The Allied Occupation of Germany After WW1

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 4 ต.ค. 2024
  • When the Allied armies marched into German territory in late 1918 under the terms of the armistice, they were surprised to see a relatively untouched land. After the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, the Allied Occupation was made permanent and the troops settled in to stay in a country that did not want them there initially.
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    » SOURCES
    Leonhard, Jörn. Der überforderte Frieden. Versailles und die Welt 1918-1923 (CH Beck, 2018)
    Macmillan, Margaret. The Peacemakers: Six Months that Changed the World (London: John Murray, 2001).
    Le Naour, Jean-Yves. La Honte noire (Hachette, 2004).
    Schröder, Joachim, Watson, Alexander. “Occupation during and after the War (Germany)” in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War encyclopedia.1...
    Roos, Julia. “Schwarze Schmach” in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War encyclopedia.1...
    Godfroid, Anne. “Occupation after the War (Belgium and France)” in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War encyclopedia.1...
    Pawley, Margaret. The Watch on the Rhine: The Military Occupation of the Rhineland, 1918-1930 (I.B.Tauris, 2007).
    Hart, Keith. "A Note on the Military Participation of Siam in WWI." Journal of the Siam Society (ndp): 133-136.
    Lauter, Anna-Monika. Sicherheit und Reparationen. Die französische Öffentlichkeit, der Rhein und die Ruhr (1919-1923) (Essen: Klartext, 2006).
    Krugler, Gilles. “Allemagne decembre 1918. Les premières heures de l’occupation. In Revue historique des armées 254 (2009): 76-81. journals.opene...
    Mignon, Nicolas. “Boche, ex-ennemie ou simplement femme? Le point de vue des responsables politiques et militaires sur la question des mariages entre militaires belges et femmes allemandes pendant les occupations de la Rhénanie et de la Ruhr (1918-1929).” In Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire (2013) 91-4 : 1259-1283.
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    »CREDITS
    Presented by: Jesse Alexander
    Written by: Jesse Alexander
    Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
    Director of Photography: Toni Steller
    Sound: Toni Steller
    Editing: Toni Steller
    Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
    Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
    Maps: Daniel Kogosov ( / zalezsky )
    Research by: Jesse Alexander
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    Contains licensed material by getty images
    All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2020

ความคิดเห็น • 645

  • @TheGreatWar
    @TheGreatWar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +123

    Support for this episode also came from Game of Trenches, a free mobile game out now for iOS and Android: bit.ly/GameOfTrenches *
    *Ads like this help us with the production of this show.

    • @luxembourgishempire2826
      @luxembourgishempire2826 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      You need to make a video on Luxembourg in World War One really

    • @TheCimbrianBull
      @TheCimbrianBull 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@luxembourgishempire2826
      #thirdBeneluxCountry

    • @onesmoothstone5680
      @onesmoothstone5680 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@TheCimbrianBull link doesn't work

    • @patmac6356
      @patmac6356 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ww1 was a real estate transaction for the French in ww1. they wanted alsace- Lorraine back after being duped into declaring war on prussia in 1870 due to the EMS telegram. The war started in the east southeast and should have stayed there, But nooooo!! France saw the opportunity to strike while they thought Prussia woulwouli7 ifd be busy with Russia and Serbia. the Prussians knowing all to well the dangers of a 2 front war decided on taking the smaller of the2 allies(France) out first. Prussia 's March thru neutral Holland and Belgian was an exercise to save German blood by not attacking into the teeth of French fortifications troops deployed the new border with Prussia. Naturally the Brits couldn't allow the violation Holland and Belgian, so the war drum rolls in England could off. I guess France had the better insurance policy with a reserve policy in the u.s.a.

    • @TheCimbrianBull
      @TheCimbrianBull 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@onesmoothstone5680
      It's not a link. It's a hash tag.

  • @AssyrianFire
    @AssyrianFire 5 ปีที่แล้ว +476

    At first I was a bit weary about the loss of Indy from the show... but honestly Jesse has done a great job replacing him and I still love watching the show, Thanks for keeping this going!

    • @hawkinsdale
      @hawkinsdale 5 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      Jesse sounds like a native speaker of French and German, and so his accent, when pronouncing big scary words, helps me understand.

    • @RobCamp-rmc_0
      @RobCamp-rmc_0 5 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Yeah, Jesse is great. He’s knowledgeable, great with the languages, and seems like a pretty swell guy.
      At first I thought this would be one of those “Joel vs Mike” [à la MST3K] things; however, immediately upon his introduction, I decided I shouldn’t even compare them, as it would be _super_ unfair to both.

    • @NathanCassidy721
      @NathanCassidy721 5 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      While I feel like he lacks the energy that Indy brought to the show, Jesse brings a nice calming tone that eases you into the rather brutal part of history.
      It also helps that he can speak French and German very fluently.

    • @martinstrumpfer1620
      @martinstrumpfer1620 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Why did Indy leave?

