Historically, Korean women's clothes show their nipples (about 11 years old. After they get married and have children), until they are old, they use their heads to transport things (and the original culture of Africa). * Ancient Korean traditional costumes are pure white (the Korean people have been known as the "White clothes ethnic" since ancient times), and women's clothes are exposed their nipples (the Korean people show their nipples to represent the beauty). This reflects the ancient Korean people and thoughts. ------------------------------ 1910. Japan has swallowed Korea. The Japanese believe that some of the low -level Korean traditional culture and primitive (women expose their nipples and transport things on their heads) are very primitive and backward. The Japanese banned Korean women from exposing the nipples (the traditional Korean costume. Hanbok). The Korean people strongly resisted. Koreans believe that this is a traditional culture of Korea. They insist on retention. In the Korean capital city. As long as the Japanese see those Korean women who show their nipples, they will give them penalties and slaps. After that, the Korean capital city gradually reduces Korean women's nipples. They cover the nipples with a piece of cloth. (But in the place where there are fewer Japanese soldiers. Korean women still maintain the traditional culture that exposes nipples). Until 1950, Westerners were still taking photos in Korea. A photo of Korean women showing nipples on the street (traditional Korean clothing). In 1970, this kind of Korean traditional culture disappeared completely.
Thank you for this video; whenever I try to find books on Korean history it either is about the Korean War or the split between South and North Korea, not classical or medieval Korean history. Content like this has proved more informative than many libraries.
My country history verry glory . Because only small country can defeat Mongolian 3 times. Defeat china so many times. Same thing with Thailand ,frank , USA , Cambodia. .x..
@@박경태-b7f I'm from the west and i've only learned about Vietnam and Korea twice.. They were in the same chapter.. About the Korean and Vietnamese war.. Both are underdogs ig
@@kimjongunchien5652 I believe there maybe a few times korea defeat china but i haven;t heard it many times plus it is hella cringe reading through here
it's 4 kingdoms. because Bu-yeo is also korean history. Bu-yeo's prince(Jumong) maked(build? sorry my eng is bad) Goguryeo. Goguryeo's prince(Onjo) maked Baekje.
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Such an interesting time in Korean history. Each kingdom was mostly independent, powerful compared to other powers in the area, and had unique characteristics that all show up in Korea today.
🟥[Fact Check - History of KOREA(KOGURYEO or KORYEO or SHILLA)] After Gojoseon, there were 3 Dynasties divided on Korean peninsula: Koguryeo, Baekje, and Shilla. Koguryeo was destroyed by Shilla on the Korean Peninsula: By Shilla Dynasty's suggestion, Tang Dynasty of the central China sent reinforcements, and Koguryeo was perished by the Shilla-Tang allied forces, so then Koguryeo was absorbed by Shilla. In the end, Shilla ultimately unified the 3 Dynasties and the Korean Peninsula was ruled by the Unified Shilla. The capital of Koguryeo was Pyongyang, and afterwards, Pyongyang was the territory of the Unified Shilla. The Unified Shilla Empire used the term "Khan" for emperor like the Mongolian’s Yuan Dynasty used the same term and the emperor of Shilla called himself "Marip-Khan" and it was an empire on equal status to Tang Dynasty of China. Following Unified Shilla Empire, there was internal Dynasty transition and Koryeo Empire emerged, and as its name implies, Koryeo(KOREA in English) was a country that succeeded Koguryeo. Following Balhae Dynasty in the northeast was founded by part of the Koguryeo refugees, afterwards the so-called Manchurians (former Koguryeo people) established the Qing Empire in the northeast, and the Koryeo people established the Koryeo Empire in the southeast. The Qing Dynasty, the empire of the Manchurians invaded and destroyed the Ming Dynasty of the Han Chinese in the central China and established the Qing Dynasty on the heart of China. Manchurians,Mongolians,and Koreans are originally the same ethnicity of the northeast(Dongyi), called the Altai-Mongolian, using the Altai-Mongolian transformed languages, which is totally different language to the Chinese language.
Manchu and Korean have nothing to do, Dongyi is only a geographical location, not just as a nation, South Korea's wrong view of history is too terrible, the Korean people are actually farming people.😢😂。
Dongyi is the ancient ethnic group in the Central Plains, now Henan Province, and Yi means barbarism, which refers to the geographical location, not only one ethnic group.😂😂😂。
0:57 Yeah, Go-Joseon just founded their kingdom in the Northern Korean peninsula, not entire the peninsula. According to Korean historians, the Southern Korean peninsula was inhabited by many Korean aboriginal tribes, included some Yayoi tribe who are one of the ancestors of the modern Japanese before they move to Japan island. They were very aboriginal and not really found any system of a kingdom like Go-Joseon. Then, Korean people of Go-Joseon kingdom moved to the South of Korean peninsula, especially, after Emperor Han Wu Di of Han Dynasty (China) invaded Go-Joseon in 108 BC. Northern Korean peninsula was ruled by Han Dynasty with few small kingdoms of Korea were found as vassal, included Buyeo, Okjo and Dongye...etc. While the many migrants and tribes from Go-Joseon go to the Southern Korean Peninsula as well as some tribes in the Southern Korean peninsula moved to Northern peninsula and mixed with the tribes and people in these kingdoms like Buyeo, Okjo...etc and created the Samhan. Samhan is 3 confederacies or 3 main great tribes of Korean people, included Mahan, Jinhan and Byeonhan. And Goguryeo and Baekje belonged to Mahan, Shinla belonged to Jinhan and some Byeonhan, while other Byeonhan founded the 4th kingdom called Gaya in 42 CE by King Kim Suro. That's why Korean people claim themselves to be the descendants of King Dangun of Go-Joseon and belonged to Samhan tribes are Mahan, Jinhan and Byeonhan. 7:52 Actually, this is the map of Three Kingdoms of Korea in the late 6th century, when King Jinheung of Shin La betrayed King Seongmyeong of Baekje as they're the alliance to against Goguryeo, and Shin La kept this territory span until King Jinji and King Jinpyeong lost some lands to Goguryeo and later Baekje again. Baekje was weak after the sudden death of King Seongmyeong and during the reign of King Wideok, but when King Mukang, the son of King Wideok reign, he fought and won almost all battles with Shin La from King Jinpyeong and his daughter Queen / Empress Seondeok, took back the original Baekje's lands that were lost from Shin La and even invaded few regions of Shin La. Baekje's military was pretty strong at the time and upper hand to Shin La. So this map must show Baekje's territory span to be bigger and Shin La will getting smaller at 8:00. And then, Shin La was attacked by both Goguryeo and Baekje, so Queen / Empress Seondeok asked the aid from Emperor Tang Tai Zong of Tang Dynasty to help her, so they formed the Alliance to against Baekje and Goguryeo and they defeated Baekje in 660 CE and Goguryeo in 668 CE, Shin La finally unified the Three Korean Kingdoms. However, Dae Jo Young, one of the last generals of Goguryeo escaped from the lost war and go to the north where is now Northern North Korea, Manchu (now is North East China) and Siberia of Russia and founded his own kingdom called Balhae.
Fun fact!: the Kingdom of goryeo and its last emperor were overthrown by general yi song gye! The first king of the Joseon dynasty! And also the name Goryeo is basically the modern day name of Korea!
One of my favorite periods in Korean history. Nice video! I got into Korean archery three years ago, and that is where I first read about the three kingdoms period.
Another highly interestingly educational history clip! It just helped me to improve my knowledge about the Korean history. Well done and keep it up, buddy! 👍🏻
Korea is the only East Asian country on the continent that has not been absorbed by China.. All other ethnic groups have been absorbed, so China is now made up of 56 ethnic groups.. Korea is a country that has survived as a single people for several years.. So Korea has Korean language and writing culture.. The reason why Korea was not absorbed by China is due to geographical reasons.. 70% of the country is a mountain.. So it is easy to defend against war.. And Koreans have a very strong nationalism..When they were invaded from outside, they fought with their lives..In the 5,000-year history, the country was stolen to Japan for 35 years..But even during the Japanese colonial era, Koreans killed Japanese soldiers with numerous independence movements. ..... Even now, if there is an outside invasion, Korea will fight at the risk of life.. But Korea is a huge weapon producer and has thousands of missiles, so it won't be easily destroyed even if it is invaded from outside.
@@돈데크만-r2i Plus Ancient China had a severe northern barbarian problem that never went away and always put a halt to expansion into Korea. As well as a halt to China itself on more than one occasion. :P
@@planescaped the "Northern barbarians" were the Koreans - along with the Mongols and the Jurchens. The great wall of china is just slightly above beijing. Manchuria was never conquered by the Han chinese nor was it EVER chinese territory (except the few yrs where shilla gave away some northern territory to Tang. but that really was maybe for a decade or 2). Northeast Manchuria were traditional Jurchen area, and southwest were traditional Korean lands. Eventually the Jurchen clan of Aisin Gioro rose to power in the area when korean presence was diminished (volcano eruption, inner conflict etc), and eventually united manchuria. they then made a pact with Joseon (korea) and freely attacked Han china and absolutely annihilated them. And china was under Manchu rule for 300 yrs, until they were overthrown by the xinhai (chinese) revolution. But by then, it was the 1900s and Korea had been annexed by imperial Japan, and the Russians were contesting Manchuria with japan, while china was still going through a civil war The manchurians had no place to go. .. Till Imperial japan proposed Manchuko, and drove out the russian influence in the area. the manchu people along with native koreans moved back to their Manchurian homeland during this time... until ww2 happened and all the land was once again stripped from them once again. Also, since Imperial japan mucked up traditional border lines so much, the Jurchens, Manchurian kOreans, and Manchuria itself was wiped off the face of the map, and for the first time in China's history, Manchuria was handed to the chinese by the allies while the Koreas were divided in 1/2 .. cus obviously the allies did not know the history of the region. Shortly after, the genocide of the manchu pple in china began, much like how the chinese are trying to erase Uhyghyrs from history ( also not traditional chinese land). and just like that. Manchuria was wiped off the face of the earth.and china want you to forget that manchuria even ever existed the country that benefited MOST from WW2 has got to be china and the USA. everyone else were screwed over.
Koreans like Goguryeo most. The Goguryeo people were really brave. He fought and won the Chinese Sui twice. This war destroyed the Chinese Sui Dynasty.
Yeah that war was funny. Shilla bides its time for a few years until Tang withdraws its troops (partly because Tibet was threatening their western borders big time), then they swooped in and attacked. Then they "submit" and apologize for their behavior and Tang has its hands tied so they just agree to peace.
Dongyi is the ancient ethnic group in the Central Plains, now Henan Province, and Yi means barbarism, which refers to the geographical location, not only one ethnic group.！
For how geopoliticaly significant the Korean peninsula is, it sure is strange that (in the west anyway) Korean history seems to start in 1910. Great vid, glad to see more under appreciated histories.
Because for however significant it is, it is a tiny footnote to the greater world. Each land has its own fascinating and rich history. it is only in a place where people have an admiration for history, like this channel, that we are all interested.
@@sandrojones8068 While i would agree i think Korean history is particularly interesting, it simply gets overshadowed however by China and Japan which were both much bigger when it came to Asian and later world history...
@@thrashes6208 Exactly, and that's why this channel and other places like this are great. We can learn about things that would otherwise be overshadowed.
That's just what tends to happen when surrounded by much more influential and historically significant states (Chinese dynastys, Japan, the multiple nomadic tribes) that tends to be the case of alot of smaller countries. Armenia is another example
Silla never unified the Korean peninsular as Goguryeo was revived as Balhae 30 something years after it collapsed. Goryeo which is one of the Goguryeo's desendents truly unified the three kingdom areas.
@THONG TRAN Joseon was the final Korean dynasty. Ironically, they were good friends with Ming China, when the Gojoseon of old was destroyed by the Chinese. A bit of irony.
Historically, Korean women's clothes show their nipples (about 11 years old. After they get married and have children), until they are old, they use their heads to transport things (and the original culture of Africa). * Ancient Korean traditional costumes are pure white (the Korean people have been known as the "White clothes ethnic" since ancient times), and women's clothes are exposed their nipples (the Korean people show their nipples to represent the beauty). This reflects the ancient Korean people and thoughts. ------------------------------ 1910. Japan has swallowed Korea. The Japanese believe that some of the low -level Korean traditional culture and primitive (women expose their nipples and transport things on their heads) are very primitive and backward. The Japanese banned Korean women from exposing the nipples (the traditional Korean costume. Hanbok). The Korean people strongly resisted. Koreans believe that this is a traditional culture of Korea. They insist on retention. In the Korean capital city. As long as the Japanese see those Korean women who show their nipples, they will give them penalties and slaps. After that, the Korean capital city gradually reduces Korean women's nipples. They cover the nipples with a piece of cloth. (But in the place where there are fewer Japanese soldiers. Korean women still maintain the traditional culture that exposes nipples). Until 1950, Westerners were still taking photos in Korea. A photo of Korean women showing nipples on the street (traditional Korean clothing). In 1970, this kind of Korean traditional culture disappeared completely.
From a historical point of view, the ancestors of Koreans are Silla and Baekje, stealing the history of the Goguryeo regime in ancient China, Goguryeo and Korea are two regions, they have nothing to do with each other, and Korea always likes to recognize the wrong father.
@@lydialiang8159Universities and history books around the world already tell us that Goguryeo is Korean history, so why is it because only the Chinese people have a distorted history education?
Five logical steps to prove that Goguryeo is Korean history. 1, the clothes of Goguryeo are similar to those of Silla. They wear a cone hat decorated by feather and a coat over their pants. You can see this in ancient murals or 2, Goguryeo's tomb style is identical to that of Baekje. 3, There is no discovery Scythian-style crowns in China while found in Goguryeo. Currently, only gold, silver and bronze crowns are found in Baekje, Silla, Goguryeo in common. 4, According to Nihon Shoki, the oldest japanese history book, the three kingdoms of the Korean Peninsula spoke the same language.(The three kingdoms lent each other translators when they needed to go to China.) 5.For a long time, Chinese historians couldn't interpret what was written on the tombstone of King Gwanggaeto. They didn't even know it existed before the Qing Dynasty. As a result, the first people to interpret were Japanese. On the other hand, even the Samguk Sagi,the korean history book, is recorded. And on this monument, the king himself asked the Korean(韩人) to protect his tomb.
@master universe we find a Wooden panel(mok gan ; acient paper of east asia) from them we can find out Beakje and Silla has same Numbering system and it is really simmiler with nowadays and lots of vocabulary have intersections.
@master universe following the record silla becane a kingdom first and then goguyeo forthe last bekjea follows next. How could chinese historian can compare Goguryeo's language and Mahan's language? They already became a silla and Baekje?
No, Koguryo is an ancient country in Northeast Asia, not Korea. South Korea is now the successor of Unification Silla. 1. The founder of Koguryo claims to be Fuyu and a descendant of Chinese ancestors. 2. Most of Koguryo's oldest historical records are in Chinese history books. 3. The history of the three Kingdoms of South Korea was written more than 600 years after the demise of Koguryo. 4.The royal family of Baiji is from Koguryo. It is normal for them to be similar. 5.Koguryo and Baiji share the same language, but they are different from Silla. The language of Silla is the predecessor of Korean, while Gaoguri is recorded in ancient Chinese books similar to the language of the Fuyu nationality. 6. Most of Koguryo's territory is in China at present, and most of the Gaoguri still live in northeast China. More than 10,000 members of the royal family of Koguryo were exiled to China.
