Neutron Bombs - Enhanced Radiation Weapons

แชร์
ฝัง
  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 เม.ย. 2023
  • In this TH-cam video, we delve into the science behind the neutron bomb, a meticulously crafted nuclear weapon developed during the Cold War. Learn how this bomb's perfect balance between minimizing blast radius and maximizing neutron radiation makes it so deadly.
    Got a beard? Good. I've got something for you: beardblaze.com
    Simon's Social Media:
    Twitter: / simonwhistler
    Instagram: / simonwhistler
    Love content? Check out Simon's other TH-cam Channels:
    Biographics: / @biographics
    Geographics: / @geographicstravel
    Warographics: / @warographics643
    SideProjects: / @sideprojects
    Into The Shadows: / intotheshadows
    TopTenz: / toptenznet
    Today I Found Out: / todayifoundout
    Highlight History: / @highlighthistory
    Business Blaze: / @brainblaze6526
    Casual Criminalist: / thecasualcriminalist
    Decoding the Unknown: / @decodingtheunknown2373

ความคิดเห็น • 899

  • @knurlgnar24
    @knurlgnar24 ปีที่แล้ว +418

    The most interesting thing about the Tsar Bomba is that scientists intentionally reduced its yield before testing to about half its true capability fearing substantial collateral damage. Calculations closer to testing caused them to realize it was going to be far more powerful than initially estimated. They were right.

    • @CrazyDutchguys
      @CrazyDutchguys ปีที่แล้ว +46

      I heard something along the lines that they lowered the yield because they were afraid it would set the atmosphere on fire.

    • @aikrichter5403
      @aikrichter5403 ปีที่แล้ว

      so,in conclusion,they could build 100Mt bombs? if half of it would still scatter windows in London when dropped onto Berlin,than 6 100Mt Bombs spread over europa would be enough to turn the whole EU into a wildly overbacked Cake of scattered glas and rubble. imagine they had build a hundret...

    • @atomicskull6405
      @atomicskull6405 ปีที่แล้ว +53

      They replaced the third fission stage with a lead dummy. As designed it was a fission -> fusion-> fission device with a neutron reflector that channeled the neutron output from the second stage into plain uranium metal which would fission from the external neutron source (not weapons grade enriched uranium it was just plain uranium metal). The third stage was basically equal to the first and second stages combined because the external neutrons would fission the uranium much more completely than a criticality based atomic bomb does.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron ปีที่แล้ว +34

      @@atomicskull6405 Correct: and 50Mt of fast fission U238 would be an unbelievable amount of fallout.

    • @wmcapriceforum
      @wmcapriceforum ปีที่แล้ว +60

      They wanted the plane that dropped it to get away in time. Probably wouldn't have with a 100 Mt explosion.

  • @foxglow6798
    @foxglow6798 ปีที่แล้ว +125

    You should do a video on the counterpart to these, high fuel efficiency hydrogen bombs with even more unimaginable blast radiuses but very little radiation.

    • @robb1324
      @robb1324 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      This was exactly where my brain went when minimizing the explosion and maximizing radiation was described as "best of both worlds" - Imo that's the WORST of both worlds. Sad this is the direction we as a species went first.
      If you can make a H-bomb level of explosion with next to no radiation, you may even be able to argue that it's a conventional weapon, morally speaking. It would harm FAR LESS innocent civilians with FAR LESS long-term environmental destruction. 🤷🏻‍♂️

    • @dingo137
      @dingo137 ปีที่แล้ว

      Really big H bombs pretty much are like that - if you're close enough to be hurt by the radiation, you're already dead from the heat or blast.

    • @JeffMcDuffie72MeridianGate
      @JeffMcDuffie72MeridianGate ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I want a antimatter bomb.

    • @Evan_Bell
      @Evan_Bell ปีที่แล้ว +1

      What are you referring to?

    • @Shinzon23
      @Shinzon23 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Evan_Bell "pure fusion" devices, IE, they don't need the fission bomb (with its hard to make and easier to trace fissionable materials), through some process they just go to straight thermonuclear effects, thereby making any tom, dick, or islamic asshat with a high school lab able to make nukes that aren't detectable from the gamma and neutron emissions and could be made en mass.
      they still would leave rads, but it'd be stuff that decayed extremely quickly, weeks if not days if memory serves, hence their alternate name "Clean Nukes"

  • @stardog62
    @stardog62 ปีที่แล้ว +175

    I remember hearing about neutron bombs in the seventies but I thought they were only a proposal. I didn't know any had been built

    • @estudiordl
      @estudiordl ปีที่แล้ว +12

      Same, but in the 80s. And recently I start wondering what happened with this technology. Nice video 😊

    • @jayburn00
      @jayburn00 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      There is also a claim that Israel has neutron bombs as part of its nuclear arsenal, or did at one point.

    • @theprogressivecynic2407
      @theprogressivecynic2407 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@jayburn00 They almost certainly do, for use as an area-denial weapon against any potential invasion (as in 1948, 1967, or 1973). Basically, they could deploy neutron ERWs on their border without the risk of long-term fallout to completely annihilate an incoming force. The geography surrounding them makes it impossible to avoid such a blast.
      Also, there were rumors a while back that they might have integrated neutron ERWs into their Jericho missiles, making a MIRV. This would be FAR scarier than a normal MIRV, as neutron ERWs are smaller, and thus a MIRV could contain far more devices (basically, they have a higher lethality:weight ratio).

