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Golden age of Islam | World History | Khan Academy
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 16 ก.พ. 2017
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The Abbasid Caliphate becomes a center of learning from the 9th to the 13th centuries, collecting the knowledge of India, China and ancient Greece while also making significant new contributions to mathematics, astronomy, philosophy, medicine and geography.
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''We have 30 books left from Muslim Andalusia, so that we could split the atom. If a half of the 1 Million burned books could survive, we would have Intergalactic space travel.'' -Pierrie Curie(French Physicist)
Even if true it only condemns orthodox Islam for much of the burning.
@@endpc5166 ever heard of the mongols?
@@hedrbohlega2595 Yep, what about them?
@@hedrbohlega2595 Yep, what about them?
@@endpc5166 the mongols burnt down the house of wisdom & threw the books into the river which resulted lost of thousands years of knowledge
I’m writing an essay test tomorrow on the golden age of Islam and this video was sooo helpful
I wish more people knew about the golden age of Islam.
I wish more people also knew why the golden age ended and the entire middle east plunged back to dark age. The so called 'golden age of islam' happened despite Islam not because of it.
www.quora.com/Is-the-Islamic-Golden-Age-really-Islamic-or-even-a-hoax
atheistuniverse.net/profiles/blogs/the-so-called-islamic-golden-age-was-it-really-islamic
Right, watch this:
th-cam.com/video/ISTITXzJUgc/w-d-xo.html
@sarahchannel100 You do not need to add that you are muslim. We know it from your moronic posts.
George guys calm down it doesn’t matter how it ended. All things end. Christianity ALSO fell into the dark ages of feudalism. All great civilisations have their downs
I love how he says Islam properly, every news outlet says "Iz-Laam" like ughh
what about Iz-luhm?
mans is from Pakistan and the channel is literally called "Khan" Academy.
@@ishan1789 he's from Bangladesh (or at least his parents are)
He’s probably muslim
I’m pretty sure he is Muslim (guessing from last name khan)
In 1000 years people will say "And then there was Elon Musk, who cam a little bit after Thomas Edison"
in 5000 yrs people will say "Once there was Stephen Hawking, who came just after Isaac Newton."
elon musk isn't that important compared to Edison,tesla and einstein. Musk isn't an inventor rather an innovator
@@jojo.s_bekaar_adventures Well, I think that nevertheless they will understand the profound change in society that went along between Newton and Hawking
@@jojo.s_bekaar_adventures Why are you skipping einstein but crediting hawking?
😂
Not just muslims but everyone should be informed of this golden age. Muslims should also try to understand what changed between then and now. We need a second golden age of Islam not a jihad. Islam should once again show the other religions how religion must take humans forward and not the other way around.
You should gather more knowledge about Jihad.
*Jihad* is an arabic word that comes from the word "johd" which literally means *"Striving"*
In urdu, we have a word *"jaddo-jahd"* which comes from arabic word "jihad" and both terms mean *"Striving"*
Amit
There you go with your préjudice without understanding the comprehensive meaning of the word jihad. Because of people like you, we are screaming jihad. And we will continue.
Yeah, you used the word jihad incorrectly, in a narrow sense, to mean (I take it) some sort of armed resistance? But to concentrate on that flaw is to fall down the rabbit hole so many internet discussions get lost in (e.g., "you misspelled a word, therefore your point is invalid"). What are you suggesting, Amit? What should people be doing different now?
As long as we dont care about hair of a female we can do it. Islam is such a diagrace now. I am a former muslim, the problem is Islam itself. It teaches irrogance.
We are the people of Abbasied...
We will rise again inshaAllah...
I really missing my forefather who did great work for humanity...
Learn a lot and build lots of knowledge and wisdom. IMO, that's the primary reason behind the golden age of Islam
So not a Muslim?
We shouldnt become a superpower doing everything like europe and descendants. We like old times must work with other human realms like africa india china south america europe. We must do what we are best at. Leading the world. Showing what is right and wrong. Cause europe is really bad at showing what is right. But neither are muslims any better nowadays sadly
If you don't lie down so often you don't have to rise so often. What was the name of your forefather and why did he leave your country backward compared to Spain?
A prominent Christian(Orthodox) saint was a close adviser(practically a prime minister) to the Caliph. If we only knew more information like these, our perception of history would have been much wider. If only our Western Christians could be more knowledgeable of the history of the Church and of actual early Church teachings, we would have less invasions of the Muslim world and less servitude to Israel.
Less servitude to Israel.👌👍👍👍
Senor DT
You are assuming wrong. Nothing would have changed. The devil representatives would have done the same thing as they actually did.
Isnt one of the Byzantine pope said something like "Baghdad is the city of infidelity" just because the Abbasid had so much freedom of speech?
Muslims needed mathematics for the architecture, structures they built & Zakat calculations among other uses.
And finding Qibla, distribution of lands.etc.
And for counting their wifes.
@@brianenel506 of course...
everyone should know at least, 4 numbers of counting....(1,2,3,4).
And for counting the wife's of prophet Solomon (pbuh) and other prophets (pbuh).
@@imteyazansari8396 hahaha really
@A Wolf that loves to howl (17:12) And We have made the night and day two signs, and We erased the sign of the night and made the sign of the day visible that you may seek bounty from your Lord and may know the number of years and the account [of time]. And everything We have set out in detail.
Great video
We shall back to our glory
Once you cease regressing. Right now, both Harun Al-Rashid and Saladin are rolling in their graves.
Ameen
Science in islam countries stronger in middle.age than today haha very very weird,,islam is.degrading by time
@@matematic5256 people are not Islam
@@matematic5256 it seems you are ignorant maybe learn the mongol invasion. the mongols destroyed Muslim library and books.
Proud to be a Muslim
@Trendingboss Rj 👍👍
Alberuni's translator and editor Edward Sachau wrote: "It is Brahmagupta who taught Arabs mathematics".