    • @tanellidesaragossa855
      @tanellidesaragossa855 4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @Cameron Eckwright He did not really leave the team. He is concentrating on the channel World War Two

  • @alpascalp
    @alpascalp 5 ปีที่แล้ว +397

    "Peaceful penetration". In hindsight, of course it sounds a bit presumptuous and condescending, but at the time the French in their colonies practiced the "tache d'huile" or oil stain tactic, which as its name indicates, is expanding by military means, followed by economical and social development. So in a way, the French tried in Germany what they did in North Africa. So doing a bit of teleogical interpretation of the phrase, the French really meant to absorb and annex the Rhineland (maybe as a Protectorate a lá Morocco), rather than allow an independent state as buffer territory.

    • @christopherconard2831
      @christopherconard2831 5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      Listening to it, the policy sounds like a expanded version of Hearts and Minds. The idea that we could turn a foreign, and formerly enemy, people into an Americanized version.

    • @robozstarrr8930
      @robozstarrr8930 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      .. recall times when been told " hey, not so peaceful . . . Come-on . . Faster ! "

    • @ericcarlson3746
      @ericcarlson3746 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      something they envisioned in the Saarland after both wars

    • @carpenoctem8319
      @carpenoctem8319 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Alfredo Pascal dioaeo

    • @carpenoctem8319
      @carpenoctem8319 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Alfredo Pascal de

  • @bruceclark6476
    @bruceclark6476 3 ปีที่แล้ว +84

    My father was part of the occupying forces in Germany (Canadian army) when the hyper-inflation was happening. On 'pay parade' days they were given half their pay in British pounds and half in German marks. They were then immediately dismissed and rushed to the pub to spend their marks. If they wanted four beers for the night they bought them when they sat down because the price would be higher at last call.

    • @neilreynolds3858
      @neilreynolds3858 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I met somebody who was in Chile during the hyperinflation and asked him how they managed prices. He said they published the prices for every hour of the day.

    • @sandybarrie5526
      @sandybarrie5526 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      my maternal grandfather was ‘forced’ to be in the rhineland occupation army. in late 1918 after the armistace he ws order to go to archangel ij Russia. he refused, as he ‘went Bolshi’ by the end of the war, and he “refused to fight the workers’ so Haig ordered him to be Courtmartialed, and was placed under House arrest, but his regiment threatened to revolt. and with te fear of the BEF units revolting like those breakimng out in europe, the English feared that revolts would spread back to england, so he and his unit were put into the Rhineland Occupation army, and not allowed back into England, till his tour of duty was up in 1922. he menan therewho was serving a army Nurse. so he came out to Australia, and then sent for nan.

  • @ihmejakki2731
    @ihmejakki2731 5 ปีที่แล้ว +285

    I knew about the occupation of the Ruhr, but never thought about the occupation of Germany immediately after peace!

    • @forthrightgambitia1032
      @forthrightgambitia1032 5 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      The Rhineland was continuously occupied from 1918 until 1930 prematurely ended by the Young plan (as it was supposed to end in 1935). The Ruhrland is a tributary of the Rhine on the right bank, and is a separate coal producing industrial area: France sent occupation troops from the Rhineland to the Ruhr, indeed the former was a precondition of the later. Indeed France had occupied the Ruhr and even for a few months Frankfurt (which was not occupied in 1923) before the implementation of the ToV. Also, this helps one understand why France starting building the Maginot line in 1929 and Germany's remilitarisation of the Rhineland in was considered such an aggressive action in 1936.

    • @thathistoryiscoolguy
      @thathistoryiscoolguy 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      SAME!!-

  • @iainplumtree1239
    @iainplumtree1239 5 ปีที่แล้ว +192

    These episodes covering post the Armistice are excellent and so important as they show the seeds of so much of Europe's troubles and the information emphasises that ending wars is a lot harder than starting them, which is something we never seem to remember.

    • @julioalbertoherrera1339
      @julioalbertoherrera1339 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Very clever comment!!! From this point of view, the 20s weren't as peaceful as we may think, there was the Russian revolution going on and struggle in Germany, East Europe and Turkey.

  • @AtomicPeacenik
    @AtomicPeacenik 3 ปีที่แล้ว +113

    The fact that Thai troops acted as an occupation force in Germany has to be one of my favorite things this channel has ever taught me.

    • @Christopher-qq4dl
      @Christopher-qq4dl ปีที่แล้ว +2

    • @emptyhad2571
      @emptyhad2571 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Colonial troops a lot.

    • @StirlingSilver69
      @StirlingSilver69 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      For all the information he's blessed us with, for me to hear that kinda makes me wonder if this is the only video you've seen from his channel 😂

    • @AtomicPeacenik
      @AtomicPeacenik 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      Stirling really be making fun of me for learning something new over two years ago from a channel I enjoyed for over four years.
      Please seek emotional help. I hope you get well soon! 😂😁🤣💀🤢🤮🤗
      Still my favorite fact I learned on this channel.

