Inside Rio Tinto’s most advanced mine

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 20 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 167

  • @bm5906
    @bm5906 ปีที่แล้ว +84

    This was possibly the most interesting and well made video I've seen from Sky News Australia since I started watching this channel in early 2020. I would love to watch an hour long documentary from the team who made this.

    • @Morganasnotarobot0
      @Morganasnotarobot0 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      RioTinto it's Amazing please helping with poor dear Ones suffering in Ukraine they cry Out for precious coal🖤to help keep them Alive and well-being respect for all beautiful that need precious coal everywhere and it is very fortunate appreciated to have, May RioTinto Who have a Amazing Respectful Operation in AustToComeTo kindly Aid helping Others is Massive And Amazing. Thank you it is a fantastic opportunity Fantastic business
      Most Of All fantastic help for precious coal here, paramount let people know if please send precious coal🖤to Ukraine. GodBless!
      All the while keeping us in the best of the world respectfully and appreciated.❤️Precious blessings for Absolutely All who need it urgently kindest regards to to Best Who keep RioTinto Running. AllBest. May they not stsrve maytheynot go cold may they keep hospital going for baby's sweetmsmaspopasAlldearfamilysto have a warm cooked humble meal dinner to ensure medical aid hospitals keep helping elderly & ppl injured sick
      To make keep a drink warm to keep coals alive burning🔥 for a while in keeping a precious baby warm precious family's homes running, with kin leaders ensuring a safe and sound quality of water and the Best as poss. Humans A precious lifetime Alive in the world land in the heart of A World we All need care for respectfully.

  • @spacecowboy07723
    @spacecowboy07723 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    I think we need to help them pay for their mining industry by taxing Aussies so they can continue processing it overseas in Singapore china then sell it back to Aussies. Guys the mining industry needs help! Let's continue not taxing them

  • @4ytonly
    @4ytonly 2 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Neces kopati!!! Rio Tinto MRS iz Srbije!!!

  • @gm16v149
    @gm16v149 ปีที่แล้ว +25

    I get up there quite a lot, keeps me employed and paying taxes. The autonomous trains are something else, you know there’s no driver when you see the blue lights on either side of the cab. BHP’s trains are heavier and longer but they have a driver. The locomotives in the Pilbara are fully imported from North America and are huge, you won’t see them anywhere else in Australia.

  • @davidrayner9832
    @davidrayner9832 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +34

    Ex Rio train driver here. The trains went driverless in 2018, thus killing off what was the best job on the face of the Earth for no other reason than corporate greed and for that, I will never forgive them.

    • @Kingkong-zs9sz
      @Kingkong-zs9sz 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Damn!! Sorry bro 😥😥 how much was the pay?

    • @davidrayner9832
      @davidrayner9832 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

      @@Kingkong-zs9sz When I left four years ago, I was on $185,000 pa + accommodation in a building you'd have to see to believe, private health insurance paid for, all food, flights to and from Sydney. A fellow at work told me just the other day that they are now on $240,000 pa (that's for 2 weeks on - two weeks off so twith a block and a half off each year for holidays, that's 25 solid weeks per year of work) but hardly ever get to drive a train. Great money if you can stand the boredom. He also said that not in any of the last 6 years have they moved as many tons or ore as we did in 2017 (the last year of drivers).

    • @Hitman-ds1ei
      @Hitman-ds1ei 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +5

      Boo hoo for you we all know how lazy train drivers were and considered themselves above everyone else with special conditions just for them and now the fairy tale has ended its a cry of poor me lol

    • @davidrayner9832
      @davidrayner9832 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Hitman-ds1ei Listen cockbreath, the fairytale hasn't ended. Lots of drivers are still there earning more mney per year than I did up to four years ago and I dare say that some of them actually enjoy what they're doing now. As for the ones who left for other companies, they did that to continue driving trains when they could've stayed and spent their days sitting around playing cards so your assertion of them being lazy is about as stupid as you are.

    • @soup-nazi6824
      @soup-nazi6824 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Unfortunately technology will end a lot of jobs-but that's been going on since the 1900s...

  • @hotwheels70
    @hotwheels70 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    So much for value adding. Imagine if Australia turned the iron ore into steel, imagine if Australia turned the steel into usable products and then sold that overseas rather than just the raw materials.

