Is it good for your Robot application? (Actuator test)

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 10 มิ.ย. 2019
  • Recently I've built two new brushless actuators based on the planetary gearboxes. These robot joints are easy to build, and they are quite affordable. In this video I've tested the torque from these actuators.
    Special thank you to my special Patron: Wesley Corp!
    Please subscribe. This will help me to develop other projects like this, to bring the bright future closer!
    One time donation:
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    #Actuator #ODrive #Robotics
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 144

  • @Skyentific
    @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Please leave the comment. Comments will help to boost the video in the youtube algorithm. Thank you!

    • @TheMrsRobert
      @TheMrsRobert 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Great video! Where did you buy the motor and planetary gearbox?

    • @josephkaisner5056
      @josephkaisner5056 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Could you comment a link to the gearbox that you use?

    • @MultiUroX
      @MultiUroX 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      I just found your chanell. I wish you all the best, because it's very interesting what you show. Thank you for all lectures.

    • @MrSasha3050
      @MrSasha3050 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Алюминиевая деталь в виде шестерни, сделана для дальнейшего применения с ременной передачей?

  • @riccardolucchesi6683
    @riccardolucchesi6683 5 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    i'm studying industrial robotics at uni, and thanks to you i can see a pratical demonstration of what i study. this is incedible helpful to me to understand better the subject, thank you for your work.

  • @AlxM96
    @AlxM96 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Your videos are always incredibly informative and concise. You just earned a Patreon supporter, keep up the great work!

  • @ml1186
    @ml1186 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for creating these videos, amazing how informative they are!

  • @SergioGonzalez-gu1bk
    @SergioGonzalez-gu1bk 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love how there are still people that use the Internet for what it's supposed to do, get us closer to each other and help us learn what we don't know. I love the quality of the material.

  • @morkovija
    @morkovija 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Love this series! Thank you for sharing comrade!

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for you comment! Btw, you name is great!

  • @Makex_sweden
    @Makex_sweden 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    always love watching your robot arm videos!

  • @chemicalcorrosion
    @chemicalcorrosion 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I enjoy your highly “skyentific” weights. Great for testing arm torque and great for dinner also! Awesome video.

  • @Frankx520
    @Frankx520 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is very helpful for me to learn robotics. Thank You!

  • @andrewpusey6339
    @andrewpusey6339 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Yet another great video. I like the way you are sticking with the basics of the drive system and testing before you build a robot.
    I am worried about the overall mass of the drive, it's a bit like rocket science, the heavier the drive the stronger the frame the bigger the drivers and batteries. It's a vicious circle. The more weight you add the bigger parts have to be.
    If you want robot to interact with humans then the inertia has to be kept low to minimise hurting someone.
    I am not sure that metal parts are a good idea.
    It could end up like Jame's opendog where he uses a 2 ton engine hoist just to lift it !

  • @adamen111
    @adamen111 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow so educational! Good video

  • @Bechill3d
    @Bechill3d 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice ! I always enjoy your videos. Keep going :)

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for your kind comment!

  • @calebsherman886
    @calebsherman886 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is pretty inspirational, I might use a motor + gearbox like this for my RC Tanks. I've always used Pololu brushed gear motors but brushless motors would be very nice.

  • @dagsvikeleven1589
    @dagsvikeleven1589 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video as allways! :)

  • @VegetableJuiceFTW
    @VegetableJuiceFTW 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This is very helpful as I'm planning to build a 5kg holonomic robot.
    I'm currently considering BLDC, but have no idea what torque @ what rpm should I look for in pre-assembled,
    or what gearbox ratio when using drone motors. Hopefully even dummy like me can learn enough here to figure it out :D

  • @ctrlaltdude
    @ctrlaltdude 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    In the past I worked with portal robots. These were used to stack items like cans of paint on pallets. The motors used here had brakes so that the motor didn't need to keep the heavy load all the time only on electric power. I don't know if they use something similar with robotic arms but I guess they do. At least those arms have a hydrolic (?) cylinder to balance things out on the lower arm at the back.

  • @qorje
    @qorje 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I want to build a vehicle with high mass and high torque on the wheels... It was so hard to find good data on actually achievable torque. Thanks for your videos!

  • @myetis1990
    @myetis1990 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great job sir,
    btw what do you think about designing a harmonic drive gearbox to decrease backlash?
    It would be tremendous.

  •  4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice video!

