01-05-24 - Zechariah11 - Martin Adams - Sunday AM Class - North Cville church of Christ

Meeting Purpose
Analyze and discuss the challenging prophecies in Zechariah chapter 11.
Key Takeaways
Zechariah 11 is considered one of the most difficult chapters in the Bible to interpret due to its vague and symbolic language
The chapter prophesies Israel's rejection of the Messiah (Jesus) and subsequent judgment, including the destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD
Key symbols: shepherd/flock represent God/Israel, breaking staffs represents breaking covenants, 30 pieces of silver connects to Judas' betrayal
Topics
Context and Approach to Difficult Passages
Zechariah 11 is extremely vague and obtuse, likely to obscure meaning from enemies
When studying difficult passages, focus on overall principles and intent rather than getting lost in details
This chapter answers the implied question "Tell us more about the coming Shepherd King (Messiah)"
Prophecy delivers bad news about Israel's future rejection of Messiah and consequences
Symbolic Imagery of Destruction (vv. 1-3)
Cedars of Lebanon, oaks of Bashan - represent strength of nation being destroyed
Pride of Jordan ruined - refers to Jerusalem/Israel being devastated
Foreshadows destruction of Jerusalem in 70 AD, within one generation of Jesus' ministry
The Shepherd and Flock (vv. 4-14)
Zechariah takes on role of shepherd, representing the coming Messiah (Jesus)
Jesus gave Israel opportunity by coming to them first, but they rejected him
"Three shepherds" likely represent Israel's corrupt leadership (priests, Levites, scribes)
Breaking staffs "Favor" and "Union" symbolizes God breaking covenants of protection/favor with Israel
30 pieces of silver connects to Judas' betrayal of Jesus
Consequences of Rejection (vv. 15-17)
Israel loses special favored status with God
No more distinction between Jew and Gentile in new covenant
Corrupt leaders ("worthless shepherd") will exploit the people
Next Steps
Study Zechariah chapters 12-14 for next week's session
Consider how AD 70 destruction of Jerusalem impacted early Christianity
Reflect on parallels between Israel's rejection of Jesus and modern rejection of God