The Origin and Geology of Devils National Monument

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 3 ต.ค. 2024
  • How did Devils Tower form? That's a great question and the answers are in the rocks.

ความคิดเห็น • 111

  • @laffilmfest3759
    @laffilmfest3759 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Pretty unique analysis......thank you!

  • @anneshelby9498
    @anneshelby9498 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That is a mighty fine house panther you have! I have one that is a little smaller.

  • @katjagolden893
    @katjagolden893 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video. Love geology and almost double majored in it.
    You now how have a new subscriber

  • @63phillip
    @63phillip 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Looks like to me that it was a lava flow that was underground that had cooled somewhat before being pushed up out of the ground.

  • @LengLor-o2m
    @LengLor-o2m 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    If the devil Tower is not made out of lava then i want to be the first one to give the devil tower a new name.

  • @1uniqueislander968
    @1uniqueislander968 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Fascinating mysterious wonders of the world. I would love to visit his park someday.Thank you for elaborating more on this topic to my understand of Devils Tower. It's such a beautiful place!

  • @MarilynFromTarotClarity
    @MarilynFromTarotClarity หลายเดือนก่อน

    I always thought it was a giant, petrified, tree. Cool rock no matter what it is.

  • @harrietharlow9929
    @harrietharlow9929 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is great. I've always been fascinated by Devil's Tower.

  • @IoannisDiakopoulos
    @IoannisDiakopoulos 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice thank you 👍👍👍👌👌👍👍👍like👍👍👍👌👌👌

  • @GeoscienceImaging
    @GeoscienceImaging 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Oh hey, nice! I just posted my Devils Tower vlog a week or so ago! I'll have to watch this in its entirety later today.

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Geoscience Imaging thanks man! I saw yours. It was sweet. BTW, great video on the geodes!

  • @JamieEckles
    @JamieEckles 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You had to hum the music. Now I have a craving to play with mashed potatoes ;)
    Your explanation makes a lot of sense. What an incredible site to visit. I've always wanted to go there and I will some day. Thanks for posting this and sharing your experience.

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Jamie Eckles thanks bud! You should go!

    • @thomasmolitor5486
      @thomasmolitor5486 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      I loved that reference to Close Encounters of the 3rd Kind... well done!

  • @ColoradoMartini
    @ColoradoMartini 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    *Hey my geo friend. I am going there in a few weeks. I cannot wait. I have never been. I am hoping to do some 360 and drone videos. I am so glad I watched this before going. I like Blackie, your side kick. I love all your great work. It is just wonderful. Thank you for your continual support of our channel. Your friendship means the world. oxoxox CM*

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Colorado Martini I’m so excited to see those! Blackie was feral. He came to me so I took him I. He has FIV but he’s a great cat.

  • @derpfrog5625
    @derpfrog5625 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Does devil's towers composition mirror petrification ? Could the different compositions of rock from top to bottom result from different minerals leeching into the burried tree stump? I'm just saying what if this was a huge tree stump burried or partially burried then mineral rich waters occluded into the cell membranes of this stump? Just wondering if petrified wood shares the same mineral composition as this Devils tower does.

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      derpfrog no. The rock that makes up devils tower is called a phonolite. It is an igneous rock. Petrified wood always retains some of the structure of the tree. Devils tower has no such structures. The columns are columnar jointing which forms only in igneous rock that cools fast enough to shrink and form the columns.

  • @cowboygeologist7772
    @cowboygeologist7772 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice video. Thanks. A little different than I was taught, but I finished my Geology degree in 1991.

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The diatreme hypothesis fits really well with columnar jointing pattern formation, unlike volcanic plugs. Heck. Who knows. They could all be wrong or maybe we can get that pattern parallel to flow and we aren’t aware of the mechanics. I do find it odd that this pattern even formed in such a phenocryst rich magma with a matrix that arguably isn’t aphanitic. We usually see this pattern in mafic rich micritic rocks like basalt. This rock is not only on the opposite side of the QAPF plot, but it’s on the bottom part of the chart.

