Exploding Prince Rupert's Drops at 1 000 000 Frames Per Second!!
ฝัง
- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 7 ก.ย. 2024
- Exloding prince rupert's drops with air rifle filmed 1 000 000 frames per second! Million fps! Fastest prince rupert's drop slow motion clip ever! Chronos ring is 4-10 faster than any other high speed camera used by TH-cam channel resulting some really awesome videos! Don't try this at home! #ChronosRingShow #Chronosring
Link to Chronos cameras www.krontech.ca
Link to David's TH-cam channel / tesla500
Beautiful shots!
Hey Destin , how can they fix the video so i don't get dizzy when i watch the slow motion footage?
@@alexarchuletta3698 Make the ring holding the cameras spin in a circle instead. I don't think that'd be easy to pull off at the right exact RPM to get the shot to be still though.
Really Destin!!
I like your prince Rupert video.it is very informative.
@@craigcampbelljr.4097 The rig would have to spin at about 600,000 rpm to capture 1 million fps which would blow the rig apart well before ever reaching that speed. The spinning is unfortunately a necisary part of filming at this fps in this level of quality.
lol you should get this chronos ring set up too!
That last shot was easily the coolest rupert drop footage ever. Seeing the pellet come in and the jar breaking from the bottom. Very cool stuff!!! 🤘
Idea: Encase a prince rupert's drop in a cylinder of clear resin, then break it.
I like this idea, maybe clear ballistic gel so it still has lot of flex.
@@redsquirrelftw or clear silicone
That would be interesting.
He won’t
Tat uld pe priti kut
The pellet seems to stand still when compared to the speed at which the drop fractures. Very cool. Thanx.
And thanks to the internet, I can say scenteces like "Hey, you heard of this Finnish couple that likes body building, crushing things with a hydraulic press and gives us science enthusiasts a fresh perspective into classial mechanics like nobody before?"
I like that.
Dont forget his superduke r to the racetrack
You would still be able to say that even if the internet didn't exist.
@@ArchangelExile Be able to, yes, so long as they knew them, which, without the internet, is rather unlikely
Are they into bodybuilding?
And Finnish heavy metal
I love how the pellet is just standing still as our perspective is swirling around it multiple times 🤣
👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻
Absolutely incredible footage as all of this series has been 😍😍
I was really surprised how good the 1 000 000 fps stuff is
The fact that you shoot a target the size of a pencil with iron sights it's as impressive as the slow motion.
It honestly isn’t that hard
if you have some practice with a rifle it isnt hard from such short distance
Cmon u gotta argue over a compliment lol
Well, we also had Simo Häyhä :)))
I've shot a playing card in half at about 30ft with a .22lr using only iron sites and no bench rest. It's not that hard.
I always liked this channel and found it fun to watch, but this series? Its like nothing else I've ever seen, this setup is capable of making new discoveries never before known to science, and we get to watch for our entertainment!
[SAW]Spitfire Honestly? I really think it should be standard for research teams to immediately publish videos they take for data. Everyone (including other researchers) gets to see experimental data right away and the researchers conducting experiments get to monetize the videos for extra research revenue. Plus, nothing is behind a paywall, like when they publish through journals.
4:34 you can see the pellets travel as compared to the speed at which the drop exploded. Pellet looks like it's barely moving by comparison to the failure front.
I noticed that the container broke from center of bottom outward, then the hydro shock hit the walls....
I love that fakenews Tshirt the camera guy had on. This whole ring camera setup is amazing guys!
That's David he developed Chronos
th-cam.com/users/tesla500
@@MrKillerpics ...which makes him the camera guy
I also appreciate the "*notices camera* OwO What's this?" sticker on the laptop case.
@@SwedishMindwacker He wasn't disagreeing.
Dude!! SAME!! to BOTH. I sat in awe of the setup.... and then was even more in awe of the final shot. Damn.
Now that's just fantastic, I love how detailed the video's are, seeing that pellet slowly interact with the tail of the drop and watching the drop explode in water was insane. Thanks for the entertainment!