The sin and cos functions of trigonometry, were important mathematical concepts, imported from the Gupta period of Indian astronomy namely the jyā and koṭi-jyā functions via translation of texts like the Aryabhatiya and Surya Siddhanta, from Sanskrit to Arabic, and then from Arabic to Latin, and later to other European languages.
Manka, an Indian physician at the court of Harun al-Rashid is said to have translated the Sushruta (the classical (Gupta-era) Sanskrit text on medicine) into Persian.
A large number of Sanskrit medical, pharmacological and toxicological texts were translated into Arabic under the patronage of Khalid, the vizier of Al-Mansur.
The Arabs utilized the Indian cartographic system in which the northern hemisphere was considered to be the inhabited part of the earth and divided into nine parts. Its four geographical limits were djamakut in the east, rum in the west, Ceylon as the cupola (dome) and Sidpur.
In short, Arabs were heavy plagiarizers.
Getting knowledge is part of Islamic faith.. first word of Qur'an is IQRA which means READ.
Most of philosopher back then prefer to study Persian and Greek books rather than Al Quran
@@brianenel506sorry English not OK. they must back to original book 100% true don't have contradiction. Jew's take and Learn knowledge from Middle East that's they succees now. They name and language have similar with Arabic. You know Semitic language from where. Have book they copy Arabic to latin,hebrew,yunani .this how Human grow. Learn knowledge not sin.but some human bad this is problem. 2000years only 500years peace human can live. 1500 war that's why knowledge gone or disaster also can gone.
@@brianenel506 the
quran is religion book not a scientific one ofc they will read other ones
@@unleak64 lol u haven't read islam
It proves many scientific knowledge we have now
@@Zoroxluffy1001 it does but it not meant for science i am arab and a Muslim
Great video. Islam will rise again in this field.
It hasn't made any scientific discoveries in 700 years, I think Islam is done.
Islam is collapsing.
@Bergr B Yeah, when we erase this stupid pagan cult.
@@monp.4903
Large numbers of Muslims Scientists are located in the West and hold high-ranking and important positions in giant companies.
@@baderabduallah3311how many of them have won the Nobel prizes compared to Christians and Jews?
InshAllah...the golden age will come again...!
You are already living in it. 2020
nah bro this is not for us Muslims right now America is controling everything@@udoyxyz
Often people in the west think that they were the only civilized beings in history......and it is for them that the entire world has gained sanity.....
But, often they forget that asia,especially India, East Asia and the Middle East were far ahead in intellectual progress.....
They enjoyed quarter relations, trade and intellectual exchange among themselves...
Indian intellectual progress was at its pinnacle during Gupta period....which is known as Golden period in Indian history....
Many philosophical, literary , astronomical , scientific texts were translated into Persian and then into Arabic....
Many Indian intellectual ideas emerged into China and South east Asia through the spread of Buddhism from India....
Silk trade route was a means of cultural and intellectual exchange between India and China....
Many Arab traders used to come to India for goods and also stayed here for the translation of many texts....to ship it back to the Middle east.....
The western view of looking at history is extremely racist, discriminatory, judgemental, self centered and mostly based on western supremacy.....that needs to change...
People all around were smart enough to do best for themselves
Alberuni's translator and editor Edward Sachau wrote: "It is Brahmagupta who taught Arabs mathematics".
The sin and cos functions of trigonometry, were important mathematical concepts, imported from the Gupta period of Indian astronomy namely the jyā and koṭi-jyā functions via translation of texts like the Aryabhatiya and Surya Siddhanta, from Sanskrit to Arabic, and then from Arabic to Latin, and later to other European languages.
Manka, an Indian physician at the court of Harun al-Rashid is said to have translated the Sushruta (the classical (Gupta-era) Sanskrit text on medicine) into Persian.
A large number of Sanskrit medical, pharmacological and toxicological texts were translated into Arabic under the patronage of Khalid, the vizier of Al-Mansur.
The Arabs utilized the Indian cartographic system in which the northern hemisphere was considered to be the inhabited part of the earth and divided into nine parts. Its four geographical limits were djamakut in the east, rum in the west, Ceylon as the cupola (dome) and Sidpur.
In short, Arabs were heavy plagiarizers.
Actually in Islamic golden age I think compass is used first time for finding direction. Chinese source says in 11th century " Sailors from the west" used it.
foe the compass was invented by the Vikings who traded with Muslims
I love the poets of Khayam. He is one of the honours of Iranians. Please post more videos about him and also Ferdowsi.
Makes me wonder how much further we'd have advanced as a species if it weren't for the mongols.
Exeggcuter Timur you are so right. We'd be far advanced
AbdulKerim: yes, you would pray 10 times a day.
@@George-iv1hi ??
Sultan...: more advanced muslim: prays all the day long, because nothing else you can do well enough.
@@George-iv1hi every prayer will take no more than 6mins max so your complaining about someone who gives 30 minutes to his god? also, its an exercise.
I am proud of my Muslim ancestor especially khwarizmi they really bring revolution to the world Alhamdulillah
European and Islamic civilisations truly are beautiful. We have such a rich history of learning, power and success.
Is beating women beautiful, stupid twerp?
Unfortunately muslims didn’t keep up and improve their science after the mongol invasion
My friends used to ask , Why do we need history? Its just the past , we dont need it , its USELESS but the true answer is no , we need historical books and videos of histories like this so we can learn the past of the famous mathematical expressions and famous buildings as well as rulers to whom who r willing to become a tourist, journalist, archaeologist especially good luck yall!
Hello, could anyone explain to me how on planet Earth a person disliked an educational video about history, whose only goal is to educate people and spread general and basic knowledge? Tell me one reason, just one.
qarohc So learning about the Golden Age of Islam is propaganda? But learning about the Rennaiscance is ok? I think the only reason people disliked the video is because they are hateful towards Islam, even though the video deals with the rapid advancement of technology in the Islamic countries back then, and not with the actual religion of Islam.
qarohc Whats the "truth"? Wheres the "propaganda"? I only see your hate against Islam.
