EBIT and EBITDA: What are they, and why are they important?
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 8 ก.ค. 2024
- What do EBIT and EBITDA mean? How to calculate EBIT and EBITDA? Why are the financial metrics EBIT and EBITDA important to measure the financial success of a company? Why do some companies use EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes) and others EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization)? What is the purpose of the financial statements of a company: income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement? What are EBIT and EBITDA used for in business?
Both EBIT and EBITDA are measures of profitability, along with terms like gross profit and net income. They are reported in the income statement (or "Profit & Loss statement", "P&L"), an overview of the profit or income that you generate during a period.
⏱️TIMESTAMPS⏱️
00:00 Introduction
00:18 EBIT and EBITDA in the financial statements
00:46 EBIT and EBITDA definition
01:31 EBIT and EBITDA in the income statement
02:01 Which companies use EBITDA
02:24 What is depreciation
03:19 EBIT and EBITDA example in financial reporting
04:44 What is EBITDA used for?
05:30 EBIT and EBITDA summary
To calculate EBIT and EBITDA, many companies would present their income statement in the following way:
Revenue minus Cost Of Sales equals Gross Profit.
Gross Profit minus S,G&A and R&D equals EBITDA.
EBITDA minus Depreciation & Amortization equals EBIT.
EBIT minus Interest and Taxes equals Net Income.
Please be aware that different companies use different terminology, so what you see here might be different from what your company is using.
EBIT is Earnings Before Interest and Taxes. Interest is excluded, as it depends on your financing structure. How much did you borrow, and at what interest rate? Taxes are excluded, because it depends on the geographies that you work in.
EBITDA is Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization. Just like EBIT, it excludes Interest and Taxes. Furthermore, depreciation and amortization are excluded, because they depend on the historical investment decisions that a company has made, not the current operating performance.
EBITDA is a meaningful metric for capital-intensive industries.
In the video, we look at an example of using #EBIT and #EBITDA in financial reporting, by reviewing the 2015 annual report of the Maersk Group (CPH: MAERSK-B), a company headquartered in Denmark and operating globally.
What do business and finance people use EBITDA for? Besides being a metric to represent ongoing operating performance, it is often mentioned as part of M&A (or Mergers & Acquisitions) news. A quick-and-dirty way to calculate the value of a company is by using a multiple of EBITDA. This can help you to get to a ballpark number, but I would advise to always do a more thorough analysis and a more thorough valuation of a company, as there are a lot of “ifs” connected to using an EBITDA multiple… you are assuming the profitability and the industry does not change, you exclude the impact of working capital (which could go up dramatically for a fast-growing company), and you exclude the cash that you need for capital expenditures on an ongoing basis for the company.
Related videos in the Finance Storyteller series:
EBITDA example • EBITDA example
EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA • EBITA vs EBIT and EBITDA
Philip de Vroe (The Finance Storyteller) aims to make strategy, finance, and leadership enjoyable and easier to understand. Learn the business vocabulary to join the conversation with your CEO at your company. Understand how financial statements work in order to make better stock market investment decisions. Philip delivers training in various formats: TH-cam videos, classroom sessions, webinars, and business simulations. Connect with me through Linked In!
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Lots of exciting and helpful new videos coming up! Be sure to click the like button, subscribe and turn on notifications to ensure you don't miss anything. Learn more by watching my EBITDA example video th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html and my EBITDA calculation video th-cam.com/video/eH4ex5q_j1w/w-d-xo.html and my EBITA video th-cam.com/video/nImp51zYcy4/w-d-xo.html
I’m just here since Vought’s EBITA margins dropped and I was wondering how Homelander was going to handle it.
From the bottom of my heart...thank you. I will never get over the shock of paying an absurd amount of money each semester only to have my instructor give me a paper and essentially say "ok figure it out!" No lecture or demonstration or discussion whatsoever. I have subscribed!
Thank you, Cait! That is a beautiful piece of feedback. :-) I am happy to hear you are taking control of your learning journey by adding other "sources" of information. I have a few more videos relating to EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA including calculations and more real life examples in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
.... and please spread the word to friends and colleagues! 🙂
@@TheFinanceStoryteller i shared you in my class Group Me! Thank you and have a great day!