  • @JasonSputnik
    @JasonSputnik 5 ปีที่แล้ว +117

    I can't believe I'm digging more these episodes than the actual WWI. Let's be honest, we all studied WWI and a lot of sources can be found, but a deeper analysis of the facts AFTER WWI... Not so much. Thanks guys!

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +32

      we are learning a lot too, it's weird how these periods outside the "classic" dates get a bit ignored.

    • @dvdortiz9031
      @dvdortiz9031 ปีที่แล้ว

      "The Victor writes history" they talk of nobility, heroism and strategy , but never on the dirty deeds they devised and carried out to achieve it!!!!!only fools believe them!!!
      The USSR won the 2nd world War , defeated germany!!Germany!!! No one hgave them any credit!!!!

    • @inquisitorwalmarius6650
      @inquisitorwalmarius6650 ปีที่แล้ว

      this period are always skipped fast in history class were i live. we go through the great wars but the years between only the stock market crash, the return of some land to our nation and a minor mention of weimar germany as a shiny progressive beacon of life and acceptance. so learning about all those happenings now are a welcome thing. but scary too, as much seems to repeat. maybe why its not mentioned much in school.

    • @Christopher-qq4dl
      @Christopher-qq4dl ปีที่แล้ว

  • @paulyb7267
    @paulyb7267 5 ปีที่แล้ว +194

    The occupation of Germany after 1945 lasted until 1955. The occupation of Berlin lasted until German reunification in 1990.

    • @Paciat
      @Paciat 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Rammstein wouldnt call his band this way if occupation lasted only till 1955.

    • @paulyb7267
      @paulyb7267 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@Paciat Look up occupied Germany in wikipedia.

    • @testsubject760
      @testsubject760 5 ปีที่แล้ว +21

      I wouldn't say Berlin was occupied until 1990, but rather defended.

    • @gordusmaximus4990
      @gordusmaximus4990 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@testsubject760 the Soviets?

    • @BangFarang1
      @BangFarang1 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      French troops left Germany in 1993, not 1955.

  • @gabba1gabba1hey
    @gabba1gabba1hey 5 ปีที่แล้ว +374

    The french investigated themselves and found no issues? Really makes you think

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +140

      Well, they also viewed their colonial subjects as inferior and were definitely interested in maintaining that status.

    • @romulusnuma116
      @romulusnuma116 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Well how else is are the French gonna trust to be unbaised?

    • @jliller
      @jliller 5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      American third party investigators? League of Nations?

    • @TheBlackfall234
      @TheBlackfall234 5 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      @McFace "Victor writes the History". If there is any total truth in this world, then it is in that sentence. More then we would probably like to admit.

    • @devvy-8279
      @devvy-8279 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TheGreatWar They were also, as you mentioned, losing moral status as a result of the allegations.

  • @ivarkich1543
    @ivarkich1543 5 ปีที่แล้ว +281

    Armed forces in the demilitarised zone. What an irony!

    • @itsjustmint5211
      @itsjustmint5211 5 ปีที่แล้ว +45

      *Koreas want to know your location*

    • @thebog11
      @thebog11 5 ปีที่แล้ว +29

      You can't fight in here, this is the War Room!

    • @julioalbertoherrera1339
      @julioalbertoherrera1339 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      The "demilitarized" zones are the most militarised zones on the planet.

    • @Aprilium
      @Aprilium 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@julioalbertoherrera1339 same with the "no-fly zone" in 1990s yugoslavia

    • @dvdortiz9031
      @dvdortiz9031 ปีที่แล้ว

      Freemasonry establishes what each zone is called!!!

  • @WoundedViking
    @WoundedViking 5 ปีที่แล้ว +216

    I used to watch this channel religiously in the hospital. I survived cancer twice and lost half my face to amputation.. a tumor destroyed my jaw and changed everything.. I was labeled a freak. I decided to start over, and start a youtube channel to inspire others who feel ugly and not good enough for this world.. my scars will not define me. with positive projection you can overcome any mental or physical hurdle. go check me out and subscribe if you want to help me grow. i want to give people a spark of change and join me on my journey!

    • @historycenter4011
      @historycenter4011 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I like your hair.

    • @WoundedViking
      @WoundedViking 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@historycenter4011 thanks man

    • @budmeister
      @budmeister 5 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      You must know how a lot of soldiers from the Great War felt when they lost parts of their faces due to wounds from artillery and bullets. Stay strong man.

    • @ezicspy6749
      @ezicspy6749 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Christ man that your face doesn't look that bad I've seen people worse than you and most people I know just don't care

  • @HS-su3cf
    @HS-su3cf 5 ปีที่แล้ว +59

    German newspaper gave a somewhat different picture of Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck's Askaris.

