What is 4P in social casework?

Dear Learner's lets understand 4P of Social Casework.4 Components of Social Case Work: Person, Problem, Place, Process
Social case work is a method of helping individuals, families, and groups to address their social and emotional problems. The four components of social casework are the person, the problem, the place, and the process. The main practice method for social workers is social case work. In social case work, a social worker assists a person who is having difficulty getting by on a daily basis. This approach takes into account both the social and psychological facets of a person's existence. The terms "social" and "psychological" refer to how an individual interacts with other people and his or her environment, respectively, while "social" refers to how that individual feels about himself or herself. As a result, the psychological aspects focus on a person's inner feelings while the social aspects deal with their interpersonal encounters.