@@cait8573 Thank you so much!!! Very nice. :-)
Seriously this has been the best, most efficient how-to for ebit/da I've ever come across. A+++++++++
Thank you very much for the compliment, Dani! Glad to hear I could help. :-) Look forward to hearing your comments on the other videos in my Finance Storyteller series, you might like the one on depreciation, and the one on "non-GAAP versus GAAP" as well.
I have a few more EBITDA examples in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/N6ZgIVAQeXQ/w-d-xo.html
Tis is exactly what I wanted. I am an engineer and dont want to get into too much details, just wanted to glance at a balance sheet and understand it enough to buy a stock as an Investor. Thatz it. Thank you :-)
Good. Then give me some examples of „Amortization“.
Thank you for this video! Its not that hard to understand but it gets confusing when you don't get the whole picture. Thanks to you I have a much better understanding about the connections and the importance of EBIT and EBITDA. It helped a lot!
You're welcome, Soyan! Yep, it's all about seeing how it fits together....
THANK YOU for this meaningful video,I don't know anything about finance,I have been working for my company for 10 years now and they've sent us what I assume to be a shortened version of Annual Report in which Growth has been experienced.
Our CEO mentioned EBITDA in the newsletter,because this is new to me I quickly googled what this EBITDA means and your channel was the first in line,needless to say how impressed I am by the simple form of explanation.
I may not be a financial/accounting guru but I got a rough sketch to what's happening in the business.After watching this video I think I'm going to school to learn how to read Balance Sheet and Income Statement Account.
Thank you once again.
You're welcome! And thank you for taking the time to write your kind note. So far, I have almost 9 hours' worth of finance training material in video format on my channel, including explanation of terminology and walk-throughs of balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement of various companies. Hope they can help you to better understand the business!
For someone that absolutely hates this stuff, but needs to understand it, this was amazing. Great job!
Thank you for the compliment! Nicely put! :-)
Great video. Thought me all I needed to know about EBIT and EBITDA in just a few mins. Great stuff.👍
Thank you!! Glad you enjoyed it. I have a few more videos on my channel with related topics that may help you.
I dabble with loan agreements for a living and ofyen get confused when the accountants and finance directors speak. Yours was very straightforward - I found your explanation very simple and effective. Well done.
Thank you very much for the kind words! Hope you find some more videos on my channel that help clarify the "finance language". :-)
You are an absolute genius to be honest you made it so easy to understand even though I am a finance student I didn't know the concept much and the college didn't help much your videos are seriously great... I am gonna watch each and every one of them.. Thank you so much.
Thank you very much for the compliments, it's nice to hear that. :-) Enjoy the videos, please subscribe to the channel, and tell your fellow students. Here's the link to my playlist with EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA videos, I worked out some more examples and calculations: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
Nicely presented for easy understanding
Simple yet great explanation on EBIT and EBITDA without the need to decipher accounting textbooks 📚🙏✌️
Exactly! :-) Thank you very much. Please tell your colleagues and friends about it! ;-)
This video was very helpful and informative! I was in a major crunch, sigh, with a business project, ugh. This really helped me figure it out :) Best of wishes for your channel and a prosperous life to you! Thanks again.
Thank you, Rohan! Please spread the word. :-) I have made a few more EBITDA related videos, most recent one on the EBIT to EBITDA "gap" for the DJIA30 companies: th-cam.com/video/8SvZ3IAuPL8/w-d-xo.html
the best finance videos i have found in youtube so far!!! man you are great!!!
Thank you! Happy to hear that. :-) Please spread the word to friends and colleagues.
This has been well-explained! I really appreciate it and keep up the good work.
Thank you! :-)
First time viewer and instant subscriber. Thank you and keep up the good work 👍🏽
Great to hear that, Ron! Welcome! I have made a few more videos on EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA (how to calculate, why these metrics are used) that could be helpful for you: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
OMG, the best explanation ever! I'm hooked. Thank you so much! This channel is Like A*****
Thank you. :-) The "EBIT and EBITDA" video was my first ever when starting the Finance Storyteller channel. Today, I am close to having 100 videos, including some more examples around EBITDA. Enjoy, and please spread the word.
thank you!!! I'm a visual person and I also don't like long winding excel examples. This is perfect to my taste, short, sweet and simple. Hallelujah!
