Bacteria Oxygen Requirements

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 9 ก.พ. 2025
  • Biology Professor (Twitter: @DrWhitneyHolden) describes the 5 classifications of bacteria based on oxygen preferences, including obligate aerobes, facultative anaerobes, obligate anaerobes, aerotolerant anaerobes, and microaerophiles. Examples are given of each class of bacteria, including several human pathogens, and the video also includes a discussion of why some bacteria can tolerate oxygen and some can't (Hint: superoxide dismutase, catalase, and peroxidae!) Great for MCAT Biology Review! For more information on how bacteria can be classified by temperature preferences, see Biology Professor's video: • Bacteria Temperature P...

ความคิดเห็น • 134

  • @BladerZ528
    @BladerZ528 6 ปีที่แล้ว +27

    Oh my god look how neat and color-coded her writing and drawings are and how she gave examples of each type of bacteria for real life application learning. This is what a true professor is.

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 ปีที่แล้ว

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      th-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/w-d-xo.html

  • @nicolleshandrow2449
    @nicolleshandrow2449 9 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    I just wanted to say this was really helpful!! The method used to explain (the vials and distribution of bacteria) was a brilliant way of being visual and clear about the differences. The examples are also very pertinent- I'm currently studying for a Medical Microbiology exam and this really helped to solidify the connection between oxygen usage and pathogenic location. Thank you so much, excellent video :)

  • @missschimming
    @missschimming 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you so much for making these videos! You completely translated everything my professor was trying to teach us into something easily understood. You're an amazing teacher.

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'm glad it was helpful! I have a lot of other microbiology videos at this playlist: tinyurl.com/BioProfMicro
      Check it out!

  • @NicciaNicole
    @NicciaNicole 6 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    wow. I FINALLY get it. THANK YOU FOR MAKING IT EASY TO UNDERSTAND! I wish you were my
    professor

  • @JoJo-rg4kt
    @JoJo-rg4kt 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I can't believe I only just found you! You are very good at talking and content is perfectly relevant to what I am learning! Thanks!

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  7 ปีที่แล้ว

      I have a ton of playlists you might enjoy - check them out :)

  • @debbiewessels7701
    @debbiewessels7701 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you!! I've been searching for an hour for a video to help me understand this. You cleared it up in under 15 minutes!

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 ปีที่แล้ว

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      th-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/w-d-xo.html

  • @Catherine-e5q
    @Catherine-e5q 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    She’s so pretty and gives the best mini lectures ever! I hope she never stops posting

  • @denicemodiehimotloung1736
    @denicemodiehimotloung1736 11 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    this video really made my work more understandable,,, thank you so much!

  • @WhyNot-si4pj
    @WhyNot-si4pj 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you Dr. Holden for the great lecture !
    I believe you ought to make more emphasis on the role of NITRATE molecule as a final proton & electron acceptor in the respiratory chains of different classes of anaerobes ; where it gets reduced to NITRITE !
    For example : In case of urinary tract infections (UTI) caused by a variety of Gram -ve bacteria like E.coli , Klebsiella , Pseudomonas , Proteus , ........etc , detection of NITRITE molecules in urine is a strong indictor of UTI !
    You clearly mentioned in the lecture that E.coli - a major causative agent of UTI in humans - is a FACULTATIVE ANAEROBE , where it's the capacity to reduce NITRATE to NITRITE through its alternative anaerobic respiratory chain !

  • @Emeralds.Bee4
    @Emeralds.Bee4 7 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    Thank you for making this video. I have a hard time understanding things in class and even when I voice record lectures I still struggle. Seeing videos like yours are a big help.

    • @dandez3126
      @dandez3126 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      hyy can we talk

  • @emansuleman7502
    @emansuleman7502 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thank you so much it made my days because I was having difficulties understanding what they actually were

  • @lily.chidera
    @lily.chidera 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Very informative. Loved the examples and corresponding pictures drawn. Great video!

  • @Mariiiam
    @Mariiiam 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very well explained. I know it’s an old video but I just wish it was in a better audio quality

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 ปีที่แล้ว

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      th-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/w-d-xo.html

  • @dianasalazar4488
    @dianasalazar4488 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! Thank you! I have a test this week and I am so glad I found your video. You gave a clear and easy explanation with a simple diagram of SOD compared to my teacher.