Islamphobia
It isn't educational. It repeats myths about the MGA as facts. The MGA has been debunked by numerous scholars, scientists, historians and philologists. (I'll.find out who invented the term. The "golden age" comes from the Spanish Empire (edad de oro) not the muslim (snd the gold was real gold not a metaphor) so even the title and concept is borrowed. Its ridiculous and insulting that muslims take credit and make political capital from learning that came out of 4,000 year old Vedic Sanskrit culture. Did you hear that Sanskrit, Chinese, Persian and Greek books were translated into Arabic not the other way round? Afghanistan was a Sanskrit speaking culture. Now look at it :-( Perhaps you should check and make your mind up who provides facts and who makes feel good propaganda?
It's goal was clearly to spread a feel good myth about a perfect islamic culture which never existed. This knowledge came ftom countries snd cultures which were forcefully colonised by muslim arabs. Up to 60, 000, 000 hindus were killed in Bharat (what is now India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan) Grow up with your fake innocence.
Great video as always, and good job listing other sources , it is nice to see that even European philosophers and histories admit to the contribution islam did. Many might argue "Islam didn't have any impact on those scholars but is just human excellence and had nothing to do with religion".
While yes indeed people like alkhawarismi were brilliant people , Islam was their motivator. Remember the first verse that was revealed to Mohammad? It literally says "Read" , and one of Mohammad traditions that he said : "Seeking knowledge obligatory for every and each muslim".
Just final remark, there won't have been a western Renaissance if it wasn't for the contributions of muslim scholars to the fields of Math, medicine, etc, scholars no matter their ethnicity and religion where placed at hight regard while in Europe they were regard as "blasphamey" and executed.
let that sink in for all the butthurt people about this series.
Laugh at Galileo*
@@OmmerSyssel persians were muslim too you idiot and study the algebra we made
@[R]
It is ironic to think that, every invention is only related to ancient Greek.
I can say the same thing,
There wouldn’t be a Greek civilization if it wasn’t for ancient Babylonian, Assyrian, Sumerian, Akkadian, phonetician, Persian, Egyptian, Chinese, and Indian civilizations, and so on... Don't you know that Greece is near the Middle East where Egypt and the cradle of civilization (Ancient Sumer) ever existed?
The Greeks sometimes take the credit for inventing mathematics, and other inventions, but, as we know, they learned their math, technology, and other sciences from the Egyptians then later developed and improved upon what the Egyptians achieved. 3000 BC appears to have been a critical time for the development of technology.
As we also know, that many of the most important Greek scholars and Greeks have studied in Egypt - Pythagoras, Thales, Solon, Plato, Eudoxus, and many… So I can say that the Greek civilization is derived from Egypt. As you said before that Islamic civilization is derived from Greek civilization.
As we know, before Christ, there was no civilization except for Greek civilization in Europe, so most of the Westerners/Europeans, if not all of them, are trying their best to be associated with ancient Greeks, even though the Greeks were invaders.
All I can say that there's something called "human civilizations" because each civilization did invent something and other civilizations did develop and improve upon those inventions.
I can give you some important inventions which invented in the Middle East:
* Cuneiform script - First writing system
* Alphabet - the first alphabetic writing system and the first fully phonemic script which invented by the phoneticians (Ancient Sumer - modern-day Lebanon).
* The Oldest Civilization - Ancient Sumer (the first urban civilization where civilized societies truly began to take shape).
*The oldest Empire (Akkadia was the world's first empire. It was established in Mesopotamia around 4,300 years ago after its ruler, Sargon of Akkad - Duration: 180 years).
The Code of Hammurabi - The first-ever law is codified by the Babylonian King Hammurabi.
*Wheel
*Sailboat
*Metallurgy
*Astronomy
*Calendar - Sumerian calendar
*Plow
*Arithmetic, Algebra, and Geometry (The first basic and complex mathematics are invented by the Babylonians and Egyptians).
I find it difficult to mention all the important inventions before the existence of Ancient Greece.
You have to open your mind, do your own search, and learn about the history of other civilizations.
@Arcane Your wise.
That’s a generalization just as invalid a you are claiming those make against Islamic scholars. European scientists and scholars were not en masse denounced as heretics as you are claiming.
for people who dont want to type the long text at the end, here
“During all the first part of the Middle Ages, no other people made as important a contribution to human progress as did the Arabs, if we take this term to mean all those whose mother-tongue was Arabic, and not merely those living in the Arabian peninsula. For centuries, Arabic was the language of learning, culture and intellectual progress for the whole of the civilized world with the exception of the Far East. From the ninth to the twelfth century there were more philosophical, medical, historical, religious, astronomical, and geographical works written in Arabic than in any other human tongue.”
Something like the way English is today? Correct?
Ye but arabs themselves didn't do it so what does it matter
Yeah buddy but first of all. Arabs are the ones of the peninsula. It doesnt even really include iraq syria israel area. Better call it caliphate or the middle east. Middle east has four segments. Arabs, iran, iraq and africa. In the golden age there was spain too but its not middle east
One of the most interesting videos that I have never seen
Really thanks for your vid.
uigwiogwwghuwghgwu minecraft
This is Islam's greatest single gift to modern civilization
Well done This was very helpful.
you are amazing guy 👍
please please keep going....
yes
You're amazing
Khan Academy gets me trough school and I have been using it for three or four years thanks for creating it Salman Khan
Interesting! Informative! Great video... I've learned a lot...
This information is sooo important to share today!
Absolute Truth comes from the Middle East, comes from the center of our planet, İslam is central civilization
You are deluded, death comes from islam. Always has, always will
was
Islam, christianity and judaism are basically the same thing. Just variations on the same god.
@@monp.4903 Death of liberalism. Good.