Really ridiculous thing is Korea see Goguryeo as their ancestors, actually Goguryeo invaded Silla and Baekje which is Korea’s ancestors. It’s like Chinese see Mongolia as their ancestors. Now Goguryeo people are mainly in northeast China and some in Korea.
@@ddlin-z1w Yes, it's true. YOU need more information. Goguryeo was a name given by historians AFTER Goguryeo fell, in order to distinguish between two Goryeos. People in Goguryeo called themselves Goryeo. And Goryeo literally claimed to be the "successor of Goguryeo", since the founder, Wang Geon, officially traced his his family lineage back to Goguryeo nobility who sought refuge in the Kaesong region
From a historical point of view, the ancestors of Koreans are Silla and Baekje, stealing the history of the Goguryeo regime in ancient China, Goguryeo and Korea are two regions, they have nothing to do with each other, and Korea always likes to recognize the wrong father.
well, every countries have its dark period stories. Modern Korean history is one of them but there was a period that Korean kingdom is a superpower of the region. As we can see in this video, Goguryeo is one of them. Just like the United States has prevented the growth of Japan through trade wars and is now doing the same with China, Sui also started a war to prevent the growth of Goguryeo but they failed and collapsed. There's Balhae which was founded after the fall of Goguryeo and also Goryeo which was founded after the fall of United Silla, too. 20th century Korea makes us hard to think that Korea has its superpower or regional power periods in the past. I enjoyed the video.
Parhae's culture was a mix of Korean, Chinese, and Mohe elements and it's pretty unclear what their language was. Also Koryo when Liao and Jin were around was another period where they were a major player. Basically a tripolar world in continental Northeast Asia.
@@zhx6922 nope, as a history major with a background in historical geopolitics, Korea was a regional power for most of its history for over 5000 years. It had a dark age in the late 19th to early 20th century. Korea resurged again and is now considered both a regional and great power because of its economy, cultural reach, and military.
@@asgayaajigeeyuui7152 Balhae was a multiethnic empire, but it was culturally Korean due to the hegemonic rule of the Dae dynasty which were descended from the Goguryeo noble class
@@asgayaajigeeyuui7152 yup, and now in the present age, Asia is once again dominated culturally, politically, and economically by 3 powers, which are Korea, Japan, and China.
Great video. Thank you for making it and sharing it with everyone. I'd like to point out one inaccuracy in the video. The kingdom of Wa in Japan responded to Baekjae's appeal for help against the Tang, dispatching over 40,000 troops to help defend Baekjae. Although they were defeated, it shows that the two kingdoms of Baekjae and Wa were closely allied with each other. Their royal families intermarried. Later, Baekjae royal officials and the descendents of the king fled to Japan, where they became assimilated and established their own fiefdom in medieval Japan.
@@jsasa1861 Yes we tought about that in history class. It's called beak-gang jeontu(백강전투). You can google that Korean word so notice that part of the history has been awared by Korean students.
Chinese elements always appear in Korean TV dramas, such as ancient paintings, food, clothing, especially traditional clothes, which are less and less like Korean traditional clothes. They always like to add Chinese elements to them. Korean culture is so barren. Korean used to copy Japanese culture, but now Korean want to steal culture by the same means.
In 2003, China had applied for UNESCO to apply for the legacy of Goguryeo King City, king Tombs and aristocratic tombs, and was agreed. In fact, as early as 3 years ago, Korea applied for UNESCO. But it was rejected. Because Goguryeo is the history of the Han people in northern China. It is not Korean history and culture at all. * UNESCO = the United Nations Teaching and Science Organization * The people of goguryeo (and Baekje, Silla) are wearing Chinese han Clothing. They believe in Taiist Culture, Dragon Culture and Chinese God Beasts.
@@barbiebarbie1813 keep coping lol Also the Chinese always for more than a thousand years described Goguryeo as Korean 1) Xu Jing (徐兢, 1091-1153) of the Northern Song Dynasty makes it clear that Goryeo was the continuation and equivalent of Goguryeo through his texts written in the Gaoli-tujing (高麗圖經). He illustrates the history of the Royal Family of Goryeo and states that the people re-founded their nation once again after the decline of their predecessors. 2) Chinese historical texts, particularly the dynastic historical records of Chinese Dynasties, repeatedly describe Goguryeo as a part of Korean history rather than Chinese history and confirm the succession of Goguryeo by Goryeo.[98] For example, in the Yuanshi, Ming Chinese historians describe the succession of Goguryeo by Later Goguryeo and Goryeo as follows: "The King's family name was Ko. His country fell during the Ganfeng era of tha Tang. After the Chuigong era, his descendants received titles, and gradually became independent. In the Five Dynasties (Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period), they moved the country to Songak and raised a King, whose family name is Wang and first name is Geon."[99] Another example is the Mingshi, where Qing Chinese historians describe the succession of Goguryeo by Goryeo and subsequent unification of the Later Three Kingdoms as follows: "Ko, from the Buyeo people, founded a country in the land at the end of the Han Dynasty and named it Goryeo or Goguryeo, and lived in Pyeongyang...but was later defeated and forced to move east. During the Later Tang, Wang Geon succeeded Go, absorbed Silla and Baekje and moved the capital to Songak."[99] As Historian Lee Soon Keun notes, "The Jiuwudaishi was written in 973, the Songshi, Liaoshi and Jinshi in 1344, while the Mingshi was finished in 1739... The above records (which are the dynastic histories of Chinese empires) all acknowledge that Goryeo had succeeded Goguryeo. In 3-1, all the names are recorded as Goryeo except in the last instance, where it was written as Goguryeo, as in the examples mentioned above, which again shows that there was no distinction between Goryeo and Goguryeo. In other words, it is confirmed throughout China's official historical documents written after Tang that China had viewed Goguryeo's history as having been carried on by Goryeo." Lee further notes that the Mingshi and Qingshi also recognize the succession of Goguryeo by Goryeo and clearly described it. 3) Kublai Khan regarded Goryeo as the same country as Goguryeo. By the end of the Mongol invasions of Korea, Kublai was in the middle of a power struggle with Ariq Böke whom was residing in Karakorum while Kublai himself was participating in the Chinese Campaign. Having the Goryeo crown prince come before him to concede after decades of fighting, Kublai Khan was jubilant and said "Goryeo is a country that long ago even Tang Taizong personally campaigned against but was unable to defeat. But now, its crown prince has come before me, and this be the will of heaven as it is!" So basically everyone except you and the fringe for 1000+ year saw Goguryeo as Korean
Excellent video! Thanks for making it and focusing on Korea's ancient history. You should consider focusing on the Imjin War next, or even one of the pivotal battles of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, such as Baekgang involving the Yamato Japanese and the the Chinese Tang dynasty allied to Silla.
Baekgang battle started with Baekje's last attempt at a comeback after its fall and involved its ally Yamato Japan going up against Silla and Tang alliance. It was a battle that helped decide the end of the Three Kingdoms period with Silla as the victor.
In 2003, China had applied for UNESCO to apply for the legacy of Goguryeo King City, king Tombs and aristocratic tombs, and was agreed. In fact, as early as 3 years ago, Korea applied for UNESCO. But it was rejected. Because Goguryeo is the history of the Han people in northern China. It is not Korean history and culture at all. * UNESCO = the United Nations Teaching and Science Organization Goguryeo is 100%of the history of the Han nation in northern China. Like the relationship between Taiwan and Hong Kong today (because of the disagreement of political reasons), they believe in Taoism and wearing Chinese Hanfu and Han culture. 20 years ago, Koreans stole the murals and murals and of Chinese Goguryeo in China 20 years ago. Some unearthed cultural relics, creating a large number of fake history and historical TV series, this is very shameful. Baekje, SILLA is not 100% is the history and cultural relics of Koreans. Their royal and senior personnel are not Koreans. Most of them are members of the northern Han nationality, while the lower levels and civilians are Koreans. They are wearing white and women's clothes show their nipples.
@@blahz7152 Writing history is the tradition and habit of the Chinese. The history of the ancient Korean Peninsula was written by classical Chinese (文言文). This was read for the Chinese and must be approved for the Chinese emperor. This is a record and governance story of Chinese officials and nobles on the ancient Korean Peninsula. In Chinese history, the ancestors of the Korean today are called "White Clothes Ethnic". Their language is Korean. It is the southernmost indigenous people on the ancient Korean Peninsula . They have been banned by Chinese local administrators (the governors of ancient North Korea) for banning Chinese language and Chinese characters. Because only the Chinese (royal, officials, nobles, scholars, doctors, monks, senior officers, technicians ... ) can to use it. Chinese language and Korean language are completely different languages and grammar. People who do not speak Chinese language and Chinese characters (high education) are the history of the Korean Peninsula written by Chinese people who do not understand. People who use classical Chinese are people who can speak fluent Chinese official languages and Chinese dialects. Korean people who speak Korean can not understand Chinese characters and classical Chinese at all. There is no ruling family on the ancient Korean peninsula to speak Korean and Korean characters. They will speak fluent Chinese Han dialects and Chinese official languages. They all use Chinese characters and classical Chinese. Goguryeo, Baekje, SILLA, Goryeo, Joseon. The ruler family. Their language is Chinese Han dialect . They can use Chinese characters fluently. Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, Goryeo, Joseon. The ruler family has always claimed to be Chinese. They have always been Chinese officials and nobles. They have learned Chinese and Chinese characters as soon as they are born. For more than 2000 years, they have been closely with the Chinese emperor and official touch (Like the kings of other Chinese cities), all historical records and decisions on the Korean Peninsula need to be approved by the Chinese emperor. And Goguryeo (one of the ancient Chinese city) had opinion with the Chinese emperor. The emperor ordered Baekje, Silla sent troops to eliminate Goguryeo's rebels (Chinese officials). (* Goguryeo, Baekje, SILLA is one of the ancient Chinese governance cities and military areas. It was once a long -term residence of ancient Chinese people. The location is on the Korean Peninsula today. Most of the ancient tombs and unearthed cultural relics prove the traces of settlement and life of a large number of ancient Chinese.)))
To add, Silla did not technically unify all the three kingdoms because about 20 years after the fall of Goguryeo another powerful kingdom named Jin (or, more famously known, Balhae) was established, whose population consisted of former Goguryeo people, and recovered and even extended beyond the former territory. Thus, some people call the period North-Southern kingdoms period rather than unified Silla period.
Balhae king noted to a Japanese king that he is a successor of Goguryeo!! Balhae's founder, Daejoyoung's descendants are living in Korea!! Dae(Tae)'s clan.
@Civilized Yeah. Cuz they are exposed to chinese inferiority complex people. The word Jin is used a lot. I wonder if they're all related: Jin from the Qing Dynasty to the Jin of the Korean Peninsula. Even Gaya was Jin/Kim.
I'm glad I watched Jumong and I thought it's just fictional but once you explained all of it the series make sense. For me, It's the 3rd most beautiful series next to Breaking Bad and Game of Thrones.
Oh, Jumong was my favorite series when i was a kid lol. It was being shown in a small Turkish TV channel with the Turkish subtittles. After leaving school i was running as if someone chasing me to catch the new episodes. I just wanted to rewatch it after remembering the old memories but unfortunately i couldn't find it anywhere. Does anyone know where i can watch it?
It's so hard to found someone who pronounces the names right!! I am Chinese and interested in Korean history, i'm trying to find someone who pronounces the names right
@master universe Japan basically only became a powerful entity during the latter half of the first millennium, while Korea's "Golden Age" was this period, the 3 kingdoms period, when they weren't tributary states of the Chinese... Pretty much all 3 kingdoms were much more influential that Japan at the time and Baekje was basically their older brother, which is why you see Wa come to their defense so often. After the fall of Baekje, Wa was pretty much left all alone and developed into the powerful and highly cultural Japan that we know from history.
to Anche Lee Military power = population anbient korean kingdom had good technology, however, the Korean peninsula could not grow rice, so the population was small. and they were subordinate to Chinese dynasty or Japan's Yamato because they were divided into smaller countries.
China was divided at north and south dynasties period (AD.439-589) However, when unified, Chinese Sui Dynasty and Tang dynasty started invading Korean kingdoms. 33th Empress Suiko/推古天皇 (593～628) She first called herself 天皇(Japanese emperor) in history. and she sent the letter to Chinese 隋Sui dynasty(AD.581～618) 煬帝(Emperor Yang) "from sunrise's Emperor to sunset's Emperor".(日出處天子致書日沒處天子無恙) This letter was declaration of the warning from the Yamato to the Sui Dynasty. "Don't invadding the Korean kingdom."
The name korea came from Goryeo (AD 10C~14C). Goryeo was a country that meant having Goguryeo. That is, the Goryeo people, the ancestors of modern Korea, regarded Goguryeo as the history of the same people. But why does China say that Goguryeo is the history of China? Chinese people say that both the history and culture of neighboring countries are Chinese.
Probably because China greatly influenced Korea and gave them Confucianism and many other things however Korea was regarded as a different country and not part of China( execept maybe for Han dynasty since they took over a portion of Korea). Korea has a lot of Chinese culture but Korea also has many unique things China doesn’t have which makes Korea, Korea.
In Chinese's opinion, Goguryeo ppl are ancestors of manchurians living in north east China nowadays. The ancestor of modern Korean are those peninsula tribe ppl who were conquered and slaved by Goguryeo. It's just like french or german ppl claim that their ancestor is the king of Roman empire. The name of a country or a man is meaningless in history research. The whole Korean history was written in Chinese characters. Would you think ancient Chinese are your ancestors?
Man, silla is the underrated mvp of this story. Always waiting, never becoming greedy, and they get the reward of becoming the first kingdom to unify the Korean peninsula. Shame they only hold it for less then 300 years.
tbf, they weren't the biggest target, so that was their double-edged sword. So long as they were strong enough to demonstrate that either kingdom that moves against them would weaken them to the point that they would collapse against the other kingdom's invasion they were safe. Kingdom A invades Silla. a) Pyrrhic victory. Kingdom B moves against weakened Kingdom A. b) Complete failure. Kingdom B moves against weakened Kingdom A. c) Holds territory. Has to deploy huge amounts of soldiers to hold it against an complacent territory. Same result. Kingdom A invades. Although I'm sure there were some scenarios where one kingdom was politically unstable but no-one was confident enough to exploit that. That's what makes the scenario of three kingdoms so simple yet elegant in their gridlock.
@Sheck Jesus The Kim clan numbers in the millions today. Many Kims are descendants of the last kings of Silla, Kim Jung Un included! Yes, Kim Jung Un is Silla royalty. That doesn't really mean much considering their number though.
I always enjoying watching your channel, you could say it's good part of my week, sometimes i cook food and enjoy it while watching your channel, keep it up man, you doing great
@agarifighter12 even Chinese don't know which one is bloodiest.i think is eastern jin and sixteen kindoms 东晋五胡十六国. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixteen_Kingdoms
@master universe No one in S Korea thinks or are taught there was chili pepper in Korean peninsula before Japanese - Korean war at 1592. Dont worry dude
I would love to see a video about how the Teutonic knights got their asses handed to them by the Mongols, despite their geographical and environmental advantage.
@@SammyCee23 Numbers. Teutonic knights were not actually that numerous and their military strenght was dependent on help from knights from the west (mostly from the Holy Roman Empire of Germany). Also European battlefield did not prepare you properly for opponents like Mongols.