You're welcome! Thank you for the kind words. :-)
Exactly, I'm very visual also so this was perfect and concise!
currently writing a report for uni and i can honeslty say that I learnt more from this video than my lecturer, and shes amazing!! great work
Thank you! Very happy to hear that. All the best with writing your paper. Send my regards to your lecturer. :-)
And please tell your fellow students about the Finance Storyteller channel. ;-)
Couldn’t have explained it any better, loved it
Thank you, Ricardo! I have some more examples around EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
Really appreciate your videos. Always used when I want to get my fundamentals right
Thank you very much, Navaneetha! I appreciate the compliment.
Technically speaking in valuing an enterprise the only 2 metrics that matter are free cashflow and risk. EBITDA is a good proxy for OCF but needs adjustment for investment (capex + wc), Depreciation and amortization only figure in P&L for tax deduction.
Thank you. I didn't understand these concepts until I watched your video. Great explanation.
Great to hear! Some more discussion of the concepts, and examples of how to calculate them, in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
The most underrated youtuber. This guy should get more subs ! I subs !
Haha! Thank you. Please spread the word.
I think you are the most underrated president!
I'm a student in France, i love finance because it is the subject of my studies, i saw a plenty of videos talking and dealing with financial topics, but honestly i found out that your content is the highest and improved one, which discusses all financial issues in a simplified manner. Good work sir.
Merci beaucoup! Agree, let's keep the discussion of financial concepts as close to the real world as we can.
@@TheFinanceStoryteller Thank you so much sir, i'm fond of your videos, have my warmest regards.
@@fares643 Let me know if you think any topics are missing! Planning to make 2 or 3 videos per month, so always looking out for new stories to add.
@@TheFinanceStoryteller It is a pleasure to watch your videos sir, and obviously what you post is always significant. If you could sir, i want you to discuss about business mergers and share valuation, I really love this topic and I look forward to watching a video about it. It would be a pleasure if you do it sir because you are the one of kind who can explain finance in a simplified way.
Have a look at my video on mergers and acquisitions th-cam.com/video/BAFmgPXvlJ8/w-d-xo.html (I am very happy with that one, took a good amount of work to put together) and the one on WACC (and its severe limitations) th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html
Wow! This helped me understand my course better :) Thank you
Great to hear that! I have a few more videos on the topic of EBT-EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA, both examples as well as how to calculate. See playlist: th-cam.com/video/N6ZgIVAQeXQ/w-d-xo.html
that 1:53 explanation cleared my head 100%
Nice to hear that! More discussion of the concepts as well as examples in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html&pp=gAQBiAQB
*Wow! This is super! I so am inspired to watch more and more of ur videos.* _Tysm._
You're welcome! :-) Per my latest count, I have 135 videos (13 hours) on the Finance Storyteller as per today, so please go ahead and enjoy them. And tell all your friends/colleagues. ;-)
This was very explanatory! I finally get it, thanks!
Thank you, Ivan! Wonderful to hear that.
This was very informative and simple. It was very helpful to understand what I thought would be a complicated theory of understanding. Thank you. It is greatly appreciated.
Thank you very much for the kind words, Alicia! Finance is often not so difficult as it seems, although some finance people (for job security purposes) pretend it is really really complicated. ;-) I keep learning more myself about these cryptic topics when researching and making my videos, here are some additional insights on EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA: th-cam.com/video/nImp51zYcy4/w-d-xo.html
Thank You Sean Connery :)
Quick and easy. Thanks for the review!
You're welcome! I have some more examples for you around EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA on my channel.
SOO Helpful! Thank you!
Great to hear that! Here's the link to some more examples: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
Fantaistic - made so so simple! Thank you
You're welcome, Lucy! Thank you for watching and commenting! I have a few more examples on my channel around EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA if you want to dive in deeper.
Thank you!
Absolutely loved it. Thank you!