  • @dempa3
    @dempa3 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Interesting video! Looking forward to the next one! How would obe calculate how much torque is needed for a certain application?

  • @chebhou
    @chebhou 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great work

  • @user-fr5rk2ct9k
    @user-fr5rk2ct9k 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great step foward

  • @sonna4481
    @sonna4481 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    it so cooool, I respect you sir

  • @juantrujillo9754
    @juantrujillo9754 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Es un muy emocionante ver sus video, es usted uno de mis idolos hace ver esta bonita área de la electrónica muy fácil.

  • @srikanthn6404
    @srikanthn6404 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Super ultimate your done great job

  • @kirilchi
    @kirilchi 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Very good results for the price and size!
    Interesting if anything can be done to reduce backlash.

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I actually have one idea to reduce the backlash, I hope it is going to work.

    • @jonvdk5016
      @jonvdk5016 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Does the arm under weight reduce the effective backlash?

    • @kid-vf4lu
      @kid-vf4lu 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Skyentific for a vertical rotational axis, applying some kind of torsional spring load (maybe a permanent preload)? Would that work?

  • @cocosloan3748
    @cocosloan3748 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    This is so good to use for SIM car Force Feedback wheel!Small too! Subscribed and liked! Maybe you can make a project Force Feedback wheel?

  • @hard_reset
    @hard_reset 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey that looks great! Which 3d printer you're using to print all the staff? Will you recommend it?

  • @andrazfrelih8481
    @andrazfrelih8481 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great vids :D

  • @scottjackson2812
    @scottjackson2812 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I can’t wait to see whatever robot you’re planning on building once you figure out which motor and gearbox combo is the best.

  • @force2013
    @force2013 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great work! A question what way would you go if you where to build a fast and strong robotic arm?

  • @fleximop
    @fleximop 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Very nice video - as usual.
    I find it always very funny to see products from coop in your videos as I live in switzerland too. :-)
    Where do you buy all the special parts like gearboxes and bearings? Do you have a link or exact name for the bearing you used in this video?

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you! Some products from Coop, and some from Migros :). Most parts I buy from aliexpress. Brushless motors from Hobbyking. Stepper motors from stepperonline. This bearing is 6707 (35mmx44mmx5mm), you can find it on aliexpress, and in many other places (I think this bearing is used in some of the bicycles).

    • @fleximop
      @fleximop 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Skyentific thanks for the info!
      I will take a look :-)

  • @isotope3234
    @isotope3234 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice!

  • @fabricioleinat
    @fabricioleinat 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    First of all, very good videos, congratulations for your channel 👍
    Question: do you know any open source project of driver board to control the brushless motor??

    • @carlschmitz7909
      @carlschmitz7909 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I Think he uses O-Drive

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Thank you! I think the previous version of ODrive is open source (the files on the GitHub), and the current version is not. There is also VESC driver, which I think is also open source: check out the video from "GreatScott" channel: th-cam.com/video/SPoMvuRxwFw/w-d-xo.html

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Exactly! :)

    • @fabricioleinat
      @fabricioleinat 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Skyentific I'll check both. Thank you!!

  • @rraymakers
    @rraymakers 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    when doing the last movements between 50000 and 80000, you can really see the power cables bounce when applying power

  • @newtonsingh2188
    @newtonsingh2188 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Most useful result required for building robot
    I was wondering , can you make a video about linear stepper motor

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you! I used several linear stepper motors in my old projects. What would you like to know about them?

    • @newtonsingh2188
      @newtonsingh2188 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Skyentific I want to increase the pulling force
      I was trying to make implement that in my exoskeleton hand to enhance the pulling and pushing power of human hand

  • @jobvanwijngaarden
    @jobvanwijngaarden 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Hi, on the Odrive forum students made a robotic dog, please have a look at those actuators. very interesting and with a small gear reduction. And quite a lot of torque!

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Do you mean Stanford Doggo? It is a really great project! Do you know the torque from their actuators?

    • @jobvanwijngaarden
      @jobvanwijngaarden 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Skyentific Yes that robot. I do not have the numbers, but you can see the robot jump quite high, I am just guessing the weight of the total construction and the speed it jumps. Must be a a few kilo's. There quite a lot of info about the mechanism on the forum.

