Fischer to Haworth Projection

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 21 พ.ย. 2024

ความคิดเห็น • 380

  • @العنزيالعنزي-و6و
    @العنزيالعنزي-و6و 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +40

    By God, the Most High, the Great, you, professor, deserve millions of likes because of this great explanation, the idea of ​​which thousands of teachers were unable to convey.

  • @benklein9008
    @benklein9008 ปีที่แล้ว +38

    I was struggling horribly with this concept. Never have I felt more able to learn a concept that I have taken hours and hours looking into previously than this. Now every monosaccharide seems to be a breeze when converting to the Haworth projection! Thank you!

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thanks Ben 🙂

    • @SigM1811
      @SigM1811 19 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

      ​@@wondersofchemistry Thank you. I also spent hours looking at my lecture slides only to be able to do all the examples on your video after you explained the concept before you showed the answers to the problems. You did an absolutely fantastic job explaining it, and thank you for uploading this and helping hundreds of thousands of people!

  • @T.Bookiki
    @T.Bookiki 22 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    This is literally the best explanation of any topic to ever exist in all of humanity 🙏🙏😘

  • @stewste4316
    @stewste4316 5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    totally the best video about Fischer and Haworth Projection currently available on youtube, thank you so much

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      thanks!

    • @doodoobearlove
      @doodoobearlove 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      totally I agree. and no smart talk like other videos try to make chem sounds so complex and enjoy audience suffering something only they know better or explain the unnecessary. this one just facts right to the points and critical clarification that test taker needs to know.

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you

  • @deathlokarena8515
    @deathlokarena8515 3 ปีที่แล้ว +57

    I was getting confused in these structures even after studying 'em 3 times from my biology textbook (Chapter Biomolecules)......after watching ur easy and awesome explanations I won't forget them anytime soon!! Thanks a lot Sir!!

    • @faidatadepeju3502
      @faidatadepeju3502 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Your comment made me choose this video ❤ Thanks

    • @Mayank_11111
      @Mayank_11111 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Liar

    • @Mayank_11111
      @Mayank_11111 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@faidatadepeju3502 n ggs m😂

    • @Mayank_11111
      @Mayank_11111 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      ​@@faidatadepeju3502nIgGa 😢

    • @soniaiqbalsoniaiqbal757
      @soniaiqbalsoniaiqbal757 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Me also​@@faidatadepeju3502

  • @kevingardner2504
    @kevingardner2504 16 วันที่ผ่านมา

    I struggled with Fisher to Haworth for the longest time and after watching this video I finally understand! Thank you soooooooo much!!!

  • @reinaci0
    @reinaci0 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +6

    I could cry. I finally think I understand this idea. Thank you so much.

  • @username8701
    @username8701 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Where has this video been all my life!!! I need more of this in all subject areas. Thank you soooo much.

  • @kolar06
    @kolar06 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I’m at last high school class in Poland. That topic was one of the most important for me and i always had trouble to learn it. After i watched this video i urserstood everything. Thanks a lot!!

  • @Efu67883
    @Efu67883 3 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This was an excellent and concise explanation on a topic I was really struggling with. I was able to take this lesson and apply it to the cyclization of ketoses, too. Thanks!

  • @ziadelkosairy
    @ziadelkosairy หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you very much, Professor! Love from an Egyptian Pharmacy Student ❤❤

  • @roxon6929
    @roxon6929 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have a very important exam of my life on 3rd October ( the Jee advanced) it can almost make life...
    The video helped me a lot..
    Love from India

  • @annablueseas
    @annablueseas 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this is the best explanation of converting fischer to haworth i have ever listened to. thank you so much!

  • @pratikshyalamichhane4326
    @pratikshyalamichhane4326 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Before ,I used to choose videos based on views and subscription . But this tutorial changed the way of my perception . Crystal clear about this topic . Thank you for teaching with minute details . Subscribed !!

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you for your positive comments. It means a great deal to me :-)

  • @TheDacker57
    @TheDacker57 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    THANK YOU! Nowhere in my textbook did it make sense like it did here.

