More Polyrhythms - Music Theory Crash Course

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 29 มิ.ย. 2021
  • There are many different ways to look at polyrhythms in music and today we are looking at a different one, using star shapes. Last time we visualized these rhythms using straight sided polygons but I had a great comment on the last video that suggested using a star shape. So after many hours of making the new animations here are the more common polyrhythms you will find in music visualized using star shapes. This is an exercise in visualizing musician not a method for teaching polyrhythms. I hope you enjoy!
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ความคิดเห็น • 349

  • @oenwilson2486
    @oenwilson2486 2 ปีที่แล้ว +742

    That 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 polyrhythm could've sounded awesome if you chose notes that harmonized well with it but great video nonetheless

    • @GOATaro_
      @GOATaro_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      Agree

    • @vuedanto8576
      @vuedanto8576 2 ปีที่แล้ว +33

      It sounds great when it was 1:2:3:4:5

    • @TimothyLowYK
      @TimothyLowYK 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      I think it was meant to be a quartal chord built on perfect fourths

    • @oenwilson2486
      @oenwilson2486 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      @@TimothyLowYK guess that explains why quartal harmony probably only sounds nice to a certain degree cuz when a lot of the fourths are stacked it doesn't sound as great compaerd to the stack of fifths probably

    • @tomdekler9280
      @tomdekler9280 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Maybe if he adjusted the pitch to match the relative frequencies? I know 2:3 makes a perfect fifth if you speed it up enough.

  • @neopessimist7326
    @neopessimist7326 3 ปีที่แล้ว +307

    Its quite interesting how you can hear the rythmn go almost go to unclear noise. Like a toddler that over enthausiastic rings the doorbell.

    • @cl0p38
      @cl0p38 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      It all started with 7, nobody likes 7

    • @LaurensHouweling
      @LaurensHouweling 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      to be fair it was played really fast

    • @circumplex9552
      @circumplex9552 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@cl0p38 all prime numbers are weird except 2 3 and 5

    • @scrapgrace
      @scrapgrace 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Go 2x speed

  • @netric9084
    @netric9084 2 ปีที่แล้ว +190

    I like how the ending sounded like someone playing random keys, laying their whole arm on the keyboard, playing random notes again, and repeating.

    • @ryanjoshuacalo9146
      @ryanjoshuacalo9146 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      and then ends with a peaceful silence

    • @Adam_S0612gg
      @Adam_S0612gg ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I USED TO DO THIS😭

    • @cheeseburgermonkey7104
      @cheeseburgermonkey7104 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      One of them sounds like a car door open noise i cant even 😭😭😭😭

  • @mmm-tacos
    @mmm-tacos ปีที่แล้ว +167

    i want to see that 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 polyrythm:
    1. with just the dots
    2. using the harmonic series as the notes

    • @PabloGambaccini
      @PabloGambaccini ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Was going to say the same, numbers equal harmonic series ❤ it's like a recursive harmonic series in that way.

    • @mihailmilev9909
      @mihailmilev9909 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      ​@@PabloGambaccinitrue yeah actually

    • @mihailmilev9909
      @mihailmilev9909 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      59th like

    • @mihailmilev9909
      @mihailmilev9909 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@PabloGambaccini3rd like

    • @Whydoiexisthere-
      @Whydoiexisthere- 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I feel like the out-of-harmony notes can make its own unique song for certain scenes in like, a movie. Each polyrhythm adds onto the chaos, until it eventually transitions from music to noise…

  • @gvmrpg
    @gvmrpg ปีที่แล้ว +22

    I've been playing drums for 16 years and for the first time in my life I managed to REALLY visualize what a 6:7 is actually doing in the background. Seeing it was so much easier than just clapping to the beat. Thank you for this!

  • @Rarok666
    @Rarok666 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    6:00 The fact you chose the tritone of all things on this exact polyrhythm

  • @seanofpeace
    @seanofpeace 2 ปีที่แล้ว +248

    I love how the sound of all the combined polyrhythms take a little 'breath' on the beat (at the bottom of the circle).
    Great video! Thank you!