This is beyond any doubt the coolest thing I've ever seen on TH-cam. The 1,000,000 FPS shot is incredible. Seeing the pellet getting closer and closer and then watching what truly happens when the drop explodes is incredible.
"It's just like 'must thing' to do."👍
Some of it also requires wearing TWO pairs of sunglasses - INDOORS! Now THAT'S bright.👌
The target was so bright that on one of the videos I had somebody holding light for the sights to match them with the target :D
@@Beyondthepress Lol, that is most certainly bright. Pesky super-slomos and their thirst for photons...
Beyond the press welding masks!
Woodworker Don MIRRORS!!!!! MIRRORS
Thai welding goggles you had there
For all of you complaining about the spin speed... just slow the video down to 1/4 speed and you can see everything.
Rick Dangerous the resolution is terrible
@@whip8 Let me guess... you're a millennial...
Seems like a lot to spend on cameras for such low resolution. Could have bought two better cameras and had a stereo shot with clear picture
@@whip8 High speed cameras have to move an insane amount of information at an impossible to imagine rate. Just a few seconds with a setup like the one in this video at full hd would require a ridiculous amount of DRAM that no camera on earth has.
To put it in perspective the camera in this video can record a million frames per second. So a single second captured from it, played back at 30 frames per second, would be over nine hours long. The fact that this video is even possible is insane.
@@theseabast6515 again... millennials... they just don't understand.
"This should be good, I have heard."
Yes Lauri, you were right.👍
I like how Lauri normally names different machines in the millions- and now they have an actual million fps camera array. Nice work everyone!
It's jaw dropping to see how the shockwave propagates through the glass and even transferring into the container. Purely amazing!
Very fascinating. The container starts to break from three points. When the shattering front on the PRD traverses the water surface, there are two traces formed by cavitations leading horizontally to the container's wall. The wall cracks exactly at these points. Simultaneously the bottom is kinda stomped to fine shards by the impact of the big end.
The horizontal bubble traces look like torpedo tracks. Emerging at 9:12 and reaching the container at 9:17.
Even at 1M FPS, the _rupture_ through that drop is STILL moving fast....
This are some really great shots. Wow! I'm fascinated how the bullet passed through the glass entirely and there was a few frame delay before the drop begun to explode.
Also notice how it starts to shatter from the top, even though he hit it a couple of cm from the top
@@tehsimo And that the pellet is visible in multiple rotations of the perspective also tells a story about how fast the cracking propagates through the drop. It's crazy fast.
That was amazing at 1,000,000 fps. Also amazing how the normal glass cracked, you could see it progress.
Super interesting on the last shot. The pellet hit a few cm from the skinny end of the drop, but the BREAK didn't start there, the break started at the very end of the drop.
One thing the high speed cameras missed: At 4:08, all of them suddenly all change into different clothes.
Time Warp.
Wardrobe 5.000.000
not davie
@@bernardo00124719 Who's Davie? If it's the guy sitting down with button up shirt, it DOES change! He had a short sleeve green shirt, then a long sleeve grey shirt. Check 2:50 then 8:47
They showered and changed clothes while waiting for the pellet to hit the tail of the drop, they were washing the glass dust off from the second test.
You should do a video on how you transported the Prince Rupert Drops from one location to the other without breaking them!
The answer is: Carefully 😱👍
You should sell those T-shirts.
That last one was amazing. I could see that once the main bulb broke, that the shock wave broke the container immediately below the bulb first. Then the cracks propagated very quickly into the sides of the jar and just sat there until the main shock arrived and blew the whole thing out.
It makes me wonder if a Prince Rupert’s drop could be used to detonate dynamite.
Did you also notice how the shatter of the drop did not happen from the impact point of the tail (even though there are shards of glass breaking away from the impact itself), but from the tip, from where it travelled down the tail, though the impact point and then on into the 'body'.
There is an interesting effect near the surface of the water in the last shot, two streams shoot from the prince Rupert's drop in nearly opposite directions
They seem to be parallel to the path of the pellet and persist throughout the video. Intriguing.
It's like a curved shockwave and appears to have the same radius as the container. Even seems to have peaks and troughs like an interference pattern but I don't think it would propagate to the sides of the container and back that quickly. The ends of the 'streamer' seem to correspond with major structural failures in the glass.
