This is the best video I saw made by a foreigner about the civil war, congratulations. A few things to be said is that we had two prior wars with air bombardment, the contestado war and the civil war of 1924. The copacabana revolt happened in the copabacabana fort along with the copacabana beach, minor nitpick, you didnt get it wrong, most of it was in the beach. Now, there was a cult made by the neoliberal PSDB party in Sao Paulo, going as far as to make the 1932 civil war a state holiday recently, in 1997. This cult is a lighter version of the CSA lost cause myth and it tends to put Sao Paulo as the "democratic vanguard" for Brazil instead of a decrepit oligarchic power grab. One of the main reasons why this is wrong is because Vargas had accepted to do the new constitution before the civil war was launched, but the oligarchs wanted it to happen in THEIR therms, not on federal ones.
Sobre "a Guerra Civil". Sinceramente, a Farroupilha foi mais Guerra Civil que essa intentona de 1932 que durou apenas 85 dias e ainda perderam pro Getúlio.
@@tariqbs4680 Back in 2002, just give years after 1932 became a holiday I asked my dad why did we commemorate that thing. He replied "I don't know, they even lost".
Tenho 74 anos e meu pai, já falecido, Nestor Henrique Moraes Natividade, lutou na Revolução de 32, em um grupo lanças-minas no Vale do Paraíba, quando tinha pouco mais de 17 anos. Ele contou que o fervor patriótico dos jovens paulistas era quase uma pandemia e então, ele que não queria ficar de fora daquele evento de grande apelo cívico, teve de mentir sobre a sua idade (para 18 anos) e poder engajar-se nas tropas, como muitos de seus amigos. Foi uma revolução de muito curta duração, porém desde o início, foi designado para a frente, na cidade de Cruzeiro, onde se localizava o túnel da Mantiqueira. Nessa região, como se sabe, as tropas paulistas enfrentaram as forças federais no seu avanço para o Rio de Janeiro. Não passaram. O famoso engodo paulista de usar uma "matraca" para simular uma metralhadora e poupar munição é real. Ele viu aquilo e pensava: são todos loucos e eu também! Na verdade, ele e como a maioria, recebeu meia dúzia de balas, isso quando tinham um fuzil. Criaram todo tipo de "gambiarra". De um trator, por exemplo, fizeram um "tanque de guerra" onde ninguém aguentava ficar dentro por mais de uma hora sem ficar cozido pelo calor. Foi ali, como observador em terra, seu primeiro contato com a aviação, onde se sucediam os ataques aéreos de ambos os lados. Os paulistas contavam com cerca de 13 aviões e os legalistas com 36. Tanto em terra como no ar, a desproporção era enorme. Com a rendição paulista e finda a Revolução, restou sua vontade de voar. Tornou-se, em 1934 e aos 21 anos incompletos, o piloto civil mais jovem da época. Sua vida profissional, daí em diante, foi inteiramente dedicada à aviação, como instrutor, comandante e um dos pioneiros da aerofotogrametria em São Paulo.
Uma revolução fake patrocinada por uma classe média egoista como a paulista, que sempre se posiciona contra o Brasil até hoje. Na verdade, os paulistas se insurgiram contra Getulio porque nao queriam perder os privilegios que vinham desde a Republica do café com leite. E PERDERAM.
Moro em Cruzeiro-SP, vivo perto do túnel da mantiqueira, meu pai me disse que quando ele era menino, ainda dava pra achar trincheiras, granadas, munições e etc, o povo daqui conta histórias daquele conflito até hoje, aquele túnel foi uma verdadeira banheira de sangue... só Deus sabe pelo que aqueles rapazes passaram...
Hi from Brazil. My great uncle, my grandmother’s brother, fought with the paulistas and had to hide in the state of Mato Grosso for years after the defeat, fleeing Felinto Müller’s police torturers. My grandmother’s family came to Brazil ater the CSA defeat in the American Civil War, and helped found the cities of Americana and Santa Barbara do Oeste in the state of São Paulo. Coincidentally, Washington Luiz’s farm neighbored my great grandfather’s and both families were friends. My great uncle’s tomb at the Americana Confederate Cemetery became famous for his epitaph: “Once a rebel, twice a rebel, always a rebel”.
Thanks for making a video about the subject! The fact that São Paulo stood and fought is actually quite the point of pride for Paulistas. Today, July 9th, is actually a holiday in the entire state.
@@HistoryHustle Always a pleasure! It's a civic duty of every Brazillian to comment on *any* video that even *mentions* Brazil! Much respect, and Please Come to Brazil.
Thanks for mentioning Campinas. Also, July 9th is a state level holiday, and many cities in São Paulo have monuments paying respects for the fallen soldiers. Long live São Paulo!
It is very gratifying to see such a complete and detailed documentary made by someone who is not brazilian. The people of São Paulo fought bravely and alone against the totalitarian regime of Getulio Vargas. My sincere tribute to them!
Very good video! My hometown (Cruzeiro, SP) which is on the SP-MG border, is officially known as the "capital of the revolution", since the armistice was signed here.
The Constitucionalist revolution is more know to the older generation of paulistas, especially those from the interior. As you said in the vídeo all the battles were fought in the interior rural areas, while the true political conflict was in the city of Rio and São Paulo. This conflict shaped the Vargas regim to be more open to democratic principals and resulted in him delaying his dictadorship of the Estado Novo (1937). Was not for this war maybe Brasil could have fallen into a aliance with germany in the second world war, but Vargas chose to remain neutral because he knew the paulistas would rebel if he joined the Axis. Great vídeo Thanks for sharing !
Oh, no, this is propaganda. The civil war was made exactly because Vargas was going to do a new constitution. The constitutionalist rebels wanted to take power BEFORE it could happen since Vargas was going to make a new progressive federal constitution and this would ruin their hold over the nation that those oligarchs enjoyed since 1891. 1932 was a last grasp of a dying political system that had enslaved Sao Paulo and Brazil for ages, and as a Paulista I'm extremely grateful that if failed since a success could end with Brazil becoming communist or fascist down the line. Vargas would never join the axis, he was a pro USA dictator and was criticezed for being an US asset in Latam.
@@GustavogukpaHow come would Brazil become a fascist state if the Paulistas were in power? São Paulo was the worst state for the diffusion of fascist ideias, despite the large Italian population. It was considered even by the nazis as the "most democratic state" of Brasil (Crônica de Uma Guerra Secreta - Sergio Correa de Oliveira).
@@josedecamargo753 You misunderstood what I said I meant that the system was so decrepit that by keeping it the radicalization might end with a fascist takeover or a communist revolution, not that the system would do that by itself That being said Brazilian fascism, integralism, arose in São Paulo, exactly during this civil war by the way
04:06 that's when i hit the like button. I know it's already a month but honestluy that's the least we should do for such a great content. Obrigado por divulgar a história do meu amado país. Tamo junto!
There is another forgotten civil war where 3 states south of São Paulo were conquered by the rebels: the federalist revolution or war of the beheading, a few decades before that. Brazil is full of forgotten civil wars. Nice video.
After the War, Vargas started a strong industrialization policy, and São Paulo (the defeated one) became the center of Brazilian economy. Today, one third of all Brazil GDP is in São Paulo State.
Sao Paulo was always the center of Brazil, unfortunetly. Can't have a country with just one city. Look at germany, japan, usa, they all have many big industrialized cities.
That's an absurd statement. São Paulo was already the biggest Latin American industrial park before Vargas rose to power (1930), and was already the proven center of Brazilian economy since, at least, the 1920 Census. It's true Vargas reshaped brazilian economy to follow a state-sponsored industrilization path, but to say he was the main factor São Paulo was industrialized is plain wrong.