    • @ZELJKO472
      @ZELJKO472 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Don't be silly. Wind turbines and solar is the future 😆

    • @briananderson7285
      @briananderson7285 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Check out the iron boomerang proposal.

    • @kevin349
      @kevin349 ปีที่แล้ว

      we cant do that, it will show Australia it to intelligent lol..

    • @johnk-pc2zx
      @johnk-pc2zx ปีที่แล้ว +14

      Our labour and energy costs make it very difficult.

    • @briananderson7285
      @briananderson7285 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@johnk-pc2zx Our taxation levels don't help .
      High wages is a political policy in tax revenue.

  • @MrSmith-ve6yo
    @MrSmith-ve6yo ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Great to get a look in so far away from the majority of us here on the east coast.

  • @gerardguitarist
    @gerardguitarist 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    This needs to be outlawed. Period. Profits at the expense of providing good paying jobs to citizens is just plain criminal. What's next? Robots to monitor the autonomous machinery?

  • @jdubs604
    @jdubs604 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Wow that’s crazy. AI will replace a lot of human labor.

    • @imtheeastgermanguy5431
      @imtheeastgermanguy5431 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

      It's better in this situation because I'm pretty sure that the dust isn't healthy

  • @mateusfelipe6626
    @mateusfelipe6626 หลายเดือนก่อน

    It would be great if the news could present data and experts to discuss how accident prevention is likely to improve with the rise of autonomous operations.

  • @tonygreen8221
    @tonygreen8221 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +8

    This is great, but Australia also needs to be focused on other industries such as tech and manufacturing, so that our skillset is up to date and relevant to the modern world.

    • @morrismonet3554
      @morrismonet3554 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      The huge amounts of minerals the modern world needs will always keep Australia relevant. Maybe it's your skill set that is irrelevant in Australia?

  • @MaxieDeca
    @MaxieDeca 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    and then shipped off to china so they can sell it back to us

    • @SanctuaryLife
      @SanctuaryLife 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Comes back to us via Temo as tools and parts that snap within an hour of opening the packet.

  • @tomasmiranda1393
    @tomasmiranda1393 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Rio Tinto é em Portugal SIUUUUUUUUUUU 🦾🦾🦾🦾🦾

  • @Atricapilla
    @Atricapilla 9 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    Man I would love to work in one of those mines. Amazing

    • @jacobagnew2015
      @jacobagnew2015 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      It’s a shit hole, not sure you would

    • @rajahhindi3921
      @rajahhindi3921 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      shitole

  • @kevin349
    @kevin349 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    it a shame that we ship it over seas then buy it back as steel .... why not turn it into steel there and then sell it...

    • @imtheeastgermanguy5431
      @imtheeastgermanguy5431 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I thought the same. in the clip it was a ship with Japanese flag on it. Maybe ask them what type of iron/steel they want and than make it in Australia and send the more valuable item to Japan. China is buying a lot of this iron too but they often make rubbish out of it. It's just a waste of energy. Maybe renewable energy can help to at first run the company there and the workshop and maybe a foundry for the iron.

  • @aligungor3856
    @aligungor3856 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Very well put together and an absolute great story about Rio. Thank you

  • @ezrameza6733
    @ezrameza6733 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    The people driving the machines have been replaced, pretty soon the people running the computers will be replaced.

    • @musondampumpu6792
      @musondampumpu6792 ปีที่แล้ว

      That's bad

    • @davidrhodes7655
      @davidrhodes7655 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That's gonna happen for sure

    • @bennocooper7787
      @bennocooper7787 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      That's how it's going cutting costs everywhere where soon no one will have a job that's a worrie

  • @blackcreekorganicfarm296
    @blackcreekorganicfarm296 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Less and less workers being employed because of American corporate takeover

  • @Party50361
    @Party50361 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

    Wow, amazing company

  • @jont2576
    @jont2576 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +4

    Its cheaper to ship the iron ore directly to China for processing and steel making than in $18 an hr min wage Australia

    • @Condowie-Bloke
      @Condowie-Bloke 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      Where can I get someone to work for $18 an hour?

    • @albertogarcia5276
      @albertogarcia5276 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Same problem here in western Europe, but the problem is not the salary, the problem is all the taxes that you have to add to it.

    • @imtheeastgermanguy5431
      @imtheeastgermanguy5431 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@Condowie-Blokeis 18 dollars not a lot?

