Low Level Counter Flow Jet Condenser Working | Types of Condensers | Surface Condensers | Basics

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 27 พ.ย. 2024
  • Low Level Counter Flow Jet Condenser Working | Types of Condensers | Surface Condensers | Basics
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    A low-level counterflow jet condenser is a specific type of jet condenser that operates on the principle of counterflow, where the steam and cooling water flow in opposite directions. It is commonly used in steam power plants and other industrial applications. Here's a high-level overview of how a low-level counterflow jet condenser typically works:
    Steam Inlet: The high-pressure, high-temperature steam from the turbine enters the low-level counterflow jet condenser through an inlet nozzle.
    Mixing Chamber: The steam is discharged into a large mixing chamber within the condenser. The chamber is designed to allow the steam to mix with a stream of cool water.
    Water Spray: Cool water is continuously sprayed into the mixing chamber using spray nozzles or distributors. The water absorbs the heat from the steam, causing the steam to condense into liquid water.
    Direct Contact Condensation: As the steam and water mix in the chamber, heat is transferred from the steam to the cooling water through direct contact, resulting in the condensation of the steam.
    Counterflow Configuration: The cooling water flows in the opposite direction to the flow of the steam. This counterflow configuration allows for efficient heat transfer between the steam and the cooling water. The cooling water absorbs more heat as it flows against the condensed steam, maximizing the condensation process.
    Non-Condensable Removal: Non-condensable gases, such as air and other impurities, are extracted from the condenser using air extraction pumps or steam ejectors. The removal of these gases helps to maintain a vacuum within the system and improves the efficiency of the condensation process.
    Condensate Collection: The condensed water, known as condensate, along with the cooling water, is collected at the bottom of the condenser.
    Pumping System: A pump is used to remove the mixed condensate and cooling water from the condenser and transfer it to a hotwell or other storage tanks for further processing.
    Cooling Water Discharge: The mixed cooling water and condensate, which has absorbed the heat from the steam, are typically discharged from the system and may be sent to a cooling tower or other cooling water treatment facilities.
    The low-level counterflow jet condenser design maximizes the heat transfer between the steam and the cooling water by utilizing the counterflow configuration. This configuration ensures efficient condensation of the steam and enhances the overall performance of the condenser. The extraction of non-condensable gases further improves the efficiency by maintaining a vacuum within the system.
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ความคิดเห็น • 7

  • @ashokashu7531
    @ashokashu7531 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good evening,Name of that book

  • @skillset4004
    @skillset4004 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    what is the use condensate pump can't the condensate water come down due to gravity?

    • @vinaynaidu6162
      @vinaynaidu6162 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same doubt

    • @mrchimmani7204
      @mrchimmani7204 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Aa hot pond anedi condenser kindane undalsina rule em ledu
      Certain distance untundi condenser ki.
      Process speed ga avvalante pump usage better

  • @swaroopreddy4279
    @swaroopreddy4279 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sami book lo matter explain cheyadam eanti swami

    • @Upendrakumarmalla
      @Upendrakumarmalla  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Latest videos are explained on PPT with projector.please watch it.
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