  • @tristanhmusic
    @tristanhmusic 3 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    I think the stars are really effective, visually!

  • @jaybonn5973
    @jaybonn5973 2 ปีที่แล้ว +54

    I think there's a metaphor for the tritone being the most dominant sound in a cacophony of noise.

  • @tamarpeer261
    @tamarpeer261 2 ปีที่แล้ว +76

    You can also visualize x:y polyrhythms using an y:x billiard table with a ball that starts with 45 degrees. The reason it works is that reflection (the way the ball bounces off the wall) is the same as if your replicated the rectangle across the plane, and looked when the equation x=y hit the walls. It hits a vertical wall every y seconds, and a horizontal wall every x seconds.

    • @circumplex9552
      @circumplex9552 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      shouldnt the dimensions be 1/y:1/x?

    • @circumplex9552
      @circumplex9552 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      actually no wait, you explanation makes sense because (1/x)/(1/y) = y/x

  • @komander2365
    @komander2365 2 ปีที่แล้ว +80

    7:47 the last visualisation was a bit messed up, becasue there were many different stars hitting at the same spots. It would be super interesting to hear how prime-numbered stars would sound like. Great work tho, keep it up

    • @elskieuwu
      @elskieuwu 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      2:3:5:7:11:13:17

    • @ojd9145
      @ojd9145 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      :19:23:29:31:37:41:43:47:53

    • @victorvirgili4447
      @victorvirgili4447 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      “This next song is called ‘A World on Fire’”

  • @ferudunatakan
    @ferudunatakan ปีที่แล้ว +15

    5:2 is the best of di-rhythms. Because more points makes it so strident and fast. Others like 2:3 and 3:4 are simple ratios.

  • @coleozaeta6344
    @coleozaeta6344 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    The end was everything I wanted.

  • @viviwu5404
    @viviwu5404 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    17 is so ridiculous it’s so hard to see and I love that!

  • @ci.netproductions
    @ci.netproductions 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    8:29… ah yes… SHEAR CHAOS!!!

  • @lmilli8124
    @lmilli8124 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This reminds me of watching someone else's turn signal swap from in phase to out of phase with my own.

    • @timothysmudski1058
      @timothysmudski1058 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Nice, similar concept: watching the footsteps of two people walking abreast. If you're like the rain man you can calculate the ratio of their heights by observing their steps fall in and out of phase

  • @superactinide
    @superactinide ปีที่แล้ว +9

    love this, but it would be so much cooler if the notes matched the interval ratios of their polyrhythm

  • @piacomispl2023
    @piacomispl2023 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    The more complex the polirythm the more it sounds like a jackpot

  • @AhmedAldoori
    @AhmedAldoori ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is absolutely brilliant, thank you so much for making this!

  • @spacetrucker2196
    @spacetrucker2196 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    This is really good, I didn’t understand how to visualize polyrhythms other then playing by ear before this.

  • @BananaDude508
    @BananaDude508 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    the best way to think about polyrhythms is 2 different car blinkers started at the same time, looking like they are in tune but they they leave sync then join again

  • @robertpien8708
    @robertpien8708 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I think polyrhythms are amazing so many colorful possibilities at your fingertips. Thanks for helping us expand are creativity.

    • @KororaPenguin
      @KororaPenguin 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      th-cam.com/video/vN838j1cAwA/w-d-xo.html

  • @johnellison3030
    @johnellison3030 ปีที่แล้ว

    Extremely educational video for me in understanding time signatures and changes to them in music. Very well done. Please do more of these.

  • @robbes7rh
    @robbes7rh ปีที่แล้ว

    I love how you built up to that tour de force polyglot polyrhythm. Chaos that is completely coherent, symetrical, and orderly.

