English Vowel Rules - Spelling and Pronunciation

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 2 มิ.ย. 2024
  • Vowels in English are confusing! But there are some rules to help you know when a vowel says its long sound (alphabet name) or its short sound (related sound). Play along with the games in this great video!
    Download maze game here: goo.gl/CZdxo3
    Subscribe for more Misha & Larissa: / @extraenglishpractice
    Each of the 5 vowels has a "long sound", which is its alphabet name. Each also has a "short sound (a secondary or related sound) which is different. Listen to these 10 vowel sounds here: 0:25
    A: 0:25
    E: 0:47
    I: 1:02
    O: 1:16
    U: 1:29
    3 VOWEL RULES:
    1:46 Rule #1: One vowel rule (CVC) (ex. cap, hat)
    2:49 Rule #2: Magic E (CVC+silent E) (ex. cape, hate)
    7:15 Rule #3: Two vowel rule (CVVC) (ex. stain, flea)
    ---When 2 vowels go walking, the first does the talking)
    ACTIVITIES & GAMES:
    4:36 Activity: Rhyme Time (Misha's crazy talent!)
    8:15 Game: Odd One Out (8:48: Answers)
    10:33 Vowel Maze 1 - SHORT vowels (11:12 Answers)
    11:42 Vowel Maze 2 - LONG vowels (12:03 Answers)
    More pronunciation videos: • Pronunciation
    Visit our website: extraenglishpractice.com

ความคิดเห็น • 416

  • @farogaandhayosha9903
    @farogaandhayosha9903 6 ปีที่แล้ว +28

    you are amazing girls thnx alot

  • @galaklilu8571
    @galaklilu8571 25 วันที่ผ่านมา

    After an extensive search, I finally found a clear and effective explanation. Thank you both.

  • @le_lizzz
    @le_lizzz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    Ok, I am a native English speaker and I was looking for a video like this to help my Spanish speaking friend learning English... And can I say that this video is just spot on!! I for real didn't even realize some of these rules myself (so I learned something new lol) but I these ladies are so clear, descriptive, and fun! Great work, very helpful! 👏🏻

  • @rogerhoward7104
    @rogerhoward7104 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm 72 years old; and I was looking at the girls in English class instead of listening to the teacher. Oh how much I have learned. When two vowels are together; the first one does the talking; and the second one is silent. Thank you SO-O-O Much Now I can get Bach to the girls (LOL).

  • @lukmanbakare7376
    @lukmanbakare7376 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I started laughing after the test because I didn't believe I will understand vowel sound as easy as you two did. Thank you very much ❤❤

  • @CesarPeron
    @CesarPeron ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The most clear explanation I have ever seen. You are both amazing! ❤❤

  • @sergiosalgado637
    @sergiosalgado637 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good lord. Where were you when i was in high school. If i had had you as english teachers. Those classes would have rocked

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      aw, thanks! We hope our current students think our classes rock! 😂

  • @ricardomachado6792
    @ricardomachado6792 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love the rhymes she's a quick wit.

  • @shinyshinythings
    @shinyshinythings ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very well done. I needed a video to explain this concept in a simple way to adult Spanish speakers. This is exactly what I was looking for! Thanks!

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  ปีที่แล้ว

      That's great! We love hearing that other teachers find our materials useful.

  • @maridiaz6676
    @maridiaz6676 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    muchasgracias, yo estoy aprendiend igles y me sirvio mucho entender estas rreglas, ojala hubieran mas videos asi

  • @evelynmazariegos5756
    @evelynmazariegos5756 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Loved this video ! Can you make a video explaining some exceptions to these rules ? Thank you !!

  • @sararasseedin543
    @sararasseedin543 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    your teachings are the best

  • @user-vv8yn2wz8c
    @user-vv8yn2wz8c 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I like your vibes and energy. You teach in a fun and relaxed way. I started following your channel a little while ago and it has been really good for me.

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  9 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's great, thanks!