Oh they had plenty as they often had to unite with reinforcements from various European countries, but they had a geographical advantage (densely packed areas, forests, fortresses) that should've greatly gave them leverage against Mongols who were used to vast open areas.
@@SammyCee23 Apparently it really didn't. Even though Teutonic Knights didn't take major losses against Mongols. They were too occupied with attacking Poland and Hungary. If I rememeber correctly Poles managed to win one or two battles but fighting them off while being fractured was an impossible task.
There is a great Korean historical drama series called Wang Guhn. It is about the guy who unified the three kingdoms around 950AD. It is 200 one hour episodes. I watched them all. If you like history, and Korea, I recommend it....if you can find it.
Wang Geon was really my favorite style of historical drama. It is sad that such a traditional historical drama does not come out because of the production cost these days.
@물고기밥주지마 My favorite character, who actually existed, was the mad monk, Goong Ye. He dies in episode 120. Those first 120 episodes are great. He is holy, He is righteous. He cares for common man (sort of). But, he is nuts, and he uses righteousness to justify killing everyone.
Sila and china League like south Korea and USA fight North korea. In my country this thing is " take snake bite our chicken . Bullshijt...Reproachfu.l for Korean.
@물고기밥주지마 Sila and tang ( china) fight Goguryeo like South korea and USA fight North korea,。. Take enemy fight with your nation . So ,st.upid . Shame for korean. . Because now your an,cestry. land now china land and Russia land not Korea . Haha..g G
The reason why the Chinese manipulate history is to assert the legitimacy of historical China on the Korean Peninsula in the event of the collapse of North Korea. However, it should also be noted that these Chinese claims give South Korea an inscription on parts of Chinese territory in the event of a collapse of China.
Korean history has definitely been underated and unknown to the west. Not many people are aware that Korea used to be a huge country with a very interesting cultural heritage and advanced tech that influenced Asian history just like Korean wave we are seeing around the world lately. Their ancient history is fascinating enough and still a lot to be studied because it seems like a lot of it has been wiped out or distorted by their neighboring countries during the war time and Japanese colonization time.
charm? South Korea (U.S. puppet government) North Korea (Soviet puppet government) → Korean Empire (Koreans) Japanese rule (Japanese Empire) → Yi Dynasty Korea (Manchukuo Jurchen and Ming dynasty) → Goryeo (Buyo and Mongolians) → Goguryeo ( Buyeo) Silla (Japanese) Baekje (Han) Mimana (Yamato) In the 2000 years, Korea was independent only for 13 years from 1897 to 1910. Everything else was ruled by other peoples. However, this history is not taught in Korea.
Tungusic people Population genetics C2b+K2a（N1a+O2+O1） 1，C2b/Northern Tungusic The Tungusic people are closely related to other Northern Asian populations and to the Mongols. The main haplogroup of the Ewenic peoples (Evenks, Evens, Oroqens, and Negidals) is the C2b1a2（M48）subclade (and especially its C-M86 subclade) of Haplogroup C2b. Besides the Ewenic peoples, C-M86 is also common among Mongols C2 Highest frequencies Oroqen 61%-91%C2b Evenks 12.9%- 71%C2b Ulchi 69%C2b Nivkhs 38%-71%C2b 2，K2a-NO (M214)=N+O=N1a+O2+O1 N1a/Northern Tungusic Haplogroup N Y-DNA is also found among Ewenic peoples with varying frequency. Haplogroup N Y-DNA among Evenks in the basin of the Yenisei River and the Taimyr Peninsula most often belongs to the N1a2b-P43 subclade, which they share mainly with the Samoyedic and Ugric peoples of Western Siberia. Haplogroup N among Evenks, Evens, and Negidals in Eastern Siberia (the basin of the Lena River and parts to its south or east) belongs mainly to the N1a1-Tat subclade, haplotypes of which they often share either with Yakut or with Buryat. N1 Highest frequencies Nenets people 56.8%N1a2b-P43，40.5% N1a1-Tat Nganasan people 92.11%N1a2b-P43 ，5%C，3%O Yakut people 94% N1a1-Tat (N1a1a1a1a4-M2019>N-M1993） O2+O1/ Southern Tungusic The modern Manchu people show relatively high amounts of Haplogroup O2, which is common among Chinese and Koreans, and Haplogroup O1b2, which is common among Japanese and Koreans. Korean=20%-37%O1b2+(40%O2 +15%C2) Japanese=35-40%D1+(30%-35%O1b2+15-20%O2) Sino-Tibetan Tibetan=51.6% D1 + 33.9% O2+ 2.6% C2 Y-chromosome haplogroup O2-M122 is a common DNA marker in Han Chinese, as it appeared in China in prehistoric times. It is found in at least 36.7% to over 80% of Han Chinese males in certain regions.Other Y-DNA haplogroups that have been found with notable frequency in samples of Han Chinese include 13,0%O1a+ 12,0%C2+ 10,3%N1+ 7,2%O1b + 4,2%Q1
In the case of East Asian Y-DNA, it was already mutated from NO to N, O2, O1, O1a, O1b1, O1b2, etc. from 30,000 years ago, during the Ice Age. The tribes could be viewed as being of the same genetic group. Each of these gene groups walked through Sundaland and moved to various places such as East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Siberia to settle there. The gene that arrived on the Korean Peninsula about 20,000 years ago was O1b2. As the Ice Age ended 10,000 years ago and the Neolithic Age began, sea levels rose due to the melting glacier and the Yellow Sea was created, and O1b2 was isolated on the Korean Peninsula. This theory is supported by recently excavated bones from Gadeokdo(가덕도, 加德島) in South Korea. They turned out to be 7000 years old, and were found to be O1b2. However, genetic groups in mainland China actively interacted with each other, and from then on, genes were mixed, and a tribe became no longer a homogeneous group, but a group of the same language or culture. Around 2000 BC, O1b2a2a and O1b2a1 were mutated from O1b2 in south-east part of South Korea. Around 1000 BC, for some reason a part of the O1b2a1 group migrated to Japan (first Yayoi migration), where the population increased over hundreds of years. Around 200 BC, lots of Dongyi people from the north (Gojoseon, O2) migrated to southern part of K peninsula and founded a nation (Mahan). [Evidence: According to [後漢書], “King Jun of Joseon(Gojoseon) was defeated by Weiman, and led the remaining thousands of people through the sea, attacked Mahan, defeated Mahan, and established himself as the king of Han(韓).” According to [三國志], “With every dawn, many refugees flowed into Mahan's homeland, and Mahan was founded.”] Those migrated Dongyi (O2) mixed with the natives (O1b2). From that time, many peoples (O1b2 + O2) of K peninsula have begun to migrate to Japan (second Yayoi migration) until 660 AD when Baekjae was destroyed. Then, Qin migrants (O2) arrived in K peninsula and found a nation (Jinhan). [Evidence: According to [魏書 東夷傳, 後漢書], “Jinhan (辰韓) people were refugees from Qin (秦) to avoid hard labor (苦役), and Mahan allocated the eastern border (Jinhan).” According to [三國遺事], “辰韓(Jinhan) is also called 秦韓.”] Then, after AD, another northern Dongyi (Buyeo, O2 + C2) arrived in K peninsula and founded Goguryo and Baekje. [Evidence: According to [魏書 東夷傳], “Goguryeo was an another kind of Buyeo.” According to [後漢書], “Baekje was an another kind of Buyeo.”] That's why modern Koreans have O2(45%, Dongyi migrants from the north), O1b2(35% ~ 40%, natives), C(15%, migrants from the north). However, in Japan, the first Yayoi migrants were O1b2 and the second Yayoi migrants were (O1b2 + O2) (both from K peninsula). Thus, O1b2 population is two times higher than O2 (O2 arrived late on the K Peninsula). Yayoi migrants mixed with Jomon and became today’s Japanese.
So many arguing in the comments about if Goguryeo is Korean or Chinese. If you even watch the video you'd see that they were defeated and its people and territories were split in half by both Tang China and Silla. So perhaps at the time they were neither Korean nor Chinese and now are an important part of both countries' shared histories. What a silly debate.
Did any dynasty in china ever claim the successor of Goguryeo and their spirit after? We have Goryo after Silla that lasted more than 500 years and later became the origin word for Korea known to the world and its memory lived through Koreans for generation and cherished unlike chinese who just recently acknowledged for political purpose.Territory occupation is irrelevant to the truth and china is clearly a theft as communist always act
China is the only country in the world that claims Goguryeo as Chinese history. Goguryeo is not a shared history between the two countries, but a history unique to Korea.
@@프로즌-i1i From wikipedia: "in 669, following Emperor Gaozong's order, a part of the Goguryeo people were forced to move to the region between the Yangtze River and the Huai River, as well as the regions south of the Qinling Mountains and west of Chang'an, only leaving old and weak inhabitants in the original land." Certainly it is more important to the Korean identity due to the relative size, but it is small-minded to say that this former kingdom that lies between China and Korea whose population was divided between Silla and Tang China and whose generals served in key battles in Tang's army was not part of China's history as well. Nobody is denying the fact that it was part of Korean history. I think that it is a mistake for us to see our shared history as us vs them. Korea and China came from the same roots thousands of years ago - with much mutual influence - and we should celebrate this.
The O-M175 haplogroup origin were Yunnan-Burma border. Before separated into 2 branch, O1 (O-F265) and O2 (O-M122) O2 (O-M122) entered East Asia with the western route (Himalayan-Yunnan). And became to Sino-Tibetan O2a2b1 (M134) and Hmong-Mien O2a2a1a2 (M7). O1 (O-F265) They separated to 2 branch, O1a and O1b. O1a (M119) moved to Taiwan and became to Austronesians. O1b1a1a (M95) became to Austroasiatics who lived in Indo-China and O1b2 moved to Korea and Japan. O1b (O-M268)=O1b1+O1b2 The broad consensus on the Urheimat (homeland) of Austronesian languages as well as the Neolithic early Austronesian peoples is accepted to be Taiwan, as well as the Penghu Islands. Taiwanese aborigines 89.6%O1a Y-chromosome haplogroup O2-M122 is a common DNA marker in Han Chinese, as it appeared in China in prehistoric times.Other Y-DNA haplogroups that have been found with notable frequency in samples of Han Chinese includ 12,0%C2 K2a -13,0%O1a+ + 10,3%N1+ 7,2%O1b K2b - 4,2%Q1 Genetic studies have been done on the people and related groups. The Haplogroup O1 (Y-DNA)a-M119 genetic marker is frequently detected in Native Taiwanese, northern Philippines and Polynesians, as well as some people in Indonesia, Malaysia and non-Austronesian populations in southern China. A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in archaeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River in China also shows high frequencies of Haplogroup O1 in the Neolithic Liangzhu culture, linking them to Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples. The Liangzhu culture existed in coastal areas around the mouth of the Yangtze. Haplogroup O1 was absent in other archaeological sites inland. An important breakthrough in studies in Austronesian genetics was the identification of the "Polynesian motif" (Haplogroup B4a1a1) in 1989, a specific nine-base-pair deletion mutation in mtDNA. Several studies have shown that it is shared by Polynesians and Island Southeast Asians, with a sub-branch also identified in Madagascar, indicating shared maternal ancestry of Austronesians. Austronesian-speaking regions also have high to moderate frequencies of Haplogroup O1 of the Y-DNA (including Madagascar) indicating shared paternal ancestry, with the exception of Polynesia where the Papuan-derived Haplogroup C1b2a1a (P33) predominates (although lower frequencies of Austronesian Haplogroup O2-M122 also exist).
Every country is attacked by its neighbors, this isn't unique to Korea. Also, no Asian country outside East Asia attacked Korea. I don't get why white people think that East Asia is the only part of Asia.
@yehoutube The people of Goguryeo who were occupied by Silla lived in Silla and expelled the Tang Dynasty from the Battle of Maeso Castle. Balhae, which was succeeded after the fall of Goguryeo, was established by the Goguryeo people and destroyed Balhae and Koreans moved southward to the Goryeo Dynasty. This remains in the records, so there is no doubt that Goryeo succeeded Goguryeo both ethnically and spiritually. And it means that Joseon is a country where only the ruling class has changed from Goryeo, and that the meaning of today's Korea is larger than that of the three kingdoms, including Goguryeo.
yehoutube upon analysis you seem to just throw insults with no connection to reality while I educate you with actual things. For example You called me ‘insect’, which is impossible. I called you ugly, which is possible and probably true because you are Chinese.
Good question Baekje had the most and best farmland and most population for most of the period. It was not till the time Goguryeo most the capital to Pyongyang when there population might have been equal or higher (also taking land from Baekje). The wealth question is hard I think it changed drastically depending on what point in time it was...Silla very slowly and gradually became the most wealthy but Baekje and Goguryeo had their time of prominence and well.
@@EpimetheusHistory Shilla was luckily pretty isolated from Koguryo by geography, unlike Paekche, which was right on its doorstep. This would have been a big factor in it being allowed to grow in relative security (except Japan kept raiding a lot early on, but they never threatened the existence of the kingdom).
I know i said it in the last video about the koreas. And i will say it again, it is amazing sila managed to go that far all the way to the middle east in thkse ancient times.
< Timeline of Korea history > Go-Joseon : BC 2333 ~ BC 108 Three kingdoms : BC 37~AD 668 - Goguryeo : N of Korea - Baekje : SW of Korea - Silla : SE of Korea Unified Silla : AD 676~935 Goryeo (originality of Korea name) : 918~1392 Joseon : 1393~1896 Empire of Korea : 1897~1910 Japanese colonial era : 1910~1945 Korea : 1948~present - Korean War : 1950~1953 - the division of South and North Korea The historically strongest countries were Goguryeo and Goryeo.
England was same too. 7 kingdom era might have been continued for a century longer if there was no viking invasion. Korean peninsula is about size of Great britain (counting only main british isle)
Very nice video. A few things to note: 1. Unlike the map, recent archeological finds in 2014 suggest Gojoseon was originally located in Chinese Liaoning Province, where Yan kingdom eventually occupied. This makes sense since history books write Yan invaded Gojoseon's western territories and taken over its vast lands. 2. After the Tang-Silla alliance defeated Goguryeo, Tang tried vassalizing Silla thinking Silla wouldn't have the manpower to resist large occupational forces. To Tang's surprise, Silla was able to pursuade Goguryeo refugees to fight on their side and immediately launched a counter attack against Tang. Silla eventually won, pushing back the Tang forces past the Liao river which was Goguryeo's old border with Tang (aka old Yan/Gojoseon territory). After the victory Silla tried absorbing all civilian population from the three kingdoms. However, 20 years later a group of enslaved Goguryans and Manchurian nomads escaped from Tang territories and into old Goguryeo lands. They refuse to join Silla and formed their own kingdom which becomes Balhae. The 3 way split of Unified Silla mentioned in video took place 200 years after the founding of Balhae. 3. At 3:20, it's unclear which kingdom is being referring as densely populated. 4. Gaya people have a part Tamil Indian ancestry. Records write Gayan King Kim Suro married a queen who travelled acrossed the seas from a land called Ayuta and brought many servants and followers with her. Most importantly, early Gaya founders were found to possess ironwork skills when rest of the Korean tribes still used Bronze technology.
