NPV and IRR explained
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 6 ต.ค. 2018
- Net Present Value and Internal Rate of Return, in short NPV and IRR. What is the purpose of the NPV and IRR methods of investment analysis, and how do you calculate NPV and IRR?
The main idea of Net Present Value is very simple: time is money! NPV is the core term in #capitalbudgeting
The net present value (or “discounted cash flow”) method takes the time value of money into account, by:
- Translating all future cash flows into today’s money
- Adding up today’s investment and the present values of all future cash flows
If the net present value of a project is positive, then it is worth pursuing, as it creates value for the company.
IRR is the discount rate at which the net present value becomes 0. In other words, you solve for IRR by setting NPV at 0.
Related videos:
Net Present Value explained (including present value and future value): • Net Present Value (NPV...
Internal Rate of Return explained: • Internal Rate of Retur...
NPV IRR Payback period scenarios: • NPV IRR Payback period...
Time value of money • Time value of money ex...
How to calculate #NPV in Excel • NPV in Excel
How to calculate IRR in Excel • IRR in Excel
Philip de Vroe (The Finance Storyteller) aims to make strategy, finance and leadership enjoyable and easier to understand. Learn the business vocabulary to join the conversation with your CEO at your company. Understand how financial statements work in order to make better stock market investment decisions. Philip delivers #financetraining in various formats: TH-cam videos, classroom sessions, webinars, and business simulations. Connect with me through Linked In!
![IRR vs. NPV - Which To Use in Real Estate [& Why]](http://i.ytimg.com/vi/hGw2J__2adU/mqdefault.jpg)
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Lots of exciting and helpful new videos coming up! Be sure to click the like button, subscribe and turn on notifications to ensure you don't miss anything. Now that you learned how the NPV and IRR concepts work, your next step is to understand the impact of various scenarios on the NPV and IRR outcomes: th-cam.com/video/1ZTIwmn1Cm0/w-d-xo.html
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I can't thank you enough. I really can't. You explained to me 2 weeks worth of materials in less than 10. God bless you
So happy to hear that, Ibsa Mohamed! That is wonderful. Thank you for commenting. I think you should watch the NPV IRR payback scenario video next to understand this even better :-) th-cam.com/video/1ZTIwmn1Cm0/w-d-xo.html
This single video has just taught me a full term of university coursework... Somebody remind me why I'm paying £9k a year
@@nickyanna3571 Thank you! That is both a hilarious as well as saddening statement on the experiences of university education. Get your certificate and get out of there into the real world! ;-)
Finally, explained in a way thats easy to understand! I suggest all PMP students to watch it!
🤦🏽♀️🥰🤘🏽
I am loving your short and concise videos. They cover the key concepts and make them very clear!!
Thank you for the kind words, Raul! Hope there are more videos on the Finance Storyteller channel that are useful to you. Please spread the word to friends and colleagues! :-)
I did not understand where does this 35, 117 en (46) come from? how has he this calculated?
@@abidullahkhamosh2099 35 came from calculating the future discounted cash flows of 333+278+231+193 which is equal to 1035 and subtracting this 1035 from the initial investment of 1000 and you got this 35. i hope this will help you.
I can't.thank you more. I was in class and completely clueless what the lecturer was teaching. As a slower learner, you're really a blessing to us. Thank you so so so much ❤️
You're welcome, Clifton! I have a few more NPV and IRR examples for you in this video: th-cam.com/video/1ZTIwmn1Cm0/w-d-xo.html and recently finished a video on the related topic WACC th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html
I did not understand where does this 35, 117 en (46) come from? how has he this calculated
@@TheFinanceStoryteller thank you! I needed the WACC video and you made it. So timely.
@@cliftonaurelius3060 You're welcome, Clifton! Glad to hear that.