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm glad I could help! If you have a test coming up over this subject, you might want to review bacterial classification by shape and bacteria temperature requirements - you can find both and a lot more in my Microbiology playlist, found here: th-cam.com/video/Xxw-JWDOiYQ/w-d-xo.html

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 ปีที่แล้ว

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      th-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/w-d-xo.html

  • @Kencan254
    @Kencan254 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You are a wonderful professor. Top of the range. Two suggestions: First, can you group your video based on topic? All microbiology videos should be in one "folder" for example. Secondly, to make money, can you sell your summarised notes?

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  6 ปีที่แล้ว

      I have 17 playlists, all including videos on a related topic. Here is my microbiology playlist - th-cam.com/play/PLjMo-ys5HQIZomKdqEKCgYSevvdgQyT8x.html
      Unfortunately, I don't have summarized notes to sell...I guess it is all just in my head. :)

  • @moustafahassan7386
    @moustafahassan7386 8 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    your explanations are amazing !

  • @strawverymilktae1280
    @strawverymilktae1280 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I'm so glad I found you now. thank you for making this video

  • @sabrinelan
    @sabrinelan 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    I think you were my TA in Microbiology at Vandy. Kudos to you ma'am!

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  11 ปีที่แล้ว

      Yes, Sabrin. I remember you too. Thanks!

  • @obiyaapamela7428
    @obiyaapamela7428 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I wish you were my professor. You’re really good at what you do. Thank you 😘

  • @TheNurseandNerd
    @TheNurseandNerd 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    WOW!! you have done such a great job explaining in such simple non complex English. Thanks!!

  • @uaeian5977
    @uaeian5977 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have signed in just to thanks you
    The way you have explained it was too simple and easy to understand
    Love you

  • @anasqureshi6036
    @anasqureshi6036 7 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    amazing explanation

  • @Von_sndrs14
    @Von_sndrs14 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your explanation is very clear. Thank you so much!

  • @jacoblenson40
    @jacoblenson40 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hi, thanks for this! it would be interesting to have some examples of beneficial bacteria alongside the more disease causing ones. thanks

  • @princeayensu1716
    @princeayensu1716 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome. Thank you.keep it up!

  • @aarideou
    @aarideou 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Yes! You made it make sense!

  • @bitseatgetaneh5873
    @bitseatgetaneh5873 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    amazing explanation, thank you professor!!

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 ปีที่แล้ว

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      th-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/w-d-xo.html

  • @melkonmelkonian2758
    @melkonmelkonian2758 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    best explanation

  • @mariaeugeniagreenfield974
    @mariaeugeniagreenfield974 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you SO much for these videos. They helped so much to study for my exam. Please add more!!! about microbial genetics please.

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Maria - take a look at this playlist on microbial genetics: th-cam.com/play/PLjMo-ys5HQIYlHv9-pzlSReWJP3szi_ov.html

    • @mariaeugeniagreenfield974
      @mariaeugeniagreenfield974 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you so much. you have a great playlist

  • @stephendanielmumbere4892
    @stephendanielmumbere4892 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    beautiful work, easy to understand

  • @rokhshanabandali6280
    @rokhshanabandali6280 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you, that was a big help!

  • @wfox6985
    @wfox6985 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super helpful! Thank you!

  • @المستكشفالمغامر
    @المستكشفالمغامر 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Explain to me the cracking time, the required temperature, and the type of added protein

  • @ramusme6070
    @ramusme6070 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    thanks a lot for this amazing teaching

  • @Mariah-ge5be
    @Mariah-ge5be 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very helpful..
    Thanks alot💙🙏

  • @shazaa5257
    @shazaa5257 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great video......thank you soo much

  • @melkonmelkonian2758
    @melkonmelkonian2758 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    wow amazing, thank you so much

  • @adrizzypapi7658
    @adrizzypapi7658 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    very helpful!

  • @lisetterivera2133
    @lisetterivera2133 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you!