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      No worries Jake. Thats great that video helped so much!! Feel frre to share with your fellow students :-)

  • @tanyasaxena3607
    @tanyasaxena3607 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I think this is the best video for understanding fisher's and hawarth's projection.
    After reading many books and papers now finally I'm able to understand this topic because of this wonderful vdo...

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Glad it was helpful! and thanks for your positive comments :-)

  • @diaryofsid
    @diaryofsid 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    i’ve been watching videos on this all afternoon long but i knew when i saw yours that this was the one haha. thank you for explaining details that are often left out, such as what atoms change their places during the switch to the cyclic form and with what motivation, why it has to be the fifth carbon atom reacting with c1 and why on earth the substitutes on the left have to go on top. will be sending this to all the chem students in my hear. thanks for making this

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hi Chiara, thank you so much for your positive comments. It means a great deal to me. Thanks once again!

  • @SMILE-iq6vo
    @SMILE-iq6vo 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I can't describe your work qulification it is so legendly

  • @the_wookiees
    @the_wookiees 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    So well explained! Love the animations you used to showcase the reaction mechanism

  • @psychepark291
    @psychepark291 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thankiess for this. I feel so confused when my teacher taught this in class. But with this video, I now understand the topic and I feel so proud with myself.

  • @teresamontes2542
    @teresamontes2542 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for your teaching. Way better than on class

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks Teresa. Do you have any other suggestions on what you believe you and your fellow students could benefit from within the realm of biochmistry that i have not already covered on my chanel? Maybe have a chat to your fellow students as well to see what they are struggling with? Regards, Wonders of Chemistry

  • @AnujaAriyaratne
    @AnujaAriyaratne 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Give this man an award

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks Anuja. Your positive comments are much appreciated :-)

  • @sofia_m762
    @sofia_m762 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Holy smokes. This is one of the best, if not the best, video i've seen. It made me understand so well, and it answered all my questions. Thank you so much.

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks Sofia. What a lovely thing to say. It is much appreciated. Hope all is well on your side of the world. Regards, Wonders Of Chemistry :-)

  • @molybdenum20
    @molybdenum20 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much! I was looking at my class's powerpoint slides since I typically fall asleep in class and was mega confused. You saved my final exam I think/hope.

  • @yutongdai8645
    @yutongdai8645 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    This has been such an helpful video! I finally understood what substituents to look at when determining whether they are on the same side or the opposite side of the ring. One caveat I would have though, is alpha is on the SAME side, while beta sugar is on OPPOSITE side. I think the video might have reversed the two

  • @Mahi-eh2ps
    @Mahi-eh2ps 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great work sir , I am from INDIA , so helpful video , i was struggling with this stuff . But you made it very simple and clear .

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks Rahul. I am glad that you found it useful :-)

  • @racheloracion1189
    @racheloracion1189 5 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Thank you for this video, it help me a lot to understand this.

  • @leamed7235
    @leamed7235 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you! i'm a french student and it was exactly what i needed

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Merci beaucoup. Je suis heureux que vous ayez trouvé ma vidéo utile. Salutations d'Australie!

  • @ACE-dz3kc
    @ACE-dz3kc 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've been struggling learning this concept ever since online class started. I'm so glad I was able to understand. 😭💕 Thank you so much

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks for the positive feedback. Comments like this motivate me to make more videos :-)

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Happy to help!

  • @johnsmith-wi2mm
    @johnsmith-wi2mm 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    oh thank god bless you honestly.. i wasn't even studying chemistry this showed up in my biomolecules unit in bio and the alpha and beta glucose ring structures were bothering me so bad i had to make sense of it before i moved on... thank you!!!!!🙏

    • @johnsmith-wi2mm
      @johnsmith-wi2mm 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      u truly have a way with clearing all potential doubts a student could have before they could even think to pause and ask LOL

  • @ice0714
    @ice0714 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much, the video was short and on point, it really saved me a lot of time since I am preparing for uni-entrances

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      no worries, its great to hear that my video is assisting you with your preparation for entry into university based education. Good luck with it all. Regards, Wonders of Chemistry.