    • @jayburn00
      @jayburn00 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@theprogressivecynic2407 I'm somewhat familiar with Israel's missile and rocket tech, and it's impressive to be honest. They actually handicap their space program to avoid having their rockets go over other countries, being the only country that exclusively launches their satellites (at least when launched from Israel) into ?retrograde? orbit, the opposite direction of all other countries (everyone else launches in the other direction usually because the Earth's spin gives a boost of momentum, while launching in the other direction you are actually acting against it). Despite that handicap, their rockets still manage to get satellites into orbit, and the Jericho is apparently derived from those rockets. Anyway, I think a lot of the info about what weapons they actually had or have came from Mordechai Vannuu, a former employee of the Dimona facility. Interesting side note, depleted uranium armor is actually radiation activated when hit with neutrons. At one point it was believed du armor would protect against radiation in a similar manner to lead (and was considered as an element in NBC protection in armored vehicles), but that proved partially incorrect, with du emitting a burst of possibly lethal gamma rays when hit with a burst of neutrons. Depleted uranium does protect against other radiation, including ironically gamma, but is a hazard when it comes to neutron radiation.

    • @davidmarquardt9034
      @davidmarquardt9034 ปีที่แล้ว

      I remember they were so worried about being overrun by massive Soviet tank columns that it started all these crazy programs. First they toyed with the idea of "backpack" nukes, burying them and employing them as "nuclear landmines". The West Germans immediately rejected that plan, then the follow up plan the neutron bomb, we will "microwave" or "cook" them in their tanks, predictably this too went over like a lead balloon. Finely they came up with a reasonable and acceptable idea, close air support and chopper gunships, which gave us the A-10 and the Apache.

  • @untouchable360x
    @untouchable360x ปีที่แล้ว +755

    Not a bomb. It's a "special military device."

    • @liltonyabc
      @liltonyabc ปีที่แล้ว +52

      We call them strategic deterrents 😂

    • @PwncakeOW
      @PwncakeOW ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Lmao.

    • @hsdsaunders
      @hsdsaunders ปีที่แล้ว +49

      Lol Russia ain't ever living that down 🤣🤦‍♂️

    • @maxdanielj
      @maxdanielj ปีที่แล้ว +9

      This is one of the best comments ever

    • @rosgill6
      @rosgill6 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      Mass neutralization

  • @MrMickthemonster
    @MrMickthemonster ปีที่แล้ว +54

    I swear Simon has to be the hardest working person in internet history. My bedridden mother also loves watching your videos it keeps her mind off everything else so thank you Mr Simon for all your hard work it's really appreciated.

  • @wendywoo7031
    @wendywoo7031 ปีที่แล้ว +106

    Well, as I decided in the 80s during the cold War, in case of nuclear armageddon, I'd rather be at ground zero than live in the aftermath. At 54 years old now and feeling like we're back in another cold war, my feelings haven't changed on where I'd prefer to be. I'm wondering when the old public service announcements will start up again, y'know, how you should paint windows white to reflect the flash, take doors off hinges to protect yourself from falling debris, build a makeshift bunker under the stairs, find a bucket to poop in for a couple weeks... all in the 4 minute warning time. I was an anxious child... I wonder what could have contributed to that...😂

    • @gabbyn978
      @gabbyn978 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      Welcome to the club. I was studying in West Berlin in the 1980ies, so...

    • @Old_B52H_Gunner
      @Old_B52H_Gunner ปีที่แล้ว +3

      And I was smack dab in the middle of the Cold War as part of my job.

    • @connorhill1951
      @connorhill1951 ปีที่แล้ว

      The UK has created an "Emergency Alert" text system that sends unskippable alerts to every single phone in the country, that they'll test this month. Officially they claim it's for "extreme weather events", even though the UK doesn't have "extreme weather" - one hurricane a century, at most. Anyone with common sense can infer it's nothing to do with weather, it's a modern day 4 minute warning siren. We live in very precarious times that I'd foolishly hoped had passed 30 years ago.

    • @archlich4489
      @archlich4489 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      For God's sake, don't watch "Threads"

    • @TheJonathanc82
      @TheJonathanc82 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      I am right there with you. I remember having conversations with my parents when I got older about how we were going to be driving to ground zero, not away from it. Surviving the initial blast only to die a slow death from acute radiation sickness and/or cancer doesn’t sound all that appealing to me. I’d rather be vaporized than go through that, as terrible as it sounds.

  • @gangstercomputergod9362
    @gangstercomputergod9362 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    Good video, appreciate you pointed out it's flaws without jumping into the fearmongering common around the neutron bomb. As a guy with a weird fascination for nuclear weapons and strategy, the whole "kills the population while leaving the city standing" myth is really annoying to me.

    • @KarldorisLambley
      @KarldorisLambley ปีที่แล้ว

      me too

    • @dubuyajay9964
      @dubuyajay9964 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      How about giving it a nougat-y shell of Cobalt? ☢️💥☣️🫠

    • @TheRealAaronSmith
      @TheRealAaronSmith หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@dubuyajay9964 atta boy

  • @tsbrownie
    @tsbrownie ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Side Bar: jack welch of GE fame was called "neutron jack" for his propensity to fire massive numbers of employees, leaving the buildings empty.