  • @DiariesofVictoria
    @DiariesofVictoria ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for making this video

  • @katelynn446
    @katelynn446 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You saved me alot of headache. Thankyou

  • @uzairali4347
    @uzairali4347 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much!🙏🏼❤

  • @gloriaflynn4544
    @gloriaflynn4544 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was very helpful, thank you!

  • @BitsofGlamour
    @BitsofGlamour 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video! Thanks so much

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  7 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you! This is one of my favorite topics to teach about. If you are interested, I have a similar video about the different ways in which bacteria are classified based on temperature requirements. You can find it here: th-cam.com/video/gi0z_itkcyc/w-d-xo.html
      Happy Learning!

  • @abuamir5890
    @abuamir5890 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Pls
    If the the sound is more high it will be great.

  • @amanda1202
    @amanda1202 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was really helpful!

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 ปีที่แล้ว

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      th-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/w-d-xo.html

  • @shanesheeesh
    @shanesheeesh ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this.

  • @المستكشفالمغامر
    @المستكشفالمغامر 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hello doctor, please explain to me the genome cracking method

  • @gohna546
    @gohna546 7 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    thanks for making it clear

  • @theboulder3278
    @theboulder3278 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for posting this.

  • @alisonhamann4656
    @alisonhamann4656 8 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have a question...In my micro class we discussed the different classifications of bacteria based on oxygen preferences.
    we were told that if we inoculate an anaerobe and an aerobe into separate tubes of nutrient broth, the aerobe grows well, but the anaerobe wont be able to grow unless anaerobic conditions are established. This made sense to me completely, however we were then told that if the two microorganisms were inoculated together, they would both grow. I do not understand how that is possible. Are you able to explain that concept further at all?

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  8 ปีที่แล้ว

      No, I'm sorry. This does not make any sense to me. Perhaps ask your professor to explain, then come back and tell me what he or she said.

    • @isaacscott1982
      @isaacscott1982 8 ปีที่แล้ว

      That was also a question posed in my micro class. I am not sure of this answer however if you place both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria in an aerobic environment, could the aerobic bacteria detoxify the oxygen so that both types of bacteria are able to survive? Again, this is only speculation so please correct me if I am wrong.

  • @icedrain4life
    @icedrain4life 11 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks very much, appreciate it,, almost like u supplied exactly what my teacher needs and extras!! :)

    • @syedwaqasshah5744
      @syedwaqasshah5744 ปีที่แล้ว

      Watch Dr. Najeeb lecture about Aerobic And Anaerobic Bacteria
      th-cam.com/video/HUVsv-F8w9U/w-d-xo.html

  • @nrafael
    @nrafael 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    excellent

  • @rocioguarniz1898
    @rocioguarniz1898 10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so so much!!!! it was really hepful!!! your explanation about bacteria it was easy and smooth!!!!.

  • @jollyjokress3852
    @jollyjokress3852 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    so interesting. never heard of microaerophiles before :D I also like how every environmental niche is occupied by them bacteria.

  • @tomytchanelamin1857
    @tomytchanelamin1857 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank very much ... It is greatly appreciated effort. .. It helps me a lot .. 👍

  • @Centipede_Solaire
    @Centipede_Solaire 8 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank you

  • @nadaalkholy5756
    @nadaalkholy5756 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    I owe you for this ❤

  • @hfjones2663
    @hfjones2663 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Helpful helpful helpful love love love

  • @ruhelchacko2359
    @ruhelchacko2359 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much!!

  • @stephanyvalenzuela435
    @stephanyvalenzuela435 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks, clarified things so well!!!!!!

  • @NeMo-pd6zv
    @NeMo-pd6zv 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks ❤️❤️❤️👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

  • @andrewyek
    @andrewyek 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    hii Biology professor,
    I want to culture my own Phototropic prokaryotes to create a better environment for my garden and animal husbandry.
    can you do a video about this ? very very very much appreciated if you help.
    thank you
    andrew

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  7 ปีที่แล้ว

      I'm not really sure what you mean. Like the use of spirulina (phototrophic eukaryote) for animal feed? Or cyanobacteria in aquaculture? I'm not an expert in these particular things...

    • @andrewyek
      @andrewyek 7 ปีที่แล้ว

      i would like to culture Phototropic prokaryotes . it is good for ag usage.