    • @michaeldiliberto1216
      @michaeldiliberto1216 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@ExtraEnglishPractice🎉 0:57 0:59 1:00 afjhgnjgkchftrheh🎉wr❤😊😅❤d🎉ghryyu🎉

  • @martamartinez3379
    @martamartinez3379 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Clear, simple and very effective. Thanks a lot

  • @rieeknhial9259
    @rieeknhial9259 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I think telling these rules is a brilliant idea, but learning them is a tough journey. Especially for nonnative English speakers, it isn't an easier task to learn at all. But thank you for sharing this, it is a meaningful, a helpful, and a productive lesson especially learning the long and the short vowel. I wish to see more.

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes, it's so true that learning these things is a very difficult task! We're glad you found this video helpful though, and good luck!

    • @rieeknhial9259
      @rieeknhial9259 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Practice, thank you for your response.it would be a great idea if you can bring more words with long and short sound.

  • @Daniel-wy5uy
    @Daniel-wy5uy 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank for the excellent video

  • @juanfelipefrancohenao8526
    @juanfelipefrancohenao8526 19 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Great explanation. Thank you ladys.

  • @MohamedDihi
    @MohamedDihi 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing way of simplifying things. Chapeau

  • @jasminesheraf302
    @jasminesheraf302 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent work...

  • @oscarvaquedano8755
    @oscarvaquedano8755 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The best explanation I've found

  • @marysabelbeck2772
    @marysabelbeck2772 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video , thank you

  • @Abdul-mh5zh
    @Abdul-mh5zh 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That was very helpful. Thank you very much!

  • @thesoumbakchannel8618
    @thesoumbakchannel8618 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent video 👍

  • @bishnuchourasiya128
    @bishnuchourasiya128 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very good explanation loved it ❤️ thankyou so much

  • @LaViedeRed
    @LaViedeRed 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I learned so much because of you!!!

  • @HangThuy-xt2vl
    @HangThuy-xt2vl 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot . I'm enjoy your video without stress and it's very helpful for me to improve my pronunciation. I also like your homework!

  • @ONELIFEFILMSSTUDIOTV
    @ONELIFEFILMSSTUDIOTV 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    You two are simply awesome. Thanks for your clear explanations! subscribed!!

  • @nabkib2311
    @nabkib2311 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    you are awesome I like ypur way to explain the vowels

  • @mozammilkhan7081
    @mozammilkhan7081 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Plz give more examples by the way ur explanation is very well

  • @marctv3040
    @marctv3040 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much.👍🏻

  • @angelman6784
    @angelman6784 ปีที่แล้ว

    They are two incredible teachers

  • @lukeepsitsimple2538
    @lukeepsitsimple2538 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You ladies are awesome. Not being a native speaker, I was having the most difficult time explaining short and long vowel sounds to my son who is in 1st grade. We are both learning from your videos.

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      That's great! We are glad you can learn together from our videos!

  • @FanetikStudio
    @FanetikStudio 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you!

  • @Deepak-rr9or
    @Deepak-rr9or 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your teaching are best buddy

  • @DARSACADEMY
    @DARSACADEMY 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent

  • @ecoenglishschool
    @ecoenglishschool 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I loved the way you guys explained this topic. It is very clear. Thanks so much. This is very helpful.

  • @danielwilson6871
    @danielwilson6871 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Outstanding.

  • @affaanashaq
    @affaanashaq ปีที่แล้ว

    Hats off to u guys.u really r amazing

  • @nellybertoluna9543
    @nellybertoluna9543 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great Job! Thank you

  • @gg-wk5uw
    @gg-wk5uw 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    ありがとうございます

  • @luispuente4270
    @luispuente4270 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you!