Totalmente errado essa afirmação. Sao paulo ja era industrializado naquela epoca e era o estado mais não só mais rico mas tbm mais importante do Brasil. A centralização de poder só prejudicou SP, o Brasil todo foi prejudicado por causa disso pois os estados perderam autônomia causando um atraso enorme no desenvolvimento do Brasil.
Cara, que demais esse vídeo! Me inscrevi nos 5 primeiros minutos… Meu bisavô que morava no interior , em Itapeva, deu pouso e passagem para as tropas paulistas que rumavam para o Sul. Parabéns pelo vídeo!!
🇧🇷 I'm Brazilian, and I live in the city of Presidente Prudente in the western region of the state of São Paulo. Congratulations and thanks for the video, the 9th of July is really a very important holiday for us in São Paulo
Moro a cerca de 28 km ao Sudeste, do local onde ocorreu a Batalha em Itararé, no Estado de São Paulo. Nasci no Paraná, na fronteira com o Estado de São Paulo. Sempre no colégio onde estudei, falavam da temida Guerra Civil Brasileira ou Constitucionalista de 1932. Em Itararé teve batalhas ferrenhas ao ponto de enganar os Legalistas com as famosas "matracas", que simulavam o som de uma metralhadora, quando do lado Paulista não tinham munição suficiente. A cidade onde nasci nem existia no Paraná, era um Distrito Judiciário chamado Brazópolis, vinculado ao município de Tomazina, no Estado do Paraná. Aqui foi um dos pontos de passagem de trens que levavam de Jaguariaíva ao Norte do Estado do Paraná, chamado de Ramal do Paranapanema. Neste trecho específico havia uma bifurcação que levava os soldados que vinham de várias partes do Paraná e do Rio Grande do Sul, ao Ramal do Sudeste Paulista, que ligava a Itararé, no Estado de São Paulo. Hoje o que fica são as histórias do fratícidio nacional, ocasionado pelas políticas de 1932, que marcam os livros de História do Brasil. Parabéns pela pesquisa sobre a Guerra Civil Brasileira ou Guerra Paulista, tem muito a crescer o seu canal e a dar frutos promissores ao longo do tempo. Saudações de Wenceslau Braz, no Estado do Paraná.
Professor Stefan the main reason I support your channel is because you teach of lesser known historical subjects. This was a very interesting lesson as always, and I hope you keep getting the support you deserve to discuss many more in the future! Hope you are having a nice summer and I will be in Utrecht this coming August. Maybe we can meet for coffee if you’re in town, I will email you when I know the exact dates I’ll be in your lovely city!
My grandmother lived on the border between São Paulo and Minas Gerais, she told me about the trenches and the São Paulo troops, fortunately there was no fighting in that sector. Great work dude.
I loved this vídeo! I'm from São Paulo, and we studied this revolution in history classes. Never thought a foreigner would give such a masterclass about this war. The revolution is so important for São Paulo that the 9th of July, when the revolution began, is a state holiday. Thanks so much for the video, great one!
Thank you for this video. It is the first time I see a foreigner talk about this topic. I follow your work for some time and know that you put great effort in your videos, but never imagined that you would do something so detailed in a video about this conflict (it is more detailed than Brazilians videos about it). My family, from the interior of São Paulo state, took part in the fighting. Unfortunately, not many young people take interest in the Constitutionalist Revolution nowadays. When I was younger (I'm 34), I used to go in parades on the 9th of July.
My great-grandfather fought in this war on the side of São Paulo in the Batalhão 9 de Julho de Metralhadoras Pesadas. He survived the war, and is buried in Campos do Jordão - SP.
Brilliant video lecture on the Brazilian Civil War. Well research, solid narrative, and concise overview of the corrupt political machine of that era. I eagerly await your your next video lecture.
Very interesting vídeo Thanks for sharing, unfortunately in Brasil due to the education levels being so bad, not many people know about this conflict. Thank you very much for helping our people meet and understand our own history !!
Say it for yourself. I remember learning about this this conflict in elementary school and again in high school History classes, and all my basic education was done in public schools. The truth is most students don't care about their classes, don't pay attention to their teachers then think they didn't learn about this, but they did, they just didn't care.
@@cls2518 Im not criticizing public school man, just saying that the overall level of education is very bad in Brasil, and that many people dont learn or remember this conflict, the only excession is the state of São Paulo where most people learn because of tradicional family stories, and also in schools …
@@cls2518se tu for de são paulo faz sentido. Aqui no rs nunca ouve uma aula sobre a revolução de 32. Talvez que essa diferença represente mais a falta de padrão da educação brasileira, onde a educação varia demais dependendo da região
@@pigas1206 cara, o pior é que eu sou de Manaus e na minha cabeça não faz o menor sentido as pessoas não estudarem sobre a Revolução de 32 sendo que é um dos principais episódios da História política do Brasil da época das revoltas contra a Velha República e da política do café com leite. Inclusive pois introduz a figura do Getúlio Vargas. Ainda mais no RS que foi um dos palcos deste episódio. E eu sei que os livros paradidáticos são padronizados nacionalmente pelo MEC, bem como o plano de ensino. Óbvio que eu não estou afirmando que com certeza foi ensinado, pois eu só posso afirmar o que eu vivi, mas que é estranho é.
Thannk you to show the history of my country and mais state (county borough) of São Paulo, I'm from São Paulo ( Paulista) and I'm very proud of my ancestors who fought in this civil war.
Very good history lesson. These episodes were somewhat forgotten by most Brazilians because they worried Vargas. The real heroes were the constitutionalists. Vargas was a dictator who admired Adolf Hitler. He left a retrograde legacy that is largely responsible for Brazil’s slow development. The immense time lost under Vargas was never recovered.
Well done! Your work is very well founded. and I have to say that you interpreted the nuances of this story well. In fact, the São Paulo people lost but managed to hinder Vargas' totalitarian and fascist project, who only managed to impose the Estado Novo regime in 1937, and in 1945 he was deposed after strong diplomatic pressure from the USA.
Greetings from Minas Gerais! Excelente video, congratulations! The state militias were the protagonists in the 1930 and 1932 conflitcs, federal army has always been weaker than a combination of two or three states' forces. The aerial bombardment of Campinas and São Paulo was carried out by Minas Gerais' state forces. The 8th batallion of Minas Gerais's forces was nothing less than heroic: fought the Passa Quatro tunnel battles in terrible conditions and avoided a paulista invasion of our territory. Thanks again for the video!
As forças pública não eram mais fortes que o exército. A força pública mineira combateu quase sempre como força auxiliar do exército e perdeu quando combateu como força principal. Outra coisa, no ínicio da guerra as tropas paulistas entraram no território mineiro acreditando na promessa de apoio do interventor de Minas, quando esse apoio não se concretizou a guerra assumiu praticamente cárater defensivo pra SP que teve que recuar pra seu território. Quem segurou a invasão do túnel foram as tropas paulistas que repeliram as forças públicas mineira e de outros estados que lutaram naquela frente, além de tropas do exécito mais numerosas e com mais peças de artilharia que os paulistas. Obs: o bombardeio de alvos civis em Campinas resultou na morte de garoto de dez anos (Aldo Chioratto), depois disso as forças constitucionalistas organizaram uma operação e destruíram cinco aviãoes federais e bombarderam a pista usada pelos federais até inutilizá-la.
Curious fact! The flag of the State of São Paulo appeared in 1889, it was raised in the city of São Paulo after the proclamation of the Republic, the idea was that it would be the flag of Brazil, but they disagreed, and it only returned to represent the people of São Paulo in 1932 when civil war broke out. And from the 1930s it was adopted as the state flag!