  • @lorenzoreesor1228
    @lorenzoreesor1228 3 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Each number in the sequence is the sum of the two numbers that precede it. So, the sequence goes: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, and so on. The mathematical equation describing it is Xn+2= Xn+1 + Xn

    • @whiteboard_Life
      @whiteboard_Life 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      there is proof that musician actually use left brain more than right you seem to be the proof

    • @rs-tarxvfz
      @rs-tarxvfz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Uhm, Not sure, that is Fibonacci series. But the polyrhythm goes
      1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 which is not the Fibonacci Ratio

    • @MRX-ji3rh
      @MRX-ji3rh 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@rs-tarxvfz was about to say that

    • @danielyuan9862
      @danielyuan9862 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I was like, "is this the right video?"

  • @smun2931
    @smun2931 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    you can use bezier curve to do better stars and having the point following the curves better

  • @user-gh2ys6jb3u
    @user-gh2ys6jb3u 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The 3 points star is the most unique looking and sounding i've ever seen.

  • @yoffo_
    @yoffo_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Funny thing is, in the end i could clearly make out the 2:3 rhythm against the noise

  • @ejb7969
    @ejb7969 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Consider using the harmonic series for the final omnipolyrhythm!
    But yours sounds great!

  • @DeathZeroTolerance
    @DeathZeroTolerance 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    5:2 has great tension, beautiful! Is this software available? Did you build it with manim? thanks

  • @Mikeinator_
    @Mikeinator_ ปีที่แล้ว +8

    I love how once the 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 polyrhythm is fully assembled it sounds like a pianist have a seizure while periodically having moments of clarity.

  • @kengyangtan
    @kengyangtan ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 sounded like an alarm that got more stressful every second

  • @sirbanjorochambeaux
    @sirbanjorochambeaux ปีที่แล้ว +2

    i did some learns, but maybe do a more distinct sound like bass vs guitar (i'm not the greatest on the keys, and it was hard to tell them apart without watching). thamk.

  • @guiltfilterrecords
    @guiltfilterrecords ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video, have been struggling to understand polyrthyms, I am self taught musician and this is the best video, thanks so much dude!

  • @leocrian3194
    @leocrian3194 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Loved it man!!! ❤️❤️❤️

  • @Polyrhythms
    @Polyrhythms 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This is very cool!

  • @Hariztoteles7178
    @Hariztoteles7178 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Cool tutorial. . quite easy to play

  • @damiennightmaresx7950
    @damiennightmaresx7950 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    i love the final design and for what ever reason i thought i heard E before the 17 star got added-

  • @lubricustheslippery5028
    @lubricustheslippery5028 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    If you speed up an rhythm you get a tone. If you speed up a polyrhytm you should get a chord. It would be interesting to se the correspondens between chords and polyrythms.

  • @itsdjpenguin
    @itsdjpenguin ปีที่แล้ว +1

    funny how the 9:11 example has the two notes a tritone apart (which is a rather dissonant interval); wonder if that implies something related to said numbers

  • @ridgidrumors
    @ridgidrumors 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Soo when is the app coming out?

  • @duality4y
    @duality4y 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    5:2 is pretty neat sounding

  • @jmegapixel7
    @jmegapixel7 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolutely brilliant video thank you so much. 👏🏻

  • @Rheologist
    @Rheologist 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I noticed that the (high) frequency ratios of each of the first examples polyrhythm matched ;) nice

  • @paulcastro7507
    @paulcastro7507 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I know some polyrythm because I know how they sound and I can imitate, but if I have to make a new polyrithm that I don't know (like 5:7) I would need to do the "maths" and after that remember the rythm and just playing it by memory. Is there any trick to not play the polyrythm by memory and doing the rythm just by heart?

  • @Flat_cones
    @Flat_cones 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Can you maybe also talk about if there is a difference between 2:3 and 3:2 as an example

    • @phildiop8248
      @phildiop8248 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      There no real difference I think. Might be wrong, but I think it's just visually note a smaller number:larger number.

    • @inari.28
      @inari.28 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@phildiop8248 there is a difference actually, the second number in 2:3 and 3:2 is the "main" pulse, so if it's in 2:3 it is a beat of 3 with 2 beats countering it, and vice versa for 3:2

    • @phildiop8248
      @phildiop8248 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@inari.28 That's interesting. If both pulses act equally or if there's no ''main'' pulse, would it be small:large?