  • @user-oq5ly4xp2d
    @user-oq5ly4xp2d 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I'm in love with this channel.
    Thanks a lot for these amazing videos 🙏🏻💜

  • @cadidjatubalde8571
    @cadidjatubalde8571 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    My goodness!!! You are so helpful thank you very much. Your videos looks like they are made for me. My biggest obstacles in learning English are gone thanks to you. Thank youuuuuuuuuu

  • @aztraininguk
    @aztraininguk ปีที่แล้ว

    Very fantastic

  • @TheMohamedeldiasty
    @TheMohamedeldiasty 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very nice and easy rules

  • @syed1559
    @syed1559 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Absolutely excellent. The way you guys have put this video together is on another level compared to similar ones on TH-cam.

  • @abdolkarimmehrparvar6583
    @abdolkarimmehrparvar6583 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    It was one of the most useful courses I've ever had, so much new thing to learn, thanks.

  • @devidasgedam4641
    @devidasgedam4641 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing trick

  • @wealthfirst7356
    @wealthfirst7356 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good work

  • @gloriaflores1538
    @gloriaflores1538 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You're great!, I loved this video and I found it so clear and useful. I'm an English teacher but not a native speaker, and I'm always looking for the way my practice can be improved. And also how to improve myself.
    Thanks a lot😊

  • @benitadsilva852
    @benitadsilva852 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very good

  • @ONELIFEFILMSSTUDIOTV
    @ONELIFEFILMSSTUDIOTV 5 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    As a Spanish speaker, I have a little difficulty finding the difference between the short sounds. To me, The short "a" and the short ""o" and "u" have the same short sound. Is that right? Could you eventually make a video about clarifying the difference between these short sounds? Once again you are fantastic!

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Good point - the difference between the short a, e, o and u sounds is subtle. Many learners of English have difficulty hearing the difference, especially between a/e (man / men) and o/u (cop / cup). We do have a video about the first one, ( th-cam.com/video/L8ZHr2Jdzk0/w-d-xo.html ) but we will be happy to make one about the second.

    • @missvaniglia1659
      @missvaniglia1659 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It is the same problem for us "Italians"!

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Here is a video comparing the short O and U sounds. th-cam.com/video/Ln5_w2NxhxM/w-d-xo.html
      This one focuses on the short A and E sounds. th-cam.com/video/L8ZHr2Jdzk0/w-d-xo.html

  • @meriemfettouh1495
    @meriemfettouh1495 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks dears illike it

  • @gilbertlouissaint9746
    @gilbertlouissaint9746 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you ❤❤❤

  • @anneydegobeo2011
    @anneydegobeo2011 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love, love, love your videos! I am in the throws of becoming an ESL teacher and these have been so helpful! Any more on vowels? Thanks so much!

  • @641732
    @641732 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Love your video.

  • @quranisthelasttestament
    @quranisthelasttestament 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for you you are good teachers

  • @HassanTofaha
    @HassanTofaha 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks a lot, you are so helpful.

  • @hughtrought8904
    @hughtrought8904 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Soap soup. When 2 vowels are walking the second does the talking.

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, unfortunately for learners, English is full of exceptions !

    • @hughtrought8904
      @hughtrought8904 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      👍

    • @hughtrought8904
      @hughtrought8904 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@ExtraEnglishPractice I like your videos. Intelligent and beautiful women

  • @therencembonabirama1127
    @therencembonabirama1127 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I like you guys, you are fantastic teacher

  • @maazizi883
    @maazizi883 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing

  • @carmenbecerra4929
    @carmenbecerra4929 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks you are very clear

  • @natalie7701
    @natalie7701 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i know how the following words are pronounced but...
    Could you explain WHY the vowels are long and short in the following words for me...I'm a little stumped!
    Alias
    Bilirubin vs Bilingual
    Yellow vs Yacht
    Ice Cream vs Igloo vs Alias
    (when do we use the i to be long, short, and as Ee?)

