Curl, Circulation, and Green's Theorem // Vector Calculus

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 11 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 121

  • @KHUSHBUKAPOOR-gk2ix
    @KHUSHBUKAPOOR-gk2ix 3 ปีที่แล้ว +201

    The reason behind this channel being underrated is..that most of the students just study for marks not for the concepts (schools has made them like this) .....there are very few people who look for intuition of the concept...and sir u are a blessing for us...love from india🇮🇳

    • @mohammadhafeezullah1846
      @mohammadhafeezullah1846 3 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Same here,yeh banda sahi hai

    • @continnum_radhe-radhe
      @continnum_radhe-radhe 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      👍

    • @eduardoandrescontrerasrome6703
      @eduardoandrescontrerasrome6703 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      I agree. If I dont understand or AT LEAST have an idea what is happening behind all of these math formulas, I feel like I am not really learning nor understanding the topics

    • @sarubet8725
      @sarubet8725 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I study for marks but my dry memorization sucks. Therefore I am here learning the fundemantals lol.

    • @siuharry5881
      @siuharry5881 ปีที่แล้ว

      That why I like Indians. Hong Kong people always memorizing stuffs but don't want to understand it

  • @leon_noel1687
    @leon_noel1687 4 ปีที่แล้ว +142

    For me a physics student, this channel I just found is a goldmine...
    You can´t imagine how poorly math is lectured by our professors.
    Thank you and all the other great youtube channels like 3blue1brown!!

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  4 ปีที่แล้ว +68

      My undergrad was in physics so I always like when physics students find me:D

    • @ΚωνσταντίνοςΛαζαρίδης-ξ9ι
      @ΚωνσταντίνοςΛαζαρίδης-ξ9ι หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@DrTrefor Hahaha your way of explaining these concepts is just like how a good physicist would do it. You really emphasize on intuition and getting a grasp of the conceptual idea, before you dive into the math (aka the toolbox of a physicist hehehe).
      Also a physics student here😁. Before seeing this comment I was surprised that you explain these concepts in the exact manner and series as our books are, but with even better intuition of course.😁
      You have really helped me better understand these topics and prepare for exams. Thank you a lot! I hope you continue your excellent job, so as to help even more people (and maybe me again hehe)

  • @benjaminyellin5095
    @benjaminyellin5095 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Undoubtedly the best educational math channel on TH-cam.
    I finally understand the intuition behind all of formulas in my calc lectures, makes it a million times more interesting (and MUCH easier to remember)!
    Thanks for the amazing content!

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you so much!

  • @ashutoshaman2391
    @ashutoshaman2391 3 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    The moment when you mentioned the relationship between Integration as the area calculation and yet determining something which is just confined to the boundary kinda made me pause the video and think for a few minutes! A hell of an insight there.

    • @kabsantoor3251
      @kabsantoor3251 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      That's because Stokes theorem generalizes FT of Calculus. The "closed curve" in that case is an interval of the real line

  • @markpadley890
    @markpadley890 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Great lecture again - I used to think Green's theorem was difficult - you just made it easy!

  • @rodrigoteresa7944
    @rodrigoteresa7944 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    you're a wizard man, these videos are so clear I find myself knowing the next sentence sometimes before you even said it. Thank you.

  • @fridmamedov270
    @fridmamedov270 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    You are the greatest teacher of all time with the amazing graphical representations and concepts!!!

  • @surendrachary3679
    @surendrachary3679 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sir you have no idea how much your videos helped me i am really thankful to you

  • @scimathist
    @scimathist 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The best ever channel to learn vector calculus....

  • @rhke6789
    @rhke6789 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Best explanation of all TH-cam videos on circulation in a very small area. congrats. After this video, line integral concept is much easier. You articulate well and presentation sequence is very logical and understandable.

  • @steveying1305
    @steveying1305 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is absolutely the best explanation of Green's Theorem

  • @zimowang-zx9yg
    @zimowang-zx9yg ปีที่แล้ว

    The last misconception mentioned in the video was totally my confusion! Thx for solving this problem, and now Im really clear whats green theorem is talking about! Great video!

  • @SHAHHUSSAIN
    @SHAHHUSSAIN 4 ปีที่แล้ว +17

    #ULTRA_LEGEND_OF_MATHEMATICS♥️♥️😊😊

  • @Ken-xw1lm
    @Ken-xw1lm 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I remember watching this for the first time during my calc 3 time. I hadn't seen a more perfect and easy to understand explanation than this. Being able to visualize calculus makes it so much more fun. Coming back and rewatching it now makes it all nostalgic. Thank you Dr Bazett!