  • @JMYaden
    @JMYaden 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much for sharing your knowledge! Your videos are very clear and easy to follow. Along the way you seem to have a knack for answering questions that might be asked. Very enjoyable. After going back a few times, I was able to pass your final quiz. I look forward to watching the rest of your content! Subscribed!

  • @Grace-ke3jb
    @Grace-ke3jb 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    THANK YOU SO MUCH! i have my orgo final today and my professor didn't really explain how to do this, so thank you for easing my stress about this topic :)

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      It is my pleasure. I hope you exam goes well.

    • @Grace-ke3jb
      @Grace-ke3jb 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Wondersofchemistry It went great! Thank you so much(⌒▽⌒)

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thats great news! Well done!!

  • @aidanlee7000
    @aidanlee7000 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    THIS VIDEO IS A LIFE SAVER!!!!! Thank you so much for making it easy to understand!!!!!!

  • @luishelfer4204
    @luishelfer4204 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The presentation of the information was spectacular! The drawing and animation were some of the best I've seen on TH-cam. Will be definitely looking into your other videos, keep it up!

  • @jakobjusinski
    @jakobjusinski 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks a lot, now I understand much better after the clear explanation and examples!

  • @ryansalazar5540
    @ryansalazar5540 27 วันที่ผ่านมา

    This was so helpful and simple once it clicks you cannot forget it Thank You!!!!

  • @snehasiva6579
    @snehasiva6579 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super explanation sir I am from India....

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for your positive comment. Regards, Wonders of Chemistry in Australia.

  • @poutnik9001
    @poutnik9001 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Was a little scared about quality when there was a music at the beginning, but it turned out to be very helpful tutorial! thanks!

  • @_JoynalUddin
    @_JoynalUddin 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank a heap sir,,,,your presentation is so much excellent,,, i am from Bangladesh

  • @deniseligores3745
    @deniseligores3745 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Thank you for teaching this! I’ve been having a hard time with this for daaays😅

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks Denise. How exactly did the video help you in your understanding? Just keen to know which segments of the video you found to be of most benefit. This will help me in how i create my future videos. Thank you :-)

    • @deniseligores3745
      @deniseligores3745 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi! It helped me understand how the structure was formed because you taught it step by step, and also how the different atoms interact with each other 😊

  • @SpicyBlessings
    @SpicyBlessings 15 วันที่ผ่านมา

    ❤❤ superb presentation.... One of the best videos on the topic ❤❤

  • @allyonightmare
    @allyonightmare 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    this is great. turn right 90 degrees! who knew it was that easy? thank you!

  • @nateriver3541
    @nateriver3541 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Brillant Video made the concept crystal clear. I was struggling with the structure of L Beta Galactopyranose as I was just remembering that if the OH is down then it is alpha. It worked until I met with L structures. Your point about the look at c6 and the anomeric carbon is Brilliant. This made it so much easier. I literally can't stress enough how mindblowing this video is Thank you man really thank you so much.

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hi Nate. Its been a while since i have looked at my youtube channel. What a lovely comment.Thank you so much. I might just start making more videos thanks to you. Regards, MG

  • @mdimrangazi2290
    @mdimrangazi2290 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great.. thanks... I was confused in open chain chiaral No 5. here how OH becomes O and how vanished H. Now I'm clear. Because of rotation it happens nicely 🙂. Thank you, sir.

  • @iltafhussain8352
    @iltafhussain8352 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So much easily explanation with 100% understanding

  • @silviaberger352
    @silviaberger352 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    SUPERB explanations!

  • @gabrielmakoi3905
    @gabrielmakoi3905 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    It’s such an easy-to-understand presentation. Thank you

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks for the feedback. I am happy that you found the video useful. Feel free to share with your fellow students :-)

  • @lisa.13
    @lisa.13 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    this video is just perfect. God bless you, thank you so much for uploading on here such a clear explanation of this important part of biochem.