  • @alexandremigueldoromal
    @alexandremigueldoromal ปีที่แล้ว +3

    13 against 17 sounds the best in my opinion.

  • @carmengomez8189
    @carmengomez8189 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for teachimg me the basics

  • @jaybonn5973
    @jaybonn5973 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The use of the tonic fiths dominants and octaves majors and minors for the different ratios are not lost on me.

  • @echolegend4400
    @echolegend4400 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    1:2:3:4 sounded really good and then 5 brought chaos with it

    • @tristantheoofer2
      @tristantheoofer2 ปีที่แล้ว

      even 1:2:3:4:5 doesnt sound bad and tbh that and 7:9 ontop sounds ok i guess. beyond that tho is chaos

  • @joeboi8216
    @joeboi8216 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    God dammit, now I want a music maker using polyrhythms!

  • @Paruthi.618
    @Paruthi.618 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Amazing video..
    very cool video watched today on TH-cam

  • @thevoidanswerswithjazz2215
    @thevoidanswerswithjazz2215 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Ligeti would Looove this big combined one at the end

  • @clasesdepercusion
    @clasesdepercusion 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very interesting! thanks

  • @eltonwild5648
    @eltonwild5648 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Really interesting. Thanks

  • @nileprimewastaken
    @nileprimewastaken ปีที่แล้ว +1

    at the end, was the volume of the 3:4 polyrhythm boosted? I could still hear it through the noise, even when i was focusing on something else

  • @crep50
    @crep50 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Time to make a song based off of the elusive 1:2:3:4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 polyrhythm

  • @skelenize
    @skelenize 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    5:56 yeah im pretty sure it sounded like that

  • @destroyerrider02
    @destroyerrider02 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can you use all polyrhythms (i.e. 1:2, 2:3, 3:4, 4:5, 5:6, 6:7, 7:9, 9:11, 11:13, and 13:17) to make a song?
    Reason why I asked this question is that some polyrhythms can be used to make music. For instance, 50s music uses polyrhythms to make the music more upbeat and hip.

  • @rickard.eriksson
    @rickard.eriksson 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    2 Years of explaining how polyrhtym works, and i look confused, and ask;" Why? ".
    10 minutes of a YT video, and i go;" ooooooh, that explains a lot. ".

  • @armcannon1998
    @armcannon1998 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Tritone interval on the 911 polyrhythm, I see you

  • @fennelcomeaux9663
    @fennelcomeaux9663 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    that final polyrhythm almost sounded like something from a horror movie

  • @willrandship
    @willrandship 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    That last one sounds like a sorting algorithm.

  • @matthewpublikum3114
    @matthewpublikum3114 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    What is the equation for figuring out the curvature of each star?

    • @danielyuan9862
      @danielyuan9862 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Idk, but I'd roll a smaller circle inside a larger one and figure out the trajectory of a single point.

  • @Tristanchatoy07
    @Tristanchatoy07 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    but if you do 1000:2000 for a star, then it will look like a circle with a thick edge.
    and if you use marks for 1000:2000, then it will be 2 lines.

  • @SerenityMusic3
    @SerenityMusic3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love ❤️ this, where can I get one of those stars 🤩

  • @Ducjk711
    @Ducjk711 ปีที่แล้ว

    This visualization makes a lot of sense now that you can actually over lap them and see which beat plays when

  • @Green24152
    @Green24152 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    even with all that noise the 2:3 combo moment shines through like a beacon

  • @ericscheit5540
    @ericscheit5540 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Its amazing.

  • @theweebrt
    @theweebrt 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Why not using Left-Right channel pan for the beats?