    • @imtheeastgermanguy5431
      @imtheeastgermanguy5431 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@albertogarcia5276if the taxes would reinvest into the society like better infrastructure, cheap transportation, more renewable energy. that would be great

    • @Condowie-Bloke
      @Condowie-Bloke 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@imtheeastgermanguy5431 no it’s not a lot, I can’t get a tractor or truck driver in South Australia for under $32 an hour.

  • @Nhamo3
    @Nhamo3 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is amazing.

  • @johncoupland6359
    @johncoupland6359 ปีที่แล้ว

    Here I was thinking that it's absolutely great that we have Australians employed by Rio Tinto , but unfortunately everything that they are digging up in coal is exported to China, instead of us having coal fired power plants for our energy needs and the majority of our iron ore also goes to China so they can make steel that is nothing like the quality steel that Australia used to make.

    • @jezza4193
      @jezza4193 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Bad news for you mate. Rio got out of the coal game back in 2018.

  • @karelfortl2365
    @karelfortl2365 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Díky!

    • @user-kt1kn4he7k
      @user-kt1kn4he7k 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +3

      I don't think sky news needs your money mate

  • @yakariakeita1819
    @yakariakeita1819 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

    C'est magnifique bravo ❤

    • @yakariakeita1819
      @yakariakeita1819 6 วันที่ผ่านมา

      Vous êtes meilleur parmi les meilleurs bravo

  • @donlatinohits
    @donlatinohits 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Humans are just amazing

  • @thabobalosang
    @thabobalosang หลายเดือนก่อน

    where is this mine located ,with advance eqipment❤❤❤

  • @MilzyWiz
    @MilzyWiz 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing work. I can't wait to start working ❤️❤️❤️❤️

  • @steven4783
    @steven4783 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    I hope these guys are getting heavily subsidised and we are taxing HECs and the everyday Australian more.

  • @jamesaustralian9829
    @jamesaustralian9829 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Imagine if young people could FIFO and drive trucks and inspect conveyor belts instead of robots.

    • @gibby8171
      @gibby8171 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I am yet to see that robot

  • @williamlloyd3769
    @williamlloyd3769 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Seriously amazing but disturbing site.

  • @Z.91.92
    @Z.91.92 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Sada došli u Srbiju i Bosnu ,hoće da nam donesu dobit!Marš iz Srbije i Bosne!

  • @TT-qo9dv
    @TT-qo9dv 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very impressive 👍

  • @DronBeeNC51
    @DronBeeNC51 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What percentage of the product is being shipped to China?

  • @SasaSasa-wx4oo
    @SasaSasa-wx4oo หลายเดือนก่อน

    Rio Tinto marš iz Srbije

  • @jeeshan-x2i
    @jeeshan-x2i 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Incredible technological advancements showcased

  • @henryterranauta9100
    @henryterranauta9100 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    ⚡️⚡️⚡️Astonishing⚡️⚡️⚡️

  • @irish-thinker4429
    @irish-thinker4429 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    And keep all this going are guys like me ,with spanners and sockets. Hd mechanics the most vital part of any mine

    • @mzee5533
      @mzee5533 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Same here wrenching in Canada 🇨🇦 at a coal mine in Alberta

  • @anasarac5238
    @anasarac5238 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    and there is an explanation how they blew up the caves.....

  • @CircularSolar1
    @CircularSolar1 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    We have the solution for mitigating heat island effect at Pilbara with solar!

  • @andrewthacker114
    @andrewthacker114 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Interesting clip , thanks for sharing

  • @jeremydr2164
    @jeremydr2164 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Curious why they don't wear masks?

  • @summerbreeze7066
    @summerbreeze7066 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    How many times have the trains derailed? In Australia

  • @ElizabethMarinescu
    @ElizabethMarinescu 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Where is it shipped, exactly?

    • @joyaljoseph7019
      @joyaljoseph7019 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Mostly China

    • @Nhamo3
      @Nhamo3 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      China

  • @marcmc2873
    @marcmc2873 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Did he say taxes ? Only income taxes....

  • @scottyflintstone
    @scottyflintstone ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow! Very cool

  • @DavidWynn-f8o
    @DavidWynn-f8o 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    i dont get the business plan.. 120 .tone with costs of around 100k for exreCRION ONLY

    • @johncrow5552
      @johncrow5552 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      100K to extract it? LOL.