@@abidullahkhamosh2099 Hello Abidullah! Let me walk you through the formula to arrive at $117 in project B, then you can replicate the same calculation for the other projects A and C. The undiscounted cash flow in project B are Year0 ($1000) Year1 $600 Year2 $500 Year3 $300 Year4 $200. The discounted cash flows for those are are ($1000) + $600/1.2 + $500/1.44 + $300/1.728 + $200/2.0736. If that is still confusing, then watch the related video specifically on NPV: th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
A semester in less than 10 minutes
Wow, thank you, that's a great compliment. Here's the link to the playlist with related concepts like WACC, crossover rate, etc th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
I’m thinking of getting into accounting. Is this exaggerated? 😂
@@Earth_By_Board yeah its very exaggerated, its more like a week or 2
@@Earth_By_Board yes. It’s covered in one lesson for like 20 minutes.
Not really
Excellent. The perfect video which cleared all my queries on NPV and IRR and provided a base on these concepts. Covered what is it and how to calculate it. Thanks for posting this awesome video.
Thank you, thank you, thank you for the very kind words! Happy you enjoyed it. Please tell all your friends and colleagues about it. ;-)
Here's the link to two "bonus videos" on how to calculate NPV and IRR in Excel:
NPV th-cam.com/video/jQ_NDQ2qVVA/w-d-xo.html
IRR th-cam.com/video/L0JCg5TXudc/w-d-xo.html
currently reviewing for my cma exam and i kind of struggling with this topic but you explained it in just 6 minutes and i can't thank you enough! you are a lifesaver!
Happy to help! I have a playlist for you with related topics like payback, discounted payback, WACC, etcetera: th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html&pp=gAQBiAQB
@@TheFinanceStoryteller thank u so much!
@@loveelykiim1001 Please share with your fellow students!
Omg thank you so much!! A lecture and multiple videos later, your video finally explained it thoroughly in under 4 mins. 3 years and a pandemic later your videos still teaching!!
Great to hear, Johanna! Yes, this video has been very successful, and I am happy that so many people found it useful to understand capital budgeting concepts. Here's the playlist with related terminology on WACC etcetera th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
@@TheFinanceStoryteller thank you I will be needing it! Just started supply chain management last week. Thanks so much!!!
@@johannakenwood3359 You have come to the right place! Here are my thoughts on inventory management: th-cam.com/video/DZhHSR4_9B4/w-d-xo.html
I wish I had access to your videos during University. This is one of the best and clear explanations of NVP and IRR. Thank you
Wow, thank you, Jenny! Please spread the word. Here is the link to my playlist with more capital budgeting content: th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
Man. you are a great teacher! Many folks make it hard to understand using jargons and stuff. never understood 100% but now I have nailed it. Thanks so much!
Thanks for the kind words! Very happy to hear that! I have many more related videos on WACC, payback period, etcetera that could be helpful for you: th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html Please subscribe, and spread the word to fellow students!
My brain hurts.
Without a doubt the best explanation of npv and irr on TH-cam. Thank you.
Thank you very much, Robert! Wonderful to hear that.
my dear friend this is one of the best ways you have explained these concepts , they don't explain this as good in universities and professional finance courses really kudos to you mate .
Thank you so much for the kind words, Kaustubh! I approach each and every video from the real world perspective. Please subscribe to the channel, and take a look at the NPV IRR WACC playlist for more related videos: th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
I'm italian and I was struggling with this for a course in english, thank you this video is very easy to understand!!!
Ciao! Very happy to hear that. Greetings from the Netherlands!
@@TheFinanceStoryteller Hey. Well explained. How did you get the cash inflows for each? How do you determine the value of each project and which to choose, besides comparing npv. Does a higher or lower irr rate matter ? As well as payback period ? Would you choose an early payback period project that offers a lower amount with a wacc of 12.5% payback of 1,5 years and net present value of 850 000 with irr of 11% or.... a project with a wacc of 12.5% at a period of 2.7 years and Npv of 1500 291 with irr of 19.26% and why ?
I’m American and I was struggling as well, I’m convinced finance is it’s own language and culture haha thanks for making this video!
Best NPV and IRR explanation I've ever heard. Thank you
Happy to hear that, Bongani! I have videos on related capital budgeting techniques for you in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/ZuH_q5crAWg/w-d-xo.html
Thank you so much! I was having a hard time to understand the topic, but you were amazing in clarifying it.
You're welcome! Please subscribe to the channel, I have related videos on topics like WACC and payback period as well.