@@thunderboltlightning6010 Not sure where you got that info from but according to my sources, Tang retreated all the way back to 요동성(遼東城：지금의 랴오양[遼陽]). I'll leave my sources here assuming you can read either Chinese or Korean. Jiu Tangshu (New book of Tang 舊唐書) db.history.go.kr/item/compareViewer.do;jsessionid=827E3EA9F9C38186F7E6A8BD118962FC?levelId=jo_015_0020_0010_0450
@@thunderboltlightning6010 It clearly states 遼東都督 (Commander of the Eastern Liao). Eastern Liao 요동성(遼東城：Currently the city of Liaoyang 랴오양[遼陽]). Also 徙安東都護府於新城. Protectorate General was moved to 新城 Xincheng, currently city of Fushun 抚顺). Both cities are directly East of Liao river. Jiu Tangshu (New book of Tang 舊唐書) 儀鳳二年(677), 授藏遼東都督, 封朝鮮郡王,註 316 還遼東以安餘民, 先編僑內州者皆原遣,註 317 徙安東都護府於新城.註 318 藏與靺鞨謀反, 未及發, 召還放邛州, 廝其人于河南·隴右, 弱窶者留安東. 藏以永淳(682-683)初死, 贈衛尉卿, 葬頡利墓左, 樹碑其阡. 舊城往往入新羅, 遺人散奔校勘 134突厥·靺鞨, 由是高氏君長皆絶. I can find more but it's a lot of work trying to find translated versions of Chinese and Korean history books, so I'll leave this for now.
@@thunderboltlightning6010 Most important evidence: The record clearly states that Cang's old cities were absorbed by the Shilla after the death of Cang. As you remember, Eastern Liao 요동성(遼東城 was one of Cang's cities. =========================== 藏以永淳(682-683)初死, 贈衛尉卿, 葬頡利墓左, 樹碑其阡. 舊城往往入新羅, 遺人散奔校勘. After the death of Cang 藏, King Gojang of Goguryo 고장왕(高藏王), Tang emperor elevated him to the title of WeiWeiQing(?) 衛尉卿 and raised a Tomb Stele left to the tomb of Jie Li 頡利. Former cities 舊城 were commonly absorbed by Shilla 新羅. Displaced peoples scattered and joined the Turks 突厥 and Mohe 靺鞨. ===========================
I have been living in Deajeon, South Korea for nearly 4 years. This was great and helpful. I have tried to study the history here but the names all muddle together too often for me (and the time line is so long). So I try to use Roman emperors as time-markers but that doesn't always work either. The visual maps and such here were very helpful to me. Visiting the historical sites here is also often not helpful as generally there have rebuild within the past few decades and look extremely similar as a result.
You should do one about the War of the Eight Princes and the 16 Kingdoms of China. I feel like this period is often overlooked for its more famous counterpart before it
You should talk about shilla-tang war, which was about Tang's attempt to conquer the entire peninsula and Shilla's driving Tang out of the peninsula. Tang did not walk out of Korea just because Goguryeo fell down. Their initial attempt was to actually conquer Goguryeon, Shilla, Baekje, and Japan. That was stopped by Shilla and possibly, Tibet.
Here is the question: Goguryeo is Korean history or Manchurian history? It seems like in English world people think it is Korean. However, china declaimed goguryeo was a regional state of china and ancestor of Manchuria locals, and nothing to do with Korea according to "northeast project".
john son how did you know about Goguryeo language? I heard there is hardly language document remaining after tang empire eliminated Goguryeo.
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@@samuraiblue3901 close to japanese but not to ancient sillan? Where'd u hear that nonsense lol? The only scholar i could think of that thinks that is Beckwith, and his work's never been taken seriously because of methodological flaws. The Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa describe Silla's language very close to that of Goguryeo and Baekje. Chinese sources including Hou Hanshu, Wei Shu, and Bei Shi suggest that the Goguryeo, Buyeo, Okjeo, Dongye, Baekje, and Silla were similar, separate from Tungusic languages like Mohe and Yilou.
i am very concerned china started to claim ‘ Goguryea’ as a north part of china which is very dangerous to absorb north korea. they started to delete the history records in early 2000.
@@kickneas Japan is a country that learned everything from Baekje ~joseon and grew up. The Japanese emperor himself said that the blood of Baekje was a descendant of Baekje. Japan is the country that attacked the country of the eldest brother. Japan will be annexed to Korea in the future. ^^ Japan is increasingly losing to Korea one by one in the overall sector of the industry and has overtaken GDP per capita, covering up for the Olympics despite the radiation pollution from Fukushima and the coronavirus spreading, and frequent typhoon damage and volcanic damage are making Japan a country of the sunset.
@master universe i think u need read more about it for example marco polo will enough for you. He says that anatolia is full of turks in 13. Century. On the other hand after 19th Century lots of Turks moved to anatolia from central asia and balkans because of the russian invade and balkan revolts
By the time Tang attacked Goguryeo Turkish khagnete was already destroyed and by the time it came back Goguryeo was destroyed, Tang army literally had Turkish commanders joining the conquest of Goguryeo
The name of Korea comes from Goguryeo (BC 37 or 3rd century - AD 668), the name of which had been later changed by its king into Goryeo, or/and Goguryeo was sometimes called Goryeo, even before Silla unified three kingdoms(Goguryeo, Baekje[BC 18 - AD 660], smaller Silla[BC 57-AD 676]). Some rulers of Goguryeo founded Balhae (sometimes called Jin or Goryeo) with Goguryeo refugees and Jurchens(=proto-Manchus) in the former Goguryeo territory after the fall of Goguryeo, claiming it to be a successor of Goguryeo. Goguryeo or the "first" Goryeo originated from Buyeo, and Buyeo was founded near the place of Go-Joseon. "Old" Joseon or Go-Joseon was the first Korean kingdom and its name was just "Joseon" at its time, but for distinguishing from "later"/"Yi" Joseon, it is now called "Go(=old)-Joseon". Baekje came from the royal family of Goguryeo. When greater/unified Silla (AD 676 - 935) weakened later, "new" Goryeo replaced the unified Silla, claiming that the new royal court succeeded "old" Goryeo (i.e., Goguryeo). When Balhae fell in the north, rulers and refugees of Balhae were accepted by newly founded Goryeo. "New" Goryeo (AD 918-1392) was a trade country where even muslim merchants came for businesses from the Middle East and its name was known to foreign countries as "Core", "Corea", and current "Korea" etc. "Yi" Joseon (1392-1897)replaced "new" Goryeo, with the same name of the "old" Joseon kingdom. Sum: Go("old")-Joseon->Buyeo->three kingdoms->greater Silla (+ Balhae in the North, which also claimed to succeed the fallen Goguryeo, but when Balhae fell later, its rulers were accepted by "new" Goryeo)-> "new" Goryeo -> "Yi" Joseon or just Joseon -> 20th century history of colonialism(1910-1945), provisional government (1919-45), division into north/south Koreas(1945-), Korean republic-building, north/south (1948-), and war in 1950-3, and now.
20 years ago, Koreans stole the murals and murals and of Chinese Goguryeo in China 20 years ago. Some unearthed cultural relics, creating a large number of fake history and historical TV series, this is very shameful. In 2003, China had applied for UNESCO to apply for the legacy of Goguryeo King City, king Tombs and aristocratic tombs, and was agreed. In fact, as early as 3 years ago, Korea applied for UNESCO. But it was rejected. Because Goguryeo is the history of the Han people in northern China. It is not Korean history and culture at all. * UNESCO = the United Nations Teaching and Science Organization * The people of goguryeo (and Baekje, Silla) are wearing Chinese han Clothing. They believe in Taiist Culture, Dragon Culture and Chinese God Beasts. The founder of Goguryeo, Jumong(朱蒙) is actually Chinese pronunciation. Goguryeo is 100%of the history of the Han nation in northern China. Like the relationship between Taiwan and Hong Kong today (because of the disagreement of political reasons), they believe in Taoism and wearing Chinese Hanfu and Han culture. 20 years ago, Koreans stole the murals and murals and of Chinese Goguryeo in China 20 years ago. Some unearthed cultural relics, creating a large number of fake history and historical TV series, this is very shameful. Baekje, SILLA is not 100% is the history and cultural relics of Koreans. Their royal and senior personnel are not Koreans. Most of them are members of the northern Han nationality, while the lower levels and civilians are Koreans. They are wearing white and women's clothes show their nipples. Goryeo's founding king-Wang Jian (王建). Wang Jian (王建) is very obviously the immigrants or descendants of the Han people (whether the culture of clothes is the Han culture), this possibility is quite high. Because Wang Jian is the descendant of the Chinese (Han), the regime he has established follows the abbreviation of the ancient country Goguryeo, as the new national name Goryeo. The North Korean people at the southern end of the peninsula were called as workers and slaves (wearing pure white clothes and women to show nipples). Later, they became the civilians of Goryeo. The history of the Korean nation is the history of slave. They have never sovereignty.
The history of Korea is a very fun topic to touch up I love it so much
Honestly, Korean history is more like a long-drawn out tragedy with many stupid decisions mixed in
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@@House_of_Min He has a Korean name so I doubt it. Plus, he's right.....
Historically, Korean women's clothes show their nipples (about 11 years old. After they get married and have children), until they are old, they use their heads to transport things (and the original culture of Africa).
* Ancient Korean traditional costumes are pure white (the Korean people have been known as the "White clothes ethnic" since ancient times), and women's clothes are exposed their nipples (the Korean people show their nipples to represent the beauty). This reflects the ancient Korean people and thoughts.
------------------------------
1910. Japan has swallowed Korea. The Japanese believe that some of the low -level Korean traditional culture and primitive (women expose their nipples and transport things on their heads) are very primitive and backward. The Japanese banned Korean women from exposing the nipples (the traditional Korean costume. Hanbok).
The Korean people strongly resisted. Koreans believe that this is a traditional culture of Korea. They insist on retention.
In the Korean capital city. As long as the Japanese see those Korean women who show their nipples, they will give them penalties and slaps. After that, the Korean capital city gradually reduces Korean women's nipples. They cover the nipples with a piece of cloth.
(But in the place where there are fewer Japanese soldiers. Korean women still maintain the traditional culture that exposes nipples).
Until 1950, Westerners were still taking photos in Korea. A photo of Korean women showing nipples on the street (traditional Korean clothing). In 1970, this kind of Korean traditional culture disappeared completely.
I've been attempting to do research on the Japanese colonial period.
Thank you for this video; whenever I try to find books on Korean history it either is about the Korean War or the split between South and North Korea, not classical or medieval Korean history. Content like this has proved more informative than many libraries.
Or The History of Korea by Djun Kil Kim. Decent for introductory level stuff.
Didn't expect a more in depth video about Korean history after the first one 👍. Korean history is criminally unknown in the west.
True. Korea is the best underdog of all time.
My country history verry glory . Because only small country can defeat Mongolian 3 times. Defeat china so many times. Same thing with Thailand ,frank , USA , Cambodia. .x..
@@luishernandezblonde vietnam is underdog
@@박경태-b7f I'm from the west and i've only learned about Vietnam and Korea twice.. They were in the same chapter.. About the Korean and Vietnamese war.. Both are underdogs ig
@@kimjongunchien5652 I believe there maybe a few times korea defeat china but i haven;t heard it many times
plus it is hella cringe reading through here
Korean history is interesting but underrated
Every history not involved china/europe/middle east is underrated tbh
@@zebimicio5204 ?
@@FLASHkor??
@@zebimicio5204 every history not involving western europe is underrated
Because Korea is insignificant
You do three kingdoms. I like. Actually never heard of the Korean one. Interesting Epi
Same, i love history, but i love history ive never heard about even more
I think they have movie here in youtube. titled "once upon a time in battlefield" I and II.
@P C well...its Asia bro
@Lord Voldemort China had not just one warring states period but multiple times in its history.
it's 4 kingdoms. because Bu-yeo is also korean history.
Bu-yeo's prince(Jumong) maked(build? sorry my eng is bad) Goguryeo.
Goguryeo's prince(Onjo) maked Baekje.
0:03 There’s four Koreas but soon there’ll be only one
...Under the rule of almighty Kim Jong-Un
Agreed. Kim the saviour of Korean people
Yes my supreme leader!
All trolls wahaha
Kim Jong-un Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang Juche gang
I wonder why no one has done a video game about ancient Korean history, it’s really interesting, and could be a hit piece.
But there are.....
Really?
th-cam.com/video/iMRzpr4YtjE/w-d-xo.html Its more from the Japanese perspective tho
total war three kingdoms will have korean dlc
@@meepo1862 Is that confirmed?
Now I understand where all the historical kdramas come from.
Ty!!
Such an interesting time in Korean history. Each kingdom was mostly independent, powerful compared to other powers in the area, and had unique characteristics that all show up in Korea today.
I thoroughly enjoyed this highly informative film on Korean History. 10 out of 10 stars, would watch again, best part was at 7:44
🟥[Fact Check - History of KOREA(KOGURYEO or KORYEO or SHILLA)] After Gojoseon, there were 3 Dynasties divided on Korean peninsula: Koguryeo, Baekje, and Shilla. Koguryeo was destroyed by Shilla on the Korean Peninsula: By Shilla Dynasty's suggestion, Tang Dynasty of the central China sent reinforcements, and Koguryeo was perished by the Shilla-Tang allied forces, so then Koguryeo was absorbed by Shilla. In the end, Shilla ultimately unified the 3 Dynasties and the Korean Peninsula was ruled by the Unified Shilla. The capital of Koguryeo was Pyongyang, and afterwards, Pyongyang was the territory of the Unified Shilla.
The Unified Shilla Empire used the term "Khan" for emperor like the Mongolian’s Yuan Dynasty used the same term and the emperor of Shilla called himself "Marip-Khan" and it was an empire on equal status to Tang Dynasty of China.
Following Unified Shilla Empire, there was internal Dynasty transition and Koryeo Empire emerged, and as its name implies, Koryeo(KOREA in English) was a country that succeeded Koguryeo.
Following Balhae Dynasty in the northeast was founded by part of the Koguryeo refugees, afterwards the so-called Manchurians (former Koguryeo people) established the Qing Empire in the northeast, and the Koryeo people established the Koryeo Empire in the southeast.
The Qing Dynasty, the empire of the Manchurians invaded and destroyed the Ming Dynasty of the Han Chinese in the central China and established the Qing Dynasty on the heart of China.
Manchurians,Mongolians,and Koreans are originally the same ethnicity of the northeast(Dongyi), called the Altai-Mongolian, using the Altai-Mongolian transformed languages, which is totally different language to the Chinese language.
