Diagnosing 3 Phase Brushless DC Electric Fuel Pumps

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 ก.ค. 2024
  • In this video, senior Delphi Technologies trainer Dave Hobbs introduces a new type of fuel pump you may have encountered in vehicles made after 2011: 3-phase brushless DC fuel pumps. They're gaining popularity, but they're a little different than the fuel pumps you may be used to. We'll show you how they work and how to diagnose them correctly. The best place to test is at the fuel pump control module, where you'll see three wires instead of the usual two. Your best bet is to use a four-channel lab scope to help with your diagnosis.
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ความคิดเห็น • 29

  • @benjaminruiz6931
    @benjaminruiz6931 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great instruction, change is the technician’s Constant

  • @Automotive_Solutions
    @Automotive_Solutions 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Good information Dave. One to look out for. 👍

  • @davifririksson9154
    @davifririksson9154 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very good information, regards from Iceland :)

  • @mdcoomer67
    @mdcoomer67 ปีที่แล้ว

    It’s not a Toyota, but I’m troubleshooting a crank no start Audi at home, and this is good info for me. I don’t have a scope, but I do have a Fluke and scan tool. I think I can use the info from this video to help me figure out if the controller and high pressure fuel pump are working. Thank you for the video.

  • @doktercanbus7504
    @doktercanbus7504 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you

  • @carlbrandon8040
    @carlbrandon8040 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank you for the video

  • @felm3283
    @felm3283 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks Dave Hobbs for share this information about fuel pump. I met some problem with Volkswagen Touareg with two pump one start and one main.

    • @boylejohnstone1
      @boylejohnstone1 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I’ve got a 2014 vw Touareg 3.0 v6 tdi in non start and it’s got the 3 phase pump and on the left hand side another pump. What was your diagnosis with your Touareg

  • @planet1250
    @planet1250 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Super interesting

  • @abdul-kabiralegbe5660
    @abdul-kabiralegbe5660 ปีที่แล้ว

    Finally Toyota decided to join the Fuel Pump Driver bus. Their fuel pump control circuitry has been in the Middle Ages for so long. And now they're doing 3 phase fuel pump motors. Wow!

  • @nickpakhnyuk
    @nickpakhnyuk ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What would the signals looks like if the pump was unplugged? Would the PWM still remain the same but there would be no amperage draw?

  • @jeffgoetz7919
    @jeffgoetz7919 26 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Hi, I’m testing a 2019 es350 with an identical pin out as shown in this video. With KOEO, I have 12 volts at all 3 phase wires, just like you demonstrated. The thing that’s puzzling me is that I have 8 volts at the brown wire. I don’t know much about shielded grounds. Would the 8 volts at the brown wire suggest high resistance in the ground? Thank you

  • @thaermajeed4954
    @thaermajeed4954 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi dear sir... many thanks for this great explaining. I need to know the min. and max. AC voltage on u & v or v & w phases during brushless fuel pump working. Many thanks as advanced.

  • @123reetlad
    @123reetlad 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    interesting but what if the pulse width ecm signal was missing? what inputs does the ecm need to generate the pwm signal to the pump control unit?

  • @slowfei
    @slowfei ปีที่แล้ว

    i have the VW and BMW 3 phase BLDC fuel pump voltage pattern, it is some kind of PWM. is it different to your instructed pump control, thanks.

  • @JoesAutoElectric
    @JoesAutoElectric 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I am curious if you are able to measure pump speed on these with the pico, or is that not possible?

    • @MechanicMindset
      @MechanicMindset 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I reckon you might be able to by working out the frequency between the phases, then a calculation to get the rpm. One complete phase would be 360 deg of pump rotation, work out the time for the one phase, then divide in to 60 seconds for rpm. I think you would only need one phase waveform to work this out. Not done this before, so consider this 'in theory'! There might be an easier way?

    • @juergenscholl2843
      @juergenscholl2843 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      An easy way would be to concentrate on just one phase: knowing that each coil changes polarity every other activation the time between 2 positive ore 2 negative activations equals to a complete turn of the pump. You can measure this with just one channel with just one amp clamp, no 3 or 4 channels required. Same applies for voltage measurement. From there on you'd math it out the usual way.

  • @Steve.191
    @Steve.191 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Can you use a two channel?

  • @reyhb1
    @reyhb1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What would happen if you lost one of the phases.

    • @liviu2004
      @liviu2004 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Depends what the control logic decides. A 3 phase motor can run in 2 phases if it was still running before fault occured. But with current increase on the remaining two phases.

    • @hobbs3710
      @hobbs3710 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Great question Rey! I need to verify this but it should not run. Using the Toyota Tech Stream scan tool you can activate a single phase (one at a time) and it does not run. I would presume that dropping a single phase would be similar - the pump wouldn't run.

    • @MechanicMindset
      @MechanicMindset 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      It doesn't run - I used to put this fault on Audi's during technical training 👍. Each phase acts as a 'supply' and 'ground' for the other phases when in operation. If one phase is open, essentially all three phases are open.

    • @liviu2004
      @liviu2004 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      ​@@MechanicMindset Incorrect, if one phase is open, if control logic permits, the other two phases can still be produced from a dc rail supply. Maybe not done in automotive, but it is possible.

    • @yujyuj2957
      @yujyuj2957 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@liviu2004 never under load.

  • @keenxxx1
    @keenxxx1 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Too much time spent using a DVOM that doesn’t work. Good & bad patterns would have better suited the videos title.

    • @glasser2819
      @glasser2819 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      exactly what I was thinkin'
      Delphy fuel pump Sr instructor should show how to test failed pumps and failed controllers.
      What is the new design life, 100kMi??