I can't thank you enough about this video, the concept of NPV which I heard yesterday which the professor was not able to explain and left me confused are now solved for just six minute video. although your calculation of IRR is not clear but will use Excel as I know basics of Excel. thank you so much
Thank you for the compliments, Rayso! Yes, I agree I could have spent more time on IRR in this video. I made follow-up videos to go deeper into IRR, compiled in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/aS8XHZ6NM3U/w-d-xo.html
Just used this video for my pmp exam learning. Valueable information in just few minutes.... Thank you
Thanks! Great to hear that. I think you will enjoy the follow-up video on NPV IRR payback scenarios as well, for a deeper understanding: th-cam.com/video/1ZTIwmn1Cm0/w-d-xo.html
Thank you so much, I'm writing tomorrow and I was just lost, everything is clear now. Thank you again x
You're welcome! :-) My follow-up video on WACC vs IRR might also be helpful for you: th-cam.com/video/ZuH_q5crAWg/w-d-xo.html
thank you so much for this video, I spent 3 Hr trying to understand this on the MBA module material, but now its cristal clear after seeing this video
You're welcome! Great to hear that, Omar. I have videos for you on related topics like WACC as well th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html Please spread the word to fellow students!
easiest explanation I've seen. thank you! you've helped me prepare for my exam!
Thank you for commenting! Wishing you all the best with your exam. Maybe the related video on WACC vs IRR can help you as well th-cam.com/video/ZuH_q5crAWg/w-d-xo.html
The way how we solve it in business class way back in uni was a shortcut so after months, it was already forgoten. Thank you for explaning the basis of it. Def understand it now. 😊
Glad it helped! Here are some more examples to really "get" the deeper ideas behind the calculations th-cam.com/video/1ZTIwmn1Cm0/w-d-xo.html
Thank you this is so simple for me to understand. Currently in my second year completing financial risk. Thanks!
Great to hear. Please spread the word! :-)
I really can't thank you enough. I wish I had a teacher like you. God bless you. Amen
Happy to help! I can be your virtual teacher on TH-cam! Here is the link to a playlist with related videos like WACC: th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html
Really explained well. I got in the first attempt. Before watching this video, I watched other videos, but I couldn't understand. Thank you for your efforts!!
You're welcome, Nilesh! Very happy to hear that. I think you will like the related video on NPV and IRR scenarios as well: th-cam.com/video/1ZTIwmn1Cm0/w-d-xo.html
I did not understand where does this 35, 117 en (46) come from? how has he this calculated
I don't know why, but I'm kinda addicted to the accent! lol thanks for the useful information! learned a lot!
Thanks for watching!
Very well explained! Thank you so much for the video!
Great to hear that, Ashwin! Thank you for watching, and welcome to the channel. :-)
Another concise and well explained video. Thank you!
Thank you! Happy to hear you enjoyed it.
I appreciate your work on these videos and making it easier for others to understand. On the things I didn’t understand you answered those who had questions below. Great work!
Wonderful to hear that, Eric! Thank you for watching and commenting. The questions from viewers indeed helped to clarify some points. I have made a video on NPV and IRR scenarios as a follow-up: th-cam.com/video/1ZTIwmn1Cm0/w-d-xo.html
You made it all make sense! Thank you!
Wonderful to hear that!!! Thank you for watching and commenting. 😊
I finally found your video, which helps me a lot!
Glad to hear it! More NPV, IRR, payback, WACC and related concepts discussed in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
_Your videos r_ *super.* _Concise and to the point of understanding._ *Tysm*
You're welcome, James! Thank you for watching and commenting.
This video is very crucial to understand the core concept of AFM....thank you!
Thank you very much for the kind words! Related concepts like WACC are discussed in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html
Dude your videos are really good.
I appreciate your assistance tremendously
Thank you, Kevin! That's awesome. Working on my next video right now. Happy to help!
Clear and concise! Thank you!!!
Nice to hear that! Thank you, Angus!
Thank you, very clearly explained!!!