Thank you for the video. My grandfather was a child in 1932. He didn’t fight but he helped by bringing food the the Paulista troops in the country side of São Paulo.
Very well researched and even your pronunciation is good, with minimal mistakes. Nice to see you visited the monument at Ibirapuera. Keep up the good work!
@@ricpb Ele não queria levar o Brasil guerra, por isso tirou proveito dos dois lados, pois o Brasil é neutro, mas os EUA arrastaram o Brasil para a guerra. Você fala como se os EUA e Reino Unido fossem os bonzinhos... eles eram e são tão cruéis como os nazis.
@@ricpb Sou de Campinas, e digo mais, essas guerras modernas separatistas sempre recebem financiamento de fora, por intermédio de espiões, isso sempre ocorreu ao longo da história, veja seus idealizadores e procure as ligações, você encontrará a resposta. O mais engraçado são os descendentes de italianos usarem os Bandeirantes como símbolo de coragem, sendo que eles não tem ligação alguma com eles.
I live in the very south of Minas Gerais, almost on the border with the state of São Paulo and my grandfather, who lived at that time, born in 1925, still tells me today, at the age of 99, about the civil war, about how a plane from a A local farmer, a Waco RNF flew over the city he lived in, Itanhandu, with several notes warning that the São Paulo army was invading our state (Minas Gerais) across the border in the city of Passa Quatro. He also says that they all went, in ox carts, milk carts and on donkeys/horses, to the rural area, to hide in farms and places close to the Serra da Mantiqueira. The video is very interesting and intriguing how a story can seem so old but so recent at the same time.
Again a very interesting and informative vid on a subject I'll admit, knew next to nothing about !! Thanks, my favorite Travellin' Teach 👍 Trust you had a great time over there !! Greets from Grun' 🇳🇱, TW.
Muito obrigado por resgatar essa história muito pouco divulgada aqui no Brasil. A Revolução Constitucionalista foi um evento de grande importância na história brasileira. Uma pena que a maioria da imprensa e historiadores não comentem sobre ela. Você o fez muito bem.
Great history, very well documented. I’m a paulistano, born and raised here and for people who has a bit of culture and studied at any Brazilian middle school nows our history. Some believe that the inventor of the airplane (Santos Dumond) started to get mentally unstable after he saw his invention being used to bombard his own people. Thanks for studying and tell our story. Also, try to read about the MMDC.
Hi from Brazil !! Thanks a lot for studying our History !!! Just as information, the Sao Paulo industry built tanks with flame-throwers and also built 4 armored trains, nicknamed as "Death's Ghost" / Fantasma da morte in Portuguese (original militar names was TB-1 to TB-4, with 3 armored cars on each steam locomotive) that operated throughout the Vale of paraiba region. Unfortunately, after the conflict, the Federal Government ordered the scrapping of these trains !
Kudos, my good sir, kudos! Would you talk about Juscelino Kubitscheck and the creation of Brasília in another video? I’m a Paulista and a Paulistano (born in the state of São Paulo and it’s capital, São Paulo city), although i live in south Minas Gerais nowadays, near one of the most gruesome battles of the Constitutionalist Revolution, the railway that connects the states of São Paulo (city of Cruzeiro) and Minas Gerais (city of Passa Quatro). And, fun fact: the president-to-be, Juscelino Kubitscheck, was a medical officer in the Brasilian army, locate at Passa Quatro at the time. 🇧🇷 Second fun fact: on the shield of São Paulo you’ll read, in latin, “Non Dvcor, Dvco!”, which means “I don’t follow, i lead!”
I grew up in the São Paulo city of Itararé, mentioned in the video. Its a small town on the border of states and there is a tiny museum showing some its history. Also the battle took place in a ridge that divides both states of São Paulo and Paraná, called "Gruta da Barreira" or "Barrier Cave" - that place is a historical-natural conservation park nowadays.
Great-grandfather fought in 32 , and later in WW2 in the Italian front , all his his things like , uniforms , photos and other things where take to a museum of the region here after his death in the 60s.
Meu bisavô lutou nessa guerra (ele era pró-são Paulo), logo, ele saiu ferido das trincheiras. Depois dessa guerra, ele resolveu se desertar das forças armadas, porque ele não queria entrar em mais nenhum conflito.
They may be lesser known but they illustrate many human issues: political, professional, ethnic, economic, international, social, etc etc. You are doing something very worthwhile.
3:40 One small correction, the transition from Empire to Republic did not mantain social and economic continuity. The newly found Republic was a military dictatorship, and instated censorship to the press. While the Empire had democratic elections and almost none press censorship. The biggest change, however, is in the social aspect. The Republic was founded by a coup, and this coup took huge inspirations from positivism. You can see that to this day in our national flag, with the slogan "Order and Progress". Meanwhile, the Empire did not pursue these ideals. On the economic regard, there was also a huge difference, in the Empire the country was slowly industrializing and modernizing, which was disliked by the Coffee Barons, which would sponsor the regime change from Empire to Republic. The new republic had the intentions to keep the modernization and industrialization proccesses going, but the influence of the Barons made their attempts futile.
I am happy to see you in my country, Stefan. So cute 🤗your very precise pronounce of "Rio Grande do Sul", where I live. In this region, we are gaúchos, before being brazilians. ヽ(͡◕ ͜ʖ ͡◕)ﾉ 🍀 🇧🇷
Many thanks Marcos. Too bad I wasn't where you are at. Perhaps one day in the future. More Brazil content will be uploaded. Thanks for your donation 🇧🇷👍
What are you talking about? He just pronounced Portuguese as if it was Spanish throughout the video, as seen by "Retúliô" and "Itararê". This is an irrelevant nitpick since this is a history channel as opposed to a linguistics one, but please realize that the only reason some people in Rio Grande do Sul pronounce their state's name like that is because it was settled by Spaniards first.
there was the M.M.D.C movment that has this name because was the initials of the protesters killed on a demonstration against vargas government and they become the martyrs of the cause, also there is a poster from that war that was inspired by the "I Want You for U.S. Army" poster, the writing saing "you have a duty fulfill, consult your conscience" with the logo M.M.D.C
I am surprised how well done this video was made, congrats! Now an interesting point. After the Civil War the elite from São Paulo established a new project to dominate the politics of the country, through science and education. So the University of Sao Paulo (USP) was created shortly after the war ended, in 1934. The University merged some existing high degree institutions (the older one being the Law School of São Paulo, founded in 1827) and created some new ones based in the french academic tradition, having some invited professors like Claude Levi-Strauss. The slogan of the university is "scienta vinces" - win through science- showing their aim to compete against the federal funded University of Brazil (later renamed as Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ) founded in 1920. Today both universities are among the best in Brazil and Latin America, but USP is generally at 1st place. Today, USP is undoubtedly the largest university in Brazil (with about 90,000 students) and it is the main academic and scientifical center of the country. The creation of USP was one of the key factors that helped São Paulo state and its capital, São Paulo city, to became the main industrial and economic center of the country, as by today, São Paulo is is responsible for 30% of the Brazilian GDP.
Nos paulistas lutamos com honra e valor ! Fomos traídos e não esmorecemos!!! Nos paulistas 400 toes formamos batalhões ! Somos a aristocracia brasileira ! Conseguimos a constituição ! Perdemos as lutas mas ganhamos a guerra no final ! Getúlio começou o fim
Kkkkkkkkk sou paulista e meu bisavô lutou nessa guerra, era Tenente da Força Pública de SP, mas quanta baboseira. Era uma guerra pra preservar poderes oligárquicos, não que Vargas fosse grandes coisa também né... Dois lados ruins certamente.