  • @Hassla
    @Hassla 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Normal i dont comment videos, but something i don’t like about your testing methods. To test the backlash I think a 3D printed bracket is not sturdy enough. Or did you tested the backlash of the yellow bracket that holds the aluminum extrusion. And to test the holding power of the actuators,with packages of Reis , is a bit crude. Would love to see a contraption of a scale(feather level) and a car jack or a threaded rod. To carefully increase the force to the extrusion. And than on top of that you could automatic it with a microcontroller, straingauge and stepper. So when the max holding power at a certain amp is reached to slightly increase the amps of the actuator. So you could get an awesome excel sheet.
    Greetings

  • @PhG1961
    @PhG1961 5 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Next time we'll do something fun ?! It sure sounds great, since I already had fun with this episode....

  • @akifbakiaydn4617
    @akifbakiaydn4617 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very good project,congratulations😃. but why 360p ? video quality very low, please fix it 😄😄

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      I think this is just because, I've just uploaded the video. Normally I uploaded 1080p video. I hope it will be fixed soon. Thank you for comment!

    • @akifbakiaydn4617
      @akifbakiaydn4617 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      ı understand, thank You😄

  • @erlinghagendesign
    @erlinghagendesign 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Could you say when it is appropriate to test the accuracy and repeatability of this setup?

  • @Kliir
    @Kliir 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Very interesting, keep the channel))
    Try to make a 3D printer using your servomotor, it will be very interesting and useful for others)) a small amount of video with real use of odrive drivers))

    • @Kliir
      @Kliir 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      or at least put the servomotors on the x and y axis))

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I think this is a good idea. I will check how difficult to do this from software point of view. From hardware it should be straight forward. Thank you for this idea!

  • @RustyleSuper
    @RustyleSuper 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Не совсем понял как он поворачивает на определенный угол, за счет определенной силы и времени подачи тока? Какие отличия от шаговика. Хочу роборуку по Вашим видео собрать. Удачи в проектах. Лайк за работу

  • @gioraver
    @gioraver 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    you are great

  • @silentknight101
    @silentknight101 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    i have a question, wy not use the encoder at the output of the reduction drive?

  • @tbianco66
    @tbianco66 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    How would you compare this solution to the OpenTorque style?

  • @vinodkinoni4863
    @vinodkinoni4863 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice

  • @malcinwit
    @malcinwit 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Very interesting

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Thank you for your comment!

  • @Sqwince23
    @Sqwince23 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    What about a harmonic drive? Really good gear reduction.

  • @igorandrusyk2307
    @igorandrusyk2307 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    On 5.52 you show quite significant backlash. Why does is happened? It's via planetary gearbox or it's via 3d printed details??

  • @abdulaziza
    @abdulaziza ปีที่แล้ว

    Is hall sensor and encoder are same? For a bldc??? Thanks

  • @gioraver
    @gioraver 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can this actuator could work for a Pick and Place machine ?

  • @oueslati
    @oueslati 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    please can you put a link of the STL files, for printable parts used in this video

  • @iaadsi
    @iaadsi 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I don't think you measured the gearbox's backlash - at 5:51, as you're moving the arm, the motor also moves slightly. I.e. the motor's mount is somewhat loose and that's contributing to the arm's perceived backlash.

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Yes you are right, these measurements of backlash are not very precise. But I checked this measurements off the camera: I fixed the motor completely and checked the amplitude of movements, and it still the 6mm. So I think these measurements are more or less correct. Thank you for your comment!

    • @erenkaya5371
      @erenkaya5371 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Skyentific May be you can measure it precisely using a dial gauge indicator

  • @SlideS1de
    @SlideS1de 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Have you considered cycloidal reducers?

  • @robotics4.077
    @robotics4.077 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    i suppose its for every robot, especially to robot arm applications

  • @morefreeride
    @morefreeride 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Please, can someone tell me where I can find these planetary gearboxes?

  • @srikanthn6404
    @srikanthn6404 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    In terms of accuracy which motor is best
    bldc or stepper or servo for robotic arm

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      BLDC and steppers are very accurate. For me it is difficult to say which one is more accurate. The BLDC is usually much more powerful for the same weight and size. That is why I try to build a good actuator with the BLDC.
      The industrial, expensive servo motors are also very precise, as precise as BLDC and steppers. But cheap hobby servo motors are super inaccurate.

  • @jimmy2drinks
    @jimmy2drinks 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have rainbow allen-key envy, This cannot continue!