  • @anuragbahadur5687
    @anuragbahadur5687 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I really don't know whether my headset is disturbing or the actual volume is less🤔🤔.

    • @supriyadatta1026
      @supriyadatta1026 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Actual volume is less

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It’s an old video, from before I had a microphone.

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This is an old video from before I had a microphone

  • @snowythecat9159
    @snowythecat9159 6 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thank you so much
    :)

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      You are very welcome! Thanks for watching!

  • @farahali4547
    @farahali4547 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    thanks that was very helpful

  • @tech-nunu
    @tech-nunu ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank u so much mam

  • @Thirdiiibeats
    @Thirdiiibeats 8 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    THE REAL MVP

  • @jessy7136
    @jessy7136 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you! my textbook wasn't doing me justice.

  • @issazat7627
    @issazat7627 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks

  • @zenab9976
    @zenab9976 8 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Çok teşekkürler

  • @katyhyde4007
    @katyhyde4007 9 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you! very helpful :)

  • @ElyonBeats
    @ElyonBeats 7 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Seriously, I would rather pay her than Pearson any day.

  • @lilianchinelli8758
    @lilianchinelli8758 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Only question that remains is: how she reached the top of the blackboard?

  • @kayay9272
    @kayay9272 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Genius

  • @7192Ashley
    @7192Ashley 7 ปีที่แล้ว

    Peroxidase doesn't produce O2 though, only catalase does...

  • @michiganweednerdgodsgreeng3476
    @michiganweednerdgodsgreeng3476 10 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Can't hear you u need TO were a Mic. That's to bad that was an interesting topic.

    • @unk40rm
      @unk40rm 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Audio was low

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sorry. Turn up your computer audio. Then it sounds fine.

    • @michiganweednerdgodsgreeng3476
      @michiganweednerdgodsgreeng3476 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oh ,that's OK hun, just wanted to let u know some people only have phones to use listening to your speech. So I was thinking u could use a Mic, That's all. Great video!!!!!

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  10 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Okay, thanks. I actually started using a mic in November. So later videos have better sound. :)

    • @michiganweednerdgodsgreeng3476
      @michiganweednerdgodsgreeng3476 10 ปีที่แล้ว

      Awesome girl keep up the good work.

  • @damnimfly07
    @damnimfly07 9 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    I love you for this, I wish you were my instructor. you're gorgeous too!

  • @AT-sk7nm
    @AT-sk7nm 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    2:31

  • @thakef5453
    @thakef5453 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Why oxygen is toxic for obligate anaerobic bacteria??

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oxygen is very electronegative and results in reactive oxygen species (ROS, like free radicals) that are very damaging to cell structures unless the organism has enzymes to “detoxify” the ROS. Aerobic species have these enzymes, anaerobic ones usually don’t.

  • @sourabhranjan2721
    @sourabhranjan2721 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    🙏🏼🙏🏼

  • @lizardwaffles
    @lizardwaffles 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Oxogen

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Oh my gosh! No one has pointed out that typo in YEARS. Wow. I've corrected it. Thanks :)

    • @lizardwaffles
      @lizardwaffles 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@BiologyProfessor Helped me with my exam might as well repay the favor haha!

  • @georgesongwe267
    @georgesongwe267 10 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Microbiology mock exam in 3hrs 😔

  • @76JensStaschel
    @76JensStaschel 10 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you very much! You are beautiful btw and I like your voice :)

  • @shrinivaswakle6525
    @shrinivaswakle6525 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mam your voice is not clear

    • @BiologyProfessor
      @BiologyProfessor  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sorry. This video is very old. My newer videos have a better microphone

  • @kjkjkj947
    @kjkjkj947 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are very attractive (:

  • @Bittoo25b
    @Bittoo25b 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    why she's beautifull..

  • @JoviaNantale-cg5ie
    @JoviaNantale-cg5ie ปีที่แล้ว

    This was really helpful, thank you

  • @rokhshanabandali6280
    @rokhshanabandali6280 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you, that was a big help!

  • @A1T6J
    @A1T6J ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank You!

  • @minatachkanlouei6238
    @minatachkanlouei6238 7 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you

  • @sadiqal-herz7964
    @sadiqal-herz7964 ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you