Great to hear that, Gerald! This was the very first video ever on my channel, since then I have made a few more. 😉 Here's the link to a playlist with more EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA explanations, examples, calculations, etc. th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
Thank you . It's easy to understand. Even some words are too difficult for me to catch as my mother language is not English. But in general this video is very helpful. Thank you so much.
Great to hear that! Thank you. Maybe it helps to also watch the follow-up video EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA th-cam.com/video/nImp51zYcy4/w-d-xo.html or the one called EBITDA example th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html for an even better understanding.
Hey!! Name of channel is super awesome..Loved it. Video is also good.
Keerti Dwivedi true
Very clear and educational. Thank you professor.
You're welcome!
It is becoming more clear for me thank you !!
Great to hear that, Merrieme! Some more examples in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
Thank you for making this!
You're welcome, Diego!
Thank you for the short but direct and informative video..
Happy to help, Joe! I followed up this video with some more explanation and examples: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
Thank you so much for this profound explanation!
Glad it was helpful! This was the very first video I made when starting the channel. The follow-up video on EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA provides even more context: th-cam.com/video/nImp51zYcy4/w-d-xo.html
Thanks for the simple explanation!
Thank you for the compliment!
Love your videos 🙌🏻 thank you!
You're welcome! I am make 1 or 2 new videos per week, so there are plenty of new videos to watch!
short and sweet
Great explanation of EBITDA. Ignoring depreciation always seemed like the dumbest thing in the world, but it would make sense to ignore that if items currently depreciating are not reflective of what will replace them in the future (old expensive system to be replaced with cheaper system at end of life).
Not a perfect metric but not a useless metric either.
Agree with you, Shawn! EBITDA can be a useful proxy for cash flow from operating activities, as depreciation is a non-cash expense. Here is another example of calculating EBITDA with real world numbers: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
so touching for an excellent video
Glad you enjoyed it
Thanks for the video !
My pleasure!
The concepts are not complex but usually very poorly explained. This is a really good explanation with good graphics and valuable contextual information.
Thank you very much, Kenneth! This was my very first TH-cam video two years ago, have added more than 70 videos since then (including some more on calculating EBITDA). Enjoy, and please spread the word! ;-)
Thanks for the explaination. Sometimes Ialways asked mydself am i stupid or what as I am a technical driven more than finance. I don't seems to get throught the meaning of EBITDA. And after watching your video, it is as simple as ABC. THANKS!!!
Wonderful to hear that! Thank you for commenting. Please subscribe to the channel.
Thank you very much.
Thanks for making this simple to understand 😊
You're very welcome!
this is very useful !!! I enjoyed and learned a lot !!!! Thenk you very much man!!!
Thank you for the kind words! Glad you liked it.
I have made two follow-up videos on calculating EBITDA from financial statements, maybe these are useful for you as well:
th-cam.com/video/eH4ex5q_j1w/w-d-xo.html
th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
Thank you. The presentation is informational and straightforward.
You're welcome! :-)
I have made two more short videos with examples of EBITDA calculations, hope you like them:
th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
th-cam.com/video/eH4ex5q_j1w/w-d-xo.html
Well that was great! Thank you!!
Thank you, Joe! :-)
Simple and to the point. Good Video.
Nice to hear that. Thank you, Alex!
I loved the explanation.
Nice to hear that! More examples and discussion of the EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA concepts in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html&pp=gAQBiAQB
Yes, it was nice.. thanks for your uploads
Glad you enjoyed it, Raspreet! Please subscribe to the channel. Here's the link to some more real life examples of EBITDA: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
thank you! your video really helped me, cheers!
Good to hear that, Karina! I plan to cover more financial terms in upcoming videos. Any requests? ;-)
Thank you this was very helpful
I'm so glad, Astridah! More examples and context in these related videos: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
Another excellent video.
Thank you, Pradeep! That was the very first one I made, which has subsequently been followed up by many more EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA examples and examplanations: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html
Thank you very much for a great explanation.
You're welcome!
Very good. I will reference this video and your channel in the future.
Thanks, Tammie! Great to hear you enjoyed it. I have several videos on related topics on my channel. Enjoy!