Congratulations on the informative and accurate video! This revolution is not forgotten in São Paulo where, besides the obelisk, July 9th (the day the revolt started) is a state holiday and names of one the city's most important avenues. You correctly mentioned the roots of discontent on the old republic in the worker's conditions, and it's worth noting that Vargas created a labour law, still largely upheld today, that gave workers a 44 hours/week labour schedule, 30 day vacation, a severance package fund, retirement rules etc.
Meu pai combateu nas duas revoluções que houveram aqui em São Paulo: 1930 (pouco comentada) e 1932 que foi a mais famosa...como sequela tinha um tímpano perfurado devido a uma explosão de bomba.
quick sidenote on the coffee and milk politics; there was never a diary industry involved, so make indústria in brazil back then were coffee industry, the milk and coffee politics was term used by children to point out kids who are playing with them but are not affected by the rules of their games, so the milk and coffee industry politics was a period were politics were being run by big coffee plantations that had all the money, the milk in the coffee are the small plantations and some factory owners as well was the politicians elected by those companies.
Nós Paulistas lutamos por toda nação, ninguém venho em auxílio apesar das falsas promessas de outros Estados; meu avô lutou na guerra e contava histórias das batalhas e a vida no dia a dia dos acampamentos. O Brasil merecia sorte melhor, e pelo visto ainda não aprendemos...
my great-great-grandfather (On Grandma's Side) fought on this civil war and his name was Jaime,he fought on those .50 cal machine gun stationary at ground,my father told me that the food was so low that they had to eat the carcass of animals,like dogs,horses and cows and he was from the Coluna preste,wich he walked from São paolo to bahia (or minas gerais).
Sao Paulo is the brazilian pride. We carry the whole country over our shoulders, unfortunately. São Paulo é o orgulho do Brasil! Carregamos o país nos ombros, infelizmente.
Congratulations on the magnificent work. The salary of Brazilian workers in 1920 ($0.60 USD per day) is equivalent to around $10 USD per day in 2023 adjusted for dollar inflation and is constant (in dollar terms) until today (the same salary).
Fun Fact: during the 1922 tenentes revolt, there was 17 military rebels, and 1 civilian that saw people going to attack the government palace, and decide to join then.
Vargas was held with great prestige in São Paulo when he took the government for himself, as a sign of change. But in the coming years he abolished the constitution & governed under temporary laws, basically trying to perpetrate his government. When São Paulo started to riot, he promised that he would not elect an outsider governor, nor a military one in order to please the population, but did the oposite, naming a general from Pernambuco. This enfuriated the population, who took the streets where 4 students were shot and killed, becaming the martyrs for the revolution (M.M.D.C, or Martins, Miragaia, Drausio & Camargo). That's why the Paulistas were called "constitutionalists", because they were fighting not only for the state of São Paulo, but also for a written constition! And many volunteers came to help, that's why you can find many graves of solderis from different states at the obelisk!
Conheci um tenente quê participou como soldado neste teatro de ação. Tenente José Silva. Um ser humano muito bacana. Quê Deus o tenha no paraíso celestial. 🌟🙏🌟
São Paulo meu País, nós nunca nos esqueceremos dos bravos soldados, eu perdi dois tio avôs nesse conflito, lutaram e morreram como guerreiros, se não fosse pelos traíras teríamos obtido sucesso, aos paulista eu deixo essa mensagem, RELEMBREM DO MMDC!
Good man, thank you for this very well crafted video and education on this important event in Brazilian history. A reminder that we need keep the family ties between the units of the federation. Long live Brazil! 🇧🇷
This is the best video I saw made by a foreigner about the civil war, congratulations.
A few things to be said is that we had two prior wars with air bombardment, the contestado war and the civil war of 1924.
The copacabana revolt happened in the copabacabana fort along with the copacabana beach, minor nitpick, you didnt get it wrong, most of it was in the beach.
Now, there was a cult made by the neoliberal PSDB party in Sao Paulo, going as far as to make the 1932 civil war a state holiday recently, in 1997. This cult is a lighter version of the CSA lost cause myth and it tends to put Sao Paulo as the "democratic vanguard" for Brazil instead of a decrepit oligarchic power grab. One of the main reasons why this is wrong is because Vargas had accepted to do the new constitution before the civil war was launched, but the oligarchs wanted it to happen in THEIR therms, not on federal ones.
Many thanks for sharing this.
Sobre "a Guerra Civil". Sinceramente, a Farroupilha foi mais Guerra Civil que essa intentona de 1932 que durou apenas 85 dias e ainda perderam pro Getúlio.
@@tariqbs4680 Back in 2002, just give years after 1932 became a holiday I asked my dad why did we commemorate that thing. He replied "I don't know, they even lost".
Very important comment.There's a lot of misinformation spread by SP's local education bureau regarding that war and its real intentions.
@@aud20. also this is very recent, it only became a holiday in 1997
Tenho 74 anos e meu pai, já falecido, Nestor Henrique Moraes Natividade, lutou na Revolução de 32, em um grupo lanças-minas no Vale do Paraíba, quando tinha pouco mais de 17 anos. Ele contou que o fervor patriótico dos jovens paulistas era quase uma pandemia e então, ele que não queria ficar de fora daquele evento de grande apelo cívico, teve de mentir sobre a sua idade (para 18 anos) e poder engajar-se nas tropas, como muitos de seus amigos. Foi uma revolução de muito curta duração, porém desde o início, foi designado para a frente, na cidade de Cruzeiro, onde se localizava o túnel da Mantiqueira. Nessa região, como se sabe, as tropas paulistas enfrentaram as forças federais no seu avanço para o Rio de Janeiro. Não passaram. O famoso engodo paulista de usar uma "matraca" para simular uma metralhadora e poupar munição é real. Ele viu aquilo e pensava: são todos loucos e eu também! Na verdade, ele e como a maioria, recebeu meia dúzia de balas, isso quando tinham um fuzil. Criaram todo tipo de "gambiarra". De um trator, por exemplo, fizeram um "tanque de guerra" onde ninguém aguentava ficar dentro por mais de uma hora sem ficar cozido pelo calor. Foi ali, como observador em terra, seu primeiro contato com a aviação, onde se sucediam os ataques aéreos de ambos os lados. Os paulistas contavam com cerca de 13 aviões e os legalistas com 36. Tanto em terra como no ar, a desproporção era enorme. Com a rendição paulista e finda a Revolução, restou sua vontade de voar. Tornou-se, em 1934 e aos 21 anos incompletos, o piloto civil mais jovem da época. Sua vida profissional, daí em diante, foi inteiramente dedicada à aviação, como instrutor, comandante e um dos pioneiros da aerofotogrametria em São Paulo.
Muito bacana o seu relato. Que seu valoroso pai descanse em paz
Uma revolução fake patrocinada por uma classe média egoista como a paulista, que sempre se posiciona contra o Brasil até hoje. Na verdade, os paulistas se insurgiram contra Getulio porque nao queriam perder os privilegios que vinham desde a Republica do café com leite. E PERDERAM.
Thanks for sharing.
Moro em Cruzeiro-SP, vivo perto do túnel da mantiqueira, meu pai me disse que quando ele era menino, ainda dava pra achar trincheiras, granadas, munições e etc, o povo daqui conta histórias daquele conflito até hoje, aquele túnel foi uma verdadeira banheira de sangue... só Deus sabe pelo que aqueles rapazes passaram...