  • @soralb6368
    @soralb6368 5 ปีที่แล้ว +243

    Remember guys! Always penetrate peacefully.

    • @therealjonig3274
      @therealjonig3274 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Thanks mom, i will remember that.

    • @patrickmcglonejr8163
      @patrickmcglonejr8163 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Or at least consentually ^_^

    • @bwiebertram
      @bwiebertram 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      and spray yourselve with toilet water

    • @dvdortiz9031
      @dvdortiz9031 ปีที่แล้ว

      You can not talk that way to a whote

    • @todlarke7557
      @todlarke7557 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Well my grandmother and her folks fled the Rheinland in 1924. I don't think you pull up stakes on rumors. She did think the parks and streets were much cleaner there, but the people picked up every scrap they could find for fuel.

  • @lynxrufus2007
    @lynxrufus2007 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    12:08 "We are the Watch on the Rhine" - it's a great line!

  • @HistoryGameV
    @HistoryGameV 5 ปีที่แล้ว +54

    Incredible interesting video, the aftermath of WW1 is one of my (still many) weak areas. Thank you so much for covering these years!

  • @herbwag6456
    @herbwag6456 5 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Dismember Germany. That sounds like a sound plan with no chance for future repercussions!

  • @ivarkich1543
    @ivarkich1543 5 ปีที่แล้ว +62

    "La penetration pacifique". The French always had the sexiest approach to any affaire. lol

  • @Uncle_Torgo
    @Uncle_Torgo 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Very well done, as usual. I already knew about maybe half of this stuff and appreciate being informed about the remainder. I still see traces of the events described that reach back from today especially concerning colonial Africa and Asia. The Germans and French have gotten on pretty well since WWII, but that's a small slice of time when talking about natural rivalry that goes back millennia. I hope that they continue to see themselves as friends.

  • @jackthmp
    @jackthmp 5 ปีที่แล้ว +42

    20:42 "we investigated ourselves and found no wrongdoing"

    • @warwickeng5491
      @warwickeng5491 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Of course they wouldn't

    • @cpmenninga
      @cpmenninga 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      What’s surprising is that the French said anything positive about their colonial troops.

    • @greg_lrgg
      @greg_lrgg 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@warwickeng5491 I don't think you have any idea of the tremendous racism back then. They definitely could have played this "savages" card to bargain/blackmail germany

    • @duncan5176
      @duncan5176 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      "Allegations were proven largely untrue" Yea but still some were true :p

    • @greg_lrgg
      @greg_lrgg 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @DevilTrigger No point discussing with you if you reshape history to match your political views.

  • @kstreet7438
    @kstreet7438 5 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    These every other week uploads are always worth the wait

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      thank you Mr dreamy von Brockdorff-Rantzau

    • @kstreet7438
      @kstreet7438 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@TheGreatWar of course leave to you guys to know who my picture is. I always get asked if it's hitler lol

  • @russellcampbell9641
    @russellcampbell9641 5 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    Great video, but one small error, the Siamese or Thais were not a participant with the French occupation force. The men shown are "Indo-Chinese" AKA Vietnamese from the French colony (at that time period) known as French Indo-China.

    • @dr.lyleevans6915
      @dr.lyleevans6915 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Would Laos and Cambodia be part of that as well?

    • @vaxuvax
      @vaxuvax 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      There was a Siamese Expeditionary force sent to WW1 by their king for political reasons and this troops participated briefly in the occupation of Rhineland before returning home to Siam.

    • @samrevlej9331
      @samrevlej9331 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@dr.lyleevans6915 Yes.

  • @MrTTar
    @MrTTar 5 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    As usual, a really interesting and well produced episode. One area that I've always found interesting about this period was the "Free State Bottleneck" caused by the thin gap (with no railways) between the French and American bridgeheads

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Yes, we wanted to include that but it’s quite hard to find photos of it.

  • @Buzz2549
    @Buzz2549 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Terrific video, explains in great detail the problems encountered by the victorious countries post-war 👍

  • @thomaswolf2896
    @thomaswolf2896 5 ปีที่แล้ว +112

    Did you know Douglas MacArthur almost married a German Girl he met in the Rhineland (Herta Heuser)

    • @MrSvenovitch
      @MrSvenovitch 5 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      and you know one of his asian mistresses later killed herself?

    • @willkp50
      @willkp50 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Sven thanks killjoy

    • @Dog.soldier1950
      @Dog.soldier1950 5 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      And he saved japan from starvation 45-46

    • @cpmenninga
      @cpmenninga 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Sven big D brought a libel suit against a reporter. When the reporter added Mac’s mistress to the witness list the suit was dropped. I shall fold.

    • @philippinecircularflag2023
      @philippinecircularflag2023 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      VIVA MACARTHUR

  • @matthescher507
    @matthescher507 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    My Grandfather was one of the soldiers that had occupational duty in Germany And I have a ton of postcards from friends he met in Germany

  • @scottleft3672
    @scottleft3672 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    The strip between Germany and France has been disputed since the death of Charlemaigne.

