbarca3860
    @hannibalbarca3860 2 ปีที่แล้ว +560

    Nice video. However, there is one important piece of the puzzle that is missing in the video. While it is true that AKP has reduced public foreign debt since 2002, they have relied on massive privatization of valuable public assets such as factories, ports, mines and other economic enterprises that had been run by the state. Although I'm not against privatization in principle, I prefer to approach the government's privatization policy very cautiously.

    • @ilhamwicaksono5802
      @ilhamwicaksono5802 2 ปีที่แล้ว +45

      Just want to give another perspective of state owned companies. My country have massive state owned company where I could say it almost looks like a socialist/communist state where it is SO big and widespread sector. The problem is that state owned is really prone to corruption and because they're in gray area where they can be said as half government entity half company, they're almost as if immune to corruption law. And without stockholders/investor who have their capital at stake, basically the stake holder just sucking all the company money. For example the airways here, despite one of the best in my country, NEVER gain profit and almost every couple years need government injection to keep it afloat. But still we cannot say if it happen in my country it surely will happen in other's. Have a good day

    • @lazgkhn
      @lazgkhn 2 ปีที่แล้ว +26

      @@ilhamwicaksono5802 in Turkey they have the idea that governments should make factories and never privatize them. They know government led companies are prone to corruption, mismanagement and cliëntelisme. Still they want state owned companies. I think they don’t understand that building a factory doesn’t magically make money. That you have to compete with other factories across the world and that a factory could cost the taxpayer money instead of earning money for the taxpayer

    • @grygry12345
      @grygry12345 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@lazgkhn
      1. ATATÜRK
      2. Kuran (Quran)
      3. Allah (God)
      4. DEVRİM (Revolution)
      5. HALK (People)
      6. FABRİKA (Factory)
      7. YERLİ MAL (home product or domestic goods)
      8. EŞİTLİK (Equality)
      Bunları her yorumda, videoda, community de söyle senden iyisi yok (Say these all the comments, videos, and community nothing better than you.)

    • @bastiaan4129
      @bastiaan4129 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      Privatisation always leads to higher prices for consumers and more money stuffed into the bags of capitalists. Although corruption is a problem, capitalism is also as corrupt as can be.

    • @demogorgon4244
      @demogorgon4244 2 ปีที่แล้ว +46

      @@grygry12345 hayatimda okudugum en gereksiz ve otistik yorum.

  • @TheMautavar
    @TheMautavar ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That inflation proof account was tried by Brazil on the 80s. It was called “overnight” because the value was corrected dayly

  • @c0rnch1p
    @c0rnch1p ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video and awesome content, love economics explained. CIA says different about that total GDP/PPP for 2020 tho.

  • @drftr6073
    @drftr6073 2 ปีที่แล้ว +117

    Yesterday i paid 100 liras (the financial equivalent to 100$ in the us in relation to buying power) to order the cheapest "menu" on KFC and a pizza from the local pizzeria. The burger was the size of my palm, the pizza was missing its toppings. Feeling robbed, today i decided to just get instant noodles for lunch from now on, since they were sub 1 lira last time i had checked, it simply couldn't have gotten as bad. The grocery store was out of instant noodles and feeling obligated to buy something before leaving, i wanted to buy some snack to keep myself from starving. With the 10 liras in my pocket, i could barely afford a "king size" bar of chocolate (apparently we call normal size bars "king size" now because even the chocolate bars have shrunk, they were the girth of a finger).
    I don't even struggle financially (yet), it's that the economy has gotten so bad it's morbidly depressing for even the son of an above average salary household. I feel stuck in some sort of an experiment. I watch videos about life in Burundi to feel grateful that i have a roof over my head and i can still afford to have 2 healthy meals a day no problem.

    • @Gentleman...Driver
      @Gentleman...Driver 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Just move somewhere else. I know its your country and your home, but it wont help you if you are going to suffer that much. European industrial countries have large turkish communities and they need workers. So...

    • @gamemaster54_TR
      @gamemaster54_TR 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@Gentleman...Driver the thing is we dont have money to move so we are just watching as time flies.

