A COMPLETE GUIDE TO THE GOLDEN TRIANGLE: MYANMAR - THAILAND - LAOS

History
The Golden Triangle, located at the border between Laos, Myanmar (Burma), and Thailand, was once the epicenter of global opium production. Historically, opium was traded for gold in this region, which is how this mountainous corner got its name. Despite the Thai government's efforts to curb opium cultivation, it still persists in some areas today. The production period spans from March to June, with Chinese and Burmese traders actively transporting their produce throughout the region.
The name "Golden Triangle" is derived from the point where the borders of Thailand, Myanmar, and Laos converge. This region comprises villages surrounded by dense, rich forests. In Sop Ruak, one can capture the meeting point of these three countries. However, the Golden Triangle is most famously known as the realm of "white gold." Approximately half of the illicit opium consumed worldwide originates from here. Although the Thai government's anti-drug policy has intensified (there haven't been any opium fields here since 1965), it's advisable to avoid this area unless accompanied by a guide due to ongoing banditry.
Things to Do in the Golden Triangle
The Golden Triangle, known to locals as Sop Ruak, is a serene landscape filled with coffee plantations, traditional villages, and winding rivers. It offers a variety of activities and attractions for visitors to explore and enjoy. One can visit the Elephant Camp, a conservation park that provides a home to retired or rescued elephants, offering a responsible way to get closer to these magnificent creatures. Visitors can accompany the mahouts (caretakers) as they care for the elephants, and even watch the elephants take their daily bath in the river.
For those interested in history, the Hall of Opium museum offers a comprehensive look into the narcotic that significantly influenced the region’s recent history. The museum presents detailed, interactive exhibits that delve into the history of opium in Asia and its global impact.
Adventure seekers have the option to explore the surrounding countryside, with activities such as cycling to nearby villages, taking a longtail boat up the Mekong River, or visiting rice farmers and ancient temples. Cross-border visits to Myanmar are also possible, allowing travelers to explore the border town of Tachileik.
Here are some other attractions and activities you can explore in the Golden Triangle:
The Ancient City of Chiang Saen: This city is one of the oldest in Thailand and is filled with ancient temples and ruins that date back to the 13th century.
Boat Trips on the Mekong River: The Mekong River is one of the most iconic rivers in Southeast Asia. Taking a boat trip on this river offers a unique perspective of the Golden Triangle and the three countries it encompasses: Thailand, Laos, and Myanmar.
Phra That Doi Phu Khao: This is a sacred temple located on a hill overlooking the Mekong River. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding area.
Hall of Opium: This museum provides a deep insight into the history of opium in the region, its effects on local communities, and the efforts to eradicate its production.
Mae Sai and Surroundings: Mae Sai is the northernmost town in Thailand and is known for its bustling market where you can find a variety of goods from neighboring Myanmar.
Doi Mae Salong: This is a Chinese enclave known for its tea plantations and beautiful landscapes. It's a great place to learn about the history of the Chinese community in Thailand.
Doi Angkhang: This is a mountainous region known for its cool climate and beautiful gardens. It's also home to the Royal Project, an initiative started by the Thai royal family to promote sustainable agriculture in the region.
Therd Thai: Formerly known as Baan Hin Taek, this village is known for its history with the opium trade and its transformation into a peaceful community.
Wat Tham Pla: Also known as the "Monkey Temple", this place is home to a large population of macaques and a cave temple with a pond filled with fish.
Choui Fong Tea Fields: Located near Chiang Rai, these tea fields are a must-visit for tea lovers. You can take a tour of the plantation, learn about the tea-making process, and enjoy fresh tea with a view.
It's worth noting that while the Golden Triangle is historically associated with the opium trade, today it's a region that attracts many travelers due to its rich history, diverse cultures, and stunning landscapes. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or cultural experiences, the Golden Triangle has something to offer for every traveler.