  • @doliague2590
    @doliague2590 5 ปีที่แล้ว +61

    The French throughout history often wanted to take the Rhineland, so not that surprising.

    • @doliague2590
      @doliague2590 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @ Nah, pretty much every country has had controversial interests at some point, like the French did. Not unique to them at all tbh.

    • @walideg5304
      @walideg5304 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Yep. Those are the natural boarders. The come back of the Gauls boarder.

    • @michaelwackers6475
      @michaelwackers6475 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Plus the Saarland!

    • @walideg5304
      @walideg5304 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@michaelwackers6475 THE NATURAL BOARDERS. Full stop.

    • @wolfganghagenau3578
      @wolfganghagenau3578 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@walideg5304 These "natural borders" are where exactly? Most of the Rhineland provinces had been declared as "truely French" by Napoleon in that time. Napoleon tried to annex Badenia and Bavaria as well, and French troops even invaded contries like Italy, Switzerland and Austria. Finally Prussia, the Baltic region and Russia. Quite some French politians in the early 20th century had a similar mindset.

  • @oscarobrien5304
    @oscarobrien5304 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is probably my favorite channel! I love that you went over every week in ww1 and since you covered everything now you are doing everything leading up to the war and everything that came after. It does a great job of showing how complicated history is.

  • @MrD1cks
    @MrD1cks 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I still love that intro. Captures the feeling of the times so well.

  • @SirHenryMaximo
    @SirHenryMaximo 5 ปีที่แล้ว +53

    "We *are* the watch on the Rhine"
    That was harsh, brits!

    • @toddhughes2859
      @toddhughes2859 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Well, they were trying to show "friendly dominance", after all. XD

    • @SirHenryMaximo
      @SirHenryMaximo 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@toddhughes2859, friendly like your Robert Rogers picture! Hehehe

  • @italomarsano9362
    @italomarsano9362 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Excellent episode Jesse !! Keep the good work !

  • @federubio2519
    @federubio2519 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Great video, I certainly hope you can keep up the quality

  • @edward9674
    @edward9674 5 ปีที่แล้ว +48

    I first read the title as "The Albanian Occupation of Germany"

    • @simoneriksson8329
      @simoneriksson8329 5 ปีที่แล้ว +27

      Thats a less known chapter of history ;)

    • @dl7096
      @dl7096 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      The OG wacht am rhein

    • @cloudysummers9970
      @cloudysummers9970 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Albania stronk

    • @john_smith_john
      @john_smith_john 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      Zog was an absolute legend for defeating the entire German Empire singlehandedly.

    • @Tonyx.yt.
      @Tonyx.yt. 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      2020's "Muslim occupation of Germany"

  • @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache
    @TheRealGuywithoutaMustache 5 ปีที่แล้ว +52

    Eating breakfast while watching this. Perfect timing.

  • @KOSTYAJOBS
    @KOSTYAJOBS 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thanks for this show!

  • @danieltheriault3503
    @danieltheriault3503 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I wish I knew about this channel YEARS AGO when it first started. Honestly try to find others who appreciate history this much I DARE YOU.

  • @williamforbess9491
    @williamforbess9491 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank you For the amazing video keep up the great work!

  • @HistoryHustle
    @HistoryHustle 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Interesting, thanks for covering!

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge6316 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    A nicely informative video. I knew nothing about the Allied occupation of Germany after WWI. But now I know a little more. Nice job.

  • @christianboscarino2105
    @christianboscarino2105 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I love you guys, you are amazingly good! Please keep up the good work for the good of next generations

  • @GenghisVern
    @GenghisVern 5 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    I've never heard the words "Boche" and "Rhenish" until now

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      The names of German territories in English are fascinating to our German ears.

    • @GenghisVern
      @GenghisVern 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@varana thanks. I thought it might be a pejorative

  • @DeepCrossing1
    @DeepCrossing1 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very interesting time and place, and something so often overlooked, the ground-level everyday experience of such seminal historical periods

  • @shawngilliland243
    @shawngilliland243 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    More superb content and presentation. Thank you to Jesse and the Great War team!
    It seems that the British were more inclined to intervene in Russia than participate in the occupation of the Rhineland.
    Some of the German unenthusiastic reaction to the Allied occupying troops brings to mind the way the people of New Orleans and other cities and areas in the South reacted to occupation by the Union Army.
    Given the behavior of some French colonial troops in Italy in World War Two, one can understand the worries of Germans vis a vis colonial troops.

  • @AgnostosGnostos
    @AgnostosGnostos 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    The Great War or the First World War as it is wrongly known didn't end in 11th November 1918. The Great War ended in 2nd September 1945.
    There was a prolonged period of cease-fire and inexplicable humiliation of Germany and Austria. Inevitably opened issues had to end once and for all between 1939-1945.

