আর্থরাইটিস এ কষ্ট পাচ্ছেন? Suffering from Arthritis? Dr. PROKASH MOLLICK

Arthritis pain is a debilitating condition that affects millions of people worldwide, causing significant discomfort and impairing daily activities. The pain associated with arthritis is typically chronic and can vary in intensity, ranging from mild to severe. This pain arises from the inflammation and degeneration of the joints, which are the primary characteristics of arthritis. The two most common forms of arthritis are osteoarthritis (OA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Osteoarthritis is primarily a degenerative joint disease, resulting from the wear and tear of cartilage, the protective tissue that cushions the ends of the bones. As the cartilage deteriorates, bones begin to rub against each other, leading to pain, swelling, and stiffness. This type of arthritis is most commonly associated with aging and can affect any joint, though it frequently targets the knees, hips, and hands. On the other hand, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the synovium, the lining of the membranes that surround the joints. This leads to inflammation that can damage the joint tissue and result in chronic pain, deformity, and loss of function. RA can affect multiple joints simultaneously and is often symmetrical, meaning if one knee or hand is affected, the other one is too.
The causes of arthritis pain are multifaceted. Inflammation is a primary driver, particularly in inflammatory types of arthritis like RA. The immune system's attack on joint tissues leads to the release of inflammatory chemicals that irritate nerves and cause pain. In OA, pain results from mechanical wear and tear, where the loss of cartilage leads to bone-on-bone friction. Additionally, muscle strain around the affected joints can contribute to the pain, as the muscles work harder to stabilize and support the damaged joints. Fatigue, a common symptom in chronic arthritis, can exacerbate pain perception and affect overall well-being. This complex interplay of factors makes arthritis pain a challenging condition to manage. Symptoms of arthritis pain are diverse and impact each individual differently. Joint pain is the hallmark symptom and can be described as a dull ache or a sharp, burning sensation. The pain is often exacerbated by movement and relieved by rest. Swelling and redness are common, particularly in inflammatory arthritis, where the affected joints may appear visibly swollen and warm to the touch. Morning stiffness is another typical symptom, especially in RA, where it can last for several hours. This stiffness results from prolonged periods of inactivity, such as sleeping, and improves with movement. In severe cases, arthritis can lead to significant loss of function and mobility, making it difficult to perform everyday tasks such as walking, climbing stairs, or even gripping objects.
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