A very educative video for me!
Glad it was helpful!
Thank you, it's great
You're welcome! :-)
Very good Video and nice explaination....can you make one special video explaining EBITDA for finance company
holy fuck, some people are just meant to teach. THank you sir.
You're welcome! This is the kind of comment that keeps me going. 😎 Thanks for bringing me the motivation for today.
Thats the best truck I ever seen!!!
Thank you, John!
thank you! please make more videos!
You're welcome! Working on it.... 65 videos on this Finance Storyteller channel so far, adding 1 new video per week.
Thanks for this :)
You're welcome! Some more discussion of these terms in my video on EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA: th-cam.com/video/nImp51zYcy4/w-d-xo.html
Perfectly understandable
Thank you, Gulbanoo!
Very helpful thank you
Great to hear that, Rob! I have made a few more related videos with EBITDA examples and how to calculate EBITDA from financial statements of actual companies: th-cam.com/video/N6ZgIVAQeXQ/w-d-xo.html
Very clear
Thank you!
Thank you ❣
You are so welcome, Coralie! More examples and discussion around EBIT(D)(A) in the related videos in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html&pp=gAQBiAQB
Good explanation clearly delivered
Thanks, Philip. Greetings back from Philip! :-)
Good thank you
Thanks!
Very helpful Sir
Glad to hear that, Imani!
Very helpful! Thank you very much, got a sub😃👍
Thank you, Cristian! And welcome!!! :-) I have made a few more videos around EBIT-EBITA-EBITDA, of which this one is my favorite: th-cam.com/video/nImp51zYcy4/w-d-xo.html Enjoy!
The Finance Storyteller Wow thankyou! I will definitely check it out👍 have a great day
You too, Cristian! I hope you will find many more finance videos on my channel that are helpful to you. If you think any topics are missing, then please let me know!
thanks
This single video has helped me understand EBITDA better compared to other videos and articles. Thank you.
Question regarding the formula at 2:00: When a company earns money, they usually have to first pay taxes. So doesn't it make sense to minus the (Taxes, Interest) variables from the Gross Profit, before R&D and SGA? The remaining money would be the Net Income, which can then be spent on R&D, right?
Hello Mahesh! Thank you for the kind words. Those are very good questions. A lame answer to them would be "that's just the way we have agreed to do it". 😉 An attempt at a better answer is: it makes logical sense (to me at least) to take revenue minus the costs to produce the product or services (COGS), which gets you to the Gross Margin subtotal, minus the cost of the support (SG&A) and R&D functions, which gets you to the Operating Margin subtotal. As the term suggests, Operating Margin, indicates the profitability generated by the operational activities, see th-cam.com/video/VCMJzG1AaXA/w-d-xo.html You subsequently deduct interest expenses (driven by the financing structure) and corporate income taxes (driven by the countries you are located in and their tax rates/regimes) to get to Net Income. Interest expense and corporate income taxes are non-operational charges. For a more detailed walk-through of the income statement, see my analysis of Microsoft: th-cam.com/video/Hq-44PHgAiU/w-d-xo.html
great video!
Thank you, Mike! Glad you enjoyed it.
I see where this would be useful in our trucking business. And even though it is somewhat important in a counseling field. I think too many corporations and owners get so focused on #'s and not on the quality of their services. So how can one keeping in mind the EBIT/EBITDA and the quality of service delivery where neither one of these are being compromised. The corporation I work for is all about numbers. And for me it is about the focus and the needs of the client that I am serving and that will eventually take care of the EBIT/EBITDA,
Very good point, Alyson! Thanks for your comment. I agree with you that having a balanced/holistic view of a company's performance (financial performance as well as employee and customer satisfaction) is very important. In order to convince top management to invest/spend at your company, you probably have to walk them through the linkage between quality of service delivery which impacts customer satisfaction which in turn impacts revenue and margin. Unfortunately, this is probably not a straightforward 1-to-1 equation, but I hope you can show the "big picture" with a good amount of data... let the numbers talk!
Thank You Sir for explaining it clearly .