  • @thewisefool4049
    @thewisefool4049 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    "Y'know, the kind of radiation that turned Bruce Banner into the Hulk".
    The way this is referred to as a historical event cracked me up. Probably not the best way to describe the dangers of gamma radiation though.

  • @taraswertelecki3786
    @taraswertelecki3786 ปีที่แล้ว +100

    The glaring problem with neutron bombs is they irradiate the blast zone with neutrons, and that creates extreme radioactivity. So collateral damage is less, but the area where the blast occurred is still highly radioactive.

    • @theschmedaparadox1018
      @theschmedaparadox1018 ปีที่แล้ว

      Neutrons don't create radioactivity

    • @aegaeon117
      @aegaeon117 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +11

      Yeah but, I like the idea of those responsible dying a horrific, painful death in their bunkers.

    • @Rutherford_Inchworm_III
      @Rutherford_Inchworm_III 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +21

      @@aegaeon117 I also remember being 16 years old.

    • @RYRY1002
      @RYRY1002 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It's not a 'problem'. Neutron bombs' entire purpose is to irradiate the area where it lands. It's in the name.

    • @MeBallerman
      @MeBallerman 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      Not for a long time. Radiation disappears rapidly.

  • @kennendo8922
    @kennendo8922 ปีที่แล้ว +118

    I heard somewhere that the Tsar Bomba flight crew had an estimated 50/50 chance to survive 😳

    • @Singhpala
      @Singhpala ปีที่แล้ว +23

      Yes you heard that right indeed

    • @florinmatusea
      @florinmatusea ปีที่แล้ว +25

      There's a 50/50 chance that you heard that from Simon's video on that nuke.

    • @adissabovic
      @adissabovic ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Yes, due to the fact that they reduced the yield from 100MT to 50 MT.

    • @BubbafromSapperton
      @BubbafromSapperton ปีที่แล้ว

      Just being a Russian make is only 50% survivable... 😬

    • @Syncrotron9001
      @Syncrotron9001 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      the northern hemisphere has a 0% chance to survive now that fertility rates are down 2/3 because of those tests

  • @winstonsmith478
    @winstonsmith478 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    The US neutron bomb was developed FOR the Safeguard Anti-Ballistic Missile system's low altitude intercept Sprint missile to reduce damage at ground level. All other potential uses came after that.

  • @libertyjones1451
    @libertyjones1451 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Humans: "We've created the ultimate killing machine!"
    Humans the next day: "How do we vastly improve on this already outdated mass murder device?"

  • @xenoneuronics6765
    @xenoneuronics6765 ปีที่แล้ว +86

    It's scary to think that you could be near a fairly large explosion, but be seemingly unscathed, only to die later from the radiation that pulsed through your body completely unknown to you.

    • @durden91tyler
      @durden91tyler ปีที่แล้ว +19

      I found a story about Hisashi Ouchi, a nuclear power plant technician who was exposed to the highest level of radiation of any human in history and suffered history’s worst radiation burns. He lost most of his skin and began crying blood before his agony finally ended. He was kept alive for 83 excruciating days against his will by doctors at the University of Tokyo Hospital

    • @AttiliusRex
      @AttiliusRex ปีที่แล้ว +7

      That fairly large explosion is still a fission nuclear bomb. They are just weak in power compared to hydrogen bombs.
      So yes, mushroom cloud and all

    • @bozhijak
      @bozhijak ปีที่แล้ว

      You would die very quickly as your tissues dissolve into mush. (Chernobyl on steroids).

    • @toasterkolin9951
      @toasterkolin9951 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@durden91tyler It wasn't against his will. It was by his own wishes to try to survive and the doctors and family dedicated everything to keeping him alive. Hisashi also got along very well with the medical staff, and they constantly kept him and his family updated on his conditions. Heck, by the 81 day, the doctors finally came to the realization that his heart was only beating because of the medicine they were putting through his body, so they consoled the family as too the fact that Hisashi wouldn't be resuscitated the next time his heart stopped for his own good. Wendigoon goes into much more detail as too the whole process, and doesn't contain the stupid narratives that articles spin on what happened with Hisashi.

    • @Raghzor
      @Raghzor ปีที่แล้ว +4

      That's entirely why I find radiation so scary yet so fascinating

  • @NoahSpurrier
    @NoahSpurrier ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Plot MacGuffin for “Repo Man”.
    Otto : Lobotomy? Isn't that for loonies?
    Parnell : Not at all. Friend of mine had one. Designer of the neutron bomb. You ever hear of the neutron bomb? Destroys people - leaves buildings standing. Fits in a suitcase. It's so small, no one knows it's there until - BLAMMO. Eyes melt, skin explodes, everybody dead. So immoral, working on the thing can drive you mad. That's what happened to this friend of mine. So he had a lobotomy. Now he's well again.

    • @pfadiva
      @pfadiva ปีที่แล้ว +4

      One of my favorite movies!

    • @kennendo8922
      @kennendo8922 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      That movie is an underrated 80s gem!

  • @mercator79
    @mercator79 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Simon looking like a bond villain whilst talking about neutron bombs. Scary!

  • @Metallica4Life92
    @Metallica4Life92 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    You know it's going to be good when Simon opens a video with "it's the 1960s.."