This is the knowledge from the imams weich was oppresed for so many years. But people will find about about the truth meanings of islam and the wilaya of imam ali ibn abu talib a.s
It will not surprise me if calculus had already been invented in Baghdad during the Golden Age of Islam!
It's just there were no peer review journals and Nobel prize had not been established back then.....those founders don't get true credit or even their work got stolen
I'm living in Baghdad ☺ اني اعيش ببغداد
Is the library still there ?
Oh so sad
@Bergr B nehi bhai.
shutup fool pajeet Muslims are better then you in everything so shut your mouth up@@rohitmaity2529
So they are to blame for torture teenage minds in trigo classes.
lol
Lol
What you just said and what I saw just struck me, and made me aware of such error you are in.
Islamist groups first off were started when Ali Ibn Abi Talib's troops (some of them) which deserted from his army during the times when Ali Ibn Abi Talib was concentrating on trying to put down rebellions against Muawiyah and soon his son Yazid which would try to claim the title of Caliph.
For those troops who deserted and went for the mountains around Iran soon began to come up with an ideology, basically in short they would follow Islam but would show hostility and would fight everyone who was not in their faith, i.e almost everyone, which had serious flaws which generally was against Islam, infact to this day the radicalists fight muslims and christians, they are traitors and are misguided. If you do not know, which you probably would tend to not, Islam teaches to protect the person regardless of their religion, or rephrasing it, not forcefully converting anyone, and letting them co-exist. Explain to me why there was still a Nestorian minority inside Baghdad around the time when the mongols were sieging them?
We need smart peoples
Hahahahahahaha
Sal @2:40, you are the al-Rashid of modern age, translating much of real-world into simple Khan-academy videos!
Correct 👏💫
islam isnt bad..but the people who r thinking bad about it..
Islam isn't bad. Wahhabism is bad.
+Alex Mercer That's why we leave our countries where western influence in politics, bribery and corrupt politicians have ruined our nations and we come to "the West" and become equally successful as the people who were living there for generations.
RIP the last and only "open source civilization" !
Well we have internet today.
wonderful....very nice historical description
I wish we were united again. First the differences between Arab countries must be resolved among themselves, and problems with Turkey and Iran should be solved This is my dream for us to unite in one Islamic country
We all hate eachother lol. Good luck with that dream
@@ArcanumArcanorum17 this wasnt the case for most of the islamic history. Time will return again when we are more united inshallah
@@ArcanumArcanorum17 same did the Arabs, Persians and others 1400 years ago. However islam United them. We have Islam already we need to just learn it more and work with it like the Muslims did 1400 years ago
Thanks. The most important video that I have ever heard from you "the golden age of Islam" that's really true the Islam is the base of the most human knowledge..these times the world was learning the knowledge from iraq, Persia and other Islam countries. I surprised why most of islamic inventions And inventors were changed into Europe!!! That's not good. Very very thanks.
shaafimath Indian, chinese, greek and persian first, and then Islamic countries in islamic golden age
think1290 simply look at the name of the inventor and the name of logarithm. Alkhawrizm =algorithm.. when acient Europe came to Islam countries they learned from and copied their knowledge,but there was some difficult letters in Arabic but not in English the word ''kh " or "خ" is difficult to pronounce in European people so they guessed some near letter in sound. Even Algebra is the other name of Alkharizm and the word comes from arab language click this link more about that
shaafimath No, it was the slamic world that stole the ideas and inventions of the Greeks, Indians, and Chinese.
GOGOGO 2.54 "sponsor scholars from India, China, Persia, Greece to translate knowledge into Arabic and collect it." :-) Arab empire served as a conduit because they translated knowledge and science from other cultures allowing it to be shared. There was no golden age of islam. All the knowledge from Vedics and Greeks is from thousands of years before islam. The propaganda is just to make muslims and SJWs happy.
shaafimath The wrong way round. Arabs colonised other countries and absorbed their knowledge and passed it on. Certain Persians familiar with Greek science built on it. When moors brought knowledge from India to Spain, the knowledge was attributed to them ("arabic" numbers) Similarly "gypsies" were named for Egyptians even though they originally came from India.
Thank you. Very much😊 👏 Besyar zeyad tashkor--> تشکر بسیار زیاد😊
Anyone who is watching this video
Islam is Truth
You will notice that the Golden Age scale, located at the top of the video, measures in centuries, and it goes no further than the 13th century, about 700 years ago.
Mike Jansen How observant of you!
Mike Jansen Golden Ages dont last long, unfortunately. Take ancient Athens for example: its golden age was around 100 years only, from 500 BC to 400 BC. Or even shorter, if you consider the Peloponnesian War.
Mike Jansen Congrats, you have eyes! The Mongols seized Baghdad and burned the library down the ground while killing many people. That's how the Golden Age ended
Don't forget the Ottoman Empire is also Muslim, and they took the torch until the early 1900's.
So basically Iran was the Golden Age not the rest of Arabia hahaha
+SUB FROM PERSIAN GUY LOVE THIS CHANNEL KEEP UP ONLY GAS
And American came and ruined this historical place of learning? That's tragedy.
Americans were cooperating with Saudis and Kuwaitis, and even helped the Mujahadden fight the communists. America isn't that bad, Russia and Europe are far worse and more devastating. The Mongols already wrecked the Middle East, and terrorist groups caused things to get worse. Don't blame everything on one group.
بسیار عالی بود/ It was great.
Islam make whole arab and persians king of the world Mashallah
i am pretty sure if Muslim open their eyes again they can contribute to world again like they was before a True Muslims
The world now really have use the early knowledge of Islam in almost everything.
There is no "knowledge of Islam". There is no religion that provides scientific knowledge. The best a religion can do is get out of the way and allow scientific inquiry to go where the evidence takes it. And example where Islam fails to do with is where it refuses to acknowledge the Theory of Evolution.
Three O Five who said the evolution is absolute fact!