  • @justtoseegoodthing6856
    @justtoseegoodthing6856 4 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    You literally saved my life with this video, thank you so much !!! In this quarantine i am all by myself with my schoolstuff but this really helped me !! 👏🏻👏🏻👌🏼👍🏻🔥

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Your welcome. Feel free to reach out if there is anything else that you think would be beneficial for a future presentation.

  • @MintesinotMitiku-kr3gb
    @MintesinotMitiku-kr3gb 5 วันที่ผ่านมา +1

    Very good 😊😊😊 thank you instructor ❤❤❤❤❤ it is explation

  • @cristianodimaina2899
    @cristianodimaina2899 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hello and thank you very much for this explanation, you were very precise and I understood everything! Thanks again, many greetings from Italy

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ciao Cristiano, grazie mille per il tuo messaggio. Sono felice di essere stato di aiuto. Saluti, dall'Australia :-)

  • @lilyapurado2698
    @lilyapurado2698 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank you so much for this video, this made me understand the concept more and also understand fully well how different fisher and haworth projections. You saved my grades! More power and Godbless!

  • @mdabduljaliljalil5335
    @mdabduljaliljalil5335 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much sir,i am bangladeshi student, i was some confusion to this topics. Your delivered lacture helps me to understand.

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Hi thank you for your kind words. I am glad the my video helped you understand this concept. Kind Regards, Wonders of Chemistry in Australia

  • @nuwanthaherath7388
    @nuwanthaherath7388 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you for the explanation. it's really easy to understand by watching this video!

  • @Be-h
    @Be-h 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Chemistry is even more interesting with these animation ❤❤

  • @arjunsecondary
    @arjunsecondary 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very good video with the practise at the end. made it much easier to ensure I got the hang of the concept.

  • @chayenn607
    @chayenn607 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    You the one that explain every detail thanks!

  • @ADAPTATION7
    @ADAPTATION7 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    TH-cam should be the only school for learning quickly.

  • @purpleburglaralarmm
    @purpleburglaralarmm 13 วันที่ผ่านมา

    Thank you, from a future doctor in Turkey!

  • @manel.w5482
    @manel.w5482 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you very much, I had a hard time with those exercices, but now I'm alright !

  • @sarouh26214
    @sarouh26214 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very helpful for med school students thanks a lot !

  • @JaneDoe-ob9dr
    @JaneDoe-ob9dr 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Pneumonic to memorize placement "I'll be RIGHT down" put the function group down in Haworths projection.
    "They Left it UP to me" put the function group up :)

  • @lutfiakhan6090
    @lutfiakhan6090 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I could not find the structer of l galactose...but now in this video help me a lot....thx...we want more video....

  • @udatchi
    @udatchi 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing video! At around 6:00 however, the H+ does not attack, there is a proton transfer but the lone pair on the oxygen should attack the hydrogen in the end. Thank you so much! I have trouble with stereochem because it gets messy and I had trouble drawing structures in Haworth fashion but I have no trouble now!

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      thanks for your feedback :-)

    • @cartwrighteric
      @cartwrighteric 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      lmao I said the same thing to myself. Awesome video though. Helped me understand. Do you have a video for Haworth to chair confirmations?

  • @btskookiearmy776
    @btskookiearmy776 ปีที่แล้ว

    You made this extremely easily to understand thank you 🙏

  • @airsports2012
    @airsports2012 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great video! Surprised you don't have too many subscribers. You deserve a lot more!!

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thanks Antonio. Your channel looks pretty cool too. Regards, from Wonders of chemistry down under in Australia

  • @angikbhowmick
    @angikbhowmick 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Many many thanks for this session.

  • @hanaaktyman234
    @hanaaktyman234 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Awesome
    Makes it so clear and easy💓💓

  • @sheenusharma4514
    @sheenusharma4514 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very clear concept. You made my life easy.