  • @Ppooh002
    @Ppooh002 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is why I like your approach- visual and intellectual

  • @jamesbra4410
    @jamesbra4410 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    These are the best math videos on the internet. Very good for studying for math exams. I'd be happy though if there was a good stochastics lecture for undergrad.

  • @mohamedmouh3949
    @mohamedmouh3949 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    brilliant analogy to the fundamental theorem of calculus in the end. thank you 😊

  • @brunof1734
    @brunof1734 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    These videos are pure gold. The derivations and intuition are top notch

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thanks so much!

  • @dr.mohamedaitnouh4501
    @dr.mohamedaitnouh4501 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Eloquent and really great intuitive professor thank u!

  • @j.o.5957
    @j.o.5957 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    It makes sense how the middle circulation impacts the outer. Compare it to water moving in a circle, if you begin stirring in the opposite direction inside the circle, if would affect the inner flow. Question for myself: The left part of the equation is the circulation around the edge, while the right is the circulation in the middle (as well as on the edge). Why are they the same? Must be because it's not circulation in the middle, but circulation density, which is how much it circulates in a given area. Times it by the size of that area and you only get the circulation. The definition of circulation is "The amount of force that pushes along a closed boundary or path". It's the total 'push' you get when going along a path, such as a circle. So by computing all the small spinning propellers inside an area, you can find the force that's exerted at only the edge of that area. I assume the same way you could change the area, and through knowing the circulation density, you could predict the force needed to go through that line. Thus, is you know the circulation density anywhere, you can calculate the force needed to transverse any simple and closed path.

  • @chongotemwane7475
    @chongotemwane7475 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You have passion for what you do.

  • @DH_Arts9368
    @DH_Arts9368 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you sir for again making maths interesting for me❤
    Love from India 🇮🇳

  • @hashemmansi9589
    @hashemmansi9589 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best Math Teacher Ever

  • @prateekveerbhan239
    @prateekveerbhan239 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    your lectures are just awesome.

  • @wangyaru6080
    @wangyaru6080 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You reignited my love for math

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I’m so glad!

  • @1Elvis98
    @1Elvis98 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You're a legend. A math god.

  • @tejaschaudhari1969
    @tejaschaudhari1969 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks....your playlist s helping me developed much needed intuition.

  • @hikmatullahpakhtoon3694
    @hikmatullahpakhtoon3694 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Well well well, i was waiting for this video. Thanks Dr.

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Hope you enjoyed it!

  • @WallaceGromit88
    @WallaceGromit88 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This explanation was amazing, thank you!

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @TheShockgloss
    @TheShockgloss 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Best explanation ever. Thank you so much 🙏

  • @borakportlegacy3138
    @borakportlegacy3138 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Here is what I'm looking for. Thanks 🙏

  • @pulp6667
    @pulp6667 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Without a doubt you’re making me enjoy my Calc 3 course, even though I’ve been having a bit of a rough time.

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I'm sorry to hear that but happy I could help:)

    • @pulp6667
      @pulp6667 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@DrTrefor I made it through! Thanks for your videos!!!

  • @thebrightside2114
    @thebrightside2114 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I fell good with vector calculus thank you

  • @vasanthisuperkaruna3407
    @vasanthisuperkaruna3407 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir u are my life saver. love from india

  • @brandongunnarson7483
    @brandongunnarson7483 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I missed so much of this my first time through calculus

  • @tjk581
    @tjk581 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why this channel has that small number of views? It's great.

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thank you so much!

  • @khurramali007
    @khurramali007 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir thank you so much for this amazing video💖

  • @ninariley9828
    @ninariley9828 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic, thank you.

  • @hmtcyrus
    @hmtcyrus 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I think subtitles should be added to the video, even though the subtitles are automatically generated

  • @SonuTheNecro
    @SonuTheNecro 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    THIS VIDEO IS GOATED!

  • @cnidariantide4207
    @cnidariantide4207 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks, that was a nice video lecture-but the unintuitive scenario you describe at the end begs me to try and 'disprove' it by way of a counterexample. When I can't disprove it, I'll be satisfied. To the whiteboard!

  • @thehighground583
    @thehighground583 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I have to say, this was absolutely amazing!!! That last connection to FTC at the end was so beautiful I could've cried; that connection between activity at the boundary and inside the boundary seemed a bit less abstract than before. One question: Since this is a double integral with a function of x and y inside the integrand, does that mean that we are technically doing a volume integral? Or, even if we are, would we really be interpreting that number that we get as a volume? Thank you!