Hi from Brazil. My great uncle, my grandmother’s brother, fought with the paulistas and had to hide in the state of Mato Grosso for years after the defeat, fleeing Felinto Müller’s police torturers. My grandmother’s family came to Brazil ater the CSA defeat in the American Civil War, and helped found the cities of Americana and Santa Barbara do Oeste in the state of São Paulo. Coincidentally, Washington Luiz’s farm neighbored my great grandfather’s and both families were friends. My great uncle’s tomb at the Americana Confederate Cemetery became famous for his epitaph: “Once a rebel, twice a rebel, always a rebel”.
Thanks for sharing.
Fun fact former President Jimmy Carter had some relatives move to Brazil after losing the US Civil War.
Your family 's story could become a book or film ! Greetings from Greece 🇬🇷.
What was the name of your great uncle and which cemetery is he buried at? I like the epitaph "Once a rebel, twice a rebel, always a rebel."
"Once a loser, twice a loser, always a loser."
A loser fighting for rich people's criminal interests, nonetheless. 😂
Im History teacher and brazilian . Its good see a foreigner talk about us with such a properity. Congratulations.
Very nice to read. Cheers!
From Brazil, never seen this espisode of our history so well explained! Thank you!!
Great to read Luiz! 🇧🇷
@@HistoryHustle dude...my grand grand father photo in the thumb...is just amezing
@@HistoryHustlehe is the litutoinente in the left in the photo , he was the leader of the bullet proof train in the back
@@HistoryHustlethe photo is before the battle of eleuterio
Thanks for making a video about the subject! The fact that São Paulo stood and fought is actually quite the point of pride for Paulistas. Today, July 9th, is actually a holiday in the entire state.
Thanks for your reply.
@@HistoryHustle Always a pleasure! It's a civic duty of every Brazillian to comment on *any* video that even *mentions* Brazil!
Much respect, and Please Come to Brazil.
Obrigado
Thanks for mentioning Campinas. Also, July 9th is a state level holiday, and many cities in São Paulo have monuments paying respects for the fallen soldiers.
Long live São Paulo!
It is very gratifying to see such a complete and detailed documentary made by someone who is not brazilian. The people of São Paulo fought bravely and alone against the totalitarian regime of Getulio Vargas.
My sincere tribute to them!
Great to read, thanks for your reply!
Very good video! My hometown (Cruzeiro, SP) which is on the SP-MG border, is officially known as the "capital of the revolution", since the armistice was signed here.
@@Sofus.Solivagante thanks for watching!
The Constitucionalist revolution is more know to the older generation of paulistas, especially those from the interior. As you said in the vídeo all the battles were fought in the interior rural areas, while the true political conflict was in the city of Rio and São Paulo. This conflict shaped the Vargas regim to be more open to democratic principals and resulted in him delaying his dictadorship of the Estado Novo (1937). Was not for this war maybe Brasil could have fallen into a aliance with germany in the second world war, but Vargas chose to remain neutral because he knew the paulistas would rebel if he joined the Axis. Great vídeo Thanks for sharing !
Many thanks Thiago for replying.
Oh, no, this is propaganda.
The civil war was made exactly because Vargas was going to do a new constitution. The constitutionalist rebels wanted to take power BEFORE it could happen since Vargas was going to make a new progressive federal constitution and this would ruin their hold over the nation that those oligarchs enjoyed since 1891. 1932 was a last grasp of a dying political system that had enslaved Sao Paulo and Brazil for ages, and as a Paulista I'm extremely grateful that if failed since a success could end with Brazil becoming communist or fascist down the line.
Vargas would never join the axis, he was a pro USA dictator and was criticezed for being an US asset in Latam.
@@Gustavogukpa interesting to read.
@@GustavogukpaHow come would Brazil become a fascist state if the Paulistas were in power? São Paulo was the worst state for the diffusion of fascist ideias, despite the large Italian population. It was considered even by the nazis as the "most democratic state" of Brasil (Crônica de Uma Guerra Secreta - Sergio Correa de Oliveira).
@@josedecamargo753 You misunderstood what I said
I meant that the system was so decrepit that by keeping it the radicalization might end with a fascist takeover or a communist revolution, not that the system would do that by itself
That being said Brazilian fascism, integralism, arose in São Paulo, exactly during this civil war by the way
04:06 that's when i hit the like button. I know it's already a month but honestluy that's the least we should do for such a great content. Obrigado por divulgar a história do meu amado país. Tamo junto!
Great to read, many thanks.
Really informative and well presented !!! Greetings from Greece 🇬🇷.
Thanks!
There is another forgotten civil war where 3 states south of São Paulo were conquered by the rebels: the federalist revolution or war of the beheading, a few decades before that. Brazil is full of forgotten civil wars. Nice video.
Thanks for your reply.
After the War, Vargas started a strong industrialization policy, and São Paulo (the defeated one) became the center of Brazilian economy. Today, one third of all Brazil GDP is in São Paulo State.
Sao Paulo was always the center of Brazil, unfortunetly. Can't have a country with just one city. Look at germany, japan, usa, they all have many big industrialized cities.
That's an absurd statement. São Paulo was already the biggest Latin American industrial park before Vargas rose to power (1930), and was already the proven center of Brazilian economy since, at least, the 1920 Census. It's true Vargas reshaped brazilian economy to follow a state-sponsored industrilization path, but to say he was the main factor São Paulo was industrialized is plain wrong.
Totalmente errado essa afirmação. Sao paulo ja era industrializado naquela epoca e era o estado mais não só mais rico mas tbm mais importante do Brasil.
A centralização de poder só prejudicou SP, o Brasil todo foi prejudicado por causa disso pois os estados perderam autônomia causando um atraso enorme no desenvolvimento do Brasil.
Wow, never heard of this war. Thanks for covering underrated historical conflicts no one covers Stephan!
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Very nice content friend. My grandma has photos of this revolution.
Thanks for your reply!
Cara, que demais esse vídeo! Me inscrevi nos 5 primeiros minutos…
Meu bisavô que morava no interior , em Itapeva, deu pouso e passagem para as tropas paulistas que rumavam para o Sul. Parabéns pelo vídeo!!
Many thanks for your reply. More vídeos on Brazilian history will come.
My grandfather fought in this war. This video is very accurate. Congratulations!
Great to read, thanks!
🇧🇷 I'm Brazilian, and I live in the city of Presidente Prudente in the western region of the state of São Paulo. Congratulations and thanks for the video, the 9th of July is really a very important holiday for us in São Paulo
Thanks for sharing.
Moro a cerca de 28 km ao Sudeste, do local onde ocorreu a Batalha em Itararé, no Estado de São Paulo. Nasci no Paraná, na fronteira com o Estado de São Paulo. Sempre no colégio onde estudei, falavam da temida Guerra Civil Brasileira ou Constitucionalista de 1932. Em Itararé teve batalhas ferrenhas ao ponto de enganar os Legalistas com as famosas "matracas", que simulavam o som de uma metralhadora, quando do lado Paulista não tinham munição suficiente. A cidade onde nasci nem existia no Paraná, era um Distrito Judiciário chamado Brazópolis, vinculado ao município de Tomazina, no Estado do Paraná. Aqui foi um dos pontos de passagem de trens que levavam de Jaguariaíva ao Norte do Estado do Paraná, chamado de Ramal do Paranapanema. Neste trecho específico havia uma bifurcação que levava os soldados que vinham de várias partes do Paraná e do Rio Grande do Sul, ao Ramal do Sudeste Paulista, que ligava a Itararé, no Estado de São Paulo. Hoje o que fica são as histórias do fratícidio nacional, ocasionado pelas políticas de 1932, que marcam os livros de História do Brasil. Parabéns pela pesquisa sobre a Guerra Civil Brasileira ou Guerra Paulista, tem muito a crescer o seu canal e a dar frutos promissores ao longo do tempo.