Thank you for watching and commenting, Tomas! I made a follow-up video last week, playing around with several scenarios of investment and benefits. Hope you like that one as well! th-cam.com/video/1ZTIwmn1Cm0/w-d-xo.html
This is a simple and great explanation. Thank you so much :)
Glad you liked it, Janifah! Thank you for watching and commenting. My follow-up video on NPV IR payback period scenarios might also be useful for you to watch: th-cam.com/video/1ZTIwmn1Cm0/w-d-xo.html
Excellent presentation. Concise and precise.
Thank you very much, Ken! Great to hear that. I think you might also enjoy the related video on ROI versus payback: th-cam.com/video/o4of1uNSRis/w-d-xo.html
Shortest and best way to understand the concept. Thanks
Glad it was helpful!
Thank you for a clear concise and easy to understand vid 😁
Very happy to hear that! Thank you.
You deserve a cookie. Thank you very much for this explanation.
You're welcome! Opportunity to buy me cookies, a cup of tea, etc. at: th-cam.com/channels/QQJnyU8fALcOqqpyyIN4sg.htmljoin ;-)
Simple and good explanation. Thank you.
You're welcome! :-)
Great video. Thanks for explaining this with a simple example.
Glad it was helpful, John!
I finally understand the difference - thank you!!
Great to hear that, Todd! Happy to help. :-)
I did not understand where does this 35, 117 en (46) come from? how has he this calculated
you've made complicated things, simple.... well done✊
Thanks a lot! 😊 Very happy to hear that!
The best explanation. Thank you !
Thank you very much for the compliment. Related topics like WACC and payback period are discussed in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html&pp=gAQBiAQB
Thank u so much sir..
Understood many things what didn’t in class....
Thank you, Rummana! Happy to hear that. And well done searching for additional information to expand what was covered in class! I think you will like my NPV/IRR scenarios video as well that covers these concepts with more examples: th-cam.com/video/1ZTIwmn1Cm0/w-d-xo.html
Perfect! Thank you!
You're welcome! I have related videos on payback method and ROI on my channel as well: th-cam.com/video/o4of1uNSRis/w-d-xo.html
Thanks, really enlightened video, thumps up!
Wow, thank you so much! Happy to hear that.
Thank you very much for this video! It is very clear and easy to understand.
Glad to hear that, Abheran! Related concepts like WACC, payback period and crossover rate are covered in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
You really do a great job explaining this. It had been years since I learned this in business school. Very good refresher
Glad it was helpful! I have related videos on payback period, WACC, etc. as well for you as a refresher: th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html
awesome explanation. Thank you !
Good to hear that. Glad it was helpful! Videos on related topics like WACC and discounted payback are available in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html&pp=gAQBiAQB
Very helpful, thank you!
You're welcome, Raquel! The sequel to this video might also be useful for you. It covers various scenarios of investment level and benefits: th-cam.com/video/1ZTIwmn1Cm0/w-d-xo.html
Thank you that make sense now!!!
Great! Happy to hear that. :-)
this helped so much, you're a saviour!
Happy to hear that, Saodat! Please spread the word!
Hey je bent Nederlands! Thanks, duidelijk uitgelegd, jammer dat ik nu pas je video zie ipv voor mijn tentamen. Gelukkig snap ik het nu wel een stuk beter voor het hertentamen!
Jazeker! Welkom! Beter laat dan nooit. ;-) Veel succes met je hertentamen. Hier is de link naar een playlist met alle NPV/IRR gerelateerde termen (ook payback, WACC, etc.): th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
@@TheFinanceStoryteller wat is nou precies de relatie tussen de npv en IRR? Deze vraag krijg ik op mijn assessment
@@Zwart-in6vc Dat draait om wat je als input neemt, en wat als output. Kort samengevat in het Engels: NPV Step 1) Determine nominal (undiscounted) cash flows
, Step 2) Apply discount rate to calculate present values, Step 3) Calculate Net Present Value (NPV) by summing the discounted cash flows. IRR Step 1) Determine nominal (undiscounted) cash flows, Step 2) Set NPV at 0, Step 3) Calculate Internal Rate of Return (IRR) through trial and error, or Excel. Zie ook: th-cam.com/video/aS8XHZ6NM3U/w-d-xo.html
Wow very clearance of concept. You make it in simply.
Thank you! Glad you enjoyed it. :-)
Thank you for explaining this is a simple no fuss manner.
