Difference between Chaitya and Vihara | Art & Culture | Shilpi Verma | StudyIQ IAS Hindi

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 29 ก.ย. 2024
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    Viharas were for the purpose of living, Chaityas were assemblies for the purpose of discussions. Further, Chaityas were with Stupas, Viharas did not have stupas. Both early Chaityas and Viharas were made by wood and later stone-cut Chaityas and Viharas were made. Chaitya was a rectangular prayer hall with a stupa placed in the centre, the purpose was prayer. The Chaitya was divided into three parts, and had an apsidal ending, that is, a semicircular rear end, The central part of the hall (also called the nave) was separated from the two aisles by two rows of pillars, The chaityas also had polished interior walls, semicircular roofs and horse-shoe shaped windows called the Chaitya windows. Viharas were the residences of the monks.
    The salient features of Chaityas and Viharas are discussed 1- A square mandapa was constructed inside the cave, which was surrounded by the dwelling places for the monks.2. Initially the Chaitya and Vihara architecture was concerned with the wooden architecture, but over time, the rock-cut caves came into prominence.3. The Chaityas belonging to 200 BC-200 AD are mainly related to Hinayana Buddhism. Bhaja, Kondane, Pitalkhora, Ajanta (9th - 10th caves), Beda, Nasik and Karle caves are examples of such architecture. There is a lack of image sculpture and these caves mostly contain the simple stupas.
    Karle Chaitya,Nashik Chaitya,Junnar Vihara,Bhaja Chaitya,Vedsa Chaitya, Kanheri Vihara,Ajanta chaitya, elora chaitya etc

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  • @studyiqiasHindi
    @studyiqiasHindi  ปีที่แล้ว +3

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  • @sarbartha9004
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    Madam you sounds like Sreya Ghosal

  • @zakiyaroohi4153
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    मैम बताने के बाद थोड़ा सा side हो जाए शोक करना होता है
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  • @aartilodhi9169
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    Meem aapki aavaj bahut aachi hai 😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊

  • @assamairness8760
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    ❤❤❤❤

  • @SumitKumar-lj5lf
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    Bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb

  • @innerbeauty5676
    @innerbeauty5676 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sabhi stup ka alg alg video bna kr upload kijiyega sarnath ka alg amrawati,bharahut

  • @nishakushwaha2920
    @nishakushwaha2920 ปีที่แล้ว

    main Aap Jo padhare Hainuska notes Banakar Chale Tumhen writing mein humko dikkat Nahin Hogi na

  • @MG12330
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    Thank you ma'am amazing classes
    Revision v ho rhi h 🙏🤗❤️

  • @vaishalisahu1613
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    Thank you mam

  • @ranirathour7778
    @ranirathour7778 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Madam love you 😘 aap bht accha padhati hai ❤

  • @menikapatel981
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    Apke padhane ka tarika bhi bahut achha hai 🥰

  • @innerbeauty5676
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    Ap bahut ka define krti h topic ko TQ so much ma'am ❤❤

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    Thank you so much ma'am for your support and valuable sessions ☺️😊

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    Mam mains ka Answeritting kerwa dijiye please

  • @RohitKumar-rz1ym
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    Thanks mam 🙏 for teaching

  • @sandeeep1299
    @sandeeep1299 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks ma'am.
    Lagbhag kitni class hongi Art and culture ki??

  • @shreyasuman2126
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    Nice session mam

  • @nishakushwaha2920
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    Thanku so much ma'am,🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏

  • @anakitsingh6651
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    Thank you so much ma'am

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    very knowledgeable and interesting session .thank you team study iq .

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    Thankyou so much mam

  • @PoojaGupta-yt8pn
    @PoojaGupta-yt8pn 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very well done 👏

  • @sakshidevi1167
    @sakshidevi1167 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Maim is topic se qustion upsc me Aya hua hai thanks so much

  • @abhishekchouhangolu3905
    @abhishekchouhangolu3905 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Dhanyawad MaM❤

  • @menikapatel981
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    Apki voice bht khubsurat hai ❤mam

  • @neetujadhav1340
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    Thanks 🙏 team

  • @angelworld123
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    Thank you 🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏😊😊😊😊😊😊😊😊

  • @ChandanKumar-gi6qx
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    Thank you mam good cllase

  • @nishazaidi5680
    @nishazaidi5680 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello mam
    Hinyan sampredaye gotam budh ko maha prush mante the unka murti puja me vishwas nhi tha
    Mahayan.. ye gotam budh ko devta ke rup me mante the ye bhud ki Puja krte the Inka sahitye Sanskrit bhasha me tha

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    So sweet voice mam❤❤thanks

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    Mam what is the telgram group name?

    • @studyiqiasHindi
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    Thanks Ma'am 🙏🙏🙏❤️

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    Thankyou ma'am 🙏🏻🙏🏻🙏🏻

  • @RASHIDEEP1331
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    Very nice class 🙏🙏🙏❤️

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    Thanku mam.. nice class🎉

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    Thank you mam 😊

  • @sandeeep1299
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    👏👏👏

  • @arpanaupadhyay2753
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    Dhanywaad mam

  • @shivrajkushwah3646
    @shivrajkushwah3646 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice session

  • @rahul.runiwal
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    Mam class ko thodi lambi rakhiye

  • @junedkilania3208
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    Pls 🙏🙏 ma'am telegram channel link sand please

    • @studyiqiasHindi
      @studyiqiasHindi  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      प्रिय व्यूअर, आप टेलीग्राम पर Shilpiverma22 सर्च करके टेलीग्राम चैनल ज्वाइन कर सकते हैं। धन्यवाद।

    • @junedkilania3208
      @junedkilania3208 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@studyiqiasHindi tnx 🙏 ma'am

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    Pdf bhej dijiye mam ji

    • @studyiqiasHindi
      @studyiqiasHindi  ปีที่แล้ว

      प्रिय व्यूअर, PDF के लिए आप Shilpiverma22 टेलीग्राम चैनल ज्वाइन कर लीजिए। धन्यवाद।