@@pattheplanter ah I see what it is, the pellet impact makes a circular spray of debris that hits the water surface, quite ordinary :D :/
too bad that the youtube compression algorithme struggle when there is glass flowing all around
Set video to 4K, even if you don't have a 4K monitor. The 4K preset on youtube not only increase pixel count but overall bitrate. You won't get any more detail (since the Chronos Ring footage is a low resolution), but you will keep TH-cam from taking away more detail, lol
You guys are some of the most dedicated, creative, and to-the-point channels on yout uh be. THANK YOU FOR YOUR HARD WORK!
I can't believe the leap from what your channel was to what it has become. You guys are going to be famous soon. Well deserved.
OMG, 1mil. frames glass explosion and Van Halen Leggins! It cant get any better!
To clear up some confusion about the glass drop and the glass container breaking simultaneously... there are 2 things that stand out to me as to why the glass shatters before a shockwave has time to propagate. #1 being that water is highly, highly incompressible. Crush an empty jar then fill a similar jar completely with water (absolutely no air at all) and try to crush it again. It is sure to be a marvelous and fun experiment you can do with your press. #2 is that the water is contained by the rigid, non-flexible glass. The energy from the bullet gets transferred into the drop, which then explodes transferring energy into the water surrounding it. Because the water is incompressible and desires to expand into the path of the least effort, rather than fight the immense pull of gravity to raise itself up and out of the container it simply applies pressure to the walls of the glass container and the container shatters. Just my 2 bits. Cheers!
Science examples are so much more accessible to "the masses" when it's presented by people who are fun and dynamic. Well done!
This was your best experiment yet! This was really impressive
Pay attention at 9:09 that the drops doesn't break and propagate the shock wave at the point of impact but at the very end of the drop. The shock wave didn't even spread from the point of impact but the impact energy made the drop vibrate so that the end of drop shattered and start to disintegrate. And the shock wave hit the vessel hard. Look how the bottom of the vessel shatters!
Wow! The tail breaks, the shatter wave spreads down and when it hits the water line, 2 water trails appear on opposite sides and head to the edge of the container and break it in those 2 spots. That was amazing. The water physics surprised me.
Also, don't shoot your eye out with the "eyer rifle" as you call it. :)
Yes it's even more confusing for Indonesian/Malaysian speakers as the way he says "air" is a perfect pronunciation of the word "water" in those languages. Gets me every time.
put two next to each other and see if one exploding triggers the other.
You should try pointing all of the cameras at a focal mirror and lense so you can get multi-camera slowmo from one location without the artificial movement
For non Finnish speaking folk - the yellow warning sign at 8:31 on the back wall says "BEWARE OF (PLAYING) CHILDREN!" Very appropriate sign!
These chronos ring vids are excellent!....this channel just keeps getting better! Interesting stuff!! Thanks..
Best Slo-Mo Channel On TH-cam...
Wait, that means Beyond The Press is the BEST SLO-MO SHOW EVER!!!
Nice shootin' Tex. 💥👌
I am pretty good with that cheap air rifle :D it took some time to get used to those sights but now I can put two bullets through same hole in 10 meters with couple tries
HOLY SHIT!
The ruperts drop has so much energy when it explodes. The pressure wave broke the glass container from the bottom underneath the front of the drop 😱. If you watch the footage from the chromosome 2.1 it pushes with enough force to flex the entire table. So fast that the thicker bottom travelled with it, and it broke at the weaker base of the walls.
just awesome to see.. you've had a hell of a journey from folding paper!
Amazing how the destructive wave starts at the end of the tail, not where the pellet struck. As soon as it hits there is a pop on the end of the tail as well and then the shattering wave starts. Unbelievable camera setup, so nicely captured!
Wondering though would the glass bowl crack if the drop was suspended in water via string? Here we see transfer that destroyed the bowl as the drop was touching the bottom of it.