  • @JesusOfIskcon
    @JesusOfIskcon 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Some ideas for videos: 1) Everyone understands that the Badlands in South Dakota are formed by erosion but is there also sometimes deposition inside underground water pathways and chambers that are inside those buttes, the high areas? What about some of those areas on Rt 90 between Gillette and Buffalo Wyoming, (pretty sure its the area I remember) isn't that the same type of hard clay type rock as the badlands with a lot of complicated maze like water activity underground sometimes coming to the surface to create those same puddles of water with clay permanently in colloidal suspension like you see in the Badlands? 2) How is it that all the petroleum is said to be fossil fuels from former living plant matter when on other planets there are mass amounts of methane? What is the proof? Last time I looked it up this whole subject was not being handled and argued in a scientific manner. 3) I need to know exactly what happened in Southern Illinois with the glaciations and when and where the cut off line is from Makanda north to Carbondale and beyond. I once heard that the glaciers stopped north of Carbondale. But if so then all the way down through the north half of Carbondale was covered in mud and deposits, right? South of Carbondale in the hills around Makanda is undisturbed, correct? Would I recognize the same hill shapes 100,000 years ago?

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Losif Crumb 2 and 3 are off topic but here we go. 1) geophysical analysis of the Black Hills area indicates there are no present magma chambers underground. All caverns are near surface carbonate rock caverns. Devils tower is comprised of igneous non carbonate rock. Two totally different environments. You can’t precipitate trachyte rock out of groundwater. That’s a falsified concept known as neptunism.
      2) I’m not a petroleum geologist. I do know we can get hydrocarbons from some inorganic processes. The Nonesuch shale is Precambrian and has some hydrocarbons. I also know fossil pollens and other fossils have occasionally been pulled from such deposits. Organic compounds are common in the solar system. They aren’t living. Things like liquid methane aren’t stable in our atmosphere and neither are many others. You need a cold world for that. Earth is too warm and too full of O2 and liquid water. I hope that helps. Like I said, petroleum geology isn’t my thing.
      3) Do you want to know how far south the Quaternary glaciers ever got, or just the most recent ones? Well. It’s not a straight latitude line. The Preillinois glacial evidence is mostly either buried or eroded and we still debate that limit. The illinois glaciers likely got as far south as the Ohio River. The Ohio and Missouri are what we call ice marginal rivers. They don’t perfectly outline it but they are somewhat close. Loess and outwash have reached further than the ice. The Wisconsin glaciers barely reached Shelby County. The furthest southern mapped glacial till deposits are Illinois in age and reach the southern limit of Williamson County near the I-24/57 split in Illinois, although there are some erratics south of that. The Illinois State Geological Survey has much free information and maps on the subject.

  • @charleymitchell5461
    @charleymitchell5461 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love the cat, he fits.

  • @rudyborkovic114
    @rudyborkovic114 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love this kind of material, keep it coming man

  • @SinCitySoapandCandles
    @SinCitySoapandCandles 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for sharing this. This is fascinating.

  • @asiastreets4032
    @asiastreets4032 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How does it looks under it? Does the "plugg" continue straight down?

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Asia Streets we don’t know for sure. No deep seismic study has ever been done, as far as I know. The problem with national parks (I speak from experience) is that it’s nearly impossible to get a permit to do anything.
      Our models and the base of the tower strongly suggest that it does not go straight down.

    • @asiastreets4032
      @asiastreets4032 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@stevenbaumann8692 Tanks for the answer, however very interesting. So we can say "Only God knows"...

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Asia Streets until some dismissed survey is done we can’t know for sure. All we can do is hypothesize based on surface evidence.

    • @asiastreets4032
      @asiastreets4032 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@stevenbaumann8692 You have to dig at nights 😁

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Asia Streets ha!

  • @gilbertzinke5129
    @gilbertzinke5129 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It cannot be a tree stump or tell me how it petrified while I was standing up and how did it not rot away.

  • @DaveCaswell
    @DaveCaswell 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Love the content! But please improve your audio. The echoey quality interacts with my hearing in very incomprehensible ways.

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Dave Caswell yeah the room was echoey we had emptied it. Moved a cat upstairs.

  • @LilithNova
    @LilithNova 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This is so interesting I am still watching at the moment but I am no where near an expert in this area but I did a video a while back about Lake Titicaca and I learned about these things called Chupa Towers and explored some theories about them and had my own theory that they may have been made to try to contain some sort of Lava I would love love love to hear your take on Chuppa Towers (I hope I am spelling that right).

  • @LilithNova
    @LilithNova 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow the texture of it is really, really Peculiar looking. I just hope I am understanding it right. I know very little about this sort of thing at all. . Hmm that is so interesting it formed under ground and then an explosion exposed it and formed a lake of lave? But it is so interesting

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Lilith Nova yep. That’s pretty much what we think happened 😊

  • @AnjaTeich
    @AnjaTeich 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very interesting stuff. Thank you. Never heard about it.