    • @mikoto7693
      @mikoto7693 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yup, 50’s, 60 or 70s.

  • @alrossitto
    @alrossitto ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you, Simon and team!

  • @oysteivi
    @oysteivi ปีที่แล้ว +2

    In the words of Jello Biafra: Efficiency and progress is ours once more.

  • @christopherconard2831
    @christopherconard2831 ปีที่แล้ว +35

    8:20 Nuclear bombs never did rip that hole in the ozone.
    I guess the AC in my Chrysler and my sisters overuse of Aquanet got to it first.

    • @garrysmith1722
      @garrysmith1722 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      The chemicals (CFC refrigerants) used in your Chrysler are no longer used and the ozone holes are shrinking. So it is possible to avert environmental disaster but this will impact on the profits of the Corporations who also own the Mass Media. Hence the derision aimed at the environmentalists.

    • @acrazedtanker1550
      @acrazedtanker1550 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      He never said they did, he said the government feared it could.

    • @Evan_Bell
      @Evan_Bell ปีที่แล้ว

      Atmospheric nuclear testing depleted the ozone in the atmosphere by less than 0.14%.

    • @richardwebb9532
      @richardwebb9532 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nah, turns out the "hole" is a natural phenomenon, similar to the "eye" in a storm......

  • @jondrew55
    @jondrew55 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    When General Electric's Jack Welch began laying off employees but keeping the factories he given the nickname "Neutron Jack".

  • @Yaivenov
    @Yaivenov ปีที่แล้ว +89

    As it turns out, the neutron bomb was inferior to the x-ray bomb for missile defense purposes. The destructive radius of an x-ray producing bomb was significantly larger than the neutron bomb's inactivation radius (it messed up the isotopes of the incoming warhead rather than destroying it outright). An interesting design quirk is in order it to let out the x-rays they had to make the tamper out of an x-ray transparent material*, so rather than uranium it was made of gold. Yes, a bomb with a solid gold casing. I wonder how many kilograms of Au were used in each warhead?
    *ETA: I have been corrected on this; it isnt that the gold is transparent to the x-rays made by the bomb but rather that the gold itself produces x-rays after being energized by the bomb inside. Check replies for the explanation from this kind person.

    • @michaeldique
      @michaeldique ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I had never heard of this device before, so thanks for your comment!

    • @aurorajones8481
      @aurorajones8481 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Indeed, thanks for illuminating us. ive not heard of this weapon. I call it ... the "gold bomb" 😂 ok ok it was developed and was quite effective for missile defense. Why have we not heard of it? And what would this bomb do to live tissue? 🤔

    • @Yaivenov
      @Yaivenov ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@aurorajones8481 I see what you did there. XD

    • @interstellarsurfer
      @interstellarsurfer ปีที่แล้ว +7

      So that's how they embezzled all the gold out of Ft. Knox. 😉👍

    • @slipnsldnaway
      @slipnsldnaway ปีที่แล้ว

      What the heck is a xray bomb can't Find anything on it on Google

  • @kaazflaaz1209
    @kaazflaaz1209 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    If I remember correctly the US did detonate a bomb to test the thesis that it would harm the atmosphere and also the ozone layer I think they did it somewhere over Antarctica. They also tried to build a propulsion engine for rockets that would be smaller contained blasts of fission, yeah that part where they tried it inside some mountain in Nevada is never going to be safe to enter.

  • @kamakaziozzie3038
    @kamakaziozzie3038 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’ve been waiting for this video! awesome you finally made it

  • @Kiskaloo
    @Kiskaloo ปีที่แล้ว +23

    The main "advantage" of the neutron bomb from the NATO side is it would be lethal to Warsaw Pact frontline forces in their tanks and APCs. NATO forces could be protected by being under as little as six feet of earthen defenses per reports I read at the time and it would not destroy major German cities west of the front-lines.

    • @christopherconard2831
      @christopherconard2831 ปีที่แล้ว

      It was one of many plans to deal with the "Red Storm" theory of WWIII in which the Soviets sent mass waves of armor and infantry across Europe.
      In hindsight it can seem silly, but was considered a legitimate threat at the time.

    • @DarkShroom
      @DarkShroom ปีที่แล้ว

      yep and they had them to... indeed the russians they made a great many discoveries

    • @tomhenry897
      @tomhenry897 ปีที่แล้ว

      Russian tanks had a anti radiation layer inside their tanks
      Yes the city would be there
      The population dead
      After 2 weeks can safely enter without NBC suits

    • @jiggsborah7041
      @jiggsborah7041 ปีที่แล้ว

      They got everything wrong. I read a transcript from a Soviet training program for officers. Their plan was to simply wipe out NATO cities and facilities in one strike. They had set aside around 40 nukes for Hamburg alone.

  • @ignitionfrn2223
    @ignitionfrn2223 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    0:50 - Chapter 1 - A new nuke
    6:15 - Chapter 2 - A versatile weapon
    10:55 - Chapter 3 - No place for the neutron

  • @jasonjuneau2948
    @jasonjuneau2948 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    On the one hand, it's cool that scientists know how to do that. And on the other hand, it's pretty scary that scientists know how to do that.
    When I worked in the oilfield i had to take a radiation course because some of the trucks had a radioactive device called a denseometer which used cesium 137 if i remember correctly. It was used to tell the density of the slurry in kgs/m2. I remeber the 3 ways to limit exposure to radiation, time, distance and shielding. There might be 4 aspects to it but I don't remember. Pretty sure it's 3.