  • @TheRizzlerX
    @TheRizzlerX 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It’s very interesting that its has 17 parts

  • @kristianbruneteau206
    @kristianbruneteau206 ปีที่แล้ว

    Visually and mathematically beautiful

  • @6ixty9nine24
    @6ixty9nine24 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    THAT 3:4 SOUNDS TOO AMAZING

  • @Isaac-1028
    @Isaac-1028 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    5:56 "9 against 11 sounds like this" *Airplane crash sounds*

  • @pyrokinetikrlz
    @pyrokinetikrlz 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Chopin's Nocturne in B flat minor op9 no1 has a 11:6 polyrhythm in the second measure

  • @user-ow1yy9ud8e
    @user-ow1yy9ud8e 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Probably that I almost saw the 4:5:6:7:9:11:13:17 almost like a circle spinning but can we do 2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2:2 that look like a circle spinning not in the same spot i mean all spots of a circle

  • @OgatRamastef
    @OgatRamastef 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wich software is used to do these polyrithm animations?

  • @haniel_0652
    @haniel_0652 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    9:11 sounds like an emergency if you think about that

  • @conjunctionjunction8890
    @conjunctionjunction8890 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That last one was a real toe tapper

  • @sporghell
    @sporghell หลายเดือนก่อน

    I love that 1:2:3:4:5:6 polyrhythm so much, 8:22

  • @yahoo5726
    @yahoo5726 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Primes against squares are nice.

  • @maker0824
    @maker0824 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    6:42 that kid’s going ham on that piano

  • @sarahaprincesa
    @sarahaprincesa 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    🤩 amazing

  • @lorenzoreesor1228
    @lorenzoreesor1228 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Do poly rythrms of Fibonacci sequence .

    • @ferudunatakan
      @ferudunatakan ปีที่แล้ว

      The ratio converges to phi

  • @parsa.mostaghim
    @parsa.mostaghim 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    overlaping stars are much better to show the phase difference between two divisions

  • @georgefreeman8051
    @georgefreeman8051 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What app/software do you use to create these polyrythm?

    • @Oddquartet
      @Oddquartet  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      For the visuals I use after effects, and for the sounds I use Ableton Live or Audacity depending on how complicated it is.

    • @georgefreeman8051
      @georgefreeman8051 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Oddquartet that software for a pc or can I download it as an app? (Or both)

    • @baxunltd
      @baxunltd ปีที่แล้ว

      There's actually an application for pc and Mac called Xronomorph that allows you to create polyrhythms using shapes like in the video

    • @bexsampson8271
      @bexsampson8271 ปีที่แล้ว

      It’s for pc

  • @user-qo1yt4xh5b
    @user-qo1yt4xh5b หลายเดือนก่อน

    The Polyrhythm 7:9 is amazing🤩

  • @angelhuchin9936
    @angelhuchin9936 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How does it look like without lines?

  • @joshuakinder
    @joshuakinder ปีที่แล้ว

    9:06 ngl it was emotional, I was about to cry but the video ended soon later

  • @ItzCataIO
    @ItzCataIO ปีที่แล้ว

    The 1-:>17 looks like all the colours are chasing the white one, it looks so funny.

  • @IMINYOURWALLSHARHARHAR
    @IMINYOURWALLSHARHARHAR 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    4:5 sounds so good

  • @mansursher1764
    @mansursher1764 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    4:3 is amazing

  • @sb10834
    @sb10834 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    5:2 sounds like a horror movie

  • @Márciakais
    @Márciakais ปีที่แล้ว

    Fico muito feliz por você estar presente
    foi...

  • @CuboctahedronThe3D
    @CuboctahedronThe3D 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    A Decision has happened 8:58
    Last one sounds fire

  • @adammizaushev
    @adammizaushev 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Is there really any difference between the star and the polygon representations? The points move in different ways, but still it’s all the same, just another kind of visualization

  • @bexsampson8271
    @bexsampson8271 ปีที่แล้ว

    It’s so cool

  • @CeliaNightstep
    @CeliaNightstep ปีที่แล้ว +1

    5 to 6 soudns very much like church bells to me. Not sure if church bells sounds different but the ones where i live sounds like it

  • @anastasiaklyuch2746
    @anastasiaklyuch2746 ปีที่แล้ว

    I wanna see when the shape angles are ofset, instead of all meating in 1 point

  • @hatebreeder999
    @hatebreeder999 ปีที่แล้ว

    Pls make similar video on polymeters
    5/4 over 4/4
    5/8 over 4/4
    5/16 over 4/4