    • @huseyintekin7022
      @huseyintekin7022 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@gamemaster54_TR You don't need money to move some other country. Companies that hire you will pay for your expenses. That's how it goes. In other words, you need to be qualified and educated to get a job abroad.

    • @erdniealinik
      @erdniealinik 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      100 tl ye de gidip pizza hamburger alamıyosan o biraz senin ahmaklığın. Tamam şuan herşey berbat ama iyice abartıp ele acındırmaya çalışmanın da lüzumu yok

    • @ameyb9241
      @ameyb9241 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      @@Gentleman...Driver OR instead of leaving, Turks should vote out Erdogan out of power and then stabilise the economy.

  • @joededimanadedi
    @joededimanadedi 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Finally, the long-awaited video on Turkey!

  • @hakkiyusuf8304
    @hakkiyusuf8304 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks for information

  • @aclearlight
    @aclearlight ปีที่แล้ว

    Lovely work!

  • @tedg1609
    @tedg1609 2 ปีที่แล้ว +68

    “Could this be a sign of things to come in our own economies”. - Interested to hear more on this topic

    • @paulapple6575
      @paulapple6575 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      ja

    • @wesswise28
      @wesswise28 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Not from this kind of channel. I mean, come on, if you're surprised about Turkey, you haven't looked at it for a decade.
      Did you know Ukraine now hates Russia? Because they literally annexed part of their country and are supplying weapons and actual troops to two other parts of it?
      Wow, what a surprise, could this be a sign of things to come to our own parts of the world?

  • @deadnazgulmilkywaystation435
    @deadnazgulmilkywaystation435 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    As a Turkish engineering student, i am really upset... :(

  • @AurioDK
    @AurioDK ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Some countries try to get a baker to fix a car and a mechanic to bake pastries.

  • @melihalan3502
    @melihalan3502 2 ปีที่แล้ว +258

    A correction: The new savings account gov. just launched, it’s not usd value change over interest, it is either interest rate (%14) or the converted usd value (at the end of the term), whichever is higher. It would be nice to have both on top of each other, the system might have actually worked though. 😅 Thanks for the great content. 👍👍

    • @Fionntan993
      @Fionntan993 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Double stacking seemed insane! 200%+ doesn't seem sustainable at all.

    • @craftpaint1644
      @craftpaint1644 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      They wouldn't go up to 25%? That's the incentive that would pull in foreign investment overnight 👩‍💼🇺🇲⚒️🇷🇺

    • @arolemaprarath6615
      @arolemaprarath6615 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Make Turkiye Islamic and we will see the good outcome.

    • @piuthemagicman
      @piuthemagicman 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@arolemaprarath6615 You wanna ask the audience or lock your answer? 🤣

    • @arolemaprarath6615
      @arolemaprarath6615 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@piuthemagicman Turkey is islamic

  • @rodolfonetto118
    @rodolfonetto118 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    Around 17:00 - that's what Brazil did from the late 1970s until 1994. We did not use the US$ price but inflation: deposit accounts would receive interest rates plus "monetary correction". That created two problems: started the inertial inflation and caused wealth concentration since those with less money could not open deposit accounts. Later, when inflation got larger (300%/year) there were daily systems to insulate money from inflation (this required more than just a banking account but also a minimum deposited in the bank). All I can tell is: it did not work.

  • @SmokeThatShits
    @SmokeThatShits ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Just to clarify things, Turkey didn't actually suddenly change it's name, in Turkish the name has been Türkiye for centuries. They just passed a law requiring all foreign spellings of the name must be the same as the local one, just as the Czech Republic (now Czechia) did a while back. It's the same story, same reason.

  • @emresahin3542
    @emresahin3542 ปีที่แล้ว

    great video, congrats

  • @hakim6158
    @hakim6158 2 ปีที่แล้ว +353

    A devaluation of currency can be a strategic advantage for exports as long as livelihood for citizens isn't impacted which in the case of Turkey it has been devastating.

    • @derekwhittom1639
      @derekwhittom1639 2 ปีที่แล้ว +66

      Not when your primary inputs are imported materials and energy.