    • @DarkShroom
      @DarkShroom ปีที่แล้ว

      ha they where probabally trying to distract you from the oils carcinogenic toxity just like they had WMD courses for soldiers.... many people who put out them iraq oilfields (first gulf war) were fucked
      i mean by distracting you from the real danger we have less liability right

  • @jaybruce593
    @jaybruce593 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Nice research work Simon! I thought I knew a lot about cold war weapons systems, but I didn't know the neutron bomb had the potential to disarm incoming nuclear warheads on ICBM or strategic bombers.

    • @drbuckley1
      @drbuckley1 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      The Canadians said "No" when the U.S. tried to place neutron bombs in the Far North, eh?

    • @marcelinarivera4841
      @marcelinarivera4841 ปีที่แล้ว

      In the first place they should have forbidden the creation of this kind of weapon because it will destroy our planet earth 🌏
      ❤❤❤✌✌✌🙏🙏🙏

  • @stefanschleps8758
    @stefanschleps8758 ปีที่แล้ว

    I've been waiting for this one Simon. You're late, but thanks anyway!

  • @davidhaupt575
    @davidhaupt575 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love this channel

  • @ryanmarshall8160
    @ryanmarshall8160 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for the knowledge. I always learn something new when i watch any of your content. You are amazing at breaking down complex information to s layman understanding. While i think my knowledge of the atom and radiation is great, but i always learn something new and exciting and that makes me happy!!! My 16 year old son loves all of your content as well, thanks for sharing the incredibly cool knowledge about the world around us!!

  • @YnseSchaap
    @YnseSchaap ปีที่แล้ว +14

    The really amazing thing is that the whole proces only takes milliseconds

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron ปีที่แล้ว +1

      If that.

    • @YnseSchaap
      @YnseSchaap ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DrDeuteron 😁

    • @Evan_Bell
      @Evan_Bell ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Less than a microsecond, generally.

    • @YnseSchaap
      @YnseSchaap ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Evan_Bell 😁

  • @packersamurai
    @packersamurai ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Take a look at Hisashi Ouchi's story to what happens with neutron radiation damage to a human.

    • @physetermacrocephalus2209
      @physetermacrocephalus2209 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Spoiler: The human body essentially begins to decompose while a person is still alive. It is said Hisashi produced an entire liter of diareah per day which was primarily composed of his own decaying intestines.

  • @reesejabs788
    @reesejabs788 ปีที่แล้ว

    Quite fascinating! Thanks!

  • @melissablick779
    @melissablick779 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Cobalt, sodium and gold can also be used as casings for neutron activation. Na-24 only has a half life of 15h, so the radioactivity drops to negligible levels in a few days and won't produce long term contamination.

    • @MitzvosGolem1
      @MitzvosGolem1 ปีที่แล้ว

      Water , Beryllium paraffin block neutrons .
      Xenon acts as a poison in fission .
      Shields were developed to protect against such.
      No more wars military industrial complex drooling over a new one.

  • @FarmerDrew
    @FarmerDrew ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I blame Neutron Bombs for me suffering from fantasies of driving a scavenged Ferrari Enzo around an abandoned LA

  • @tlam8497
    @tlam8497 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you for this excellent video.

  • @ussspirit4812
    @ussspirit4812 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Human beings are messed up... It's a wonder we've survived thus far

  • @orwor3923
    @orwor3923 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love the content that you make for us. Also what is the music/track for your transitions called? Do you have a list somewhere? (especially interested in the one at 0:47)

  • @theoneanton
    @theoneanton ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The gameplay mechanics of Missile Command now make a whole lot more sense, and I lived during that time!

  • @Koolaidheart11
    @Koolaidheart11 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Sometimes I wish conflicts were fought with swords still.

    • @blackadam6445
      @blackadam6445 ปีที่แล้ว

      Now there’s an ounce of wisdom

    • @blackadam6445
      @blackadam6445 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think the same thing from time to time

  • @mellbenham6809
    @mellbenham6809 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    You should do one on salted nuclear weapons, Britain actually tested one in Maralinga by surrounding a warhead with small cobalt pellets and it worked but those organising the test didn't tell the health physics who then monitored the testing area for residual radiation as they wanted clean data as they knew Health Physics surveyors wouldn't want to go anywhere near the place if they knew cobalt 60 pellets were scattered around ground zero.

    • @TheBuhrewnoShow
      @TheBuhrewnoShow ปีที่แล้ว

      He did. th-cam.com/video/ANIc4NKj6WQ/w-d-xo.html

    • @Evan_Bell
      @Evan_Bell ปีที่แล้ว +4

      No, that was not a test of a slated weapon. Cobalt pellets were simply used as radiochemical tracers as a method of yield estimation.