Ali Majeed I did not say that the Theory of Evolution is a fact. I said that the Theory of Evolution is supported by science but denounced by most Muslims. So much for Islam and science.
Give me any "knowledge of Islam" that has a scientific basis.
Three O Five .. will that because ut has alot of week points and lack of evidences and alot of different reasons ..
Waaw Amazing ... Thank you for this video :)
*note the family name of alkhawrsmi is altamimi witch is an arabian tribe holding this name from the era of the prophet till these days so he's definitely an arab and could not be persian in any way
the thing that happening these days that the iranian regime is trying to persianise any thing &their being helped by shia arabs
Interesting. How true or accurate is this, though? I'd like to learn more.
زيزو زيز he was a Persian orphan who was adopted by an arab man
khawarism is not in persia & there is no persian there
the persians population is estimated to be 35 million or half of iran population
his family name is arab & it's forbidden in Islam for the adopter to give his name to the adopted
زيزو زيز Few details of al-Khwārizmī's life are known with certainty. He was born in a Persian[3]family and Ibn al-Nadim gives his birthplace as Khwarezm[9] in Greater Khorasan (modern Xorazm Region, Uzbekistan).
you said it the birth place is Uzbekistan witch is not even on the border of iran witch is not full of persian
& the family name is arabic
so how in the hell he became persian
Ma Sha Allah
Wow. The west then just innovated. Inventions were done by the Muslims in the East!!
"just" is to minimize the massive contributions the West made based on the Arabs superb contributions. The West made the computer which we are using. I wouldn't abase such a contribution with the phrase "just innovated."
NICE SIR
This only represents
Yeah, he forgot to mention about killing, enslaving, robbing and destroying science by islam.
@@George-iv1hi European Also Did On Colonization.
@@Zack-et9wj But they did not kill 270 million people. American Indians are still living - where are the Jews of Arabia?
Golden days of Islam
by the way Al - Khorezmi was not Persian but from the Central Asia! He's Uzbeck!
That changes the whole story.
That was way before the invasions, they were iranian back then
Islam is the only religon who actually have the real history not myths like others
Whoa, I didn't know this. When Christian Europe decide to ignore the ancient wisdom of Greece and Roman because of its association with pagans, the Muslims know that just because he has different religion, doesn't mean that his knowledge/wisdom in other areas is not right. Also, that kind of scientific thinking is quite advanced for people living at that time.
Thanks
What i'm confuse is that.... back than the era golden age of islam art including painting, manuscripts, blueprintes etc and sciene are the highest regard and what makes the muslim civilization rose up, but now in the modern day some of fatwa ban that arts and sciences that is on the rule of hadist and Quran.
So which one is the right one ? back than or right now
Back then and the right noe is false fatwa never did so
What do you mean?
Back then ofc
Back then. Alot of those who say "..." is haram don't know what they are talking about. In fact, the first command from god in the quran is reading. And there are alot of verses that talks about learning, thinking, using the mind. So yep. Even the prophet peace on him ordered us to seek for knowledge.
Is there anything this guy doesn't know???
keep going on👍👍
can u make a few vids about the sumerians please
I like him a lot. He is a very heplful person, but some videos are far from reality. I dont talk about this video by the way. All things he said are true in this video
Iterations to find solutions to equations was done by the Islamic civilization, without which programming, software engineering & computer computer science & computers would not have been possible.
so much knoledge about al-rashid
What about Africa? What happen there during this era?
Is it the start of captive slavery instead of debt-serfdom slavery?
Watch this: th-cam.com/video/t_Qpy0mXg8Y/w-d-xo.html
Why does Armenia and Georgia highlighted as they are in Abbasid Dynasty. Geographically they are North West of modern Iran and North East of modern Turkey.
Armenia accepted Christianity in 310AD and Georgia later.
They were subjected to the Abbasids
Most of the Christian Kingdoms paid them tribute including the Byzantines .
ANyone else here from Mr. Jumps class?
Considering only Western Civilization as Civilization is a narrow view.😘
Alberuni's translator and editor Edward Sachau wrote: "It is Brahmagupta who taught Arabs mathematics".
The sin and cos functions of trigonometry, were important mathematical concepts, imported from the Gupta period of Indian astronomy namely the jyā and koṭi-jyā functions via translation of texts like the Aryabhatiya and Surya Siddhanta, from Sanskrit to Arabic, and then from Arabic to Latin, and later to other European languages.
Manka, an Indian physician at the court of Harun al-Rashid is said to have translated the Sushruta (the classical (Gupta-era) Sanskrit text on medicine) into Persian.
A large number of Sanskrit medical, pharmacological and toxicological texts were translated into Arabic under the patronage of Khalid, the vizier of Al-Mansur.
The Arabs utilized the Indian cartographic system in which the northern hemisphere was considered to be the inhabited part of the earth and divided into nine parts. Its four geographical limits were djamakut in the east, rum in the west, Ceylon as the cupola (dome) and Sidpur.
In short, Arabs were heavy plagiarizers.
Proud of my ancestors Muhammad al-Bukhari ,Muhammad al-Khwarizmi , They are from UZBEKISTAN uzuzuz
Well they weren't today's uzbekis. They were iranian
We wuz intensifies.
Mashallah
you don't know about us our cast go back to khwarizmi@@ArcanumArcanorum17
Admin, in your humble opinion, what collapes it?
Anyone who speaks arabic is arab it doesnt matter . you can be indian and be arab if you speak it ! even if you are a hindu !
when are you going to finish the trigonometry play list????????????