    • @upvotecomment2110
      @upvotecomment2110 2 ปีที่แล้ว +47

      Why Turkey Is Not Fixing It's Hyperinflation Problem.
      Why???
      So they could blame it on the USA/EU/Democracy/Neighboring Countries/International law
      Anything but themselves

    • @Hilariusgamer
      @Hilariusgamer 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      It is weird thing to do in times when there is basically lack of supply of everything and people are waiting more than a year for single car

    • @I_like_Plants130
      @I_like_Plants130 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@upvotecomment2110 I definitely don’t think that’s why, I don’t believe they would do that if it negatively impacts there citizens which it really has. Besides they don’t get anything out of blaming other countries, those countries aren’t going to do anything about it.

    • @mrwizard5012
      @mrwizard5012 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@I_like_Plants130 Better question - Is the ruling party conserrvative? Then there you go.

  • @axelfiraxa
    @axelfiraxa 2 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    Romania had the same borrowing issue up to 2007. after 2010 no loans under 200.000 EUR would be issued in currency other than the Romanian Leu

  • @scarlettuppenberg940
    @scarlettuppenberg940 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video!

  • @nonviolentcommunicationpro1602
    @nonviolentcommunicationpro1602 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please add date of the video in pinned comment. Sometimes YT doesn't show date video was released and for such dynamic stories like this one it is very relevant. Thank you for content! Huge fan!

  • @kesorangutan6170
    @kesorangutan6170 2 ปีที่แล้ว +72

    Finally you made a video about the bullshit that is happening in my country. Thanks man!

    • @Wordsalad69420
      @Wordsalad69420 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      So how does it work? Do they increase your salary every day/week/month to keep pace with inflation?

    • @kesorangutan6170
      @kesorangutan6170 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@Wordsalad69420 Well I'm an university student so I don't work but as far as i can tell, everyone is having a similar paycheck. Right now, more than 50% of turkish workforce earns minimum wage. Private sector just gives you little above min wage for specialized work. So you get the same wage as janitor despite being an engineer or something.
      The government increased min wage by 50 percent in december but it wasn't enough to balance the rising prices. Even though the currency kinda stabilized, the prices still go up and our purchasing power decreases. It's so bad that people started to took their lives.
      Oh also we are having a huge brain drain obviously. The future is bleak but it's even bleaker for my country.

    • @jlocke3482
      @jlocke3482 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@kesorangutan6170 what are your plans after university? Will you stay in Turkey to work or move to EU as part of the brain drain?

    • @kesorangutan6170
      @kesorangutan6170 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @Jan Luca Basile Gambino Uhh, I blame him.

    • @sertankay86
      @sertankay86 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      ​@@Wordsalad69420 ahaha good joke only label prices and taxes growth not salaries. Actualy salaries too 2800 to 4250 now but nobody give this money. All boss says samething "I give u 3500 or you leave, i can work with Syrians or Afghan workers" so now university graduated people working in markets. Really good educated people(graduated from better school & senior experienced people) leaving from Turkey. Doctors, Engineers and Teachers they are all gone. Now Turkey had less skilled, not smart, bad educated, inexperienced people. Most of them too prefer to clean uneducated western people bath like when Soviet Union last era. In Turkey now ignorance is bliss, being educated is a curse. Think like this 9 years old kids are talking about politics and economy, this is not casual thing.

  • @nixcurpick4708
    @nixcurpick4708 2 ปีที่แล้ว +39

    As a Turk, i can confidently confirm that our current government is licking dog poo on economics, so much that a normal burger king menu is 100 bucks here

  • @seorangmuslimah6172
    @seorangmuslimah6172 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Salam 'alaykum. Gecmis olsun, Turkiye. Ben Endonezyaliyim. Turkiye seni seviyorum.

  • @harftimer4789
    @harftimer4789 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dude the footage is so nice i find it hard to listen.. and the tiny little part of my brain that can do economics can't keep up. would love to see some explanatory diagrams interspersed. But great vides overall really like them :)

  • @xsplohtion6258
    @xsplohtion6258 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I like the structure of chapters in the video as guiding questions structure, but could you add those chapters also in the timeline for the video, especially when answering them. That would be super nice.