    • @mellbenham6809
      @mellbenham6809 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Thats a cover story it was a salted weapon designed to test the area denial concept , you do yield estimates using streak camera film and measure the the width of the initial fireball and the measurement of the fallout isotopes by prompt filter sampling by using rockets and sniffer aircraft, Co60 was only ever used in one bomb if it had been the standard method for yield calculations as you say it was it would have been repeatedly used but it wasn't and no other country employed Co60 either, and the HP team would have also known to look for it but they were kept in the dark, putting Co60 pellets in the casing would only indicate neutron flux at best also the scientist who was the chairman of the AWTSC Ernest Titterton withheld the Co60 information he only came out with the yield calculation story after word got out and it only came to light later when Health Physics accidentally stumbled across Co60 pellets while using an Alpha probe in the forward area as quoted in the book Beyond Belief by a HP chap called Doug Rickard, that claim is correct its possible to detect gamma and X Rays with an Alpha probe if the radiation levels are high enough seen it first hand, the radiation swamps the PM tube and gives you a false reading, Titterton initially claimed it was used to give the Health Physics teams a challenge later he said it was for bomb yield (see page chapter 7 Deception and ignorance page 102-103 in the Wakefield Press book Beyond Belief by Roger Cross and Avon Huddson). .That said sending people into ground zero without telling those working there shows you how little regard those higher up had for the health Physics surveyors and other working at GZ, I've worked with Co60 and it's seriously nasty stuff kicks off a very energetic Gamma ray just a small fleck of the is highly dangerous if unshielded.
      Penny and those running the tests kept a lot of information from the Australians the Co60 seeded weapon was one such test as were the minor trials, the UK only gained access to Maralinga on the promise it would be left in the state it was found seeding Co60 all over the desert if admitted would have caused uproar like the minor trials they thought they could get away with burning lumps of Plutonium 239 in the open air, that said the whole idea of burning Pu239 outside of any kind containment is horrific, I've also worked with both Pu239 and Pu238 as a glove box operator and just 3 Bq of Pu239 is enough to give you your ANI (Annual Limit of Intake) God only knows how many poor buggers were killed due to the minor trials, back in the mid 90's when I was in HP I put my name forward for the Brumbi 2 cleanup but Harwell's HP department didn't win the main contract so I never went looking back at it I'm glad I didn't, I'd also strongly advise anyone thinking of touring the Maralinga test site to keep well away from the minor trial sites as there's a lot of Pu239 Oxide still blowing around in the desert and a 3'rd cleanup is being mentioned I know one thing I wont be the one going.

    • @TheBuhrewnoShow
      @TheBuhrewnoShow ปีที่แล้ว

      @@mellbenham6809 very fascinating. Thank you for the insight

    • @mellbenham6809
      @mellbenham6809 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No problem.

  • @timothytikker1147
    @timothytikker1147 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    In re the 50 megaton Tsar Bomba: at the time of the eruption of Mount Saint Helens, a news report described the explosion as being X-number of times the power of the Hiroshima nuclear bomb. Knowing the latter to have been 20 kilotons, I calculated the Mt St Helens eruption to have been... 50 megatons!

  • @richard_d_bird
    @richard_d_bird ปีที่แล้ว +1

    it's nice and quick and clean and gets things done

  • @BigHarryBalzac
    @BigHarryBalzac 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I think I was stationed in Germany when I first heard about neutron bombs. The plan was to use them against formations of Russian tanks. The armor would provide no protection at all from what I heard, but civilians in the area could survive by going into their basements and huddling against the wall that was facing the blast. The theory was that several feet, or yards of earth, depending on the angle, would offer them protection, but several inches of armor on a tank would do nothing.

  • @davidsault9698
    @davidsault9698 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Beryllium is a neutron multiplier. Wrap it in beryllium and it would create a massive shower of neutrons.

  • @alfredlear4141
    @alfredlear4141 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Me,
    "Should I really be watching a video about an increasing (but very small) chance that I may die this way ..."
    Also me,
    "Yes please, fascinating 🤗"

  • @kibunjojo4499
    @kibunjojo4499 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I don't know how many times I have to block any of this man's related channels

  • @tommy6108
    @tommy6108 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love the way this British is so casual&actually trying for a comedians touch on massive death from above!wonder what this guy's face would look like if it happens near him!?I bet the goofy smile would go away!

  • @plamenski5244
    @plamenski5244 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Humans, the pride of the universe

  • @MADDLADO1
    @MADDLADO1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for the great news

  • @G-Mastah-Fash
    @G-Mastah-Fash ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Efficiency and progress is ours once more
    Now that we have the neutron bomb
    It's nice and quick and clean and gets things done

  • @huwzebediahthomas9193
    @huwzebediahthomas9193 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I know that image clip -11:40 - it was used by an US paint manufacturer in a TV commercial in the 1950's - if you use it's white paint, your house would not go up in a puff of smoke during a nuclear strike 'nearby', as in in the next state.

    • @realSethMeyers
      @realSethMeyers ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@christopherconard2831 Those films were produced to provide the public with a false sense of security. Americans needed to feel as though there was something they could do.

  • @jimstokes2942
    @jimstokes2942 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your description of the physics is correct, but neutron warheads were originally used as the warhead for Anti-Ballistic Missiles (ABMs). However, the ABM Treaty required the United States and the Soviet Union to dismantle their ABM programs . Then under Presidents Carter and Reagan, it was decided to redeploy those same neutron warheads to be anti-personnel nuclear weapons. However, everything else you stated is correct.