Yeah, let's get it done in 5 minutes, if we can, and move on to the next topic. 😎
Concise and straight to the point. Thank you.
Exactly, Olayinka! :-) Here's the link to related videos on capital budgeting that could be helpful for you as well th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html
@@TheFinanceStoryteller Thanks alot.
@@olayinkaafun5469 You're welcome! Let me know if you think any topics are missing, I am always looking for good topics for new videos.
As a high school student starting his undergrad studies in Finance this year, your videos are so good and you really have a knack for making these difficult concepts easy to understand. However, I have a question;
In this video, you used PV=FV/[(1+r)]^n formula to calculate PV. However, in some other videos on youtube, some of them use the disocunt rate to calculate the PV. So I was wondering what was the link between discount rate and this formula and also, how is the discount rate derived? Thanks!
Hello Rishi! That is an excellent question, I think you will go far in finance! The discount rate is the same as r in the formula I use. It is sometimes also called "required rate of return". I suggest to watch my video on WACC:
th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html
and the one about WACC vs hurdle rate:
th-cam.com/video/8EyFLdOTuHU/w-d-xo.html
to learn more, and put the terms in perspective.
Thank you so much for the clear explanation! I didn't quite get how we arrived at 35 for the NPV of project A though; since the NPV values of the following years are so large, if we add them together, how do we come to 35? Thank you so much!
Glad it helped! 35 came from calculating the present value of the future cash flows of 333+278+231+193 which is equal to 1035 and deducting the initial investment of 1000 from this, and you got this 35.
thanks a lot! this is much clearer than lecture!
Great to hear that, Steven! Thank you for watching. I also cover related topics like WACC, crossover rate, and profitability index on my channel.
Pretty good, thank you!!!
Happy to hear that, Benedict! Take a look at my capital budgeting playlist for related topics: th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
Very clearly explained - thanks kindly!
You're very welcome!
The best breakdown i have seen.
Thank you, Cortney! That is wonderful to hear. More capital budgeting videos in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
omg you explained this so well... im so amazed!!!! THANK YOUUUUUUUUUU
Happy to help, Cherie!!! :-)
@@TheFinanceStoryteller Subscribed & liked. keep it up :-)!!!
Wonderful. :-) Please tell all your friends!
Your explanation has helped me so much in understanding the two calculations and there relationship however, I am confused on how you obtained your IRR for all projects as when I enter the data ( the WACC) in my calculator it does equate to 0... Is there a reason for this?
Not sure how your calculator is working, but here's some more information on the IRR concept th-cam.com/video/aS8XHZ6NM3U/w-d-xo.html as well as a video on calculating IRR in Excel: th-cam.com/video/L0JCg5TXudc/w-d-xo.html Hope these help!
Excellent presentation, Thanks so much !!!
You are welcome! 😊 Please spread the word!
Interesting, thanks for the great explanation. These calculations of course are subject to assumptions, it's not always easy to know the exact cash flow you will get in year 3. Also, if there are ways to reinvest the cashflows from year 1 and year 2 back into the project, the returns could be higher...
Excellent points, Peter! I agree with you. I tried to keep it as simple as possible in the video. ;-)
Very clear. Thanks!
You're welcome, Angus! Happy to help. :-)
You made it all. Am loving it🔥👌
Yes! Thank you!
so so lucid! THANK YOU
Thank you, Meena! Related topics are in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
Thank you for your easy and clear explanation.
You're welcome!!!! Thank you for watching and commenting.
Very nicely explained.Love your videos.
Thank you so much, Mamta! 🙂 That is nice to hear. Please spread the word!
Thank you, this was a very clear explanation or IRR.
You're welcome! Happy to hear that. Related topics in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
Thank you bro you deserve a like
Happy to help! Have a look at the related videos in the NPV IRR WACC playlist as well, there could be more useful stuff in there: th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html&pp=gAQBiAQB
WoW !! Thank you very much.
You're welcome, Satish! Glad to hear you liked it.
Your explanation is beyond wonderful ❤️ Thank you brother !!