  • @lukeweidner9110
    @lukeweidner9110 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really interesting stuff! Last time I was there was before I knew anything about geology. Now I have to go back!

  • @Interp66
    @Interp66 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome information my friend thank you for taking the time to share!

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Interp66 thanks bud! Keep the pond up.

    • @Interp66
      @Interp66 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Steven Baumann I’m trying Buddy thank you!

  • @Daniel-cp2ps
    @Daniel-cp2ps 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The noise at circa 17minutes sound like cicadas

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Unfortunately it isn’t. That would have been cool.

  • @dirtylittleplush6737
    @dirtylittleplush6737 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I guess the noise are cicada 🤔

  • @FlatOutFE
    @FlatOutFE 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I've been to the top many times. You can see hexagonal patterns in some areas at the top. I like climbing columnar jointing. 😁

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Flat Out did you climb it? 😳 That’s too much like heights for me. You can see them on google earth too.

    • @FlatOutFE
      @FlatOutFE 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@stevenbaumann8692, one summer I climbed it 32 times. I wanted to be better at climbing columnar jointing. I put the time in and got rather proficient.
      Great video, BTW.

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Flat Out only 32? Weeeeeak! Why not 42?

    • @FlatOutFE
      @FlatOutFE 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@stevenbaumann8692, hahaha.

  • @Reviewing_Playing_and_More_RPM
    @Reviewing_Playing_and_More_RPM 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great explanation of how it formed, really interesting looking formation...cool people climb it...I'd think the people climbing would be in danger of the Falcon's...

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Reviewing Playing & More RPM thanks! 😊👍🏻

  • @jessicalee3112
    @jessicalee3112 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    awesome video thanks for sharing

  • @fernandoramalho3193
    @fernandoramalho3193 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    prove me that volcanic lava, geometric hexagon shape!

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Fernando Ramalho the term is called “columnar jointing”. It happens in aphanitic igneous rocks all over the world from Ireland to the upper peninsula of Michigan, not just at devils tower. It generally forms perpendicular to lava flow in rocks. There’s dozens of papers and internet sources on the topic. Also, the term “volcanic lava” is redundant.

    • @beyondenigma-esotericsecre9175
      @beyondenigma-esotericsecre9175 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Geometrical rock forming shapes is a common thing among lava. Mars has great examples for this.

  • @robertpage8469
    @robertpage8469 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video showing the mental gymnastics one takes to get reality to follow the narrative they want to be right. Very cute. Keep them coming. 🤙💗🙏♾

    • @BooBaddyBig
      @BooBaddyBig 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You lack self awareness.

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Making testable hypotheses off of the available data and previous work isn’t mental gymnastics.
      Looking at a photo and declaring the improbable, with no understanding of the information and data while drawing a conclusion on a place you’ve never even been to, is mental gymnastics.

  • @stevenherrold5955
    @stevenherrold5955 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    YOU SHOULD DO SOMETHING ABOUT THE ACOUSTICS in the room you sound like your inside of a giant steel drum or something

  • @coriehart6590
    @coriehart6590 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is it possible the tower is a image of a meteorite that traveled THROUGH the planet and push up a image of meteorite .last extinction?????is there a impact creater opposite this tower,other side of planet??

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Interesting idea. As I’m sure large impacts can affect volcanism. I’m not sure which impact craters you’re referring to or it’s age. We know the age of Devils Tower. It’s about Ma. So the plates have moved significantly since it’s formation. It was likely formed during the Laramide Orogeny, as most things in the area were.

  • @cokemachine5510
    @cokemachine5510 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    how about a petrified tree ?

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      When you look at the rock it’s clearly igneous. It’s what we call a phonolite. It even has phenocrysts.

    • @cokemachine5510
      @cokemachine5510 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@stevenbaumann8692 wow that was a year ago .
      lets see . ive since discovered the possibility of instant transmutation. we can reproduce it in the lab and industry. surface igneous rock my have been formed this way ??? sorry its early and im trying to remember the video. but fascinating.

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@cokemachine5510 someone commented on this video for the first time in forever and I saw I never responded. I try to respond if I can. Unless it’s like 3 years old.

  • @llroySaves
    @llroySaves 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    ….so it’s not an ancient petrified tree stump?