Hey trigonometry is not a one day job ok every one contributed to make it better . Indian civilizations contributed the most it was later on continued by Arabs
These people were intellectuals who were looking for all sort of sources they refined whatever they could have access and formed inductive science methodology and Islam gave them freedom to question and find the truth if you have
i think, the main problem of common muslims and including most of their Quranic scholars, are too much "legalistic," (fiqh oriented), as if ayatollah (god guidance) is only one: al Quran (holy scripture) and its derivatives (hadist, ijma, qiyas, etc). factually, God him self, in very first revelation to Muhammad, is not asking Muhammad to study (iqra) the holy Quran (cos the kitab doesn't exist at that day), instead He command Muhammad to study (iqra) other ayatullah, we called as ayat Kauniyah (universe and all of His Creations in it). That why in serious and encyclopedic Islamic traditional school, we always taught that beside al Quran, there is another god guidance (ayatullah) called ayat kauniyah (the universe and all god creation in it). and for qur'anic scholars, we also know --from al Quran it self, there are two others god guidance (ayatullah), that we as muslims should seek for God Guidances: called as ayat insaniyah (human being) and ayat tarikhiyyah (human history).
if common muslims and it scholars, uses all 4 God Guidance in balanced ways, we will not always fall into legalistic point of view when we talking or examining Islam point of view about woman/feminism, politics, evolution, LGBTQ issues, democracy, secularism, separation between religion and state, on terrorism, etc. for me, if sociology, political science, statistics, history on the rise and fall of civilizations/countries (as interpreters of ayat kauniyah and ayat tarikhiyyah) comes to the conclusion that democracy with separation between religion and state, is the best political system in the world for advancement human civilizations, then all Muslims should choose democracy with separation between religion and state, as preferable political system to practice in all Muslims majority countries.
also if expert on biology, doctors, psychiatry, etc (as interpreter of ayat kauniyah and ayat insaniyah) , said that beside man and woman (as gender), we also has intersex, hemaprodyte, woman with more testosterones, man with more X chromosome, etc, then all Muslims should choose to agree that god him self gave us guidance / ayat that beside man and woman as gender, there also another genders/pronouns that we should cherish, protect, and respect (cos if we don't respect others God Creations, are similarly with we don't respect our God as their Creator).
if we stubborn, only picks, one ayatullah, we called al Quran (holy scripture/ayat Qauliyah), as the one and only god guidance to follow, then muslims and it scholars, will always fall upon into legalistic point of view (fiqh oriented) when we examining what is islamic point view on everything under the sky. wahabbiyah, isis, al Qaida, etc are trapped in this narrow point of view about Islam and its believe. of course, for responsible and encyclopedic islamic teaching, all those narrow point views on Islam are wrong (at least incomplete), misguided, and disrespecting God.
umar bin khattab, as on of few sahabah (closed friend of Prophet), several times choose to disregarding some textual issues stated clearly in al Quran, and pick other decision after he choose as Muhammad successor, as leader (khalifah/amir), if there are more fairer and more justice way (socially) on making decision as Amir/Leader, rather than choose from what already state very clear in al Quran. he always choose more fairer and more justice decisions, even others sahabah question his decision. and as we know it, umar bin khattab is one of several sahabah (closed friend of Prophet) that guaranteed (informed) by the Prophet that he is going to heaven. his way of leadership decision, was a hard evidence that the closest friend to Muhammad, also not only consider holy scripture (ayat Qauliyah), but also social aspect, fairness, and justice (ayat kauniyah), when he making decision as a leader.
nobody in umar bin khattab time, dare to called umar bin khattab as heretic/bid'ah, kuffar, or infidel. but in modern era, several of loud muslims, loud muslim scholars, and most of jihadist will immediately call us heretic/bid'ah, kuffar, or infidel if we also uses 3 other God Guidance's beside ayat Qauliyah, when we speak, analyze, examining islamic point of view on everything under the sun. how strange is it, if we following completes God Guidance's, then be called as infidel, kuffar, or bid'ah. legalistic approach (fiqh oriented) on Islam has bad impact on advancement of Islamic civilization, and has backward effect on development of its peoples: the Muslims. but yes, in Islamic jurisprudence (ushul fiqh), we also has similar concept with Umar way, but unfortunately has more narrowed approach and clearly far from sufficient to be implemented in modern era, we call them: maslahah mursalah (public good principle) and maqashid syariah (ratio legal over legal specific).
if muslims also incorporate social science, biology, technology, history, political science, psychology, etc (as part of rightful interpreter all of God Guidancs/ayatullah), many problem we faced today in many part of Muslim countries, will be addressed in responsible way. Muhammad him self, in his own word (Hadits Bukhari Collection no 6015), said: muslims should follow person with specific expertise on handling matter, so let political scientist handle political matter, health matter should handle by doctors, etc. do not let everything under authority of quranic expert. in general, muslim should treat expert on other ayatullah (scientist as rightful interpreter whole universe and all of His Creations in it, as rightful interpreter human being behavior and it history) equal to expert on holy scripture (al quran). Furthermore, on all wide range of social issues, every new founding/understanding as result from responsible research by scientist, should supersede (abrogate) any old interpretation from holy scripture, cos all of new founding/understanding as result from responsible research by scientist, are also rightful interpreter of God Guidance (ayatullah). falling to do so, should be interpreted as a disqualified argument/opinion.
Many argument/opinion base on fiqh (islamic legal specific), kalam (theology) and falsafah (philosophy), factually in most areas are quite obsolete for addressing social, economic, and political problem in modern era, cos most of them are derived only from ayat Qauliyah (Quranic centric), which is an incomplete way to sorting our problem in modern era. Most of old argument/opinion already supersede/abrogated by new founding/understanding as result from responsible research by scientist. Muslims should back to the complete of God Guidance in balance way on solving problem in Muslims world, not only using holy scripture as final say. and stop kuffar/infidel calling game, cos that game from a complete, genuine, and responsible interpretation of 4 God Guidances, is simply un islamic.
and, as an open end conclusion, there is a deeper question: why common muslims and its scholars dare to disregarding 3 other God Guidance's? why muslims and its scholars become legalistic (only focus on 1 ayatullah / 1 God Gudance (ayat Qauliyah) called alquran, as if salvation of a civilization fate can be and must be depend on 1 cause only? as brief answer is: corruption and abuse of power by people in high power, it cronies, and big business that closed to muslim countries rulers at that time. all of them, almost single handedly creates and propagate common muslims and its scholars into disregarding 3 other God Guidance's.