Saudações de Wenceslau Braz, no Estado do Paraná.
Professor Stefan the main reason I support your channel is because you teach of lesser known historical subjects. This was a very interesting lesson as always, and I hope you keep getting the support you deserve to discuss many more in the future! Hope you are having a nice summer and I will be in Utrecht this coming August. Maybe we can meet for coffee if you’re in town, I will email you when I know the exact dates I’ll be in your lovely city!
Great! I am in South America till July. So in August I will be in Utrecht. Please email me or DM me via IG.
Great! Hey, Look for Farroupilha war in south Brasil , in XIXth with participation of Garibaldi from Italy! @@HistoryHustle
My grandmother lived on the border between São Paulo and Minas Gerais, she told me about the trenches and the São Paulo troops, fortunately there was no fighting in that sector. Great work dude.
Nice English mate
Congratulations for your video!
Thanks a lot for disseminating such important part of our history! You deserve a honor medal from our São Paulo State.
Many thanks for your reply 😎
Thaks you!!! We have great pride to be Paulista!!!
Thanks for watching.
I loved this vídeo! I'm from São Paulo, and we studied this revolution in history classes. Never thought a foreigner would give such a masterclass about this war. The revolution is so important for São Paulo that the 9th of July, when the revolution began, is a state holiday. Thanks so much for the video, great one!
Many thanks for your reply.
Thanks!
Obrigado!
I'm Brazilian and from São Paulo, thank you very much for the honorable mention for our resistance to the dictatorship.
Thanks for watching.
Thank you for this video. It is the first time I see a foreigner talk about this topic. I follow your work for some time and know that you put great effort in your videos, but never imagined that you would do something so detailed in a video about this conflict (it is more detailed than Brazilians videos about it).
My family, from the interior of São Paulo state, took part in the fighting.
Unfortunately, not many young people take interest in the Constitutionalist Revolution nowadays. When I was younger (I'm 34), I used to go in parades on the 9th of July.
Thanks for your reply José. More content about a Brazil will appear on this channel 🇧🇷👍
My great-grandfather fought in this war on the side of São Paulo in the Batalhão 9 de Julho de Metralhadoras Pesadas.
He survived the war, and is buried in Campos do Jordão - SP.
What an honor to have a Constitucionalista soldier in the family❤God bless him😊
Brilliant video lecture on the Brazilian Civil War. Well research, solid narrative, and concise overview of the corrupt political machine of that era. I eagerly await your your next video lecture.
Great to read Fred. Have a good weekend.
Hey! Thank you for telling our story, especially that of us from São Paulo, to the rest of the world! 🇾🇪👊🏻🇧🇷
Many thanks for your reply.
Very interesting vídeo Thanks for sharing, unfortunately in Brasil due to the education levels being so bad, not many people know about this conflict. Thank you very much for helping our people meet and understand our own history !!
🇧🇷👍
Say it for yourself. I remember learning about this this conflict in elementary school and again in high school History classes, and all my basic education was done in public schools. The truth is most students don't care about their classes, don't pay attention to their teachers then think they didn't learn about this, but they did, they just didn't care.
@@cls2518 Im not criticizing public school man, just saying that the overall level of education is very bad in Brasil, and that many people dont learn or remember this conflict, the only excession is the state of São Paulo where most people learn because of tradicional family stories, and also in schools …
@@cls2518se tu for de são paulo faz sentido. Aqui no rs nunca ouve uma aula sobre a revolução de 32. Talvez que essa diferença represente mais a falta de padrão da educação brasileira, onde a educação varia demais dependendo da região
@@pigas1206 cara, o pior é que eu sou de Manaus e na minha cabeça não faz o menor sentido as pessoas não estudarem sobre a Revolução de 32 sendo que é um dos principais episódios da História política do Brasil da época das revoltas contra a Velha República e da política do café com leite. Inclusive pois introduz a figura do Getúlio Vargas. Ainda mais no RS que foi um dos palcos deste episódio. E eu sei que os livros paradidáticos são padronizados nacionalmente pelo MEC, bem como o plano de ensino. Óbvio que eu não estou afirmando que com certeza foi ensinado, pois eu só posso afirmar o que eu vivi, mas que é estranho é.
Thannk you to show the history of my country and mais state (county borough) of São Paulo, I'm from São Paulo ( Paulista) and I'm very proud of my ancestors who fought in this civil war.
Thanks for watching!
Very good history lesson. These episodes were somewhat forgotten by most Brazilians because they worried Vargas. The real heroes were the constitutionalists. Vargas was a dictator who admired Adolf Hitler. He left a retrograde legacy that is largely responsible for Brazil’s slow development. The immense time lost under Vargas was never recovered.
Well done! Your work is very well founded. and I have to say that you interpreted the nuances of this story well. In fact, the São Paulo people lost but managed to hinder Vargas' totalitarian and fascist project, who only managed to impose the Estado Novo regime in 1937, and in 1945 he was deposed after strong diplomatic pressure from the USA.
Thanks for your reply.
Greetings from Minas Gerais! Excelente video, congratulations! The state militias were the protagonists in the 1930 and 1932 conflitcs, federal army has always been weaker than a combination of two or three states' forces. The aerial bombardment of Campinas and São Paulo was carried out by Minas Gerais' state forces. The 8th batallion of Minas Gerais's forces was nothing less than heroic: fought the Passa Quatro tunnel battles in terrible conditions and avoided a paulista invasion of our territory. Thanks again for the video!
Many thanks for your reply!
Mineiros são covardes! Foram tombados no Túnel!!! Vitória Paulista.
This is the most legendary division of the war btw
Minas garbege state...people from Sao Paulo don't trust on this people.
As forças pública não eram mais fortes que o exército. A força pública mineira combateu quase sempre como força auxiliar do exército e perdeu quando combateu como força principal. Outra coisa, no ínicio da guerra as tropas paulistas entraram no território mineiro acreditando na promessa de apoio do interventor de Minas, quando esse apoio não se concretizou a guerra assumiu praticamente cárater defensivo pra SP que teve que recuar pra seu território. Quem segurou a invasão do túnel foram as tropas paulistas que repeliram as forças públicas mineira e de outros estados que lutaram naquela frente, além de tropas do exécito mais numerosas e com mais peças de artilharia que os paulistas. Obs: o bombardeio de alvos civis em Campinas resultou na morte de garoto de dez anos (Aldo Chioratto), depois disso as forças constitucionalistas organizaram uma operação e destruíram cinco aviãoes federais e bombarderam a pista usada pelos federais até inutilizá-la.
Curious fact! The flag of the State of São Paulo appeared in 1889, it was raised in the city of São Paulo after the proclamation of the Republic, the idea was that it would be the flag of Brazil, but they disagreed, and it only returned to represent the people of São Paulo in 1932 when civil war broke out. And from the 1930s it was adopted as the state flag!
Thanks for sharing.
Thank you for the video. My grandfather was a child in 1932. He didn’t fight but he helped by bringing food the the Paulista troops in the country side of São Paulo.
Thanks for your reply.
Very well researched and even your pronunciation is good, with minimal mistakes. Nice to see you visited the monument at Ibirapuera. Keep up the good work!
Many thanks. Great to read.
Thank you for sharing this episode of Brazilian history. New generations would never imagined that we had a civil war.
Thanks for watching!
I am writing this at Av. Washington Luís. My grandmother's brother fought in the Constitutionalist War against the fascist Vargas.
Thanks for sharing.
Vargas não era fascista, era um autêntico nacionalista
@@Tropeiro-Paulista authentic national socialist workers party, he had a real afinity for his twin party at germany.