You should watch smartereverydays video on the same where he explains more of the physics behind why it happens like that
The glass bowl exploded because water is an incompressible fluid, it would have ruptured regardless of where you placed it. The pressure wave from the exploding Rupert's Drop was entirely absorbed by the walls of the glass. If they wanted to keep the bowl intact, they would have needed to line the walls with some sort of membrane that would compress and absorb the energy of the blast. Good thought though, it's fascinating stuff.
I loved seeing the pellet come in, so much detail! Also I want to learn more about why the drops hold their shape as they are exploding.
What I found interesting was the shockwave was directed downward and traveled much faster in the water than in the drop. Notice the water level goes concave while the propagation of the glass wave (as witnessed by the drops disintegration) had not traveled to the water surface. The shock wave was strong enough to crack the glass container at the bottom, where it be under the most stress from hydrostatic pressure. Given that energy is the square of velocity, it also shows what damage can be done by an underwater explosion or other high-speed waves.
Wow ! That last take was amazing. Congratulations on the shot as well.
these videos r insane!!! always hyped when i see a new upload!
that shockwave and cavitation in the last shot... wow... whole shot was a thing of beauty.
Been watching for years - this might be the coolest footage you guys have captured yet - and that's saying something!
Something that would be pretty incredible is if you guys use all the cameras to film the same direction and stitch the shots together to create a high resolution shot at 1,000,000 frames per second. maybe mirrors would also have to be involved because the cameras might not be able to get close enough together but I bet you could create a 4k image at 1,000,000 FPS. Something the world has never seen. I love these videos and how you guys are always coming up with new ideas and pushing the envelope!
Brilliant photography and scientifically fantastic, Nobel prize in 2020.
Great work all involved, and thanks for sharing.
10:16 *Notice* that the crack *does NOT start* from where the bulet impacts the drop, but instead starts from the end of the tail.
Finally. Edit: Seems a million frames per second is still too slow, to see the glass cracking before it breaks. Maybe one day we will invent cameras fast enough to capture the fracturing of the glass. Maybe 10 million frames per second. Maybe a whole ring of phantom cameras?
We have the technology to film laser beam moving throw liquid. Its just super expencive and pointless.
Search "How fast does glass crack?" The slow mo guys did a video on it. Actually a few i think, but that's the most recent and highest speed footage i believe
@@Otto3339 Otto, that's not actually true. We don't have the ability to film the movement of a single beam of light. The filming of the laser through liquid that you're thinking of is actually accomplished with just INCREDIBLY accurate timing. So what they do is, fire the beam > take a picture 1 billionth of a second later(or so). This captures the laser at that exact point in time. Then they fire another beam and take a picture 2 billionths of a second later, then another and they take a picture 3 billionths of a second later. By doing this over and over, they can then play the individual frames together like a movie. Since the light is pretty much doing the exact same thing each pulse you get a pretty good representation of what a single pulse of light would look like, but it is NOT a single pulse that you are seeing.
@@nahog99 well i dont know. Watched the slomo guys's video on it. Just search slomo guys laser
@@PyroNinja713 Seen it, long ago. But that is not the kind of glass we are talking about. I don't care about tempered glass, that is just "normal" glass. We are talking Prince Rupert's drops here. And not even the Slow Mo Guys were able to catch that.
I was hoping to catch it here, this is the _one_ thing I was waiting for since they announced the Chronos Ring videos. This was the _only_ thing I was really interested in.
Hell, the Slow Mo Guys did a video on shattering Pyrex, and even that was too fast. They even uploaded the raw footage from that, something crazy between 15 and 24 hours of high-speed footage, of just a fraction of a second. And not even that was fast enough, the cracking was still instant.
I want to see the cracking crawl through the Prince Rupert's drops.
If you ask me, the pinnacle of high-speed photography/cinematography has not been reached until we can capture cracks crawling through broken/breaking prince rupert's drops, in high definition.
"Wow"
-- Owen Wilson
"wheyaow" -Owen wilson
thanks for doing this... so beautiful to see from where the tension drps in the glass
I can't believe I have just found this channel 2/20/22. Instantly subscribed
I love watching the face of the guy operating the cameras while watching these incredible videos.
There has to be some kind of useful technology that can be developed from exploding the Prince Rupert's drop. It sends a very powerful 'signal' down the length of the drop using only mechanical energy. No electricity or combustion is involved. It is somewhat like a mechanical amplifier, a very small input signal results in the release of a very large signal.