peoples in power, it cronies, and big business that closed to muslim countries rulers push and push relentlessly to narrow interpretation on morals and public interest thru perverted interpretation on the holy scripture. even, they dare to appoint unqualified islamic scholar as qadi for them to uses as fatwa producers in favors to their vested interest. since then, islamic civilization goes down spiral into inevitable decline from it's greatness. many fatwa produced in their regime will makes serious, genuine, and responsible islamic scholar scratching their head and shocked. fatwa on mihnah policy, on banning printing technology, banning radio, tv, google, youtube, etc, are among of perverted interpretation on holy scripture. it lead to tradition/repetition/reinforcement on using narrow interpretation islamic law for beating and punishing dissent and discontent on social injustice in islamic society.
furthermore, it lead islamic society to become close minded, anti science, and trapped in textual approach tradition on just 1 god guidance called al quran (ayat Qauliyah) only, with narrow and more narrow interpretation. common muslim today and it scholar today are the real victims of bad fatwa born from dark alliance between high power, it cronies, big business that closed to muslim rulers before them. lets wake them up, by spreading the real genuine of God Guidance's and it's rightful interpreters that we called: sciences. amen.
Sine and cosine are defined of Indian origin
Too bad the Mongols sacked Baghdad, considering it's potential.
@Bergr B You mean, you'll be stealing gold again, kill and enslave people?
@@George-iv1hi How many times do we have to teach you a lesson old man?
@@themercifulguard3971 Teach me, go on, destroy me with your infinite knowledge, show me with your irrefutable logic how stupid I am, but don't forget to present the proofs.
George
Infinite knowledge is not needed to right the wrong about Islam and it’s history. Infinite knowledge is not required to know that the religion is not represented by it’s peoples, but instead the Quran.
Knowing the right things can be very simple or very difficult depending on the people you go to to learn.
Knowing that the true Islam from the teachings of the Quran is a peaceful guidance takes simple unbiased research from unbiased sources.
But judging from your comments I guess you have been so brainwashed with propaganda machines who talk big and view Islam as a symbol of hate and Muslims as non-humans.
That is why I simply replied with the meme “how many times do we have to teach you a lesson old man”.
Based Mongols.
Make a video about the downfall of these empire please
Omar khayyam was a persian born poet and scientist
Not afghani. Smh get your facts right.
youraveragedude What is the definition of Afghani?
I
The myth to end all myths
the scientific revolution improved lives and knowledge a thousand times more than the golden age of islam so why haven't you done a video on that?
I think the Abbasid Caliphate would have flourished anyway, with or without Islam.
Without islam it would exist up till today. Islam never creates, it always destroys people, cultures, civilizations, art, music, everything that keeps human developing. Islam is pure paganism and barbarism. The sooner it is gone, the better for us all.
George dude you are barbaric
Everything is impossible without Islam
I didn't know about that pascal triangle stuff
anyone hear that ambulance at the very end?
yeah
Is khan Muslim ?
???
his parents are
he himself is unknown
Yes
how the hell did they came up with sincostan. i wanna read their ancient books. like... , just... , how.???? there's no sincostan in real life. what the hell.
shimy If I remember correctly, they began as an observation of the fact that triangles have constant ratios. I guess that the difficult part was finding a way to explain and represent that.
Like, they could do sin as opp / hyp, and they could do cos as adj / hyp. And so, they could do tan as sin / cos.
I would assume that they would be able to do this without having a particular definition of these functions as functions of the angle.
shimy It is furthermore possible to observe the pi-constant as an infinite sum of ratios. I can't remember the values that are used off the top of my head, but you can actually do it yourself. :D
It was the Greeks who used tables, but they got their knowledge from the Babylonians & Egyptians which were the first civilizations.
Anyone else here for a school assessment?
Dari in pashto dat taim bring Hindi to Islam Sultan Muhammad Ghaznavi 1000 Year
First of all there is allot of misinformation in this video . The fact that the last quote by Phillip Hitti implies that : " no other people but Arabs contributed" is nonsense since most of the scientists in the Muslim world were non-Arabs. They were Persians( Including the four you used in the video: Khwarizmi, Khayyam, Buzjani, and Marwazi , ) and they came out of the Iranian-Intermezzo period. These Persian Muslim dynasties were independent from the Abbasid Caliphs because at that time; the Arabs did not have power any more. The Persians translated works into Persian for the Iranian plateau and Central Asia and Arabic for the western half of the Muslim world. The Abbasid caliphs were maintained by Iranians and Turks as figureheads before the Mongol invasion.
The Arabs only had political control for 158 years in the Middle East. The beginning of the Rashidun and Umayyad Dynasty lasted 89 years before being overthrown by a Persian rebel Behzadab Pur i Vandad Hormoz( known as Abu Muslim Khorasani) establishing a Persianate Abbasid dynasty. After 69 years the Abbasid were totally overthrown by native Persian dynasties culminating in many scientists and philosophers in the Islamicate Golden Age. As a matter of fact, Persian and Persiante dynasties of the Turco-Persians had the longest lasting Muslim dynasties, and throughout those times; many scientists were Persians and non Arabs.
The Persian Samanid, Buyid, and others is the time where you see many famous Persian scientists come out of the Muslim world. You also forgot to mention the Turco-Persian Empires of the Seljuks and the Kwarazmian Empire which contradicts the fact that Arabs ruled all the way up the Mongolian invasion. The Muslim world was not primarily an Arab civilization and they did not rule long. Persians wrote in both Arabic because Arabic was the lingua franca of the western half of the Islamic world but they also wrote and used Persian as the language of science in the Persian and Persiante world as Persian was the lingua franca of that area. So to accredit Persian scientist translation of works into Arabic as an Arab achievement is disingenuous.
