Grammar: Using THE with common and abstract nouns
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 24 พ.ค. 2016
- An abstract noun is a word that means a general concept or idea, like "life" or "friendship". We can use "the" with common nouns, as in "the sky is blue". But can we use "the" with abstract nouns? For example, would you say "happiness is important" or "the happiness is important"? If you are not sure, watch this lesson to learn when to use "the" with general and abstract nouns. Don't forget to take the quiz afterwards to test your understanding!
www.engvid.com/grammar-the-com...
TRANSCRIPT
Hi. I'm Rebecca from engVid. Many English learners have trouble deciding when to use "the" or no "the", so I understand that problem, I know it can be a little bit confusing, but I believe that by the end of this lesson, you're going to find it much easier. Okay?
So let's start with a little quiz first to see where you stand regarding that word "the". So, let's look at this first example. Should you say: "Life is beautiful." or "The life is beautiful."? Okay. Think about it. Decide. Another one: "Friendship is precious." or "The friendship is precious."? Which one is right? Think for yourself. We'll do one more, and then I'll give you the answers. "Happiness is important." or "The happiness is important."? Which one is correct? Do you know? How do you know?
How do you decide which one is right? I'll tell you. When we're talking about something which is a general concept or idea, then we do not use "the". Okay? For example, let's take the first one. "Life is beautiful." Now, life is a general concept, so we do not need "the". So, this is the correct answer. All right? Not this. "Life is beautiful." Because life is a general idea, a general concept. Okay? We're not talking about anything specific. If we say: "The life of wise people is beautiful." that is something specific, and then we would be correct to say: "The life". Okay? But if we're just talking in general, then no "the".
Let's look at the next example. "Friendship is precious." Again, friendship is a general idea or a general concept, so this is correct. Okay? In this example, this one was wrong. But if I said, for example: "The friendship between those two children is precious." then that would be fine, because now I'm specifying which friendship. Right? The friendship between those two children, so then it becomes specific, and then we would use "the". But in this example, this is correct. Okay? Just like this was, and this is wrong, because this is a general idea. Okay?
Next one: "Happiness is important." By now you know, again, happiness is a general idea, a general concept, so this is correct. In this example, it would be wrong to say: "The happiness", because: The happiness of what? So, if we say: "The happiness of my family is important." that's fine. That's very good. That would be a perfect sentence. But in this case, we cannot say: "The happiness is important." because we didn't specify which happiness. Okay? So, in this case, that's wrong, and this is correct. Okay?
Now, the same principle applies to these. See if you can figure it out. Okay? "I want to make money." or "I want to make the money."? Which one do you think is right? Are we speaking in general, or are we speaking specifically? Well, we are speaking in general right now, so this is correct, because we're just talking about money; we didn't say which money. I want to make money. Right? General idea. If I said, for example: "I want to make the money I need to pay my rent." that's specific, so then I could say: "the money", because I'm explaining after that which money. Okay? But in this example, no.
Next one: "She wants to lose weight." or "She wants to lose the weight."? Is it general or is it specific? What do you think? It's still general. Good. By now you're getting really smart. "She wants to lose weight." is a general term. Right? We're just talking about weight in general; not any specific weight. But if I say: "She wants to lose the weight she put on during the holidays." that's specific, and then I need "the". Okay? But not in this example.
So, last one here: "He needs to earn respect." or do we say: "He needs to earn the respect."? Is it general or is it specific? By now you know, you'll really know. It's general. Very good. Okay? Because we didn't talk about any specific respect; we're talking about respect in general. So: "He needs to earn respect." But if this was being used, it would be something like: "He needs to earn the respect of his peers." Peers are people your age. Okay? Or: "He needs to earn the respect of his employees." for example, or "of his parents". Then it becomes specific. Which respect? The respect of his parents, the respect of his employees. All right?
So, if it was specific, then we could say "the", but when we're just talking in general, we don't need "the". "Life is beautiful.", "Friendship is precious.", "Happiness is important.", "I want to make money.", "She wants to lose weight.", "He needs to earn respect."
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Q
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It's correct
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Thank you🎉
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Thank you Mrs.Rebecca. I have never seen anyone teaching English like you. I can understand easily. You are an amazing teacher. I had lot of confusions in using 'The'. But your explanation made me clear. Thank you. I have learnt lot from you.
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Thankyou madam
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〇 She's the real teacher. ✖ She's real teacher.
Are these answers correct ?
Arigato gozaimasu. ありがとうございます。。
she is A real teacher not the real teacher..
she is THE real teacher of--- who?
you see. You need to be specific when using (THE)
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What's the meaning of soothing ?
To be honest, You're the best teacher I've ever got on youtube, thank you milion times dear teacher❤
Happiness is important, but more important is the happiness I will feel when I can speak english fluently. Thank you Rebecca.
Oh, your comprehension of the common & abstract noun grammar is good.
Is this my English sentence all right ? I'm still not sure.........
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Wow ! I've been having problem with articles for a long time. you've cleared all my doubts. One of the best video on"The". Thanks !
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But remember its is possession, you have to use it's in this case
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Thank you so much for your wonderful explanation that you have share to us Ms. Rebecca. My understanding of the word "The" was added to my knowledge after i watched the video. I was confused how to used this word " The" before. Keep making more videos for us Ms. Rebecca. May God blesses you always...
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I have never got such a clear explanation about this topic, it was always very obscure to me. (My own rule till now in this topic was: which one sounds better?) Thank you very much for this great video lesson.
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People want happiness!
But I want the happiness of my baby!
Cooperation is important .
But the cooperation of the employee is important.
Life is beautifull.
But the life if some people have become miserable.
Friendship is good.
But the friendship of dishonest people is not good.
Love is lovely.
But the love between these couples is intense.
Thanks for the lesson about how to use "THE" with common and abstract nouns. You're an awesome English teacher.
👍
I am always failing only for 1 or 2 marks only for this kind of grammar mistakes . You are really a good teacher who actually noticed where is the problem . As English is not my language it is very difficult for me to understand where and why I am making mistakes. I write a paragraph and can not see article or preposition mistakes because I don’t even know I am making mistakes. I can see you pointing those mistakes so I can check which is super helpful. Enormous thank you 🙏
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We use "The" with General Concept thank you so much For useful explanition
we dont use -the- with generał concept
@@kesz40 it's specifique, no use "the" in general concepts.
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Could you upload the video for “a” and “an” as well?
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The use of definite article was explained at its best.👌👌
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Thank! I have problems of using “the” in sentence.
Problem as a noun comes along with the proposition 'in'
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