There is a huge amount of stored energy from when it was cast.
Now you know why large telescope mirrors take 4+ months to cool down.
It probably has something to do with the overall shape of the crystal structure within the glass
Inside the drop is under pressure because it was still molten when the outside became solid
Zacthebomberman
The outside solidified nearly immediately, in which it shrinks, while the interior is still molten. . The inside was still hot, thermally expanded. As the inside cools it then shrinks and that puts huge compression on the surface, since the surface can no longer shrink to accommodate the interior’s cool reduced volume.
Glass does not crystallize. It’s amorphous.
Glass is always in somewhat "liquid" form, there is no thermal point of solidification or melting. Just a very wide scale of variant viscousness. Old windows are thicker on the low end, because the fact that glass flows slowly.
I think that in case of pr. Ruperts drops the encased potential energy will balance off during very long period of time.
I sense that there will be science programs from around the world asking if they can use your footage... that's absolutely amazing!
That's absolutely fascinating!! Keep up the great videos!!
I love that you can see the pellet slowly making its way towards the tail at 4:15
I like that on the last shot, you could see the shockwave propagating across the bottom the the container. Very cool.
This new camera array is INCREDIBLE!!!! I love this channel!!!!
Thank you for the stunning videos!!!!
I'm sure someone else has said it or it might even be said by the time the video ends (premature commenting) but using water between the drop and the glass container means the shock was transferred immediately to the container from the drop.
"Air is a spring, liquid is not"
I almost lost my right arm at work ~10 years ago, because i forgot that air is a spring.
Looks to me like the wave went straight through the putty at the bottom, skipping the water all together.
@@ivywood13 the skip you speak of is the result of the incompressibility of water
The speed that the cracking propagates inside the Prince Rupert drop is unbelievable. 1 million FPS & the whole drop has evaporated in about 3 frames, it seems... you could probably calculate the speed of crack propagation if you knew how far the pellet hit from the bottom end of the drop! As an example, if the distance was 5cm, the crack was propagating at... Umm... 297000 km/h? That’s like 185,000mph...
My maths is probably way off, perhaps I’m confused about what frame rate was giving which result, but if I’m not... holy shitballs!
Ken Haylock Well, the word on the street is that crack moves fast. Now we have the science to back it up. :D Great job guys!
It's max velocity is believed to be 4300 mph
@@SoulDelSol I guess it was one of the lower framerate clips that had the drop lasting 3 frames...
With the money spent on that camera equipment I could have lived happy the rest of my life.
Great video! Awesome footage.......EPIC really! That was so cool! It looked like the breakage went to the tail then started back down to the drop.....LOVE IT!
This is absoluteky stunning! Thank you!
Anni just used up the entire rolled R allowance for the whole video in the intro!
(I'm just jealous, cos I can't do it!)
Can't at all? Probably tongue at the wrong end of the mouth. It needs to be forward, try "ro" (or even "row, row, row your") without moving your tongue or lips from their position for the "o". For the r, you just need to thicken the very back of the tongue without pulling it back. Pressing it down flat may help there. If it still doesn't come, try fake snoring with your mouth in that configuration. If you got that, move the vibration forward until it hits the back of your tongue.
That intro was absolutely epic. Whoever put that together, great job!
Next stop: Chronossphere. Film light as it slowly creeps through the frame... :D Seriously though, I love these videos, incredible footage, really fascinating to actually see how these things happen, especially with stuff that even with "normal" high speed cameras happens within one frame.
From the last drop it looks like the bottom of the drop is breaking the container from the bottom; I wonder if the water bowl would break if the drop were resting on some foam instead of directly on the bottom of the bowl with clay.
There is something cosmic about seeing time slowed to this scale. Very very cool.
The second one is dust before the pellet even leaves the frame. Absolutely stunning.
The rotation doesn't always do it for me. Sometimes I'd like to see just a straight on view. Or both.
@@0snowfall330 Cameras do exist with that frame rate but with very low resolution.