    • @fusslowski
      @fusslowski 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Finally someone with brain.

  • @nebu7777
    @nebu7777 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is some very useful information that I had no idea about which leads into World War 2. Thanks!

  • @orpheonkatakrosmortarchoft4332
    @orpheonkatakrosmortarchoft4332 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent as always, you guys are one of the best history channel on yt.

  • @Shivom.Parihar
    @Shivom.Parihar 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video! I love your channel & I hope you keep coming out with them. Will you keep doing video’s specifically about countries or people?

  • @eggnog5114
    @eggnog5114 5 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    Jokes on the allies, in hoi4 I remade the German empire and now occupy France 😂

    • @phantomkrieger2744
      @phantomkrieger2744 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Ave True To Caesar I took it a step further before the war even started
      Germany: pulls up console command *Annex Fra*
      French people wake up one morning: we are german now

    • @eggnog5114
      @eggnog5114 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Phantom Krieger lmao

    • @luxembourgishempire2826
      @luxembourgishempire2826 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@eggnog5114 Yep, and then Luxembourg invades your German empire and WINS! LOL

  • @bosnianchiaki1992
    @bosnianchiaki1992 5 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    I have a jacket of a American soldier that was part of the occupation of Germany in 1919

    • @nikolajwinther5955
      @nikolajwinther5955 5 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      It's made of an America soldier? Sounds creepy.
      Does it put the lotion on?

    • @bosnianchiaki1992
      @bosnianchiaki1992 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@nikolajwinther5955 it's terrifying
      It keeps mumbling That Johnny Got His Gun

    • @brucetucker4847
      @brucetucker4847 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      I have an occupation medal of an American soldier who was part of the occupation. That soldier was my grandfather.

  • @augustbiemer1382
    @augustbiemer1382 5 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Anyone else think Paul Tirard looks a lot like Indy?

    • @lolmeme69_
      @lolmeme69_ 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Coincidence? I think not.

  • @netrolancer1061
    @netrolancer1061 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    So tension is slowly building up.

  • @regentonne1184
    @regentonne1184 5 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    How can you pronounce German and French so perfect🥵

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +87

      Jesse grew up bilingual English/French in Québec and he started learning German 10 years ago and lives and studied in Vienna. He also speaks a bit of Russian.

    • @regentonne1184
      @regentonne1184 5 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      @@TheGreatWar wow amazing

    • @skabbigkossa
      @skabbigkossa 5 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      @@TheGreatWar You sure found a perfect host for covering european conflicts then. He does a great job!

    • @TheFranssiBrother
      @TheFranssiBrother 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      You just shove some macarons in your mouth, and add beer with it, then mush it in your mourh to fine paste and try to say "omelette du fromage"

    • @coling3957
      @coling3957 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      the cast of BBC's "Allo Allo" do it better tbh :D

  • @pimhoff
    @pimhoff ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My grandfather was caught after curfew (Stolberg) while he was dating my grandmother. The French were taking him off to shoot him when he escaped into a thick hedge and got away. At least the story he told me.

  • @icedem0n326
    @icedem0n326 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I knew/felt Jesse Alexander was Canadian purely by the way he pronounces things in french.

  • @YourTypicalMental
    @YourTypicalMental 5 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    I love you Jesse!

  • @wolfganghagenau3578
    @wolfganghagenau3578 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This episode is very interesting, however unfortunately, it lacks to mention major aspects and essential aims of French foreign policy of these days. Key to understanding what actually happend, is to take a look at the old Napoleonic plot to annex all of the Rhineland provinces. In order to understand related French "tradtions", it is also necessary to analyze what had happened in related prehistory. In fact, trouble started in the 17th century, when France's most practicable option to expand her territory in Europe, i.e. to annex new regions on the continent, was to wage war on states in the east of these day's French domain. The first step was to annex Alsace and to do some slow ethnic cleansing there. Ever since occupying Alsace, until the beginning of Cold War in the 20th century, French elites had been aiming at the Rhineland. "Rhineland" in particular comprehends the rich Rhine provinces. As Rhine provinces finally had developped to strong industrial regions, appetite of French elites for these rich German provinces became even worse. So after the Great War, Clemenceau and his friends did their best to make their stooges announce "independet republics" within the territories controlled by their occupying forces. This was to set the scene for planned annexation of regions according to the old Napoleonic plot. Fortunately, British government and US diplomats averted this plot, after massive uprisings and communist rebellions, ignited by Eastern European red revolutionaries and backed by new USSR, struck Central Europe and threatened to destablize Europe as a whole. Nevertheless, French occupation became worse at this stage and atrocities committed became part of the occupational concept. Therefore, population in Rhineland got terrorized by both, French occupying forces and communist thugs looting, raping and murdering people, thus setting the scene for the rise of Albert Leo Schlageter and his paramilitary troops... As French occupying forces executed Schlageter and French government escalated conflicts by sending troops from their colonies, killing passersby reportedly just to get their watches, as well as even raping children, these day's French government had done it's very best to prepare the ground for the rise of any type of extremist movement.