  • @Magdalene777
    @Magdalene777 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The other problem with the Tsar Bomba is deploying it. It's too heavy to put on a missile so couldn't be a stealth weapon.

  • @andrews.5212
    @andrews.5212 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I still find soo ironic how the soviet union's more powerful weapon was called "Tzar". Poor Romanov xD

    • @Evan_Bell
      @Evan_Bell ปีที่แล้ว

      Nicknamed by the West

  • @aboyne
    @aboyne ปีที่แล้ว +23

    really creepy weapon if you think about it. imagine an undamaged ghost town. it's like a horror concept

    • @Zepplin76
      @Zepplin76 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      There are a few known cases of a town missing all the people but items still there. It is a scary thought

    • @mikoto7693
      @mikoto7693 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Zepplin76 Like Pripyat In Chernobyl. Abandoned like a moment in time.

    • @DrDeuteron
      @DrDeuteron ปีที่แล้ว

      It would be full of diarrhea, puke, hair, and bloated reddened hairless bodies.

  • @DerpEye
    @DerpEye ปีที่แล้ว +1

    So, less destruction, but assured slow and painful death, nice.

  • @gcoffey223
    @gcoffey223 ปีที่แล้ว

    Glad I found you, new sub

  • @imadequate3376
    @imadequate3376 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "Efficiency and progress is ours once more
    Now that we have the neutron bomb
    It's nice and quick and clean and gets things done!

  • @DR-zj4od
    @DR-zj4od ปีที่แล้ว +1

    EMP - The NO fuss NO mess weapon. Detonate, wait 1 year for the locals to starve and kill each other, move in and take over with NO radioactive fallout or nuclear winter. EMP - the wonder weapon that no victim knows who even sent it.

    • @Brookssteff
      @Brookssteff หลายเดือนก่อน

      Besides the nuclear blast detonated to create it.🤦🏿‍♂️

  • @atomicskull6405
    @atomicskull6405 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The Tsar Bomba was designed to be at least 100 megatons but they got cold feet and replaced the uranium metal third stage with a lead dummy. As designed it was supposed to be a fission -> fusion -> fission bomb with the second fusion stage generating neutrons to cause fast fission in a third uranium metal stage (not even enriched uranium just plain old uranium metal would fission anyway due to the massive amount of neutrons from the second stage). The third stage was estimated to be at least equal to the output from the first and second stages due to much more complete fission of the uranium thanks to the outside neutron source from the second stage.
    It is also believed that it consisted of many smaller parallel stages (basically smaller sub bombs in parallel) and could be scaled up to much larger yields than 100 megatons..

  • @luchacefox259
    @luchacefox259 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These were used at the Baghdad Airport.

  • @grumpy-dad3701
    @grumpy-dad3701 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Just remember to save those bottle caps. And to upgrade lock picking skills.

  • @babayagaslobbedaknobba
    @babayagaslobbedaknobba 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Whoa, cool!

  • @John-ci8yk
    @John-ci8yk ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Cobalt bombs is where I would put my money into. Thank you and thumbs up for the video Simon, have a nice day.

    • @captiannemo1587
      @captiannemo1587 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Those are just bat shit crazy.

    • @DarkShroom
      @DarkShroom ปีที่แล้ว +1

      nah there are many worse things

    • @larryhoover789
      @larryhoover789 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Like the one from below the planet of the apes

    • @2fathomsdeeper
      @2fathomsdeeper ปีที่แล้ว

      No Mr. Bond! Neutron bombs can make gold disappear in milliseconds never to return! Put your money in gold! And wait till I hit Ft. Knox!

    • @Evan_Bell
      @Evan_Bell ปีที่แล้ว

      Not very effective weapons. The radiative capture cross section of Co-59 is very low. At a neutron energy of 14.07 Mev, it's
      540 times smaller than the fission cross section of U-238.

  • @gregofthedump
    @gregofthedump ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I recall, in the seventies, Olivia Newton-John being given a nickname.
    Olivia Neutron-Bomb, in case you were wondering. 😐

    • @DaveTexas
      @DaveTexas ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes indeed. I was (and still am) a huge fan and I used to have to put up with my brother and all sorts of schoolmates calling her that to try to taunt me. That was where I learned that not reacting to taunts diffuses them of their power. Pun absolutely intended.

  • @NorceCodine
    @NorceCodine 14 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Neutron bombs are clearly the greatest things invented since wonder bread! How the heck could we live without one?!

  • @supermatt87
    @supermatt87 ปีที่แล้ว

    BOMBA!

  • @harrisonmckenzie8357
    @harrisonmckenzie8357 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Efficiency and progress is ours once more.

  • @reflex6907
    @reflex6907 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    There is something fascinating about learning things about man made devices that could end all of man
    Oppenheimer was a great movie and as someone invested in the topic it was well worth the wait

  • @ronsmith2526
    @ronsmith2526 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ooh! Ooh! Do Project Pluto and the SLAM missile next!

  • @caiuscosades1791
    @caiuscosades1791 ปีที่แล้ว

    What I find funny about this video is that Simon's got the Zakhaev look 😂

  • @tks5210
    @tks5210 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Good to hear as information but in real use any nukes in an environment would be worse for the humanity

  • @Akmundra1
    @Akmundra1 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Damn “free” sovereign citizen neutrons. I bet they say they’re not exploding but traveling.