  • @Mohamedmerwany3rd
    @Mohamedmerwany3rd 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great time ❤ merry Christmas C-R 3 🇬🇧 🇦🇺

  • @BYTES305
    @BYTES305 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Amazing more land destruction more automation less humman jobs perfect equation for the destruction path we are heading and what is the main purpose the main goal, money. The greed for money by humans is insane

  • @AlexMorrington
    @AlexMorrington 29 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Yeh and I am a pissed off boyfriend and have seen my girlfriends mental health absolutely gone since autonomous they are robot assistants now and give no support.

  • @RsOnTheStreetS
    @RsOnTheStreetS 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    They could also process the material to steal over there. They have the resources and cheap energy options for the process. Why the hell do they sell it away for less money?

    • @imtheeastgermanguy5431
      @imtheeastgermanguy5431 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Exactly. Keep it inland and try to make the very best out of it

    • @johncrow5552
      @johncrow5552 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Because the chinese want ore....not steel. They can produce steel for alot less than we can.

  • @dogmannz
    @dogmannz 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    6000 radio calls a day equates to one every 10 seconds with out a break all day long for 8 hours. Pretty clear what a crock of shit that statement is.

    • @Qminnie1
      @Qminnie1 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I thought the same thing. And she said it with such pride. Who wants to work for a company where you face so many calls a day. Sounds like a company that pays you for 40 hrs but expects you to work for 60+ hrs

    • @dogmannz
      @dogmannz 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@Qminnie1 They are a nasty piece of work. The reason they are so big is because of all the manipulative and deceptive tactics they have used with their multinational agreements.
      Having said that, they couldn't have done those things if governments in question weren't stupid enough to go along with it.
      The Tiwi Point aluminum smelter in New Zealand for example, was sold to the NZ government in the 70's on the basis of providing 2000 jobs to boost the economy. But what they actually did was convince the NZ government to pay for the construction of an entire hydroelectric dam to power the smelter and then sell them the electricity at a fraction of the actual cost.
      When I look at the resources this company now has I see all the money the NZ government was stupid enough to let them just walk away with.
      And when a company has an attitude like that in one area of their operation you can be damn sue it infests everything else as well including how they treat their employees.

    • @jezza4193
      @jezza4193 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      I am a pit controller. I worked for Rio for 10 years, FMG for 5 years and my new employer for 18 months. I control autonomous fleets and conventional fleets (trucks with operators). That two way some days is relentless and because you work a 12 hour day I reckon somedays it would be more calls than that. No bullshit. Shifts with wet weather play havoc with the auto trucks and a couple of dig unit breakdowns in a conventional fleet where you have to shuffle the fleet around while receiving messages from truckies about where their crib is. fun times.

    • @nq6417
      @nq6417 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@jezza4193 thanks for the feedback, mate

    • @jezza4193
      @jezza4193 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@nq6417 👍

  • @zapfanzapfan
    @zapfanzapfan ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The scale is impressive and yet it is only 2-ish % of the world iron ore production.

    • @SanctuaryLife
      @SanctuaryLife 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Not sure where you're pulling those figures out of, Australia is the largest Iron Ore producer in the world accounting for 56% of all shipped ore globally, a third of that comes from Rio Tinto

    • @zapfanzapfan
      @zapfanzapfan 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@SanctuaryLife They said the mine produces 43 million tons of ore per year. World steel production is just shy of 2 billion tons per year.

  • @davidrhodes7655
    @davidrhodes7655 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Watch out for solar flares

    • @Pleaidian-z3x
      @Pleaidian-z3x 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Then everything comes to a grinding halt

  • @VK6AB-
    @VK6AB- ปีที่แล้ว

    RIO and BHP, you will also be paying higher royalty rates into a WA sovereign wealth fund.

    • @TBird89
      @TBird89 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Ahh yes mate, that state applies for sovereignty and independence every 3 years. We now know why …

  • @mgamesmgames8661
    @mgamesmgames8661 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Show red rivers... Dumping garbage...

  • @jonohall9959
    @jonohall9959 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    And that why everyone lost there job

  • @chuckmaddison2924
    @chuckmaddison2924 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Only Australia considers digging dirt high tech.