  • @SHREYANAND-dn6jc
    @SHREYANAND-dn6jc 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    that was really helpful. Thanks a lot ❤

  • @Isaac-fo9rh
    @Isaac-fo9rh 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you math man

  • @shinji47-q6o
    @shinji47-q6o 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you ❤

  • @Kottam_Yallawa
    @Kottam_Yallawa 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thankyou

  • @kelumo7981
    @kelumo7981 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Where's the "like" button Prof?

  • @ileanadominguez6055
    @ileanadominguez6055 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much :)

  • @bijumonr559
    @bijumonr559 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Informative and interesting class.

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Glad it was helpful!

  • @scholar-mj3om
    @scholar-mj3om ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent💯💯

  • @pankajjkumar369
    @pankajjkumar369 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great job sir.

  • @vibudha_keshava
    @vibudha_keshava ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm currently doing my PhD and deal with Stokes' theorem a lot. Particularly using partial integration and product rule on Stokes' theorem to regularize certain singular integrals in Boundary Element Method. Would love for some discussion and exchanges with you :)

  • @willyh.r.1216
    @willyh.r.1216 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful video. Could you make a video on normal and tangent versions of Green's Theorem, with pictures as usual? Thank you.

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  ปีที่แล้ว

      Yup, check the rest of the vector calc playlist

    • @willyh.r.1216
      @willyh.r.1216 ปีที่แล้ว

      I will, thank you.

  • @inam101
    @inam101 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Green thought of all this up in the early 19th century. wow.

  • @stephend.4342
    @stephend.4342 ปีที่แล้ว

    Masterful.

  • @siuharry5881
    @siuharry5881 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are a legend

  • @hikmatullahpakhtoon3694
    @hikmatullahpakhtoon3694 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Sir, where the second integral came from in Green theorem? As the circulation density has no integral.

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The way I think of this is that the circulation is the sum of (i.e. integral) all the circulation densities at all the points.

  • @dalibormaksimovic6399
    @dalibormaksimovic6399 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Does Green's theorem imply that dQ/dx = dP/dy, because of Cauchy theorem on closed and analytic curves?

  • @omjoglekar3677
    @omjoglekar3677 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    4:57 how does the single sum change to a double sum ?? any clarity on that please ? it wasnt covered in the video. so you have delta x and delta y but just one sum for i. dont we need a j as well to make it into a double integral ?

    • @trafo222
      @trafo222 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Firstly, it was a single sum because it is only sum of curves. Then it is a double sum because it was sum of areas and areas is consist of 2 variables

  • @hubenbu
    @hubenbu 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why is the value of curl not the negative of the difference, what is the negative curl value defined, something like negative substance?

  • @briendamathhatter816
    @briendamathhatter816 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Audio is better!!! Ears are not mad :)

    • @briendamathhatter816
      @briendamathhatter816 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      fyi, there is still room for improvement, still feels a little top heavy... but ONLY if the volume is too high. It's PERFECT at 40% on my laptop :))

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      haha nice! I'm hoping the vids coming out in about a week or two will be best. Mic/Camera/Room insulation/Post-Processing all finally on point. People will still complain I"m sure:D

  • @damiangames1204
    @damiangames1204 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fantastic Video! Content is top notch. Audio does seem to be clipping a bit, if you can try set your gain on your mic down just a touch. Your voice is too enthusiastic your mic can't handle it :D

  • @agrajyadav2951
    @agrajyadav2951 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awessooommeee!!!

  • @nlaad13
    @nlaad13 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    but in green circulation theorm- when we integrate sum of all curls on dA... (curlF). k̂ dA....then dot product of two perpendicular vector should be 0 i.e (curlF). k̂ should be =0??

  • @Cartterr.
    @Cartterr. 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I swear if I pass multivariable calculus I will give this guy a free burger

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Lol u got this!

    • @berfeyalcinkaya
      @berfeyalcinkaya 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Did you pass the exam?

  • @richardvalentino8514
    @richardvalentino8514 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have a doubt here. So to get rectangular, we cut the shaded area into rectangles (which is require a lot or i can say infinetely cut). So we can't ignore the narrow boundary, can we?

  • @eyepradeepin2589
    @eyepradeepin2589 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How u wrote double integral...is that any way I can feel that how how this come in picture

    • @carultch
      @carultch 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      In the 2D case, curl is a scalar, that is positive when CCW and negative when CW.
      Since the curl is a scalar, imagine it as the height of a hill above a reference level we call zero elevation. The volume of this hill, tells us the total line integral around the vector field, enclosing that region, according to Green's theorem. Volume above the reference level we call positive, and volume below the reference level, we call negative.
      By convention of a right-handed coordinate system, we consider CCW rotation to be positive curl, and CW rotation to be negative curl.