  • @srijahnavi3320
    @srijahnavi3320 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    you are a life saver, thanks a lot

  • @allieuchristophermoiwa622
    @allieuchristophermoiwa622 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best explanation after watching 3 other different videos

  • @aasthabajaj7444
    @aasthabajaj7444 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It was so perfectly explained...absolutely got it💓

  • @olan5607
    @olan5607 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hey im from Poland. My english is so so. But this video is really good so I understand everything. Thank U ❤️

  • @Academicallystressedout
    @Academicallystressedout 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    The only video that made me understand perfectly thank u

  • @leahreeseverson531
    @leahreeseverson531 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much! Hope you help more students in the future bc u amazin!!!

  • @marymargaretalmazan9235
    @marymargaretalmazan9235 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you. this was helpful beyond measure. more power to you.

  • @maryemmirza3283
    @maryemmirza3283 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi tysm this was super helpful. I'm still a little confused in assigning priorities in order to distinguish between the L and D galactose. I don't see how the carbon 6 has a lower priority than the carbon 4 molecule. Would you please be able to elaborate on that. I hope this doesn't sound confusing lol

  • @光年盛夏
    @光年盛夏 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is unbelievably amaz

  • @venkatmadhavan5117
    @venkatmadhavan5117 4 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Superb explanation

  • @zack_120
    @zack_120 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The 1st video showing the transition from Fisher open structure to the Haworth ring structure with stereo-specificity of carbon 2, 3 and 4! 👍👍

  • @NaseemAkhter-dy4hd
    @NaseemAkhter-dy4hd ปีที่แล้ว

    Best explanation ever😊😊😊

  • @johnx5k
    @johnx5k 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Wow really good. You just won another subscriber. Thank you sir

  • @hay2oo14
    @hay2oo14 ปีที่แล้ว

    still helpful 4yrs after.

  • @shenjier8060
    @shenjier8060 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    questions:1. Why do you stick to the right-down left-up rule? Can you explain geometrically? 2. Why can you rotate the three groups around the 5 carbon either clockwise or anti clockwise? Isn’t it supposed to be a strong bond in a ring? In reality, the three substituents are even in the same plane? How can you rotate? Wouldn’t it affect the other parts of the ring structure?

  • @sandrigomez2828
    @sandrigomez2828 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks so much for this video!! It was so helpful for biochemistry!!!

  • @binteaziz2054
    @binteaziz2054 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lots of prayers for u sir🙌🏽💯👑

  • @siddhantjakhotiya3211
    @siddhantjakhotiya3211 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot, the definition about alpha and beta helped me in dealing with questions based upon Haworth Projections of L carbohydrates

  • @Linda-yb9lq
    @Linda-yb9lq 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! Very clear and easy to understand

  • @michellekatambala2
    @michellekatambala2 17 วันที่ผ่านมา +2

    finally understand😭😭😭

  • @nisrinexf5925
    @nisrinexf5925 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you soooo much sir; this video is exactly what i was searching for.. it is so helpful : )

    • @wondersofchemistry
      @wondersofchemistry  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thank you for your feedback. I am happy the video helped you :-)

  • @experimentandexplore4757
    @experimentandexplore4757 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this video..the concept is crystal clear....👍👍👍👍

  • @cherylannepaculba4592
    @cherylannepaculba4592 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much sir for posting this it is really a big help for me.

  • @imthemapimthemap
    @imthemapimthemap 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This was very helpful and succinct. Thank you

  • @ichrak8750
    @ichrak8750 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thank you so much you save my life😊😊❤️

  • @athiba5945
    @athiba5945 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Amazing explanation.

  • @garydunn9418
    @garydunn9418 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Absolutely well explained.

  • @imn9232
    @imn9232 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    merci bcp tu viens de sauver ma vie je pense pas que tu réalises love sur toi je te souhaite le meilleur ❤

  • @valentinaparedes435
    @valentinaparedes435 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Great video, super clear. Thanks!

  • @reganhoppe5513
    @reganhoppe5513 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was SO helpful-- thank you so much!!