  • @saqibnadeem7434
    @saqibnadeem7434 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I am pakistani how can i apply from oman

  • @Martin_Priesthood
    @Martin_Priesthood 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very nice. .🙏💪👍💪

  • @aleksandarj.8369
    @aleksandarj.8369 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Enjoy best technology but outside Serbia .. No RioTinto , never

  • @PatrickjejeJeje-q6u
    @PatrickjejeJeje-q6u 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I do operate (ADT) dump truck nd excavator....i need a job

  • @klubslots294
    @klubslots294 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    STOP rio tinto in SERBIA....NO MINEs

  • @musondampumpu6792
    @musondampumpu6792 ปีที่แล้ว

    This bad and luck of unemployed for operaters driving less trucks now what if someone is applying for dump truck operater or excavator operater

  • @MileAleksic-m3s
    @MileAleksic-m3s 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    They destroy nature around mine many kilometres away

    • @johncrow5552
      @johncrow5552 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      awesome. Try and live without iron or any other metal. Also....not much to destroy out there.

  • @johnodwyer6971
    @johnodwyer6971 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ya correct its a job for a friend in the oc not for what u know its all lies

    • @johnodwyer6971
      @johnodwyer6971 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes totally agree I was with rio 10 year applied no job but someone with no experience got the job rio is jobs for friends

  • @hustler-music
    @hustler-music 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    f rio Tinto all my homies hate rio Tinto.

  • @oasis042
    @oasis042 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    6000 calls a day lol. 600 calls an hour for ten hour shift. Sounds legit.

    • @cameronp4278
      @cameronp4278 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Right... one call every 6 seconds non-stop for 10 hours 🤔

    • @newsgetsold
      @newsgetsold 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Meeting their KPI numbers.

    • @jezza4193
      @jezza4193 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I'm a pit controller. I worked at Rio for 10 years, FMG for 5 years and my new employer for 18 months. I control autonomous fleets and conventional fleets (trucks with operators). That two way some days is relentless and because you work a 12 hour day I reckon somedays it would be more calls than that. No bullshit. Shifts with wet weather play havoc with the auto trucks and a couple of dig unit breakdowns in a conventional fleet where you have shuffle the fleet to is fun. As truckies don't like that run or their crib is somewhere else or sometimes they are just tired and lazy.

    • @oasis042
      @oasis042 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

      @@jezza4193 dam that is actually so many calls! how did you get through it?

  • @westbeach8097
    @westbeach8097 8 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What royalties these big miners pay a pittance. Whilst trying to pay as little tax as possible.

  • @jcstang8952
    @jcstang8952 ปีที่แล้ว

    Uh ohhhhh. Don't tell Greta and the U.N. about this one.

  • @Gungho1a
    @Gungho1a ปีที่แล้ว

    Just realised that was footage of a tinto mine...thought it was gaza for a moment.

  • @whitewolf8745
    @whitewolf8745 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    they made a desert, criminals

    • @Quackzine
      @Quackzine 10 หลายเดือนก่อน +7

      It was desert to start with

    • @ParadigmShifta
      @ParadigmShifta 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Yeah because it was a rainforest beforehand right?

  • @geob8172
    @geob8172 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Just another USA company Profiteering from Australia.

    • @helenowen5408
      @helenowen5408 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Except its british/Australian jointly owned🤦🤣🍺🇦🇺

    • @ThyDrunkenSailor
      @ThyDrunkenSailor ปีที่แล้ว

      FEAR THE CHINESE

    • @bm5906
      @bm5906 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You're not very well informed, and apparently you are unable to perform the most basic of internet searches:
      Rio Tinto Group is a British-Australian multinational company that is the world's second-largest metals and mining corporation (behind BHP). It was founded in 1873 when a group of investors purchased a mine complex on the Rio Tinto, in Huelva, Spain, from the Spanish government. It has grown through a long series of mergers and acquisitions. Although primarily focused on extraction of minerals, it also has significant operations in refining, particularly the refining of bauxite and iron ore. It has joint head offices in London, England and Melbourne, Australia.
      Rio Tinto is a dual-listed company traded on both the London Stock Exchange, where it is a component of the FTSE 100 Index, and the Australian Securities Exchange, where it is a component of the S&P/ASX 200 index. American depositary shares of Rio Tinto's British branch are also traded on the New York Stock Exchange.

    • @tdb7992
      @tdb7992 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Rio Tinto isn’t an American company.

    • @scottyflintstone
      @scottyflintstone ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Yeah no way is it contributing to the economy by hiring Australians, paying taxes and royalties and building infrastructure