The Tunisian Arab historian Ibn Khaldun even corroborates that, it is a remarkable fact that with few exceptions, most Muslim scholars…in the intellectual sciences have been non-Arabs:
"Thus the founders of grammar were Sibawaih and after him, al-Farisi and Az-Zajjaj. All of them were of Persian descent…they invented rules of (Arabic) grammar…great jurists were Persians… only the Persians engaged in the task of preserving knowledge and writing systematic scholarly works. Thus the truth of the statement of the prophet becomes apparent, 'If learning were suspended in the highest parts of heaven the Persians would attain it"…The intellectual sciences were also the preserve of the Persians, left alone by the Arabs, who did not cultivate them…as was the case with all crafts…This situation continued in the cities as long as the Persians and Persian countries, Iraq, Khorasan and Transoxiana (modern Central Asia), retained their sedentary culture.
Muqaddimah, Translated by Franz Rosenthal (III, pp. 311-15, 271-4 [Arabic]; R.N. Frye (p.91). He translated the Arabic word "Ajam" into "Persians."
Even the Abbasid Caliph Al Ma'mun said: " The Persians ruled for a thousand years and did not need us Arabs for a day. We have been ruling them for one or two centuries and cannot do without for an hour."
Therefore, this should be noted before posting up ridiculous quotes by Phillip Hitti that "Only Arabs" contributed to the Muslim World.
I would also look up and read a book called:
The golden age of Persia
Book by Richard N. Frye
You haven't mentioned anything about the politics of this era.
Thanks to say the truth about Persia. But I need to Add :
First the name is Kharazmi like the city he was born in not Al Kharazmi he was not Arab. He was Persian and his name was Arabized. Like the name of Sina who has been Latinized to Avicen ( father of medicine) prevent people to understand that the roots of sciences are not European but from Iran.
The first university in world was in Iran in 230 the name is GondiShapour. 370 years before Arab invasion.
It’s easy to understand who brought culture to whom!
To make it short Arabs were people of desert and totally illiterate they came in Iran or Persia ( Persia changed name in to Iran in 1935) During Arab invasion they destroyed and burned all books and tablets. Arabs attacked Byzantine empire first then Persian empire. Byzantine and Persians were weak and totally exhausted from years of battles. Persians has a 8 years old King and there were facing disagreements between local chiefs. Barmakians or Barmicides were a very famous Persian family who had made already schools for all Persian scientists. As a Persian Doctor a Member of Barmakian Family saved a Harun al Rashid family member , Harun al Rashid let the Iranian scientists working under Barmakians supervision . Arabs forced Iranians to translate their books and knowledges in to Arab. Kharazmi the famous Iranian scientist the father of Algebra and others worked in that schools in the Iranian city Ctesiphon (Real name in Farsi is Tisphoon the capital of Persian empire )all that dynamic was transferred to the city next to Ctesiphon that became Bagdad or Bay dad , bay means god in old Persian daad : give) Now days Arabs and Muslims try to use Persian scientists to furnish their empty scientific universe with (who were mostly Zoroastrien but got Arabic names by force under Killings torture and taxes like they did in North Africa with Kabyls and Berbers)check the Arab invasion atrocities in TARIKH TABARI vol 3 to 16.
Arabs generally add "Al" before Persian names. Persians had many scientists such as Kharazmi the father of algebra and algorithm,Tusi(astrology , trigonometry) Razi,( alcohol)Banou,(mechanics) Sina named Avicenne (Medecin) Haytham ( blood circulation and relation with respiration, Rumi, kashi theorem of same name etc etc all their works and books has been translated to Arab then arrived to Europe by Arab merchants and invasion of North Africa then translated in monasteries in to Greek and Latina and used, copy by scientists Kepler,Copernic,Newton ,Descartes ,DaVinci etc. Some parts of their books are total plagia of Persian books with 100% same sketches.
Persians had thousands of years of technological and cultural Advance so Islam or Arab invasion did not bring Sciences and Alphabet to Persia but the contras. Persians made an Alphabet to Arabs from Pahlavi so the Coran was written.
So pls kindly go and Study exactly what happened before and propaganda about Arabs invasion and so called “golden age “. Islam and even Christianity (inquisition )were always against scientific theories and discovered.
If Islam and Arabs were so advanced , today Arabic Peninsula Zander North Africa would be Silicon Valley.
The Persians glory has been stopped by Arab invasion and just after Mogol invasion that left Persia knock out.
this deserves to be the top comment.... people believing in their religion more just because some people of the same faith did some discoveries is a absurd thing on its own.
Don’t lie you too!!! Al-Kwarizmy was not Persian and his name was Muhammad al-Khorazmiy from history Turon -Central Asia modern time Uzbek from region Khorazm -country of Uzbekistan. He was history turkiy -urug’. Don’t lie everyone and don’t rebuild history, please. I am Uzbek also and from history turkiy. I know my history better than you. Look at history Central Asia -Turon one more time. Please say all of them true!!!
@MHD 11 yeah, his nationality was uzbek but he was Persian scientist because Xiva was part of Persia.
Also Avicen was not from Iran he was tajik from Samanid Empire.
@@liyajk8182 😁 pls go and change the history and all encyclopedias then ok 👌.But before pls try to study. Btw There was no Tajikistan at that time. Tajikistan is a new invention as a country. Anyway for your information, when you see Istan at the end of a country that means Department you can understand that it’s department or estate of old Persia or Iran.
I wish i was smart :(
interesting
Don’t lie please!!! Al-Kwarizmy was not Persian and his name was Muhammad al-Khorazmiy from history Turon -Central Asia modern time Uzbek from region Khorazm -country of Uzbekistan. He was turkiy. Don’t lie everyone and don’t rebuild history, please. I am Uzbek also and from turkiy. I know my history better than you. Look at history Central Asia -Turon one more time. Please say all of them true!!!
Well he was ethnically Persian.
Brainwashers