  • @mynameiszer0
    @mynameiszer0 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I live in Turkey and it’s a shitshow nowadays. It’s scary to think that you may not be able to go to school next year cuz it will get so inflated that you wont be able to afford it.

    • @christopherwalker5017
      @christopherwalker5017 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Man im really sorry about your situation , makes me grateful abuot where I live

    • @wankawanka3053
      @wankawanka3053 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You pay to go to school ???

    • @mynameiszer0
      @mynameiszer0 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@wankawanka3053 I go to a private high school because the public ones aren't exactly great

    • @precursors
      @precursors 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@wankawanka3053 All public schools are turned into Imam Hatip (religious schools)

    • @midnightblue3285
      @midnightblue3285 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      School ? you must be joking right ? who want to go to the psychologically created marxist antiwestern prison torture camp schools

  • @EM-qr4kz
    @EM-qr4kz ปีที่แล้ว

    nice content! make a video about Greece too thx

  • @yongfulu8984
    @yongfulu8984 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Despite the high inflation rate, they are still developing pretty well.

  • @Quickonomics
    @Quickonomics 2 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    EE: “Another yeahr is coming to an end.“
    Meanwhile, it's January. :D

    • @runeodin7237
      @runeodin7237 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ah, give or take a month...

    • @alexanderk6121
      @alexanderk6121 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Time flies :)

    • @pushslice
      @pushslice 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      EE’s Fiscal Year, bro!!

  • @Mrdresden
    @Mrdresden 2 ปีที่แล้ว +76

    This new deposit scheme of the central bank of adding Lira to the pile in case its value has decreased over the period of deposit in a bank is also in a way known in Iceland. Money could be placed into price index tied accounts that would grow or shrink with the fluctuations in prices and currency valuation. Loans have historically also been tied to the index in this way, and the borrower will add extra amounts to the amount due (on top of the percentage interest negotiated in the beginning) to make sure the buying power of the amount payed is never reduced due to inflation. These has historically been the only loans available to Icelanders, but in the recent 6-8 years new loan structures have been available where this index connection is not used. They come with higher interests but the idea is that they are more stable during high fluctuations in the currency.

    • @gplusgplus2286
      @gplusgplus2286 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Didnt this blow up in 2008?

    • @tomlxyz
      @tomlxyz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@gplusgplus2286 it blew up because so much foreign money had flown into Iceland that it surpassed what the Iceland government could do about

  • @viroq6404
    @viroq6404 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Turkey didn’t change its name it’s name was already Türkiye in Turkish. It just made it internationally offical.

  • @gilangignasraharjo6138
    @gilangignasraharjo6138 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    U're telling me that making financial decission solely based on political stance is bad for the people?! No way that's true! 👀

  • @realShikha885
    @realShikha885 2 ปีที่แล้ว +80

    According to TRT everything is alright.

    • @shoutout3651
      @shoutout3651 2 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      Trt is more fixated on other countries then its own country

    • @2298839082508923859
      @2298839082508923859 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I guess, it's the same in any country nowadays.
      Our local mass media also like to say, that everything is good, even though local currency inflated for 300% in 15 years...

    • @AyushSingh-th8wo
      @AyushSingh-th8wo 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hey , you here too 🤣🙏

  • @AzGunseli
    @AzGunseli 2 ปีที่แล้ว +112

    It also needs to be pointed out that inflation has a long history in Turkey. From the early Ottoman times, Turkish currency has been under pressure by both influx of precious metals from the West and debasement practices of Ottoman government. This is claimed to be the underlying reason for Turkish people's unwillingness to keep their savings in lira, which could mean the new measurements were doomed from the start.
    Also, thanks for using visuals from my home city, İzmir! It is so sad that whenever a video is made about Turkey, all we see is Istanbul.

    • @timmyturner327
      @timmyturner327 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      debasement of coins? What a long-standing Roman tradition.

    • @osmanyayla6716
      @osmanyayla6716 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Sanayi devrimini kaçırmamalıydık...

  • @ki_vanc
    @ki_vanc ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Better understanding the situation, please look into the eyes of our economy minister.

  • @CanSArat
    @CanSArat ปีที่แล้ว +1

    As a Turkish citizen, I can pretty much say this was on spot...