  • @tpaktop2_1na
    @tpaktop2_1na 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    You guys continue to astound me with history. Why is this period of history not taught in classroom? Granted my schooling was based in the USA. To me the teachers were either lazy or ignorant as I was. As I said before, the Versailles Peace Treaty was messed up as bad as when the WW1 started. All of this reminds me of what Representative Charlie Wilson said “All these things happened, and they were glorious and they changed the world. Then we f*cked up the endgame."

    • @deprogramm
      @deprogramm 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      because ww2 overshadows ww1 for obvious reasons

  • @neilwilson5785
    @neilwilson5785 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent content. Almost all of this was not well known to me.

  • @furqan8000
    @furqan8000 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    TH-cam is literally deleting subscriptions for this channel. I've been following this The Great War since 2016 and today i see that i am not subscribed anymore. wtf youtube?

    • @rogerjohnson8707
      @rogerjohnson8707 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      They hate you. You must be a war monger according to your superiors in Silicon Valley.

  • @georgek2092
    @georgek2092 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey, this is the first video I've watched with the new host, he's doing a great job :)

  • @onyxpirhalla447
    @onyxpirhalla447 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good job on the video always have great content btw I got a question how long does it take to make these episodes

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      All in all around 100 hours split among the entire team of course.

  • @orestpaja2531
    @orestpaja2531 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Perhaps do an video about Assyrians and Kurds who helped the Entente and how they served in the army and how was the political region and independence aspirations. And the reaction of important assyrian,kurd figures after the changes of peace treaty.

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      We will try to focus more on the middle east in the upcoming months.

    • @whynotstayhonest4706
      @whynotstayhonest4706 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Assyrian?

  • @chrisleonard2066
    @chrisleonard2066 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Bears mentioning that, according to the documentary Forgotten Soldiers, while French African Colonial troops were stationed in Metropolitan France the French citizens who met and interacted with them slowly saw their prejudices dissolve and some even saw through the imperialist propaganda (eg. they’d teach childish French to the recruited soldiers to make them seem naturally dumb).

  • @randbarrett8706
    @randbarrett8706 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Woohoo! Glad to see new faces taking on different roles. Props to anybody with the intestinal fortitude to get in front of the camera

    • @benwinter2420
      @benwinter2420 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      There was an interesting study that was recounted in the old New Scientist magazine (before it was bought out by the globalists) . . of in a questionnaire people were probed in a roundabout way about how they felt about public speaking & it turned out the majority preferred death to public speaking

  • @ComedyJakob
    @ComedyJakob 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    These videos are getting better.

  • @mightymads2406
    @mightymads2406 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks so much for such interesting content!

  • @curtisalanmcgee
    @curtisalanmcgee ปีที่แล้ว +1

    13:00 a dog powered gun wagon? Awesome.

  • @louis-philippelacharite7201
    @louis-philippelacharite7201 5 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    Peacefull penetration 😂😅 sorry haha I just die in laughter when he said that hahahah

  • @williamneumyer7147
    @williamneumyer7147 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'd only seen pictures of Adenauer when he was chancellor - I didn't know he had a head like a space alien.

  • @andregurkenstein9192
    @andregurkenstein9192 5 ปีที่แล้ว +60

    *LIE DOWN*
    *TRY NOT TO CRY*
    *CRY A LOT*

  • @frederickthegreatpodcast382
    @frederickthegreatpodcast382 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    The last time I was this early Hindenburg was retired from the Military

  • @IntyMichael
    @IntyMichael 5 ปีที่แล้ว +32

    People of Koblenz 1918: Hello boys from America...people of Koblenz 1945: Hello boys from America.

    • @IntyMichael
      @IntyMichael 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Witold Matuszek who are you talking to?

    • @IntyMichael
      @IntyMichael 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@witoldmatuszek8736 I didn't see a single Russian soldier in Koblenz since the Napoleonic wars.

    • @IntyMichael
      @IntyMichael 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@witoldmatuszek8736 We celebrated a few weeks ago 100 years Americans in the Rhineland. No one does that for the Soviets in the eastern part of Germany. Sorry for you.

    • @IntyMichael
      @IntyMichael 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@witoldmatuszek8736 It's totally clear that you can't understand this.

  • @stevicakurcubic116
    @stevicakurcubic116 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    One of the best episode of the new content. Gj and keep it up guys

  • @nickmastenbroek9034
    @nickmastenbroek9034 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very interesting episode, thnx guys!

  • @mdtrw
    @mdtrw 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Es braust ein Ruf wie Donnerhall,
    wie Schwertgeklirr und Wogenprall....