@@ricpb Ele não queria levar o Brasil guerra, por isso tirou proveito dos dois lados, pois o Brasil é neutro, mas os EUA arrastaram o Brasil para a guerra. Você fala como se os EUA e Reino Unido fossem os bonzinhos... eles eram e são tão cruéis como os nazis.
@@ricpb Sou de Campinas, e digo mais, essas guerras modernas separatistas sempre recebem financiamento de fora, por intermédio de espiões, isso sempre ocorreu ao longo da história, veja seus idealizadores e procure as ligações, você encontrará a resposta. O mais engraçado são os descendentes de italianos usarem os Bandeirantes como símbolo de coragem, sendo que eles não tem ligação alguma com eles.
These films are amazing! Thank you
🇧🇷👍
I live in the very south of Minas Gerais, almost on the border with the state of São Paulo and my grandfather, who lived at that time, born in 1925, still tells me today, at the age of 99, about the civil war, about how a plane from a A local farmer, a Waco RNF flew over the city he lived in, Itanhandu, with several notes warning that the São Paulo army was invading our state (Minas Gerais) across the border in the city of Passa Quatro. He also says that they all went, in ox carts, milk carts and on donkeys/horses, to the rural area, to hide in farms and places close to the Serra da Mantiqueira. The video is very interesting and intriguing how a story can seem so old but so recent at the same time.
Greatings from São Paulo (from a region that was a frontline) very nice video, explained very well the situation! Congratulations
Thanks!
Again a very interesting and informative vid on a subject I'll admit, knew next to nothing about !! Thanks, my favorite Travellin' Teach 👍 Trust you had a great time over there !!
Greets from Grun' 🇳🇱, TW.
Many thanks as always Tonny 👍
Cara não existe um vídeo no TH-cam BR tão bom assim sobre a revolução Paulista M.M.D.C .
Parabéns
👍👍👍
Well done and well explained. As a paulistano you earned my respect. Thanks for your video
@@malquezare very nice to read. Thanks for watching.
Muito obrigado por resgatar essa história muito pouco divulgada aqui no Brasil. A Revolução Constitucionalista foi um evento de grande importância na história brasileira. Uma pena que a maioria da imprensa e historiadores não comentem sobre ela. Você o fez muito bem.
Many thanks for your reply 🇧🇷👍
Never heard of this before. Thanks 👌
👍👍👍
Thanks brother for remenber. Thanks!!
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São Paulo is my country! 1932 Forever!
Ok👍
São Paulo is my country too!
São Paulo é apenas um estado
@@Sony77677 O que não existe é um país chamado de São Paulo kkk
nosso país conterrâneo. Deveríamos se juntar e meter o pé dessa união nos aprisiona a mais de 400 anos!!
Great history, very well documented. I’m a paulistano, born and raised here and for people who has a bit of culture and studied at any Brazilian middle school nows our history.
Some believe that the inventor of the airplane (Santos Dumond) started to get mentally unstable after he saw his invention being used to bombard his own people. Thanks for studying and tell our story.
Also, try to read about the MMDC.
Please do more videos about Brazil, as a Brazilian i like very much when other countrys get to know our contry better
@@lucaslana2462 will do in the future. Much will be coming out.
Amazing video! Thanks for your work and to tell the history about our conflict in 1932 to the world! We also send you more greetings from São Paulo :)
Great to read. Thanks 🇧🇷👍
Hi from Brazil !! Thanks a lot for studying our History !!!
Just as information, the Sao Paulo industry built tanks with flame-throwers and also built 4 armored trains, nicknamed as "Death's Ghost" / Fantasma da morte in Portuguese (original militar names was TB-1 to TB-4, with 3 armored cars on each steam locomotive) that operated throughout the Vale of paraiba region. Unfortunately, after the conflict, the Federal Government ordered the scrapping of these trains !
Thanks for sharing this.
Thanks for sharing this.
Valeu!
Obrigado!
ヽ(͡◕ ͜ʖ ͡◕)ﾉ 🍀 🇧🇷
great video! it is important to highlight even lesser known wars and conflicts
@@gabrieletagliaventi8431 that is what I like. Glad you appreciate it.
Parabéns pelo seu vídeo, uma ótima referência para estudo e pesquisa para quem quer aprender sobre este fato histórico ocorrido no Brasil.
Thanks for your reply.
Kudos, my good sir, kudos! Would you talk about Juscelino Kubitscheck and the creation of Brasília in another video? I’m a Paulista and a Paulistano (born in the state of São Paulo and it’s capital, São Paulo city), although i live in south Minas Gerais nowadays, near one of the most gruesome battles of the Constitutionalist Revolution, the railway that connects the states of São Paulo (city of Cruzeiro) and Minas Gerais (city of Passa Quatro). And, fun fact: the president-to-be, Juscelino Kubitscheck, was a medical officer in the Brasilian army, locate at Passa Quatro at the time. 🇧🇷
Second fun fact: on the shield of São Paulo you’ll read, in latin, “Non Dvcor, Dvco!”, which means “I don’t follow, i lead!”
Thanks for watching.
I grew up in the São Paulo city of Itararé, mentioned in the video. Its a small town on the border of states and there is a tiny museum showing some its history. Also the battle took place in a ridge that divides both states of São Paulo and Paraná, called "Gruta da Barreira" or "Barrier Cave" - that place is a historical-natural conservation park nowadays.
@@pauloporto1622 thanks for sharing this.
Great-grandfather fought in 32 , and later in WW2 in the Italian front , all his his things like , uniforms , photos and other things where take to a museum of the region here after his death in the 60s.
Meu bisavô lutou nessa guerra (ele era pró-são Paulo), logo, ele saiu ferido das trincheiras. Depois dessa guerra, ele resolveu se desertar das forças armadas, porque ele não queria entrar em mais nenhum conflito.
Obrigado!
Many thanks!!
OMG ma dude, glad to see you're in Brazil!
Spent 6 weeks there 🇧🇷👍
Great Vídeo ! Paulistas salute you!
🫡
My grandfather was a ‘32 war veteran. He always went to the reunion party. He complained the attendance got smaller and smaller every year.
I understand. Thanks for sharing.
Great historical video!! Not even the homeland Brazilians created a video in regards to the Paulista War.
Thank you for watching!
They may be lesser known but they illustrate many human issues: political, professional, ethnic, economic, international, social, etc etc. You are doing something very worthwhile.
Thanks for your reply.
Thank you for talking about something a lot of people don’t know about my country!!
Great 🇧🇷👍
3:40 One small correction, the transition from Empire to Republic did not mantain social and economic continuity. The newly found Republic was a military dictatorship, and instated censorship to the press. While the Empire had democratic elections and almost none press censorship. The biggest change, however, is in the social aspect. The Republic was founded by a coup, and this coup took huge inspirations from positivism. You can see that to this day in our national flag, with the slogan "Order and Progress". Meanwhile, the Empire did not pursue these ideals.
On the economic regard, there was also a huge difference, in the Empire the country was slowly industrializing and modernizing, which was disliked by the Coffee Barons, which would sponsor the regime change from Empire to Republic. The new republic had the intentions to keep the modernization and industrialization proccesses going, but the influence of the Barons made their attempts futile.
I am happy to see you in my country, Stefan. So cute 🤗your very precise pronounce of "Rio Grande do Sul", where I live. In this region, we are gaúchos, before being brazilians. ヽ(͡◕ ͜ʖ ͡◕)ﾉ 🍀 🇧🇷
Many thanks Marcos. Too bad I wasn't where you are at. Perhaps one day in the future. More Brazil content will be uploaded. Thanks for your donation 🇧🇷👍
What are you talking about? He just pronounced Portuguese as if it was Spanish throughout the video, as seen by "Retúliô" and "Itararê". This is an irrelevant nitpick since this is a history channel as opposed to a linguistics one, but please realize that the only reason some people in Rio Grande do Sul pronounce their state's name like that is because it was settled by Spaniards first.