  • @levelup1279
    @levelup1279 2 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Islamic finance: "it's not intrest I promise, but the payments & terms will be the exact same"

    • @cedriceric9730
      @cedriceric9730 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Like "fasting " for a month with a huge meal at daybreak😂😂😂

    • @ilmatanela1816
      @ilmatanela1816 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@cedriceric9730 😂😂😂

    • @Movie2Documentary
      @Movie2Documentary ปีที่แล้ว

      Islamic dating, islamic music, islamic weed and islamic cigarettes. Islamic bikinis, islamic porn and islamic wine.

  • @ironmantooltime
    @ironmantooltime 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    For your leader board you should give an indication of trend, since whenever you apply the score, at that point in time the score is likely quite different to a bit earlier or a bit further down the line where you think its going.

    • @adanactnomew7085
      @adanactnomew7085 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Agreed

    • @oscarherrera9321
      @oscarherrera9321 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Of course! But give the guy a break… It’d be impossible to have a “real time” or even a decently updated Leader Board when he runs a one-man show and there are so many countries listed. The ranking simply has to be taken as a general reference. That’s all…

  • @kaan_3516
    @kaan_3516 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey bro, I just wanted to mention you're the first person to show Izmir in a video about Turkey

  • @anthonyburke5656
    @anthonyburke5656 2 ปีที่แล้ว +290

    I’ll say it again, I looked forward to retiring, moving to Turkey (which I love) and spending my latter years in the culture and ambience of the marvellous country. Then Erdogan was elected. I didn’t think twice about postponing my move, I hoped his reign would be short, he amended the Constitution, had himself appointed for life, purged the Public Service. Now I know, Erdogan has ruined a generation of growth in Turkey.

    • @apegrasshoplizard
      @apegrasshoplizard 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Let me help you. Albania. You're welcome.

    • @jackholler3572
      @jackholler3572 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Tbh growth will come fast because this crisis is made by Turkey not by consequences and it can be reversed easily. I wish you come to Turkey but come after erdogan :)

    • @starwarzchik112
      @starwarzchik112 2 ปีที่แล้ว +64

      I feel like Erdogan read a book about the Nazis’ rise to power and thought it was an instruction manual.

    • @anthonyburke5656
      @anthonyburke5656 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      @@starwarzchik112 it’s more like the desperate gasp of the reactionary right as they feel the country evolving and slipping from their control, together with religious nut jobs and those who use religious nut jobs. It’s very sad, millions of people will suffer, their savings will disappear along with their chances of a future for them and their children. Watch for Turkey to pick some fights with their neighbours, common tactic to take attention off the mismanaged economy and to justify the losses.

    • @drunkbee880
      @drunkbee880 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      You are lucky that this didn’t happen after you moved there.
      I know a few people who have lost everything.

  • @ronindude9640
    @ronindude9640 2 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    That is a brilliant analysis of the situation. Well done and thank you. 👍👍👍

    • @Knightfire66
      @Knightfire66 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      ... with brilliant lies maybe

    • @ronindude9640
      @ronindude9640 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Knightfire66 A vague and cheap comment without providing any explanation or any substance. That just shows your level.

  • @GuinessOriginal
    @GuinessOriginal 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You need to put the chapters in your video line most other TH-camrs do these days

  • @metincanturk4651
    @metincanturk4651 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Greetings from Turkey, thanks for this wunderful video.

    • @aldindurakovic8828
      @aldindurakovic8828 ปีที่แล้ว

      Metin have some dignity. And respect yout parents. The Collonial Masters would slouther you last.
      Think about it. Where was progress
      in the last 50 years when they controlled the Army from outside ??

  • @ancalyme
    @ancalyme 2 ปีที่แล้ว +151

    It's interesting how English is the only language in the world where people from a country can decide what their country is called in it. They declare that the English name is Turkiye now, but it'll still be called the local variant i.e. Turcia/Türkei/Turquie/Törökország/etc everywhere else.