  • @cranklabexplosion-labcentr8245
    @cranklabexplosion-labcentr8245 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Efficiency and progress is ours once a’more, now that we have the neutron bomb!

  • @javiermoya2801
    @javiermoya2801 ปีที่แล้ว

    I don't know why but I like how the opening background soundtrack for the intro is from the game Plague Inc

  • @WestSideGorilla1980
    @WestSideGorilla1980 17 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Simon...the Anthony Bourdain of youtube content.

  • @notmyworld44
    @notmyworld44 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I have it on very good authority that the bomb does not go "off". It goes ON! My Russian friend Houston Texas says "Is same for alarm - it goes ON!"

  • @landiahillfarm6590
    @landiahillfarm6590 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I distinctly remember when the cancellation of the neutron bomb funding in Washington hit the national news and the concept of what it was and what it did became truly public knowledge. Prior to that I would bet maybe 1 in 100,000 might have even heard of such a thing. Anyway, I along with many came to the realization that within the military there were some truly deviant minds at work, and the idea of the United States even CONSIDERING such a heinous weapon was extremely problematic. I really believe this was a seminal moment in US history.

  • @recalcitrantprophet9573
    @recalcitrantprophet9573 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ain't no party, like a "Roman salting the earth" party.

  • @DavidSmith-gr4wx
    @DavidSmith-gr4wx ปีที่แล้ว

    We needn't have worried, as Fast X shows, a 20 kiloton neutron device detonating in the middle of Rome is pretty harmless as long as you knock it into a river first.

  • @swedichboy1000
    @swedichboy1000 ปีที่แล้ว

    A tad convinient considering recent events to make a video like this.

  • @thelastwooter
    @thelastwooter ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Do a video on the mythical “Aurora” spy plane.

  • @AndresSebriant
    @AndresSebriant ปีที่แล้ว +1

    When are we gonna get the megaprojects podcast?!

  • @MySpottyGirlfriend
    @MySpottyGirlfriend ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Horrific weapons, the fact that one man could practically wipe out a large chunk of life on this planet makes me physically sick

    • @acedianihil8208
      @acedianihil8208 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      just think, bombs are trivial now, digital weapons can make nuclear power plants melt down without all the violence

    • @MySpottyGirlfriend
      @MySpottyGirlfriend 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@acedianihil8208 Melting down nuclear power plants?
      That's not going to replace nuclear weapons is it 🤣

  • @Jay-ln1co
    @Jay-ln1co ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Monkey sees bright flash.
    Neutron activation.
    *[Geiger counter noises]*

  • @stuartpeacock8257
    @stuartpeacock8257 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sobering watching

  • @BigMobe
    @BigMobe ปีที่แล้ว

    I like how the wondrous music plays why talking about using nukes to nuke other nukes.

  • @TennisCoachChip
    @TennisCoachChip 4 วันที่ผ่านมา

    “ neutron bomb, kill the baby leave the crib!” who can name the band?

  • @jamiemitchell4042
    @jamiemitchell4042 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ah yes, the good stuff.

  • @heckell4181
    @heckell4181 ปีที่แล้ว

    The torpedoes are amazing. Alegedly.

  • @AllDayEDC
    @AllDayEDC ปีที่แล้ว

    Jeebus. Just when i think ive subscribed to all of simons channels. Heres another

  • @zegermanscientist2667
    @zegermanscientist2667 21 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Fun fact: the best shielding against neutrons is actually water.

  • @greezyhammer764
    @greezyhammer764 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    There has been a lot of focus of the effects of neutron bombs if they are used on people.
    A less known fact is that, if NOT used on people, neutron bombs, when used defensively, and detonated within several KM of enemy bombs, can cause enemy cores to undergo premature fission, aka "fizzle" before they reach their target.
    As a result, a neutron bomb makes an orders-of-magnitude better ICMB interceptor, as compared to its kinetic counterpart. However, this inconvenient fact violates the concept of MAD because destruction will no longer be assured for the side with considerable interception capability. Therefore, ban the neutron bomb, and stay MAD.

    • @greezyhammer764
      @greezyhammer764 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

      An example of this was Nike-X, where detonation would occur within the enemy missile's mid-course, at which altitude, the attenuation from atmosphere, together with any shelter, would protect people below from radiation. This program was cancelled.

  • @Toadaboticus
    @Toadaboticus หลายเดือนก่อน

    Crazy that stuff like this can just hit us from space.

  • @venturefanatic9262
    @venturefanatic9262 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Don't forget the Atomic Cruise Missile spewing out Radiation as it drops Nukes while flying over the enemy's Country zig zagging to cover it all. Then you got the Cobalt Treated Bomb.

  • @markgohl2660
    @markgohl2660 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Interestingly you mention boron as a neutron absorber for tanks. Boron Nitride is a hard ceramic and fibrous boron nitride in epoxy has been considered for tank armor....

  • @timw483
    @timw483 ปีที่แล้ว

    From what I've read about him, Stalin would have loved this weapon: It would kill everyone in the target area but only damage, not destroy the stuff he wanted to capture (read: steal). Thank heaven it wasn't developed when he was still alive.

  • @finesse7943
    @finesse7943 ปีที่แล้ว

    For fusion devices the function is more like the fusion fuel reacts releasing radiation into the U238 jacket causing that to fissile