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Although we use the word "rules" in the video, they are really just patterns. English pronunciation is complicated.
      Sometimes words come from other languages and maintain some of the original pronunciation features (ex. alias is from Latin).
      Sometimes a prefix or suffix is involved (ex. bilingual -> similar to bicycle)
      Sometimes a says "aw" as in father (ex. yacht).
      As for ice cream and igloo, they do follow the patterns --> ice = magic e; igloo =single vowel in a syllable is short (CVC without the initial C)

  • @AnilTiwari-lo1qg
    @AnilTiwari-lo1qg 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Genius Ladies. Your Way of teaching makes a difference.
    Please solve my one pronunciation problem.
    Woman = Womin
    Women = Wimin
    In first a changed to i
    in second a and e changed to i
    why????
    What rules of pronunciation apply above.

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      There's no real rule here. This word is just one of many exceptions, unfortunately!

  • @TheInsignificant
    @TheInsignificant 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is english pronunciation made simple, great work. Thank you!

  • @poojathakur6004
    @poojathakur6004 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Splendid video please make more video :)

  • @PalisStorytellingBengaliiP1315
    @PalisStorytellingBengaliiP1315 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is very useful video

  • @salazarangela18
    @salazarangela18 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    WOW! you two are amazing. More material for my classes. Thanks a lot !

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks! We're always happy to hear that teachers find our materials useful!

  • @user-tv4ul8ku9i
    @user-tv4ul8ku9i 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    An amazing lesson!Also,I'm so attracted to z girl in red kkkk

  • @FEACareerTalk
    @FEACareerTalk 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome video Ma'am thanks.
    Love from India.

  • @Andriba1
    @Andriba1 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hi, I love this video and I hope to improve m'y English here. I don't understood (in 12:04) why "paid" and "meet" don't contain a long vowel sound.

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Great question. Paid and meet do both contain a long vowel sound. However, if you follow these words, you cannot finish the maze.

    • @Andriba1
      @Andriba1 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ExtraEnglishPractice Ok. I hadn't paid attention to the rules of the game. Thank you😉

  • @xproshubham
    @xproshubham 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I really like your video

  • @reedbell7626
    @reedbell7626 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I love you guys. Please make more videos! They are very helpful.

  • @swatishisode1041
    @swatishisode1041 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent way of teaching

  • @krahmed
    @krahmed 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lot,

  • @maritzapena3837
    @maritzapena3837 6 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I really loved your video!!!! I would like you to do the second part!!!!

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks, Maritza! What do you think should be in the second part?

    • @maritzapena3837
      @maritzapena3837 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Extra English Practice , ok i said long phrases, and more rules about this topic. Because sometimes the sound of some diphthongs is different (au, ow, ea, ay, ...and so on), and i saw in the dictionary and at the beginnig of a vowel sounds different ( in case of the vowel "a" sometimes has ae o shwa sound). I hope this be clear

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Those are great ideas, Maritza. Thanks! We'll work on it.

    • @maritzapena3837
      @maritzapena3837 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Or maybe to do a section how the teacher teach kids to read. It can be more useful. Letter by letter 😇

  • @davideghazal6284
    @davideghazal6284 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    How about the word geology? Both vowels are pronounced. Is it an exception to the rule? Or is a word which happens to belong to a different rule/category?

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      The CVVC rule is the least reliable of the 3 vowel rules in the video. There are many exceptions to it.
      -ology is a suffix. It will be pronounced as ology, regardless of what comes before it.

  • @yuniartha70
    @yuniartha70 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Wow wow im so impressed, I was looking for this kinda lesson. Thanks a lot for this video😍 lots of love from Indonesia🇮🇩

  • @angelrudra4439
    @angelrudra4439 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really they are very good teacher,I had lots of dought,but now everything is clear. Thanks

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      We're glad to hear this!

    • @angelrudra4439
      @angelrudra4439 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@ExtraEnglishPractice is there any online courses for spoken English?I want to join, thanks

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      At the moment, we have one. It's a conversation course. You can find details here: extraenglishpractice/courses.