You are wrong. Goh is from Buyeo, not the ancestor of Koreans.！！！
Manchu and Korean have nothing to do, Dongyi is only a geographical location, not just as a nation, South Korea's wrong view of history is too terrible, the Korean people are actually farming people.😢😂。
Dongyi is the ancient ethnic group in the Central Plains, now Henan Province, and Yi means barbarism, which refers to the geographical location, not only one ethnic group.😂😂😂。
0:57 Yeah, Go-Joseon just founded their kingdom in the Northern Korean peninsula, not entire the peninsula. According to Korean historians, the Southern Korean peninsula was inhabited by many Korean aboriginal tribes, included some Yayoi tribe who are one of the ancestors of the modern Japanese before they move to Japan island. They were very aboriginal and not really found any system of a kingdom like Go-Joseon. Then, Korean people of Go-Joseon kingdom moved to the South of Korean peninsula, especially, after Emperor Han Wu Di of Han Dynasty (China) invaded Go-Joseon in 108 BC. Northern Korean peninsula was ruled by Han Dynasty with few small kingdoms of Korea were found as vassal, included Buyeo, Okjo and Dongye...etc. While the many migrants and tribes from Go-Joseon go to the Southern Korean Peninsula as well as some tribes in the Southern Korean peninsula moved to Northern peninsula and mixed with the tribes and people in these kingdoms like Buyeo, Okjo...etc and created the Samhan. Samhan is 3 confederacies or 3 main great tribes of Korean people, included Mahan, Jinhan and Byeonhan. And Goguryeo and Baekje belonged to Mahan, Shinla belonged to Jinhan and some Byeonhan, while other Byeonhan founded the 4th kingdom called Gaya in 42 CE by King Kim Suro. That's why Korean people claim themselves to be the descendants of King Dangun of Go-Joseon and belonged to Samhan tribes are Mahan, Jinhan and Byeonhan.
7:52 Actually, this is the map of Three Kingdoms of Korea in the late 6th century, when King Jinheung of Shin La betrayed King Seongmyeong of Baekje as they're the alliance to against Goguryeo, and Shin La kept this territory span until King Jinji and King Jinpyeong lost some lands to Goguryeo and later Baekje again. Baekje was weak after the sudden death of King Seongmyeong and during the reign of King Wideok, but when King Mukang, the son of King Wideok reign, he fought and won almost all battles with Shin La from King Jinpyeong and his daughter Queen / Empress Seondeok, took back the original Baekje's lands that were lost from Shin La and even invaded few regions of Shin La. Baekje's military was pretty strong at the time and upper hand to Shin La. So this map must show Baekje's territory span to be bigger and Shin La will getting smaller at 8:00. And then, Shin La was attacked by both Goguryeo and Baekje, so Queen / Empress Seondeok asked the aid from Emperor Tang Tai Zong of Tang Dynasty to help her, so they formed the Alliance to against Baekje and Goguryeo and they defeated Baekje in 660 CE and Goguryeo in 668 CE, Shin La finally unified the Three Korean Kingdoms.
However, Dae Jo Young, one of the last generals of Goguryeo escaped from the lost war and go to the north where is now Northern North Korea, Manchu (now is North East China) and Siberia of Russia and founded his own kingdom called Balhae.
Man this is amazing, I've never delved into this but your video convinced me I should. Great video!
Fun fact!: the Kingdom of goryeo and its last emperor were overthrown by general yi song gye! The first king of the Joseon dynasty! And also the name Goryeo is basically the modern day name of Korea!
One of my favorite periods in Korean history. Nice video! I got into Korean archery three years ago, and that is where I first read about the three kingdoms period.
Another highly interestingly educational history clip! It just helped me to improve my knowledge about the Korean history. Well done and keep it up, buddy! 👍🏻
Me when I found out I was 1.1% Korean: "My peoples"
what are the rest? lol
Korea is the only East Asian country on the continent that has not been absorbed by China.. All other ethnic groups have been absorbed, so China is now made up of 56 ethnic groups.. Korea is a country that has survived as a single people for several years.. So Korea has Korean language and writing culture.. The reason why Korea was not absorbed by China is due to geographical reasons.. 70% of the country is a mountain.. So it is easy to defend against war.. And Koreans have a very strong nationalism..When they were invaded from outside, they fought with their lives..In the 5,000-year history, the country was stolen to Japan for 35 years..But even during the Japanese colonial era, Koreans killed Japanese soldiers with numerous independence movements. ..... Even now, if there is an outside invasion, Korea will fight at the risk of life.. But Korea is a huge weapon producer and has thousands of missiles, so it won't be easily destroyed even if it is invaded from outside.
@@돈데크만-r2i Plus Ancient China had a severe northern barbarian problem that never went away and always put a halt to expansion into Korea.
As well as a halt to China itself on more than one occasion. :P
@@planescaped
the "Northern barbarians" were the Koreans - along with the Mongols and the Jurchens. The great wall of china is just slightly above beijing. Manchuria was never conquered by the Han chinese nor was it EVER chinese territory (except the few yrs where shilla gave away some northern territory to Tang. but that really was maybe for a decade or 2). Northeast Manchuria were traditional Jurchen area, and southwest were traditional Korean lands. Eventually the Jurchen clan of Aisin Gioro rose to power in the area when korean presence was diminished (volcano eruption, inner conflict etc), and eventually united manchuria. they then made a pact with Joseon (korea) and freely attacked Han china and absolutely annihilated them. And china was under Manchu rule for 300 yrs, until they were overthrown by the xinhai (chinese) revolution. But by then, it was the 1900s and Korea had been annexed by imperial Japan, and the Russians were contesting Manchuria with japan, while china was still going through a civil war
The manchurians had no place to go. .. Till Imperial japan proposed Manchuko, and drove out the russian influence in the area. the manchu people along with native koreans moved back to their Manchurian homeland during this time... until ww2 happened and all the land was once again stripped from them once again. Also, since Imperial japan mucked up traditional border lines so much, the Jurchens, Manchurian kOreans, and Manchuria itself was wiped off the face of the map, and for the first time in China's history, Manchuria was handed to the chinese by the allies while the Koreas were divided in 1/2 .. cus obviously the allies did not know the history of the region.
Shortly after, the genocide of the manchu pple in china began, much like how the chinese are trying to erase Uhyghyrs from history ( also not traditional chinese land). and just like that. Manchuria was wiped off the face of the earth.and china want you to forget that manchuria even ever existed
the country that benefited MOST from WW2 has got to be china and the USA. everyone else were screwed over.
@@돈데크만-r2i true, as a Korean, I can confirm that if North and South Korea unified, their military would be #1 of the world and a nightmare for China
Goguryeo is THICC compared to the other Korean states at the time
Basically the Cao Wei of their local region
Goguryeo pronounce like Kokoreo
Facts
You should check out Balhae then...
Koreans like Goguryeo most. The Goguryeo people were really brave. He fought and won the Chinese Sui twice. This war destroyed the Chinese Sui Dynasty.
Seems that most of the Korean drama have something very accurate. Partys wanted power, money, tax and betrayal...
That sounds a lot like Western Civilization too... I'm looking at you RE
Your right.. internal corruption is what brought its downfall
@Civilized omg.. 100% some of his policies.. really shocking.
Yes, another fascinating page of history...Thanks....고맙습니다!
love Korea from Vietnam
Tan The Oh hecc, I’m going to Vietnam soon as well. Love from Korea
One of the best videos on Korea's history on youtube; only thing I would point out is the lack of Silla-Tang war after the unification.
Thanks for the feedback...if I revisit this topic I will be sure to include.
Yeah that war was funny. Shilla bides its time for a few years until Tang withdraws its troops (partly because Tibet was threatening their western borders big time), then they swooped in and attacked. Then they "submit" and apologize for their behavior and Tang has its hands tied so they just agree to peace.
Dongyi is the ancient ethnic group in the Central Plains, now Henan Province, and Yi means barbarism, which refers to the geographical location, not only one ethnic group.！
there's a mistake @epimetheus, at 0:40 you have it as 37 BC to 668 BC when it should be 37 BC to 668 AD
That or they are time travelers 🤔
I'm a Korean and I've never seen like this foreign channel whcih explains Korean history well.
I've subscribed this channel, Thank you!
For how geopoliticaly significant the Korean peninsula is, it sure is strange that (in the west anyway) Korean history seems to start in 1910.
Great vid, glad to see more under appreciated histories.
Because for however significant it is, it is a tiny footnote to the greater world. Each land has its own fascinating and rich history. it is only in a place where people have an admiration for history, like this channel, that we are all interested.
@@sandrojones8068 While i would agree i think Korean history is particularly interesting, it simply gets overshadowed however by China and Japan which were both much bigger when it came to Asian and later world history...
@@thrashes6208 Exactly, and that's why this channel and other places like this are great. We can learn about things that would otherwise be overshadowed.
Even when Korean territory was at its largest it was dominant at a local rather than global level, which isn’t the case with China.
That's just what tends to happen when surrounded by much more influential and historically significant states (Chinese dynastys, Japan, the multiple nomadic tribes) that tends to be the case of alot of smaller countries. Armenia is another example
Awesome to see some of these lesser known places and periods of history most don't ever talk about. Great episode!
Silla never unified the Korean peninsular as Goguryeo was revived as Balhae 30 something years after it collapsed. Goryeo which is one of the Goguryeo's desendents truly unified the three kingdom areas.
hell yea you are right.. then came josun .. also claimed the root of gojosun continued the spirit
@THONG TRAN Joseon was the final Korean dynasty. Ironically, they were good friends with Ming China, when the Gojoseon of old was destroyed by the Chinese. A bit of irony.
Historically, Korean women's clothes show their nipples (about 11 years old. After they get married and have children), until they are old, they use their heads to transport things (and the original culture of Africa).
* Ancient Korean traditional costumes are pure white (the Korean people have been known as the "White clothes ethnic" since ancient times), and women's clothes are exposed their nipples (the Korean people show their nipples to represent the beauty). This reflects the ancient Korean people and thoughts.
------------------------------
1910. Japan has swallowed Korea. The Japanese believe that some of the low -level Korean traditional culture and primitive (women expose their nipples and transport things on their heads) are very primitive and backward. The Japanese banned Korean women from exposing the nipples (the traditional Korean costume. Hanbok).
The Korean people strongly resisted. Koreans believe that this is a traditional culture of Korea. They insist on retention.
In the Korean capital city. As long as the Japanese see those Korean women who show their nipples, they will give them penalties and slaps. After that, the Korean capital city gradually reduces Korean women's nipples. They cover the nipples with a piece of cloth.
(But in the place where there are fewer Japanese soldiers. Korean women still maintain the traditional culture that exposes nipples).
Until 1950, Westerners were still taking photos in Korea. A photo of Korean women showing nipples on the street (traditional Korean clothing). In 1970, this kind of Korean traditional culture disappeared completely.
From a historical point of view, the ancestors of Koreans are Silla and Baekje, stealing the history of the Goguryeo regime in ancient China, Goguryeo and Korea are two regions, they have nothing to do with each other, and Korea always likes to recognize the wrong father.
@@lydialiang8159Universities and history books around the world already tell us that Goguryeo is Korean history, so why is it because only the Chinese people have a distorted history education?
Five logical steps to prove that Goguryeo is Korean history.
1, the clothes of Goguryeo are similar to those of Silla. They wear a cone hat decorated by feather and a coat over their pants. You can see this in ancient murals or
2, Goguryeo's tomb style is identical to that of Baekje.
3, There is no discovery Scythian-style crowns in China while found in Goguryeo. Currently, only gold, silver and bronze crowns are found in Baekje, Silla, Goguryeo in common.
4, According to Nihon Shoki, the oldest japanese history book, the three kingdoms of the Korean Peninsula spoke the same language.(The three kingdoms lent each other translators when they needed to go to China.)
5.For a long time, Chinese historians couldn't interpret what was written on the tombstone of King Gwanggaeto. They didn't even know it existed before the Qing Dynasty. As a result, the first people to interpret were Japanese. On the other hand, even the Samguk Sagi,the korean history book, is recorded. And on this monument, the king himself asked the Korean(韩人) to protect his tomb.
@master universe we find a Wooden panel(mok gan ; acient paper of east asia) from them we can find out Beakje and Silla has same Numbering system and it is really simmiler with nowadays and lots of vocabulary have intersections.
@master universe following the record silla becane a kingdom first and then goguyeo forthe last bekjea follows next. How could chinese historian can compare Goguryeo's language and Mahan's language? They already became a silla and Baekje?
No, Koguryo is an ancient country in Northeast Asia, not Korea.
South Korea is now the successor of Unification Silla.
1. The founder of Koguryo claims to be Fuyu and a descendant of Chinese ancestors.
2. Most of Koguryo's oldest historical records are in Chinese history books.
3. The history of the three Kingdoms of South Korea was written more than 600 years after the demise of Koguryo.
4.The royal family of Baiji is from Koguryo. It is normal for them to be similar.
5.Koguryo and Baiji share the same language, but they are different from Silla.
The language of Silla is the predecessor of Korean, while Gaoguri is recorded in ancient Chinese books similar to the language of the Fuyu nationality.
6. Most of Koguryo's territory is in China at present, and most of the Gaoguri still live in northeast China. More than 10,000 members of the royal family of Koguryo were exiled to China.
Really ridiculous thing is Korea see Goguryeo as their ancestors, actually Goguryeo invaded Silla and Baekje which is Korea’s ancestors. It’s like Chinese see Mongolia as their ancestors. Now Goguryeo people are mainly in northeast China and some in Korea.
@@aaaaa-sd1ko really? Get out of the well froggy
Thank you for clarifying that Northeast Asia was part of Korean territory though
Chinese people should not be greedy about other people's history and cultivate a conscience.
Anyone watched Queen Seondeok? The greatest historical k-drama ever. It was set in Korean Three Kingdoms Period
mr sunshine was also pretty good
that show sucked. watch the immortal yi sun shin, or the one about balhae's formation
she was an idiot
No I didn't watch that.
But I reject your claim, and sue you for idiocy Nd slander.
JUMONG is the best Korean Saeguk EVER!
@@Renwoxing13 Yep. Jumong and Daejoyoung.
Thank you for the introduce of Korean history. I realized that the word of Korea is from Goryeo which is the successor of Goguryeo
no，you need more information
韩国人没有历史，韩国只是中国伟大文化的边角料。
@@ddlin-z1w Yes, it's true. YOU need more information. Goguryeo was a name given by historians AFTER Goguryeo fell, in order to distinguish between two Goryeos. People in Goguryeo called themselves Goryeo. And Goryeo literally claimed to be the "successor of Goguryeo", since the founder, Wang Geon, officially traced his his family lineage back to Goguryeo nobility who sought refuge in the Kaesong region
From a historical point of view, the ancestors of Koreans are Silla and Baekje, stealing the history of the Goguryeo regime in ancient China, Goguryeo and Korea are two regions, they have nothing to do with each other, and Korea always likes to recognize the wrong father.
well, every countries have its dark period stories. Modern Korean history is one of them but there was a period that Korean kingdom is a superpower of the region. As we can see in this video, Goguryeo is one of them. Just like the United States has prevented the growth of Japan through trade wars and is now doing the same with China, Sui also started a war to prevent the growth of Goguryeo but they failed and collapsed. There's Balhae which was founded after the fall of Goguryeo and also Goryeo which was founded after the fall of United Silla, too. 20th century Korea makes us hard to think that Korea has its superpower or regional power periods in the past. I enjoyed the video.
It's just regional power, and it depends on which area you're talking about, if it's Korea area，YES。 if it's East Asia area,NO.
Parhae's culture was a mix of Korean, Chinese, and Mohe elements and it's pretty unclear what their language was.
Also Koryo when Liao and Jin were around was another period where they were a major player. Basically a tripolar world in continental Northeast Asia.
@@zhx6922 nope, as a history major with a background in historical geopolitics, Korea was a regional power for most of its history for over 5000 years. It had a dark age in the late 19th to early 20th century. Korea resurged again and is now considered both a regional and great power because of its economy, cultural reach, and military.