  • @Marimilitarybrat
    @Marimilitarybrat 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great information. Could you improve the acoustics a little or get a better microphone in try this again please? Who is a definite echo. I didn't want to miss any details.

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Marimilitarybrat you aren’t the first one to say that. This was recorded after that room was emptied. I thought it would be ok, but it wasn’t. I cleaned it up the best I could.

  • @MarcCastellsBallesta
    @MarcCastellsBallesta 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I never imagined it was the remaining of an horizontal lava flow. Its vertical shape & pattern always biased me to think about some slow vertical crystallization process.
    Do you know Matty Lawrence use it as "the pillars of Earth"? Some crazy shit about Earth's crust shrinking except for the pillars. I can paste the link later.

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Marc Castells I use to think something similar but that columnar jointing always made me scratch my head.

  • @VibrantlyBrantly
    @VibrantlyBrantly 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I haven't watched this video but can tell you right off that's a giant tree stump, obviously.

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      😂😂😂😂😂 wait until you see what They and me have cooking.

    • @VibrantlyBrantly
      @VibrantlyBrantly 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I can't believe THEY have you under their control!

    • @admiralcat3809
      @admiralcat3809 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The ever ominous and unknowing THEY are plotting the next attempt to decieve us all

    • @MarcCastellsBallesta
      @MarcCastellsBallesta 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I was looking for this comment! 😂😂😂

    • @jvisser8575
      @jvisser8575 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      The only thing to find now is the giant chainsaw.

  • @The1stMrJohn
    @The1stMrJohn 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice presentation, always wondered about the texture and almost symmetrical shape of this thingy.
    [Audio is a tiny bit echoey]
    There's several plastic things that you can sit on that look like that at Loch Ness.
    When i was a kid and saw that movie, I didn't realise that it was a real place!
    ;●) England
    Then, I guessed it was something to do with a volcanic occurrence and then erosion whatsnames, very scientific.?
    I did math at uni and my geological knowledge is around the "Best guess" level!!!

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      misterjohn john I’m glad you liked it! It was echoey because the room was empty 😞 I actually did record video on the math involved in the modeling. I didn’t add it because of the length. Ppl never watch my math videos 😞

    • @The1stMrJohn
      @The1stMrJohn 6 ปีที่แล้ว

      Steven Baumann
      I like watching mathematics! There's a couple of big channels devoted to maths.
      Perhaps you could cure the echo problem with more cats, or using
      several species of small furry animals gathered together
      :◎)

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      misterjohn john ha! My astronomical videos usually do contain math. One video I actually had some fun with Newton. More cats is always the answer!

  • @thatsmetalking345
    @thatsmetalking345 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dude, it's a tree.

  • @fernandoramalho3193
    @fernandoramalho3193 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Tree stumps

  • @garydonnison3836
    @garydonnison3836 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Its all thats left of a small mountain after Nohas flood eroded it away

    • @dancingnature
      @dancingnature 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      Um, no! Noah’s Flood is an impossibility . The earth would be a barren with a melted surface if that had really occurred.

  • @rodster5978
    @rodster5978 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nah tree

  • @jimb4677
    @jimb4677 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What?
    This isn't about Close Encounters of the Third Kind?
    Boooh Booh ! :-p

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Jim B well. I did do the tune. I couldn’t help myself!

  • @chicodauno6270
    @chicodauno6270 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    why do some ppl say it was a Tree ?

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Pareidolia. They see something that caught reminds them of a tree sump and they jump straight to that without actually looking at the rock.

    • @chicodauno6270
      @chicodauno6270 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Steven Baumann thanks for the response. Very informative video . Peace

    • @fernandoramalho3193
      @fernandoramalho3193 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      prove me that volcanic lava, geometric hexagon shape!

  • @casualcarolinafishing5835
    @casualcarolinafishing5835 6 ปีที่แล้ว

    I guess it just proves everything moves forward with upgrades in technology. People long ago had to do a lot of wild guessing. These days guys like you have a lot of trial and error to learn from and make more accurate guesses. lol

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Casual Carolina Fishing well. That’s really all science is. Our best guess that fits the data.

  • @yogalijus5306
    @yogalijus5306 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    It’s a foot.

  • @OMGitsTerasu
    @OMGitsTerasu 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Your cat's name is racist but i like it!

    • @stevenbaumann8692
      @stevenbaumann8692  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      He’s named after Boston Blackie. It’s a character. The person who named him is now dead so I kept the name.