  • @AshishSingh-753
    @AshishSingh-753 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Sir my foundation in algebra is weak but iam good at Calculus what should I do for improvement

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      practice practice practice. When you find something you are weak at, take note of the specific challenge. Then master it so you never struggle with that specific thing again. Math is often a lot of rather small details all put together so master all those details.

    • @AshishSingh-753
      @AshishSingh-753 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thnks sir but iam weak in algebra due to word problems

    • @briendamathhatter816
      @briendamathhatter816 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@AshishSingh-753
      So you're saying that if you got the equations without the words, you're fine?
      Write a "Givens:" and a "Find:" try to convert it into NOT a word problem, and then you don't have the word problem issue. Try easy word problems until they get hard as well and you're good.

    • @AshishSingh-753
      @AshishSingh-753 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@briendamathhatter816 Thnks man I think I have imposter of not doing word problems well I try my best to put your suggestion into math

  • @jashuvadaki3933
    @jashuvadaki3933 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir could you do a video on why curl of velocity field is twice of angular velocity

    • @carultch
      @carultch 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Start with a generalized rigid body, spinning at a rate of ω, centered at the origin, spinning CCW around the z-axis
      At any given point on the body, its linear velocity is given by:
      v =
      Take the curl of this vector field.
      curl v = d/dx (ω*x) - d/dx (-ω*y)
      Carry out derivatives:
      d/dx (ω*x) = +ω
      d/dx (-ω*y) = -ω
      Thus:
      curl v = ω - (-ω)
      curl v = +2*ω

    • @jashuvadaki3933
      @jashuvadaki3933 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@carultch thankyou very much

  • @arandomghost8819
    @arandomghost8819 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello sir I have a doubt .... I understood that circulation density of a vector field and that we can split up a curve into multiple curves(which are rectangles in this case) but at the boundary of the curve we can never truly overlap the curve using rectangles......in standard integration I understood that error shrinks to zero but in this case we are calculating the line integral so I dont understand how the error here shrinks to zero.....
    Ps I am just a highschool student so plz explain it in detail.....I have seen your multivariable and vector calculus playlist but I have severe doubt in understanding green theorem
    Thank you very much sir

  • @hikmatullahpakhtoon3694
    @hikmatullahpakhtoon3694 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir! I want to watch the next video in this playlist but it says join the channel although i have subscribed your channel.

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      It will be coming out this week. The (paid) membership grants early access to videos, but I'm releasing them at a rate of three a week.

    • @hikmatullahpakhtoon3694
      @hikmatullahpakhtoon3694 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DrTrefor ok sir.

  • @ludekwojtkowski6010
    @ludekwojtkowski6010 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello Dr. Bazett, Thank you for your thorough and easy to follow explanation!
    I still can't quite understand why the circulation density of a uniform rotation vector field is non-zero and the circulation density of the "whirlpool effect" is 0. The latter field is F=(-y/(x^2+y^2))i+(x/(x^2+y^2))j. Do you have any thoughts about this peculiar field? Thank you again for your videos!

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Imagine a leaf floating in such a field. It would just go around in a big circle with the flow, but that doesn’t mean the lead itself is spinning.

    • @ludekwojtkowski6010
      @ludekwojtkowski6010 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DrTrefor Thank you, that helps a lot!

  • @continnum_radhe-radhe
    @continnum_radhe-radhe 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    🙏🙏🙏

  • @TheFpsPlayer01
    @TheFpsPlayer01 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    hero

  • @arjyadebsengupta8159
    @arjyadebsengupta8159 ปีที่แล้ว

    Dr Strange of Mathematics

  • @ayushijain3340
    @ayushijain3340 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Anyone of IIITD here?

    • @DrTrefor
      @DrTrefor  4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Definitely had a few commenters mention this

    • @ayushijain3340
      @ayushijain3340 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@DrTrefor We have weekly quizzes and your topics match with them. In fac this topic will be asked in tomorrow's quiz :P.
      Btw these are gr8 videos. Thank you a lot :D

  • @pedramnoohi2715
    @pedramnoohi2715 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    🙌🙌

  • @edgbaston149
    @edgbaston149 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    🙏❤

  • @raghavrahini9731
    @raghavrahini9731 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    👌🔥🔥🔥

  • @shoaibengineer3914
    @shoaibengineer3914 7 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Sir I'm a student of Mathematics i from Pakistan 🇵🇰
    please shere to me your personal contract ❤

  • @Imonyaa
    @Imonyaa 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Pog

  • @Ghaziyan35
    @Ghaziyan35 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    R u converted Muslim ?