    • @AN-qi6ye
      @AN-qi6ye 2 ปีที่แล้ว +65

      It can't. It's just a stupid thing to make headlines in nationalistic papers

    • @Dhjaru
      @Dhjaru 2 ปีที่แล้ว +28

      Sweden currently has a debate if we should call Belarus Belarus or Vitryssland(White Russia)

    • @I_like_Plants130
      @I_like_Plants130 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      English is very commonly used (almost everywhere). In fact most world leaders don’t even need translators anymore.
      Although I assume it was because different languages pronounce things differently, so they changed it to be more closer to the nations first language.

    • @Arturo005100
      @Arturo005100 2 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      @@Dhjaru belarus also means white russia (Bеларлссия)

    • @Dhjaru
      @Dhjaru 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Arturo005100 yeah i know but from what i understand they have slightly changed the pronounciation inside belarus to change it from what white rus would be

  • @Energya01
    @Energya01 2 ปีที่แล้ว +88

    I've heard and seen a few things about Erdogan not raising interest before, but only with "it's a bad idea" as a foregone conclusion. Thanks for providing a different perspective on why it might be a reasonable choice in the circumstances.

    • @olindblo
      @olindblo 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      "Reasonable choice" is poor wording. You don't go around pleading Turkey to make a "reasonable choice" with their other articles of their faith, so why would the ban of usury be any different? Going against your faith isn't some economic choice, your faith is literally meant to be a value base that transcends what is economically profitable.

    • @returndislikes6906
      @returndislikes6906 2 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      He isn't wrong. Sooner or later the interest will cause problems. It might float your economy temporarily but will result in economic crash. Simplest explanation is understanding what actions generate value. A shop keeper earns because he is providing service/value to its customers. On the other hand interest is money out of thin air. You just need to have money to earn money. Provides no service/value to economy.

    • @georgebrantley776
      @georgebrantley776 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

      @@returndislikes6906 Interest does provide value. It is the same idea as rent. Even though I charge someone $1000 a month to live in my apartment, at the end of their stay I still get my apartment back. If I have a car and let tourists rent the car, I get the car back still. Sure, I have to pay amintenance/gas, but of course I charge more than my costs to make a profit. Interest is simply renting money. I still provide a service to my customer.

    • @noelcollins2355
      @noelcollins2355 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ....ok, that's terribly reckless if you ask me.

    • @dogrudiyosun
      @dogrudiyosun 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      he has no reason, trust me.

  • @satyamrajvanshi2160
    @satyamrajvanshi2160 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What matters is the king got his 1100+ room castle

  • @theodoreconstantini2548
    @theodoreconstantini2548 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent.

  • @BathSaltBadger
    @BathSaltBadger 2 ปีที่แล้ว +80

    Can you guys do a video on Canadian housing? And what would happen when the bubble burst?
    I'm asking because average Canadian house income is $65,000 and houses here reaches 1.2m for an average home. (In the city)

    • @TaylorJohnson1020
      @TaylorJohnson1020 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      agreed

    • @vocassen
      @vocassen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Not as extreme here, but if you can, just don't live in a city. Some majestic, humongous houses out in smaller towns here for which you couldn't even buy a small single family home in the cities. Is the city really that much worth to you?

    • @BathSaltBadger
      @BathSaltBadger 2 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      @@vocassen it's more towards having a hard time trying to find a job outside a city that pays living wages.

    • @filmetro6739
      @filmetro6739 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@BathSaltBadger People are beginning to move out to more rural areas due to how many more people work remotely, it's massively affected the already expensive housing market here in the UK

    • @BathSaltBadger
      @BathSaltBadger 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@filmetro6739 I know remote working definitely messed up a lot of rural living.
      The housing in PEI went from $250,000-400,000 within the last year. From people moving out the city. Most people outside the GTA (Greater Toronto area) thinks it's crazy to drive 1-1:30 hour commute single way commute to go to work.

  • @andrewlambert7246
    @andrewlambert7246 2 ปีที่แล้ว +78

    If your nation exports more than it imports or it is self-reliant then it is not so bad to devaluate your currency. It makes your goods cheaper to foriegn countries, which brings in foreign currency. Turkey is non of the above.

    • @berilsevvalbekret772
      @berilsevvalbekret772 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      The sad thingis turkey used to be self reliant. Mostly. But the AKP from 2001 completely devestated farming and idk the english word for it but the best way I can describe is 'animal farms?' Between privitazations , import over export and no government help to these areas they effectively crippled argiculture. It will take years before we can get these back to normal again.