@@bobbydreamsforu If you liked this video, then I recommend the related videos in the NPV IRR WACC playlist as well: th-cam.com/video/N-lN5xORIwc/w-d-xo.html
Perfect!!! I understand what NPV and IRR are!
Great to hear that! Thank you! :-)
I did not understand where does this 35, 117 en (46) come from? how has he this calculated
@@abidullahkhamosh2099 For NRV project A 35
333+278+231+193-1000=35
Same calculation for project B and C
Thanks so much. helped me alot.
Great to hear that. The related video on payback period might also be interesting for you to watch: th-cam.com/video/FJjGi7gsK3A/w-d-xo.html
Thank you so much, this is really helpful :-)
You're very welcome! Great to hear that.
Thanks a lot Philip De Vroe!! 😊
You're welcome, Poorvi Radhakrishnan! :-) Thank you for watching.
Yes, very good stuff.
Glad you enjoyed it, Michael!
Wahoo I want to say thank you, your explanation is the best for me, really easy, 💖🙏thank you.
I will check all your content. 👍1,000
You're welcome 😊 I have related videos on WACC, profitability index, etc. as well for you: th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html
clearly understood, thx
Thank you, Leo!
Thank you so much...you’re the best
You're welcome, Tumi! Welcome to the channel, please subscribe.
Thanks a lot for sharing, very educational and useful
My pleasure! Related concepts like WACC are discussed in this playlist: th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html&pp=gAQBiAQB Please spread the word to friends and colleagues.
What do you mean by, "you simply sum across and find a NPV of 35"
Summing across is adding up the amounts. ($1000) + $333 + $278 + $231 + $193 = $35. ($1000) is the cash outflow in year 0, $333 is the present value in year 0 of the expected $400 nominal cash inflow benefits in year 1, $278 is the present value in year 0 of the expected $400 nominal benefit in year 2, etc. Finance people have the habit of writing -$1000 as ($1000). The $1000 is a negative, a cash outflow, the other four numbers are positives. So the summation is negative/minus $1000 plus $333 plus $278 plus $231 plus $193, which in total is $35.
@@TheFinanceStoryteller and then how do you get the 22% IRR? Sorry if that sounds obvious, numbers are not my thing but have to learn it for my business analysis diploma :)
@@froufou100 That is a good question! I have more detail on IRR in a specific video on the topic: th-cam.com/video/aS8XHZ6NM3U/w-d-xo.html and can also show you in Excel how to calculate IRR th-cam.com/video/L0JCg5TXudc/w-d-xo.html
@@TheFinanceStoryteller Thanks for the reply. You should have explained that in the video.
@@ull893 We learn step-by-step. Only after I finish a video do I realize what I could have explained better....
Thanks... simple to understand
You're welcome! Happy to hear that! :-)
@@TheFinanceStoryteller it's my honour...
Thank you for these videos they are really helpful!
One question: What is the reason we assume NPV to 0 to determine IRR. What does that indicate when we do this? I know a positive NPV means moving forward with a project and vice versa if negative, but if we have an NPV of 0, what does that indicate? Thank you
Good question! My video on WACC vs IRR will answer it for you: th-cam.com/video/ZuH_q5crAWg/w-d-xo.html
Very nicely explained :)
Thank you, Abbas! That's good to hear. :-)
GREAT VIDEO THX U!
You're welcome, Jonathan! Thanks for the feedback. :-)
Great video all clear
Thank you for watching and commenting!
Excellent, thanks ❤
You're welcome 😊 Related concepts are discussed in the NPV IRR WACC playlist: th-cam.com/video/1O-DbtVueMw/w-d-xo.html&pp=gAQBiAQB
Thank you very much for good explanation
You're welcome! :-)
thank you so much!
You're welcome, Tina! :-)
Very well explained
Thanks for liking
i will bet a $10000 if the presenter is not from arabic descent. the accent is absolutely nourishing and left your spirit.
Personally, I enjoy good videos regardless of the accent! ;-) But as you are asking, the accent is Dutch (i.e. from the Netherlands). I did spend a good amount of time delivering training in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, so had the pleasure of visiting the Middle East multiple times.
very good explanation, thank you
Nice to hear that, Motalib! Thank you for watching and commenting.
great explanation
Thank you!!! :-)