  • @ahennessy7998
    @ahennessy7998 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Are you guys going to cover the troubles the British had in Ireland or is it just things in relation to versailles?

    • @jessealexander2695
      @jessealexander2695 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      We will, but the main action there comes a little later, in 1920.

  • @genericdave8420
    @genericdave8420 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Amazing, I am looking now at my Grandad's postcards and coins (many factory tokens) from Germany in 1919. Just a few along with many more from Belgium and France. They've been in the same metal chest for a 100 years. Doesn't seem so long ago now.

  • @polishadamtv
    @polishadamtv 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    So you are saying the colonials blacks didint rape anyone ?
    Well documented that rapes took on daily basis. So stop bringing up French Investigations that were biased

  • @Hamza086RSD
    @Hamza086RSD 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Seemingly my mother’s maternal grandfather (b 1895/6) served until 1920 during the occupation of the Rhineland.. I have cigar case she bought there, one bears Köln cathedral

  • @StylianosEyaggelosStefanis
    @StylianosEyaggelosStefanis 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best WW1 channel!

  • @Kenadian2006
    @Kenadian2006 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What the hell is wrong with Konrad Adenauer's head at 10:03?

  • @ayylmao3414
    @ayylmao3414 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    no, no. Come on man. The rapes that occurred after the war were 100% real, there is no need to invalidate them like you did in 20:35 . I love your work but I always notice little things like this that ever-so-slightly divert the narrative. You don't need a statistics sheet to know that if it was in the 1920's and it was the French occupying parts of Germany there would have been countless cases of rape, many going unreported. Such is the nature of that crime, but I do not respect you (or your source's) attempt at playing coy to this matter. its a shame

  • @bingobongo1615
    @bingobongo1615 5 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Colonial troops are a difficult topic. There were no doubt racist views of a majority of the European population but at least from WW2 the brutality of the French colonial troops were well documented and they committed horrible atrocities in Italy and Germany.
    So maybe let’s not blind ourselves here too much by the racism of our ancestors but also except that poorly treated young soldiers from colonial societies probably don’t make good occupation forces.

  • @hahaha5290
    @hahaha5290 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Ferdinand foch Sounds so german :D

  • @scottleft3672
    @scottleft3672 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    France be like: Gibbs-a moi argent...lucra....fric...MONEY!!
    Germany: Just take the guns already, but leave us some coal...for winter.
    France: PAR-DOH...EXCUZEZ MOI ?!
    Germany: (you'll keep).

  • @zainmudassir2964
    @zainmudassir2964 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    love your work Jesse!

  • @toddporterfield2852
    @toddporterfield2852 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am so glad you did this project!! I’ve always had a great interest in WWI but didn’t know where to start.. this is perfect for me. Thanks again

  • @jjeherrera
    @jjeherrera 5 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    This episode feeds a lot of thought provoking questions in the context of modern migration.

    • @YouAreUnimportant
      @YouAreUnimportant 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      The same racism and prejudices are still vivid.

    • @benwinter2420
      @benwinter2420 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@YouAreUnimportant
      Your rape gangs & terrorists in Europe need some 'racism & prejudice' ASAP

  • @svcmark
    @svcmark 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm watching this episode right now and a funny thing just happened: while Jesse was talking about demilitarised Rhein land, German army advertising popped out from nowhere

  • @biologicalengineoflove6851
    @biologicalengineoflove6851 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Damn dude you're somehow giving Indy a run for his money! This obscure history is fascinating, engrossing, and relevant today. It's like finding and biting into the forbidden or unknown fruits of history. Juicy and ripe

  • @hungrysoles
    @hungrysoles 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    This was very interesting, My grandfather was in the American troops that occupied the Rhineland. He said the land was clean and they got along well with the German civilians. HH came home and was discharged the year afterward. He also had a great deal of respect for the German soldiers and disliked the French and the British who wouldn't admit the needed the Americans to win the war.

  • @snowmanflo
    @snowmanflo 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Another perfect episode from Jesse, Flo and TONI :)

  • @supertranger0534
    @supertranger0534 20 วันที่ผ่านมา

    “They’re eating the cats. They’re eating the dogs. They’re eating your pets!”

  • @matthewjay660
    @matthewjay660 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I say this as a French teacher, I really like your pronunciation of French names and words. Bravo!
    Êtes-vous francophone? 🇫🇷
    >

    • @TheGreatWar
      @TheGreatWar  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Jesse is from Quebec and grew up bilingual.

    • @matthewjay660
      @matthewjay660 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Merci!

  • @stacey_1111rh
    @stacey_1111rh 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great work!

  • @hugonubario
    @hugonubario 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    your french prononciation is impeccable!

  • @JarodFarrant
    @JarodFarrant 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    We need a video about the Colonial troops the war!

  • @argus4650
    @argus4650 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    A video finally and thankyou.

  • @NaumRusomarov
    @NaumRusomarov 5 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    "the dangers of frequenting the female element". :)