    • @babagandu
      @babagandu 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@berilsevvalbekret772you should farm esrar

    • @berilsevvalbekret772
      @berilsevvalbekret772 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@babagandu what??

    • @mogheanil
      @mogheanil ปีที่แล้ว

      spot on, thats what i commented above, only a exporting/ manufacturing powerhouse can do it, like china did that & it didnt harm them infact benefitted them

  • @ASoylu-cp7qt
    @ASoylu-cp7qt ปีที่แล้ว

    More points than it deserved

  • @YagmurErhan-jc1md
    @YagmurErhan-jc1md 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you for this “insightful” video. I do believe that most of the problems ara manageable and agree with your opinion on many points. However as a fellow Turk, I do believe its a bit sad and hopeless to hear multiple times how we as a nation could avoid this. Even though this is not a political channel I do believe a symbiosis of why such economic choices were made within the sociopolitical context would be helpful. Thanks a lot!

  • @Sigartis
    @Sigartis 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Thanks for the good video. It would be interesting to get an annual look at El Salvador and how the introduction of bitcoin as the national currency is affecting the economy over time.

  • @learneconomics2021
    @learneconomics2021 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I did two videos explaining the issue: One the structural problems of Turkey as an Economy and the second a very short cut where I explain the new saving scheme proposed by Erdogan, why it will fail in the long term and highlight the main issues using data from the website of the Turkish central bank. Find both videos here:
    th-cam.com/video/JNLY_rJegJw/w-d-xo.html
    th-cam.com/video/XuvOdeBHPME/w-d-xo.html

  • @Tramuntanamaki
    @Tramuntanamaki ปีที่แล้ว

    like the Australian humor. thanks mate

  • @nicolewalker8326
    @nicolewalker8326 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would really love to see you do something on Jamaica the Caribbean I just can't understand why Jamaica economy is not growing and it's not doing well it's such a beautiful place have a natural resources

  • @fenatkt3606
    @fenatkt3606 2 ปีที่แล้ว +126

    As a person living in Turkey, I can say that the country is beautiful, there are many places to visit in terms of geography.but the country is in an economic crisis, I cannot travel as a person living in turkey, but if you come, you should visit because your money has value :)

    • @phagesuffersatgaming.3797
      @phagesuffersatgaming.3797 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      profil fotosunu alabilirmiyim senden?

    • @evilbluntgaming
      @evilbluntgaming 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Adana???

    • @GTakos89
      @GTakos89 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Take it chronologically :
      financial and military crisis in eastern Mediterranean
      Tunisia
      Egypt
      Greece
      Cyprus
      Syria
      Libya
      Lebanon
      Turkey

    • @degoose2447
      @degoose2447 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You don’t need money

    • @galbisabdi5807
      @galbisabdi5807 ปีที่แล้ว

      I last visited in 2018, looking at hotel and resort prices it is slightly more expensive now strangely.

  • @AhmetVefaKoc
    @AhmetVefaKoc 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Although this video was shot only a few weeks ago, it's surprising how much has changed...
    The president, who is against interest because of religious reasons, is bragging about how the amount of Turkish Liras kept in interest paying accounts have shot up since this plan was put in place.
    Oh and btw, in most countries that doesn't speak English natively, their names are usually different in their own local language. Türkiye is the actual name of the country, but the English version was Turkey.
    Cudos with the video by the way, absolutely love the footages you found!

  • @onuring7436
    @onuring7436 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Avarage Ahmet in Turkey : Gov stop I am litteraly starving
    Gov : Ha ha space go brrrr (space will not go brrrr , probably)

    • @altairmodeon3526
      @altairmodeon3526 ปีที่แล้ว

      I don't think they care about space but prices are about to have a visit to moon.

  • @MmmR45
    @MmmR45 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    To summarize, Turkey has a huge potential, but the president cannot use this potential. Even, knowingly and willfully leading to collapse.

  • @MrThatGuyWhoShanks
    @MrThatGuyWhoShanks 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Impeccable production as always!