  • @nikkolatozpsikologi2424
    @nikkolatozpsikologi2424 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    excuse me .. i'm not a native speaker of english ..but i'm still learning english could you help me what about more than 2 vowel letters in 1 word like " scientific or biodegradable" are they spoken with complete of long vowel sounds /short vowel sounds or is there any rule again to speak like those words ? thank you before :)

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, there are words where there are two vowels together, and both are spoken. Unfortunately, I've never heard of a rule to explain or predict this. Some other examples are theatre, bias, diagram, triumph, create, coordinate, geology, etc.

  • @jnc5255
    @jnc5255 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank u

  • @bankimchandra3713
    @bankimchandra3713 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi there , I have a question that about the third rule if more then 2 vowel come one time so what should we speak ??

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      The third rule only works for 2 vowels together. Even then, sometimes it doesn't work. Ex. bread = short e, plaid = short a
      In English, rules should be called patterns, and we should remember there are always exceptions.

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Do you have specific words in mind, bandim?

    • @bankimchandra3713
      @bankimchandra3713 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes just like beautiful and quiet and so many word have just like this 3 or 4 vowel in a row

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm afraid you're going to have to learn each one separately.
      Here's one hint: often, if you consider the QU in a word to be one sound (/kw/), the rest of the word follows the rules. Quiet is an exception. (Queen = rule 3, quick = rule 1, square = rule 2, quail = rule 3)

  • @mohamedabderrahmane106
    @mohamedabderrahmane106 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i like everthin you guys shiwed us in this video specifiquelly
    when tow vowels go walking the first one i does the talking .

  • @Hit-First-And-Hit-Hard
    @Hit-First-And-Hit-Hard 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Professional! Your videos are absolutely marvellous: short, up to the point, cheerful and easy to remember. My students love them! Thank you!

  • @rouscoz6862
    @rouscoz6862 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I m learning a lot with you ,thank you for your videos.

  • @nintroback5443
    @nintroback5443 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is cool.thank you EEP

  • @halaissa4431
    @halaissa4431 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You're so good!👍🏻

  • @derickbandy9058
    @derickbandy9058 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I almost never make a comment but this video has helped me to teach vowel sounds. Thank you from California!

  • @anishsingh1345
    @anishsingh1345 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I don't know how to thank you ,you guys are the best 🤗and so cute you both of you thanks again

  • @khawarhameed3814
    @khawarhameed3814 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very informative I'm impressed good job keep it up

  • @gssd.g.k405
    @gssd.g.k405 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    One of the most useful video about vowels... Great job

  • @drkarim3627
    @drkarim3627 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Misha and larissa are the best from the west .Your quick rhymes are so funny I like it.Thanks so much for this video you will be impairs of teaching English all over the world .Do you mind if I get your facebook ? Thanks again

    • @ExtraEnglishPractice
      @ExtraEnglishPractice  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks, Karim. We're glad you liked this video! It's always nice to hear from you. "Best from the west" is a good phrase! Our facebook page is here: facebook.com/extraenglishpractice/?ref=aymt_homepage_panel

  • @swatishisode1041
    @swatishisode1041 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks a lotttt

  • @bhabheetadevibalram2092
    @bhabheetadevibalram2092 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks alot, these were helpful.

  • @carlosmonf
    @carlosmonf 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thanks for sharing it, very useful these rules

  • @NAGRAAJ555
    @NAGRAAJ555 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Please explain about Y sound also.. if already done please send the link...

  • @souhailbsf2788
    @souhailbsf2788 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you soooo sooo sooooo much ladies, the rules, you gave are just benific... Love from morocco🇲🇦❤️

  • @chiragthanki2927
    @chiragthanki2927 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very useful màm

  • @marynamondo1670
    @marynamondo1670 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I must say I am very proud of you guys. This is going to help my child a lot. Thanks very much.

  • @karthikraja2843
    @karthikraja2843 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you ❤️❤️