Thanks
Many thanks for your donation!
Outstanding work, among if not your best. Thank you. BZ
😃👍
there was the M.M.D.C movment that has this name because was the initials of the protesters killed on a demonstration against vargas government and they become the martyrs of the cause, also there is a poster from that war that was inspired by the "I Want You for U.S. Army" poster, the writing saing "you have a duty fulfill, consult your conscience" with the logo M.M.D.C
Thanks for sharing.
Yes, the family of these guys live here em Araçatuba/Birigui SP
I am surprised how well done this video was made, congrats!
Now an interesting point. After the Civil War the elite from São Paulo established a new project to dominate the politics of the country, through science and education. So the University of Sao Paulo (USP) was created shortly after the war ended, in 1934. The University merged some existing high degree institutions (the older one being the Law School of São Paulo, founded in 1827) and created some new ones based in the french academic tradition, having some invited professors like Claude Levi-Strauss. The slogan of the university is "scienta vinces" - win through science- showing their aim to compete against the federal funded University of Brazil (later renamed as Federal University of Rio de Janeiro - UFRJ) founded in 1920. Today both universities are among the best in Brazil and Latin America, but USP is generally at 1st place. Today, USP is undoubtedly the largest university in Brazil (with about 90,000 students) and it is the main academic and scientifical center of the country. The creation of USP was one of the key factors that helped São Paulo state and its capital, São Paulo city, to became the main industrial and economic center of the country, as by today, São Paulo is is responsible for 30% of the Brazilian GDP.
@@andoreh thanks for your reply.
Good video! This "Civil War" is a strange one here and most of the time is only mentioned! Good cover!
Thanks for watching.
Nos paulistas lutamos com honra e valor ! Fomos traídos e não esmorecemos!!!
Nos paulistas 400 toes formamos batalhões !
Somos a aristocracia brasileira !
Conseguimos a constituição ! Perdemos as lutas mas ganhamos a guerra no final !
Getúlio começou o fim
Mas a mineirada pisou na goela de vcs sem do.... kkkkkkkkkk
Kkkkkkkkk sou paulista e meu bisavô lutou nessa guerra, era Tenente da Força Pública de SP, mas quanta baboseira. Era uma guerra pra preservar poderes oligárquicos, não que Vargas fosse grandes coisa também né... Dois lados ruins certamente.
Kkkk....aristocracia de c é rola...kkkk pqp....melhor ouvir isso do que ser surdo....kkkk
Besteira, muito melhor se SP tivesse se separado. Depois disso acabaram com SP
Aprendi bastante sobre o conflito. E sempre lembrando que São Paulo era estado vizinho ao centro de poder, o Rio de janeiro.
*Orgulho de PAULISTA!* 🖤🤍❤️
Ok.
Thank you for the video about this war. May peace prevail in Brazil.
You're welcome.
I never knew before your documentary!
😎👍
Congratulations on the informative and accurate video! This revolution is not forgotten in São Paulo where, besides the obelisk, July 9th (the day the revolt started) is a state holiday and names of one the city's most important avenues.
You correctly mentioned the roots of discontent on the old republic in the worker's conditions, and it's worth noting that Vargas created a labour law, still largely upheld today, that gave workers a 44 hours/week labour schedule, 30 day vacation, a severance package fund, retirement rules etc.
Thanks for watching.
Excellent research and presentation. Forever subscriber.
🫡
Meu pai combateu nas duas revoluções que houveram aqui em São Paulo: 1930 (pouco comentada) e 1932 que foi a mais famosa...como sequela tinha um tímpano perfurado devido a uma explosão de bomba.
quick sidenote on the coffee and milk politics; there was never a diary industry involved, so make indústria in brazil back then were coffee industry, the milk and coffee politics was term used by children to point out kids who are playing with them but are not affected by the rules of their games, so the milk and coffee industry politics was a period were politics were being run by big coffee plantations that had all the money, the milk in the coffee are the small plantations and some factory owners as well was the politicians elected by those companies.
Nós Paulistas lutamos por toda nação, ninguém venho em auxílio apesar das falsas promessas de outros Estados; meu avô lutou na guerra e contava histórias das batalhas e a vida no dia a dia dos acampamentos. O Brasil merecia sorte melhor, e pelo visto ainda não aprendemos...
Interesting to read.
my great-great-grandfather (On Grandma's Side) fought on this civil war and his name was Jaime,he fought on those .50 cal machine gun stationary at ground,my father told me that the food was so low that they had to eat the carcass of animals,like dogs,horses and cows and he was from the Coluna preste,wich he walked from São paolo to bahia (or minas gerais).
Thank you for speaking on our history that gets forgotten even amongst our own people.
Thanks for watching!
Sao Paulo is the brazilian pride. We carry the whole country over our shoulders, unfortunately.
São Paulo é o orgulho do Brasil! Carregamos o país nos ombros, infelizmente.
I see.
Congratulations on the magnificent work. The salary of Brazilian workers in 1920 ($0.60 USD per day) is equivalent to around $10 USD per day in 2023 adjusted for dollar inflation and is constant (in dollar terms) until today (the same salary).
Low wages I see!
Fun Fact: during the 1922 tenentes revolt, there was 17 military rebels, and 1 civilian that saw people going to attack the government palace, and decide to join then.
Thanks for sharing.
This one of the best explanations I have ever seen about this conflict. Congratulations for that!
Many thanks!!
Vargas was held with great prestige in São Paulo when he took the government for himself, as a sign of change. But in the coming years he abolished the constitution & governed under temporary laws, basically trying to perpetrate his government. When São Paulo started to riot, he promised that he would not elect an outsider governor, nor a military one in order to please the population, but did the oposite, naming a general from Pernambuco. This enfuriated the population, who took the streets where 4 students were shot and killed, becaming the martyrs for the revolution (M.M.D.C, or Martins, Miragaia, Drausio & Camargo). That's why the Paulistas were called "constitutionalists", because they were fighting not only for the state of São Paulo, but also for a written constition! And many volunteers came to help, that's why you can find many graves of solderis from different states at the obelisk!
Conheci um tenente quê participou como soldado neste teatro de ação.
Tenente José Silva.
Um ser humano muito bacana.
Quê Deus o tenha no paraíso celestial.
🌟🙏🌟
Thanks for sharing.
As always very informative.
😃👍
8:20 - aerial bombardments were first introduced at Contestado War which you refered at first, maybe 15 to 20 years prior
@@BandidoInocente44 i see. In that case I stand corrected.
@@HistoryHustle I m impressed. Excelent work.
Emboabas War. There s Also Guerra dos Mascates, the last one in Pernambuco nothing tô do with SP.
Kudos
São Paulo meu País, nós nunca nos esqueceremos dos bravos soldados, eu perdi dois tio avôs nesse conflito, lutaram e morreram como guerreiros, se não fosse pelos traíras teríamos obtido sucesso, aos paulista eu deixo essa mensagem, RELEMBREM DO MMDC!
I understand there is much dissatisfaction.
Olá! Tudo bem? Penso em comprar uma chácara, futuramente, e começar a partir dela uma sociedade melhor do que a do B0stil. Tu topa participar?
Good man, thank you for this very well crafted video and education on this important event in Brazilian history. A reminder that we need keep the family ties between the units of the federation. Long live Brazil! 🇧🇷
Thanks for watching
Today, July 9th, we remember the 1932 Revolution.
Yes!
My great-grandfather fought in this war. Thanks for posting!
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