@@asgayaajigeeyuui7152 Balhae was a multiethnic empire, but it was culturally Korean due to the hegemonic rule of the Dae dynasty which were descended from the Goguryeo noble class
@@asgayaajigeeyuui7152 yup, and now in the present age, Asia is once again dominated culturally, politically, and economically by 3 powers, which are Korea, Japan, and China.
Great video. Thank you for making it and sharing it with everyone. I'd like to point out one inaccuracy in the video. The kingdom of Wa in Japan responded to Baekjae's appeal for help against the Tang, dispatching over 40,000 troops to help defend Baekjae. Although they were defeated, it shows that the two kingdoms of Baekjae and Wa were closely allied with each other. Their royal families intermarried. Later, Baekjae royal officials and the descendents of the king fled to Japan, where they became assimilated and established their own fiefdom in medieval Japan.
The significance of Battle of Baijiangkou seems underestimated in Korea as they don't want to teach that event.
@@jsasa1861 Yes we tought about that in history class. It's called beak-gang jeontu(백강전투). You can google that Korean word so notice that part of the history has been awared by Korean students.
Chinese elements always appear in Korean TV dramas, such as ancient paintings, food, clothing, especially traditional clothes, which are less and less like Korean traditional clothes. They always like to add Chinese elements to them. Korean culture is so barren. Korean used to copy Japanese culture, but now Korean want to steal culture by the same means.
In 2003, China had applied for UNESCO to apply for the legacy of Goguryeo King City, king Tombs and aristocratic tombs, and was agreed. In fact, as early as 3 years ago, Korea applied for UNESCO. But it was rejected.
Because Goguryeo is the history of the Han people in northern China. It is not Korean history and culture at all.
* UNESCO = the United Nations Teaching and Science Organization
* The people of goguryeo (and Baekje, Silla) are wearing Chinese han Clothing. They believe in Taiist Culture, Dragon Culture and Chinese God Beasts.
@@barbiebarbie1813 keep coping lol
Also the Chinese always for more than a thousand years described Goguryeo as Korean
1) Xu Jing (徐兢, 1091-1153) of the Northern Song Dynasty makes it clear that Goryeo was the continuation and equivalent of Goguryeo through his texts written in the Gaoli-tujing (高麗圖經). He illustrates the history of the Royal Family of Goryeo and states that the people re-founded their nation once again after the decline of their predecessors.
2) Chinese historical texts, particularly the dynastic historical records of Chinese Dynasties, repeatedly describe Goguryeo as a part of Korean history rather than Chinese history and confirm the succession of Goguryeo by Goryeo.[98] For example, in the Yuanshi, Ming Chinese historians describe the succession of Goguryeo by Later Goguryeo and Goryeo as follows: "The King's family name was Ko. His country fell during the Ganfeng era of tha Tang. After the Chuigong era, his descendants received titles, and gradually became independent. In the Five Dynasties (Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period), they moved the country to Songak and raised a King, whose family name is Wang and first name is Geon."[99] Another example is the Mingshi, where Qing Chinese historians describe the succession of Goguryeo by Goryeo and subsequent unification of the Later Three Kingdoms as follows: "Ko, from the Buyeo people, founded a country in the land at the end of the Han Dynasty and named it Goryeo or Goguryeo, and lived in Pyeongyang...but was later defeated and forced to move east. During the Later Tang, Wang Geon succeeded Go, absorbed Silla and Baekje and moved the capital to Songak."[99] As Historian Lee Soon Keun notes, "The Jiuwudaishi was written in 973, the Songshi, Liaoshi and Jinshi in 1344, while the Mingshi was finished in 1739... The above records (which are the dynastic histories of Chinese empires) all acknowledge that Goryeo had succeeded Goguryeo. In 3-1, all the names are recorded as Goryeo except in the last instance, where it was written as Goguryeo, as in the examples mentioned above, which again shows that there was no distinction between Goryeo and Goguryeo. In other words, it is confirmed throughout China's official historical documents written after Tang that China had viewed Goguryeo's history as having been carried on by Goryeo." Lee further notes that the Mingshi and Qingshi also recognize the succession of Goguryeo by Goryeo and clearly described it.
3) Kublai Khan regarded Goryeo as the same country as Goguryeo. By the end of the Mongol invasions of Korea, Kublai was in the middle of a power struggle with Ariq Böke whom was residing in Karakorum while Kublai himself was participating in the Chinese Campaign. Having the Goryeo crown prince come before him to concede after decades of fighting, Kublai Khan was jubilant and said "Goryeo is a country that long ago even Tang Taizong personally campaigned against but was unable to defeat. But now, its crown prince has come before me, and this be the will of heaven as it is!"
So basically everyone except you and the fringe for 1000+ year saw Goguryeo as Korean
My knowledge of Korean history is woefully inadequate. Thank you for making videos like this.
I'm attempting to do research on the Japanese colonial period.
Excellent video! Thanks for making it and focusing on Korea's ancient history. You should consider focusing on the Imjin War next, or even one of the pivotal battles of the Three Kingdoms of Korea, such as Baekgang involving the Yamato Japanese and the the Chinese Tang dynasty allied to Silla.
Baekgang battle started with Baekje's last attempt at a comeback after its fall and involved its ally Yamato Japan going up against Silla and Tang alliance. It was a battle that helped decide the end of the Three Kingdoms period with Silla as the victor.
In 2003, China had applied for UNESCO to apply for the legacy of Goguryeo King City, king Tombs and aristocratic tombs, and was agreed. In fact, as early as 3 years ago, Korea applied for UNESCO. But it was rejected.
Because Goguryeo is the history of the Han people in northern China. It is not Korean history and culture at all.
* UNESCO = the United Nations Teaching and Science Organization
Goguryeo is 100%of the history of the Han nation in northern China. Like the relationship between Taiwan and Hong Kong today (because of the disagreement of political reasons), they believe in Taoism and wearing Chinese Hanfu and Han culture. 20 years ago, Koreans stole the murals and murals and of Chinese Goguryeo in China 20 years ago. Some unearthed cultural relics, creating a large number of fake history and historical TV series, this is very shameful.
Baekje, SILLA is not 100% is the history and cultural relics of Koreans. Their royal and senior personnel are not Koreans. Most of them are members of the northern Han nationality, while the lower levels and civilians are Koreans. They are wearing white and women's clothes show their nipples.
Three Kingdoms is China.
There were four kingdoms on the Korean Peninsula: Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, and Mimana (Gaya).
@@barbiebarbie1813 🤣🤣🤣 Nobody believes your chinese lies
@@blahz7152 Writing history is the tradition and habit of the Chinese.
The history of the ancient Korean Peninsula was written by classical Chinese (文言文). This was read for the Chinese and must be approved for the Chinese emperor. This is a record and governance story of Chinese officials and nobles on the ancient Korean Peninsula.
In Chinese history, the ancestors of the Korean today are called "White Clothes Ethnic". Their language is Korean. It is the southernmost indigenous people on the ancient Korean Peninsula .
They have been banned by Chinese local administrators (the governors of ancient North Korea) for banning Chinese language and Chinese characters. Because only the Chinese (royal, officials, nobles, scholars, doctors, monks, senior officers, technicians ... ) can to use it.
Chinese language and Korean language are completely different languages and grammar.
People who do not speak Chinese language and Chinese characters (high education) are the history of the Korean Peninsula written by Chinese people who do not understand. People who use classical Chinese are people who can speak fluent Chinese official languages and Chinese dialects. Korean people who speak Korean can not understand Chinese characters and classical Chinese at all.
There is no ruling family on the ancient Korean peninsula to speak Korean and Korean characters. They will speak fluent Chinese Han dialects and Chinese official languages. They all use Chinese characters and classical Chinese.
Goguryeo, Baekje, SILLA, Goryeo, Joseon. The ruler family. Their language is Chinese Han dialect . They can use Chinese characters fluently.
Goguryeo, Baekje, Silla, Goryeo, Joseon. The ruler family has always claimed to be Chinese. They have always been Chinese officials and nobles. They have learned Chinese and Chinese characters as soon as they are born. For more than 2000 years, they have been closely with the Chinese emperor and official touch (Like the kings of other Chinese cities), all historical records and decisions on the Korean Peninsula need to be approved by the Chinese emperor.
And Goguryeo (one of the ancient Chinese city) had opinion with the Chinese emperor. The emperor ordered Baekje, Silla sent troops to eliminate Goguryeo's rebels (Chinese officials).
(* Goguryeo, Baekje, SILLA is one of the ancient Chinese governance cities and military areas. It was once a long -term residence of ancient Chinese people. The location is on the Korean Peninsula today.
Most of the ancient tombs and unearthed cultural relics prove the traces of settlement and life of a large number of ancient Chinese.)))
This is fascinating. I have never heard of this period of Korea’s history. Well done. 👍
To add, Silla did not technically unify all the three kingdoms because about 20 years after the fall of Goguryeo another powerful kingdom named Jin (or, more famously known, Balhae) was established, whose population consisted of former Goguryeo people, and recovered and even extended beyond the former territory. Thus, some people call the period North-Southern kingdoms period rather than unified Silla period.
Balhae had a lot of Malgal nomadic people in it though and the founders, the Tae clan, were probably Malgal people too.
Tae was gofuryeo's traditional family name. So, the king and most of high positioned people were from goguryeo
@@kks-z2l Balhae royal tombs have a lot of Malgal artifacts, including Malgal pottery.
Balhae king noted to a Japanese king that he is a successor of Goguryeo!! Balhae's founder, Daejoyoung's descendants are living in Korea!! Dae(Tae)'s clan.
@Civilized Yeah. Cuz they are exposed to chinese inferiority complex people. The word Jin is used a lot. I wonder if they're all related: Jin from the Qing Dynasty to the Jin of the Korean Peninsula. Even Gaya was Jin/Kim.
나에게 한국은 사랑입니다❤️🇰🇷 대한민국 만세!!
나도 한국을 사랑해요, 만세! :-D
우와 한쿡말~~만쉐잉~~ㅎ
수영김 ㅋㅋㅋㅋ 고마워요
Fucking weebs
역사왜곡인데 무슨 대한민국 만세입니까? 다 조작한건데
Great work EP. So much History is overlooked, even at the university level. Nice to see someone take the time to do it well. Thx Bro.
I'm glad I watched Jumong and I thought it's just fictional but once you explained all of it the series make sense. For me, It's the 3rd most beautiful series next to Breaking Bad and Game of Thrones.
I wanna rewatch Jumong, i was still a kid watching it Lol
@@ryanching8 just finished it and it was amazing!!!
Oh, Jumong was my favorite series when i was a kid lol. It was being shown in a small Turkish TV channel with the Turkish subtittles. After leaving school i was running as if someone chasing me to catch the new episodes. I just wanted to rewatch it after remembering the old memories but unfortunately i couldn't find it anywhere. Does anyone know where i can watch it?
Why you have to ignite my nostalgia lol
As a Korean, the pronunciation of these people and kingdoms are incorrect, but as a whole, this video is pretty accurate
It's so hard to found someone who pronounces the names right!! I am Chinese and interested in Korean history, i'm trying to find someone who pronounces the names right
Thanks for this informative video, I find that Korean history is generally overshadowed by Chinese and Japanese history.
@anshu lieyi china? yes but japan? only after 16th century
Most of Asian histroy was recorded in Chinese.
@master universe Japan basically only became a powerful entity during the latter half of the first millennium, while Korea's "Golden Age" was this period, the 3 kingdoms period, when they weren't tributary states of the Chinese... Pretty much all 3 kingdoms were much more influential that Japan at the time and Baekje was basically their older brother, which is why you see Wa come to their defense so often. After the fall of Baekje, Wa was pretty much left all alone and developed into the powerful and highly cultural Japan that we know from history.
to Anche Lee
Military power = population
anbient korean kingdom had good technology, however, the Korean peninsula could not grow rice, so the population was small.
and they were subordinate to Chinese dynasty or Japan's Yamato because they were divided into smaller countries.
China was divided at north and south dynasties period (AD.439-589)
However, when unified, Chinese Sui Dynasty and Tang dynasty started invading Korean kingdoms.
33th Empress Suiko/推古天皇 (593～628)
She first called herself 天皇(Japanese emperor) in history.
and she sent the letter to Chinese 隋Sui dynasty(AD.581～618) 煬帝(Emperor Yang) "from sunrise's Emperor to sunset's Emperor".(日出處天子致書日沒處天子無恙)
This letter was declaration of the warning from the Yamato to the Sui Dynasty.
"Don't invadding the Korean kingdom."
The name korea came from Goryeo (AD 10C~14C). Goryeo was a country that meant having Goguryeo. That is, the Goryeo people, the ancestors of modern Korea, regarded Goguryeo as the history of the same people. But why does China say that Goguryeo is the history of China? Chinese people say that both the history and culture of neighboring countries are Chinese.
Balhae also called itself Goryeo, in 758 AD their king told Japan that he is the king of Goryeo.
Probably because China greatly influenced Korea and gave them Confucianism and many other things however Korea was regarded as a different country and not part of China( execept maybe for Han dynasty since they took over a portion of Korea). Korea has a lot of Chinese culture but Korea also has many unique things China doesn’t have which makes Korea, Korea.
Baekje's first king Onjo(온조) is son of Goguryeo's first king Jumong(주몽). China thinks that Baekje is the history of China by stealing Goguryeo.
Two words: self aggrandizing.
In Chinese's opinion, Goguryeo ppl are ancestors of manchurians living in north east China nowadays. The ancestor of modern Korean are those peninsula tribe ppl who were conquered and slaved by Goguryeo. It's just like french or german ppl claim that their ancestor is the king of Roman empire.
The name of a country or a man is meaningless in history research. The whole Korean history was written in Chinese characters. Would you think ancient Chinese are your ancestors?
7:44 So, Tang was a very thirst quenching dynasty. Nothing was quenchier. It was the quenchiest.
They popularized the drinking of alcoholic beverages at festivals in China according to wikipedia, so it was amongst the quenchiest.
@@longyu9336 "Tang, get wasted!"
Vazind filmul il admir foarte mult pe Imparatul Jumong !
Multumesc pentru prezentare !
As a Korean Australian, i am very appreciative of this video. I look forward to more! This felt a bit rushed, especially towards the end.
I've always like how you do history about lesser known regions of the world
i don't know how lesser known region korea fits in... look at your phone or tv and pc? does it say samsung?
Other than West, ancient Eastern countries usually had officers recording their history.
I always enjoy your videos on East Asian history
As taking a sudden interest in Korean history, your video has been awesome. liked and sub
Man, silla is the underrated mvp of this story. Always waiting, never becoming greedy, and they get the reward of becoming the first kingdom to unify the Korean peninsula. Shame they only hold it for less then 300 years.
tbf, they weren't the biggest target, so that was their double-edged sword. So long as they were strong enough to demonstrate that either kingdom that moves against them would weaken them to the point that they would collapse against the other kingdom's invasion they were safe.
Kingdom A invades Silla.
a) Pyrrhic victory. Kingdom B moves against weakened Kingdom A.
b) Complete failure. Kingdom B moves against weakened Kingdom A.
c) Holds territory. Has to deploy huge amounts of soldiers to hold it against an complacent territory. Same result. Kingdom A invades.
Although I'm sure there were some scenarios where one kingdom was politically unstable but no-one was confident enough to exploit that.
That's what makes the scenario of three kingdoms so simple yet elegant in their gridlock.