I would like your comments on understanding CAPEX intensive Biz like semiconductors , Trucking etc
You're welcome! Some capital intensive businesses like telecom are high margin but low asset turnover (if you do a Return On Assets analysis): th-cam.com/video/2j8bfR8KqJ0/w-d-xo.html
Thanks
That is one beautiful truck
Thank you, Santiago! My kids contribute to the videos on a regular basis. :-)
Nice ..
Way of presentation is superb 👏
Thank you 🥳✌
Thanks a lot 😊
why you sound very serious but your illustration and your profile look friendly and chill
Agree! This was the very first TH-cam video I made 7 years ago, and I was looking for the right "mix" on how to make the story both entertaining as well as informative. Have learned a lot since then, but still go back and forth between "lighter" and more serious approach to the videos depending on the topic and my mood.
@@TheFinanceStoryteller hha, it makes this video even more interesting and you did amazing even on the first time tho. thank you!
Made some follow-up videos as well with more narrative and examples on EBIT and EBITDA: th-cam.com/video/7e_6qEo1grI/w-d-xo.html&pp=gAQBiAQB
@@TheFinanceStoryteller haha I've watched that one too. Insightful, thank you!
thanku
that is a LOVELY truck :)
Thank you! My daughter was drawing it.
Homelander needs to watch this video.
subscribed to channel after listening to the first 50 secs
Fantastic! Welcome! Hope you will spend many more hours watching the videos. Enjoy!
Great!
Thank you, Aisha!
Good video, simple and clear. Good example with Maersk Company . Can I suggest to carry out similar analysis for well known companies like APPLE, TESLA, FORD, GM or AMAZON FACEBOOK, FRESNILLO? If you have not done the video this could be an idea, so we can appreciate the difference between EBITA/DA of companies in different sectors and technologies. thanks again great video
Thank you for the suggestion, Rafael! I will add it to my list of videos to make.
In the meantime, I have a video for you covering Gross Margin and Operating Margin for Apple and Amazon:
th-cam.com/video/VCMJzG1AaXA/w-d-xo.html
EBITDA versus EBIT comparison for the DJIA30: th-cam.com/video/8SvZ3IAuPL8/w-d-xo.html
Thank you for the detailed explanation. I have one clarification:
1. @1.53 - Revenue - Cost of Sales = Gross Profit. Again, Gross Profit - SG&A - R&D = EBITDA.
Since we have already considered Cost of Sales to arrive at Gross Profit, what is the significance of S in SG&A? Isn't Cost of Sales = Selling expenses?
Hello! I am very happy that you ask this question, as this is a common misunderstanding. Cost Of Sales is also called Cost Of Goods Sold (if the company sells products) th-cam.com/video/jEUnCe_9I-s/w-d-xo.html or Cost Of Services Sold (if the company sells services). Example: if you run a furniture store, then you might be delivering and invoicing a chair to your customer (1 unit sold times selling price). The Cost Of Sales, or Cost Of Goods Sold (1 unit sold times cost per unit) consists of the materials that went into the chair, the labor for the workers assembling it, and any machine cost in production. In SG&A, the S is for selling expenses, which would be the brochures that the company makes to promote its products, the salaries of the sales people in the store that interact with customers, etc.
Hope that helps!
Wonderful video, thank you! I assume this is related just to the USA tax system right?
Hi Victoria! EBIT and EBITDA are generic non-GAAP metrics. The T stands for corporate income taxes. Any corporate income tax is excluded, whether it is US tax or taxes in other countries. Multinational companies could have difference in net income due to the countries they operate in and the respective taxes rates. EBIT and EBITDA exclude that effect.
TTCF had an EBITA of -6.59M in '21Q3 vs AAPL OF 26.78B in the same quarter.
I had not heard of TTCF until you mentioned it, but it looks like they are very different businesses at very different stages of maturity.
@@TheFinanceStoryteller lol yeah..I was just goofin…new knowledge goofin
@@weekendhomeprojects You will now see it everywhere you look!!!! ;-)
Generalization is such a breath of fresh air. Ahhhh
Sounds like you didn't enjoy all or part of my video. Sorry to hear that. Any suggestions as to what I should improve or change?
No, it is.
Dat Way ----->
Muito bom.