@@AntonyTCurtis the highest camera rate was something like 10 trillion fps, the scientists filmed light moving
Thats just the nature of the extreme high speed capture of this setup. The ring of 72 cameras are firing in sequence, and the final image you see is a series of 72 sequenced single images put together which is why it looks like you are circling. If you slow down the spin, you increase the time between each single shot so you would miss details. The ring mounted cameras and the resulting spin is the compromise to get as much high speed detail as possible. There would be too much paralax error if you set those 72 cameras up on a single side to try and capture the image as the object will be jittering around instead and probably give you more of a motion sickness feeling.
@@alexb.1320 the United States Air Force arranged a ring of cameras, and had a rotating mirror system to get the ridiculous frame rates back in the 50s and 60s.
Maybe they just need the idea from people like you to inspire them.
Thank you for telling us about this!
@@alexb.1320 rotate the subject in the same direction and it would look still! Try and hit that with the air-rifle 🤣
Crazy how a prince rupert's drops cracks transfoer to the beaker thing
Very kool.
Amazing photography.
Thanks for sharing.
Keep making these videos.
❤️👍😁
So many impressive videos you have put out with that ring. I was quite sceptical and I don't really like the spinning (since my head is getting dizzy from it) but the footage is really worth it.
A shame that you don't yet have a million subscribers or more, but the work is fantastic.
This is their secondary channel, though. The main channel has over 2,000,000 subscribers.
I can only imagine a dystopian WWI picture of a pilot and his copilot bombing an enemy position with a bunch of Rupert drops.
So cool!! very unique setup!!
I’m digging the Van Halen pants 🤘🤘
Dayummm it looked amazing the 1000000 frames per second, even the pellet seemed stopped in the air. Really cool.
It's been so great to watch you guys grow and evolve into really good programming that has valuable experience, research, and fun as fundamentals for all of your channels.
Thank you
Great video. Fascinating. Also, Anni’s leggings look just like Eddie V’s original Kramer “Frankenstein” guitar. Very cool.
www.merchbar.com/rock-alternative/eddie-van-halen/eddie-van-halen-evh-frankenstein-leggings?v=845805&ucc=US&ucl=IE&gclid=EAIaIQobChMItrrp7P685gIVCbrtCh2_XQp5EAQYASABEgJ-E_D_BwE
Really cool camera work/tech.
The Van Halen pants were cool too..haha
Just imagine this setup with 72 Phantom 4k cameras.
Here I am only with one :D
Here i am with none!
What the f***!! How did you get a hold of such camera gear??? That is by far the best high-speed film I've ever seen!!! You should get a hold of the Corning museum of Glass!! They could provide you with lots of funding to destroy some, not so exquisite pieces of glass art and make it famous!!! They are a world-renowned glass institute! I'm sure they would love to collaborate with you guys to destroy some of the most beautiful pieces of glass, and make them even more beautifull with slow-motion photography!!!
P.S. and for extra content we have here a shark made of glass with dangerous sharp teeth it might take off a finger!! so we must deal with it at 1 million frames per second!!😁😁😘
Very cool video, I instantly thought about the Video of glas breaking by the slowmo guys that was like 10 hours long
4:37 looks and sounds like a tornado documentary 😎😱 makes me chill
Holy crap that pellet suspended in mid air creeping towards the tail. Awesome
For all of those complaining about the spinning of the camera ring shots. Check out femto photography. Stationary shot at a trillion frames per second
It feels like I’m watching a galaxy come undone with bullet time cameras.
9:08 the drop did not begin to shatter from the point of the pellet impact. The pellet, rather, disturbed the drop enough that the TIP of the drop shattered and send the rest of it shattering! AMAZING!
Wow that was cool. You could setup the cameras in a spiral fashion to get view from different height as well. Amazing!
Quite amazing.
Also I have never seen a single shot breach loading pellet gun. The ones we had over in the US were always bolt action if you wanted to use pellets, or if you just wanted to mess around with BBs it'd load automatically from a little reservoir just by tilting the gun over and letting the bb fall into place.
Awesome , which is how you guys roll! Keep those amazing videos comin!!!
Amazing.. the music you guys insert is perfect adds to the whole effect .