@Civilized You are talking about post-three kingdom? Contextually then of course my comment does not make sense.
didn't last very long, but they definitely had the biggest impact on modern South Korea. I mean just look at all the Kims today.
@Sheck Jesus The Kim clan numbers in the millions today. Many Kims are descendants of the last kings of Silla, Kim Jung Un included! Yes, Kim Jung Un is Silla royalty. That doesn't really mean much considering their number though.
I always enjoying watching your channel, you could say it's good part of my week, sometimes i cook food and enjoy it while watching your channel, keep it up man, you doing great
Awesome content as always ! I would choose a different background music though, something smoother maybe 😅😅
Thank you for your work 😊
This is actually very good
some minor problems but again understandable
Bravo to you sir
Sui and Goguryeo War had been biggest war before World War 1 in history..
@yehoutube Sui itself brought 1.13 mil men
biggest？even in Chinese history isn't biggest.
@agarifighter12 even Chinese don't know which one is bloodiest.i think is eastern jin and sixteen kindoms 东晋五胡十六国. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sixteen_Kingdoms
@master universe No one in S Korea thinks or are taught there was chili pepper in Korean peninsula before Japanese - Korean war at 1592. Dont worry dude
@yehoutube Chinese history is all lies. Chinese culture is dishonest and immoral. Thats your history....and the wuhan virus.
Awesome video! can you do something on the Teutonic knights, Visigoths, or one of those tribes from the Medieval/feudal times?
I would love to see a video about how the Teutonic knights got their asses handed to them by the Mongols, despite their geographical and environmental advantage.
@@SammyCee23 Numbers. Teutonic knights were not actually that numerous and their military strenght was dependent on help from knights from the west (mostly from the Holy Roman Empire of Germany).
Also European battlefield did not prepare you properly for opponents like Mongols.
@Pferd Schild What prompted you to say this completely irrelevant comment that has nothing to do with what I'm talking about.
Oh they had plenty as they often had to unite with reinforcements from various European countries, but they had a geographical advantage (densely packed areas, forests, fortresses) that should've greatly gave them leverage against Mongols who were used to vast open areas.
@@SammyCee23 Apparently it really didn't.
Even though Teutonic Knights didn't take major losses against Mongols. They were too occupied with attacking Poland and Hungary.
If I rememeber correctly Poles managed to win one or two battles but fighting them off while being fractured was an impossible task.
There is a great Korean historical drama series called Wang Guhn.
It is about the guy who unified the three kingdoms around 950AD.
It is 200 one hour episodes. I watched them all.
If you like history, and Korea, I recommend it....if you can find it.
Wang Geon was really my favorite style of historical drama. It is sad that such a traditional historical drama does not come out because of the production cost these days.
I watched the great queen Seon deok
Among other historical K- dramas on MBC before we got cable or satellite on our TVs
@물고기밥주지마 My favorite character, who actually existed, was the mad monk, Goong Ye.
He dies in episode 120. Those first 120 episodes are great. He is holy, He is righteous. He cares for common man (sort of). But, he is nuts, and he uses righteousness to justify killing everyone.
Sila and china League like south Korea and USA fight North korea. In my country this thing is " take snake bite our chicken . Bullshijt...Reproachfu.l for Korean.
@물고기밥주지마 Sila and tang ( china) fight Goguryeo like South korea and USA fight North korea,。. Take enemy fight with your nation . So ,st.upid . Shame for korean. . Because now your an,cestry. land now china land and Russia land not Korea . Haha..g
G
As usual your maps are beautiful
The reason why the Chinese manipulate history is to assert the legitimacy of historical China on the Korean Peninsula in the event of the collapse of North Korea.
However, it should also be noted that these Chinese claims give South Korea an inscription on parts of Chinese territory in the event of a collapse of China.
Korean history has definitely been underated and unknown to the west. Not many people are aware that Korea used to be a huge country with a very interesting cultural heritage and advanced tech that influenced Asian history just like Korean wave we are seeing around the world lately.
Their ancient history is fascinating enough and still a lot to be studied because it seems like a lot of it has been wiped out or distorted by their neighboring countries during the war time and Japanese colonization time.
charm?
South Korea (U.S. puppet government) North Korea (Soviet puppet government) → Korean Empire (Koreans) Japanese rule (Japanese Empire) → Yi Dynasty Korea (Manchukuo Jurchen and Ming dynasty) → Goryeo (Buyo and Mongolians) → Goguryeo ( Buyeo) Silla (Japanese) Baekje (Han) Mimana (Yamato)
In the 2000 years, Korea was independent only for 13 years from 1897 to 1910.
Everything else was ruled by other peoples.
However, this history is not taught in Korea.
有什么历史
？用汉字记录的历史吗？😂
Kingdom of goguryeo where belong south korea or north korea thank if your answer my question im watching from philippines 🇵🇭🇵🇭🇵🇭
Thanks for always doing videos about every region of the world
Thank you for making this precious video!
From S.Korea :3
Wow
Your video is so extensive
Thank you
Omg i love this been waiting for this
These videos are badass brother, thanks for the time to make these
Tungusic people Population genetics
C2b+K2a（N1a+O2+O1）
1，C2b/Northern Tungusic
The Tungusic people are closely related to other Northern Asian populations and to the Mongols. The main haplogroup of the Ewenic peoples (Evenks, Evens, Oroqens, and Negidals) is the C2b1a2（M48）subclade (and especially its C-M86 subclade) of Haplogroup C2b.
Besides the Ewenic peoples, C-M86 is also common among Mongols
C2 Highest frequencies
Oroqen 61%-91%C2b
Evenks 12.9%- 71%C2b
Ulchi 69%C2b
Nivkhs 38%-71%C2b
2，K2a-NO (M214)=N+O=N1a+O2+O1
N1a/Northern Tungusic
Haplogroup N Y-DNA is also found among Ewenic peoples with varying frequency. Haplogroup N Y-DNA among Evenks in the basin of the Yenisei River and the Taimyr Peninsula most often belongs to the N1a2b-P43 subclade, which they share mainly with the Samoyedic and Ugric peoples of Western Siberia.
Haplogroup N among Evenks, Evens, and Negidals in Eastern Siberia (the basin of the Lena River and parts to its south or east) belongs mainly to the N1a1-Tat subclade, haplotypes of which they often share either with Yakut or with Buryat.
N1 Highest frequencies
Nenets people 56.8%N1a2b-P43，40.5% N1a1-Tat
Nganasan people 92.11%N1a2b-P43 ，5%C，3%O
Yakut people 94% N1a1-Tat (N1a1a1a1a4-M2019>N-M1993）
O2+O1/ Southern Tungusic
The modern Manchu people show relatively high amounts of Haplogroup O2, which is common among Chinese and Koreans, and Haplogroup O1b2, which is common among Japanese and Koreans.
Korean=20%-37%O1b2+(40%O2 +15%C2)
Japanese=35-40%D1+(30%-35%O1b2+15-20%O2)
Sino-Tibetan
Tibetan=51.6% D1 + 33.9% O2+ 2.6% C2
Y-chromosome haplogroup O2-M122 is a common DNA marker in Han Chinese, as it appeared in China in prehistoric times. It is found in at least 36.7% to over 80% of Han Chinese males in certain regions.Other Y-DNA haplogroups that have been found with notable frequency in samples of Han Chinese include
13,0%O1a+ 12,0%C2+ 10,3%N1+ 7,2%O1b
+ 4,2%Q1
In the case of East Asian Y-DNA, it was already mutated from NO to N, O2, O1, O1a, O1b1, O1b2, etc. from 30,000 years ago, during the Ice Age. The tribes could be viewed as being of the same genetic group. Each of these gene groups walked through Sundaland and moved to various places such as East Asia, Southeast Asia, and Siberia to settle there. The gene that arrived on the Korean Peninsula about 20,000 years ago was O1b2.
As the Ice Age ended 10,000 years ago and the Neolithic Age began, sea levels rose due to the melting glacier and the Yellow Sea was created, and O1b2 was isolated on the Korean Peninsula. This theory is supported by recently excavated bones from Gadeokdo(가덕도, 加德島) in South Korea. They turned out to be 7000 years old, and were found to be O1b2. However, genetic groups in mainland China actively interacted with each other, and from then on, genes were mixed, and a tribe became no longer a homogeneous group, but a group of the same language or culture.
Around 2000 BC, O1b2a2a and O1b2a1 were mutated from O1b2 in south-east part of South Korea. Around 1000 BC, for some reason a part of the O1b2a1 group migrated to Japan (first Yayoi migration), where the population increased over hundreds of years.
Around 200 BC, lots of Dongyi people from the north (Gojoseon, O2) migrated to southern part of K peninsula and founded a nation (Mahan). [Evidence: According to [後漢書], “King Jun of Joseon(Gojoseon) was defeated by Weiman, and led the remaining thousands of people through the sea, attacked Mahan, defeated Mahan, and established himself as the king of Han(韓).” According to [三國志], “With every dawn, many refugees flowed into Mahan's homeland, and Mahan was founded.”] Those migrated Dongyi (O2) mixed with the natives (O1b2). From that time, many peoples (O1b2 + O2) of K peninsula have begun to migrate to Japan (second Yayoi migration) until 660 AD when Baekjae was destroyed.
Then, Qin migrants (O2) arrived in K peninsula and found a nation (Jinhan). [Evidence: According to [魏書 東夷傳, 後漢書], “Jinhan (辰韓) people were refugees from Qin (秦) to avoid hard labor (苦役), and Mahan allocated the eastern border (Jinhan).” According to [三國遺事], “辰韓(Jinhan) is also called 秦韓.”]
Then, after AD, another northern Dongyi (Buyeo, O2 + C2) arrived in K peninsula and founded Goguryo and Baekje. [Evidence: According to [魏書 東夷傳], “Goguryeo was an another kind of Buyeo.” According to [後漢書], “Baekje was an another kind of Buyeo.”] That's why modern Koreans have O2(45%, Dongyi migrants from the north), O1b2(35% ~ 40%, natives), C(15%, migrants from the north).
However, in Japan, the first Yayoi migrants were O1b2 and the second Yayoi migrants were (O1b2 + O2) (both from K peninsula). Thus, O1b2 population is two times higher than O2 (O2 arrived late on the K Peninsula). Yayoi migrants mixed with Jomon and became today’s Japanese.
So many arguing in the comments about if Goguryeo is Korean or Chinese. If you even watch the video you'd see that they were defeated and its people and territories were split in half by both Tang China and Silla. So perhaps at the time they were neither Korean nor Chinese and now are an important part of both countries' shared histories. What a silly debate.
Did any dynasty in china ever claim the successor of Goguryeo and their spirit after? We have Goryo after Silla that lasted more than 500 years and later became the origin word for Korea known to the world and its memory lived through Koreans for generation and cherished unlike chinese who just recently acknowledged for political purpose.Territory occupation is irrelevant to the truth and china is clearly a theft as communist always act
China is the only country in the world that claims Goguryeo as Chinese history.
Goguryeo is not a shared history between the two countries, but a history unique to Korea.
@@프로즌-i1i From wikipedia: "in 669, following Emperor Gaozong's order, a part of the Goguryeo people were forced to move to the region between the Yangtze River and the Huai River, as well as the regions south of the Qinling Mountains and west of Chang'an, only leaving old and weak inhabitants in the original land."
Certainly it is more important to the Korean identity due to the relative size, but it is small-minded to say that this former kingdom that lies between China and Korea whose population was divided between Silla and Tang China and whose generals served in key battles in Tang's army was not part of China's history as well. Nobody is denying the fact that it was part of Korean history.
I think that it is a mistake for us to see our shared history as us vs them. Korea and China came from the same roots thousands of years ago - with much mutual influence - and we should celebrate this.
Awesome informations 👏👏👏 and I want to know more about the gaya peninsula details please 🤗🙏
The O-M175 haplogroup origin were Yunnan-Burma border. Before separated into 2 branch, O1 (O-F265) and O2 (O-M122)
O2 (O-M122) entered East Asia with the western route (Himalayan-Yunnan). And became to Sino-Tibetan O2a2b1 (M134) and Hmong-Mien O2a2a1a2 (M7).
O1 (O-F265) They separated to 2 branch, O1a and O1b. O1a (M119) moved to Taiwan and became to Austronesians. O1b1a1a (M95) became to Austroasiatics who lived in Indo-China and O1b2 moved to Korea and Japan.
O1b (O-M268)=O1b1+O1b2
The broad consensus on the Urheimat (homeland) of Austronesian languages as well as the Neolithic early Austronesian peoples is accepted to be Taiwan, as well as the Penghu Islands.
Taiwanese aborigines 89.6%O1a
Y-chromosome haplogroup O2-M122 is a common DNA marker in Han Chinese, as it appeared in China in prehistoric times.Other Y-DNA haplogroups that have been found with notable frequency in samples of Han Chinese includ
12,0%C2
K2a -13,0%O1a+ + 10,3%N1+ 7,2%O1b
K2b - 4,2%Q1
Genetic studies have been done on the people and related groups. The Haplogroup O1 (Y-DNA)a-M119 genetic marker is frequently detected in Native Taiwanese, northern Philippines and Polynesians, as well as some people in Indonesia, Malaysia and non-Austronesian populations in southern China.
A 2007 analysis of the DNA recovered from human remains in archaeological sites of prehistoric peoples along the Yangtze River in China also shows high frequencies of Haplogroup O1 in the Neolithic Liangzhu culture, linking them to Austronesian and Tai-Kadai peoples. The Liangzhu culture existed in coastal areas around the mouth of the Yangtze. Haplogroup O1 was absent in other archaeological sites inland.
An important breakthrough in studies in Austronesian genetics was the identification of the "Polynesian motif" (Haplogroup B4a1a1) in 1989, a specific nine-base-pair deletion mutation in mtDNA. Several studies have shown that it is shared by Polynesians and Island Southeast Asians, with a sub-branch also identified in Madagascar, indicating shared maternal ancestry of Austronesians.
Austronesian-speaking regions also have high to moderate frequencies of Haplogroup O1 of the Y-DNA (including Madagascar) indicating shared paternal ancestry, with the exception of Polynesia where the Papuan-derived Haplogroup C1b2a1a (P33) predominates (although lower frequencies of Austronesian Haplogroup O2-M122 also exist).
Korea : Exists
Literally Every Asian State: *Its free real estate*
The DORUK
Only Japan actually annexed Korea (though the Mongols turned Korea into a puppet state once)
Every country is attacked by its neighbors, this isn't unique to Korea. Also, no Asian country outside East Asia attacked Korea. I don't get why white people think that East Asia is the only part of Asia.
Its just japan and china.
@@semiautothanoscar9612 Also the Xianbei and Jurchens/Manchus (not in this time period though).
Bk Jeong But Ming China was the only one that made Korea a voluntarily self-imposed loyal vassal.
I just happen to notice a small mistake at 0:27, where it says 37 BC - 668 BC
OMG, how can i watch an entire video of you saying:Goryeo and not realize the name will become KOREA?
He mentions it at the very end
Goryeo(in Koean)->Gaoli(in Chinese)->Kori(in Arabic)->Coree(in Latin)->Korea(English)
@yehoutube The people of Goguryeo who were occupied by Silla lived in Silla and expelled the Tang Dynasty from the Battle of Maeso Castle.
Balhae, which was succeeded after the fall of Goguryeo, was established by the Goguryeo people and destroyed Balhae and Koreans moved southward to the Goryeo Dynasty. This remains in the records, so there is no doubt that Goryeo succeeded Goguryeo both ethnically and spiritually.
And it means that Joseon is a country where only the ruling class has changed from Goryeo, and that the meaning of today's Korea is larger than that of the three kingdoms, including Goguryeo.
@yehoutube Tawian no.1!!! Tiananmen should have been succesed.
yehoutube upon analysis you seem to just throw insults with no connection to reality
while I educate you with actual things.
For example
You called me ‘insect’, which is impossible.
I called you ugly, which is possible and probably true because you are Chinese.
오 재미있게 잘봤습니다
I love your pronunciation of "Goguryeo". It sounds way cooler than native Korean.
History books of the sui dynasty and tang dynasty also recorded goguryeo as goryeo
Wow great video. One question. Were the Southern Kingdoms in-fact more numerous, had better farm productivity and wealthier than Goguryeo?
Good question Baekje had the most and best farmland and most population for most of the period. It was not till the time Goguryeo most the capital to Pyongyang when there population might have been equal or higher (also taking land from Baekje). The wealth question is hard I think it changed drastically depending on what point in time it was...Silla very slowly and gradually became the most wealthy but Baekje and Goguryeo had their time of prominence and well.
@@EpimetheusHistory Shilla was luckily pretty isolated from Koguryo by geography, unlike Paekche, which was right on its doorstep. This would have been a big factor in it being allowed to grow in relative security (except Japan kept raiding a lot early on, but they never threatened the existence of the kingdom).
I know i said it in the last video about the koreas. And i will say it again, it is amazing sila managed to go that far all the way to the middle east in thkse ancient times.
< Timeline of Korea history >
Go-Joseon
: BC 2333 ~ BC 108
Three kingdoms
: BC 37~AD 668
- Goguryeo : N of Korea
- Baekje : SW of Korea
- Silla : SE of Korea
Unified Silla
: AD 676~935
Goryeo (originality of Korea name)
: 918~1392
Joseon : 1393~1896
Empire of Korea
: 1897~1910
Japanese colonial era
: 1910~1945
Korea : 1948~present
- Korean War
: 1950~1953
- the division of South
and North Korea
The historically strongest countries were Goguryeo and Goryeo.
Awesome video!
Interesting, how Korean Peninsula has been ruled by so many kings
England was same too. 7 kingdom era might have been continued for a century longer if there was no viking invasion. Korean peninsula is about size of Great britain (counting only main british isle)
many nations were ruled by many kings .. what do you exactly mean?
Epimetheus, can you please make a video on the history of Cambodia. Whilst you're at it, please don't forget to mention the city of Prey Nokor.
Yes pls I'm interested about their ancient history I went there last year and I'm really amazed by
angkor wat
Could you make a video on the successor states of Alexander's empire (diadochi)? Either a video of them together or separate videos?
hey bro! great vid. keep up the great quality :)
you should also do a video about Georgian history
Very nice video. A few things to note:
1. Unlike the map, recent archeological finds in 2014 suggest Gojoseon was originally located in Chinese Liaoning Province, where Yan kingdom eventually occupied. This makes sense since history books write Yan invaded Gojoseon's western territories and taken over its vast lands.
2. After the Tang-Silla alliance defeated Goguryeo, Tang tried vassalizing Silla thinking Silla wouldn't have the manpower to resist large occupational forces. To Tang's surprise, Silla was able to pursuade Goguryeo refugees to fight on their side and immediately launched a counter attack against Tang.
Silla eventually won, pushing back the Tang forces past the Liao river which was Goguryeo's old border with Tang (aka old Yan/Gojoseon territory). After the victory Silla tried absorbing all civilian population from the three kingdoms. However, 20 years later a group of enslaved Goguryans and Manchurian nomads escaped from Tang territories and into old Goguryeo lands. They refuse to join Silla and formed their own kingdom which becomes Balhae. The 3 way split of Unified Silla mentioned in video took place 200 years after the founding of Balhae.
3. At 3:20, it's unclear which kingdom is being referring as densely populated.
4. Gaya people have a part Tamil Indian ancestry. Records write Gayan King Kim Suro married a queen who travelled acrossed the seas from a land called Ayuta and brought many servants and followers with her. Most importantly, early Gaya founders were found to possess ironwork skills when rest of the Korean tribes still used Bronze technology.
2. Shilla did not come near Liao river. The war settled with Taedong River as border (near present day Pyongyang).
@@thunderboltlightning6010 Not sure where you got that info from but according to my sources, Tang retreated all the way back to 요동성(遼東城：지금의 랴오양[遼陽]).
I'll leave my sources here assuming you can read either Chinese or Korean.
Jiu Tangshu (New book of Tang 舊唐書)
db.history.go.kr/item/compareViewer.do;jsessionid=827E3EA9F9C38186F7E6A8BD118962FC?levelId=jo_015_0020_0010_0450
@@thunderboltlightning6010 It clearly states 遼東都督 (Commander of the Eastern Liao). Eastern Liao 요동성(遼東城：Currently the city of Liaoyang 랴오양[遼陽]).
Also 徙安東都護府於新城. Protectorate General was moved to 新城 Xincheng, currently city of Fushun 抚顺).
Both cities are directly East of Liao river.
Jiu Tangshu (New book of Tang 舊唐書)
儀鳳二年(677), 授藏遼東都督, 封朝鮮郡王,註 316 還遼東以安餘民, 先編僑內州者皆原遣,註 317 徙安東都護府於新城.註 318 藏與靺鞨謀反, 未及發, 召還放邛州, 廝其人于河南·隴右, 弱窶者留安東. 藏以永淳(682-683)初死, 贈衛尉卿, 葬頡利墓左, 樹碑其阡. 舊城往往入新羅, 遺人散奔校勘 134突厥·靺鞨, 由是高氏君長皆絶.
I can find more but it's a lot of work trying to find translated versions of Chinese and Korean history books, so I'll leave this for now.
@@thunderboltlightning6010 Most important evidence:
The record clearly states that Cang's old cities were absorbed by the Shilla after the death of Cang. As you remember, Eastern Liao 요동성(遼東城 was one of Cang's cities.
===========================
藏以永淳(682-683)初死, 贈衛尉卿, 葬頡利墓左, 樹碑其阡.
舊城往往入新羅, 遺人散奔校勘.
After the death of Cang 藏, King Gojang of Goguryo 고장왕(高藏王), Tang emperor elevated him to the title of WeiWeiQing(?) 衛尉卿 and raised a Tomb Stele left to the tomb of Jie Li 頡利.
Former cities 舊城 were commonly absorbed by Shilla 新羅. Displaced peoples scattered and joined the Turks 突厥 and Mohe 靺鞨.
===========================
정확히 알고 계시네요
I have been living in Deajeon, South Korea for nearly 4 years. This was great and helpful. I have tried to study the history here but the names all muddle together too often for me (and the time line is so long). So I try to use Roman emperors as time-markers but that doesn't always work either. The visual maps and such here were very helpful to me. Visiting the historical sites here is also often not helpful as generally there have rebuild within the past few decades and look extremely similar as a result.
i can be your guide
Love Korea from Armenia !
Sergio sergio is toxic bald man
Love live! Turkey :-)
@@withastickangrywhiteman2822 Turkey is a nice country with a long history of killing millions of Armenians, Greeks and Assyrians.
@@kartingdudeS Haha, that was a Joke. I'm an Russian, Old Russian empire worked hard for save people from Turks.
thx, i always play as armenia when playing Total War
Quality content. Really love it. All the details and timeline. Thank you.
Glad you enjoyed it!
@@EpimetheusHistory🫡🫡🫡🫡 👍👍👍👍
You should do one about the War of the Eight Princes and the 16 Kingdoms of China. I feel like this period is often overlooked for its more famous counterpart before it
Pingu Crimson 16 kingdoms……
it was a huge turning point in Chinese history
@@Werner4voss very true. It was the first time the barbarians managed to breach into China and practically continued China's division at the time
Great video, it important to discuss less popular and well-known history.
Asia has a fascinating past!
This was very interesting. Very nice vid, Epimetheus. You have my like!
You should talk about shilla-tang war, which was about Tang's attempt to conquer the entire peninsula and Shilla's driving Tang out of the peninsula. Tang did not walk out of Korea just because Goguryeo fell down. Their initial attempt was to actually conquer Goguryeon, Shilla, Baekje, and Japan. That was stopped by Shilla and possibly, Tibet.
I feel like this will be an upcoming DLC to the recent Total War: Three Kingdoms.
there's the chinese 3 kingdoms, and then korean 3 kingdoms, and then the roman 3 kingdoms (crisis of the 3rd century)
Here is the question: Goguryeo is Korean history or Manchurian history? It seems like in English world people think it is Korean. However, china declaimed goguryeo was a regional state of china and ancestor of Manchuria locals, and nothing to do with Korea according to "northeast project".
My opinion is Goguryeo is korea but Balhae may be Manchuria
Goguryeo capital in Pyongyang and their language intelligible by other Korean kingdoms.
Liam in Korea i heard ancient Goguryeo language is similar to Japanese, yet silla language was old Korean.
john son how did you know about Goguryeo language? I heard there is hardly language document remaining after tang empire eliminated Goguryeo.
@@samuraiblue3901 close to japanese but not to ancient sillan? Where'd u hear that nonsense lol? The only scholar i could think of that thinks that is Beckwith, and his work's never been taken seriously because of methodological flaws.
The Samguk Sagi and Samguk Yusa describe Silla's language very close to that of Goguryeo and Baekje. Chinese sources including Hou Hanshu, Wei Shu, and Bei Shi suggest that the Goguryeo, Buyeo, Okjeo, Dongye, Baekje, and Silla were similar, separate from Tungusic languages like Mohe and Yilou.
i am very concerned china started to claim ‘ Goguryea’ as a north part of china which is very dangerous to absorb north korea. they started to delete the history records in early 2000.
Next, Ming + Joseon vs Japan
@open defecation Admiral Yi
Cool
Korea then was annexed by Japan.
日韓併合条約。
@@kickneas Japan is a country that learned everything from Baekje ~joseon and grew up. The Japanese emperor himself said that the blood of Baekje was a descendant of Baekje.
Japan is the country that attacked the country of the eldest brother.
Japan will be annexed to Korea in the future. ^^
Japan is increasingly losing to Korea one by one in the overall sector of the industry and has overtaken GDP per capita, covering up for the Olympics despite the radiation pollution from Fukushima and the coronavirus spreading, and frequent typhoon damage and volcanic damage are making Japan a country of the sunset.
@@tanyeweestudent6856 중국 개새끼 🤮🤮
Goguryeo supported by turkish khaganete against tang dynasty
yes goguryeo and turks goturks are brothers we love turks and thanks for your service and helping us during korean war!!! brothers forever!
@master universe i think u need read more about it for example marco polo will enough for you. He says that anatolia is full of turks in 13. Century. On the other hand after 19th Century lots of Turks moved to anatolia from central asia and balkans because of the russian invade and balkan revolts
By the time Tang attacked Goguryeo Turkish khagnete was already destroyed and by the time it came back Goguryeo was destroyed, Tang army literally had Turkish commanders joining the conquest of Goguryeo
@@chenalbert
This dude comes from china
Thank you enjoyed the post, very interesting, easy learning and understanding. Awesome short history story.
Great video, I should study more and more, thank you so much.
The name of Korea comes from Goguryeo (BC 37 or 3rd century - AD 668), the name of which had been later changed by its king into Goryeo, or/and Goguryeo was sometimes called Goryeo, even before Silla unified three kingdoms(Goguryeo, Baekje[BC 18 - AD 660], smaller Silla[BC 57-AD 676]). Some rulers of Goguryeo founded Balhae (sometimes called Jin or Goryeo) with Goguryeo refugees and Jurchens(=proto-Manchus) in the former Goguryeo territory after the fall of Goguryeo, claiming it to be a successor of Goguryeo.
Goguryeo or the "first" Goryeo originated from Buyeo, and Buyeo was founded near the place of Go-Joseon. "Old" Joseon or Go-Joseon was the first Korean kingdom and its name was just "Joseon" at its time, but for distinguishing from "later"/"Yi" Joseon, it is now called "Go(=old)-Joseon". Baekje came from the royal family of Goguryeo.
When greater/unified Silla (AD 676 - 935) weakened later, "new" Goryeo replaced the unified Silla, claiming that the new royal court succeeded "old" Goryeo (i.e., Goguryeo). When Balhae fell in the north, rulers and refugees of Balhae were accepted by newly founded Goryeo. "New" Goryeo (AD 918-1392) was a trade country where even muslim merchants came for businesses from the Middle East and its name was known to foreign countries as "Core", "Corea", and current "Korea" etc.
"Yi" Joseon (1392-1897)replaced "new" Goryeo, with the same name of the "old" Joseon kingdom.
Sum: Go("old")-Joseon->Buyeo->three kingdoms->greater Silla (+ Balhae in the North, which also claimed to succeed the fallen Goguryeo, but when Balhae fell later, its rulers were accepted by "new" Goryeo)-> "new" Goryeo -> "Yi" Joseon or just Joseon -> 20th century history of colonialism(1910-1945), provisional government (1919-45), division into north/south Koreas(1945-), Korean republic-building, north/south (1948-), and war in 1950-3, and now.
20 years ago, Koreans stole the murals and murals and of Chinese Goguryeo in China 20 years ago. Some unearthed cultural relics, creating a large number of fake history and historical TV series, this is very shameful.
In 2003, China had applied for UNESCO to apply for the legacy of Goguryeo King City, king Tombs and aristocratic tombs, and was agreed. In fact, as early as 3 years ago, Korea applied for UNESCO. But it was rejected.
Because Goguryeo is the history of the Han people in northern China. It is not Korean history and culture at all.
* UNESCO = the United Nations Teaching and Science Organization
* The people of goguryeo (and Baekje, Silla) are wearing Chinese han Clothing. They believe in Taiist Culture, Dragon Culture and Chinese God Beasts.
The founder of Goguryeo, Jumong(朱蒙) is actually Chinese pronunciation.
Goguryeo is 100%of the history of the Han nation in northern China. Like the relationship between Taiwan and Hong Kong today (because of the disagreement of political reasons), they believe in Taoism and wearing Chinese Hanfu and Han culture. 20 years ago, Koreans stole the murals and murals and of Chinese Goguryeo in China 20 years ago. Some unearthed cultural relics, creating a large number of fake history and historical TV series, this is very shameful.
Baekje, SILLA is not 100% is the history and cultural relics of Koreans. Their royal and senior personnel are not Koreans. Most of them are members of the northern Han nationality, while the lower levels and civilians are Koreans. They are wearing white and women's clothes show their nipples.
Goryeo's founding king-Wang Jian (王建).
Wang Jian (王建) is very obviously the immigrants or descendants of the Han people (whether the culture of clothes is the Han culture), this possibility is quite high.
Because Wang Jian is the descendant of the Chinese (Han), the regime he has established follows the abbreviation of the ancient country Goguryeo, as the new national name Goryeo. The North Korean people at the southern end of the peninsula were called as workers and slaves (wearing pure white clothes and women to show nipples). Later, they became the civilians of Goryeo.
The history of the Korean nation is the history of slave. They have never sovereignty.
@@barbiebarbie1813 Whatever delusional fantasy you want to believe, Chinese.