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It is a Swiss made Allen-key. They are very good :)

  • @IHRNepal
    @IHRNepal 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can you tell the app that you used to control that brushless motor?

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      The controller which I use called ODrive. And the software is Odrivetool. It is specially made for this controller.

    • @IHRNepal
      @IHRNepal 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Skyentific Thankyou sir

  • @riteshsingh4020
    @riteshsingh4020 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir please share the link for the planetary gearbox on AliExpress.!!!!
    Please sir please

  • @kedarengineering1718
    @kedarengineering1718 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    How to purchase

  • @3dprintwiz378
    @3dprintwiz378 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Is the backlash due to the planetary gear?

  • @ThePing98
    @ThePing98 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    can i have the link of the gear box

  • @AndrewFalgout
    @AndrewFalgout 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Doesn't the length of that rod increase the load due to it acting as a fulcrum? So really.. isn't it working better than rated?

    • @SyreshamPBS
      @SyreshamPBS 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      It does increase the load and he is measuring it correctly
      Torque is measured in Newton metres
      It means the amount of force * the distance from the fulcrum
      People often mistakenly say Newton's per metre

  • @rafaelkennedy8077
    @rafaelkennedy8077 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is the purpose of these parts after the gear unit?
    I don't understand...

    • @srikanthn6404
      @srikanthn6404 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This can be used for robot arm he showed how much wait it can handle

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      It is a robot actuator which could be used for robotic arm, for example.

  • @MRBEngineering
    @MRBEngineering 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    You have fantastic videos in to your chanel! I learn a lot, thank you!
    I have some videos in my chanel that I hope it may interest you.

  • @pusatberk4193
    @pusatberk4193 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is your tool for technical drawing?

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Before I was using the SolidWorks for my job. But now I am using Fusion 360 and I love it.

    • @pusatberk4193
      @pusatberk4193 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Skyentific thanks for reply
      I will learn Fusion

  • @guatagel2454
    @guatagel2454 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Why is the body of the brushless motor spinning instead of the shaft?

    • @Orbis92
      @Orbis92 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The spinning case is connected with the shaft. I think they are called outrunner brushless. The coil is in the center around the shaft, but stationary(here you mount the motor), the magnets are clued to the spinning case of the motor. The inrunner brushless motor are like normal 3ph AC motors: Coils are stationary, the core is spinning with the shaft.

    • @guatagel2454
      @guatagel2454 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Orbis92 Thank you very much!

  • @PhG1961
    @PhG1961 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Btw, you are from which country (original) ?

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Originally from Russia. But I live and work in Switzerland since 2004.

    • @PhG1961
      @PhG1961 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Skyentific Ah, I thought I recognized a certain accent... You're English is quite good ! Continue the good work !

    • @SyreshamPBS
      @SyreshamPBS 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@PhG1961 I would go so far as to say that his English is excellent! 😃👍

    • @PhG1961
      @PhG1961 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@SyreshamPBS This makes me think of another guy over here on TH-cam... you probably know 'The guy with the Swiss accent'. Great videos ! So are Skyentific's, 'The guy with the Russian accent'.

  • @tcratius1748
    @tcratius1748 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Did you build the planetary gear yourself?

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      No, this is standard planetary gearbox made for stepper motor.

  • @chesshooligan1282
    @chesshooligan1282 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    One little thing that's bothering me is kg*m is not a unit of torque.

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Yes, you right, I need to precise, that the measurements are made in the Earth gravity. :) Seriously, kg.m is torque. 1kg.m ~= 10N.m (on Earth, on Mars it is different).

    • @chesshooligan1282
      @chesshooligan1282 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Skyentific Yes, of course, but my OCD doesn't understand that.

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      chesshooligan 1 my PhD in Physics is ok with this. :)

  • @andreyzolotoev
    @andreyzolotoev 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Такои шикарный привод, но почему такои большой люфт???

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      Я тоже очень удивлен люфту. Я надеялся будет раза в два меньше. Весь люфт в планетарном редукторе.

  • @konserv
    @konserv ปีที่แล้ว

    Mmmm. Buckwheat. Yummy 😋!

  • @katerinarostova4312
    @katerinarostova4312 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Mmmm, such a yummy end ;)

  • @aacgudini621
    @aacgudini621 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Попробуй, пожалуйста, еще гипоциклоидные редукторы. У меня получились очень неплохие результаты с двухступенчатыми мотор-колесами. Диаметр редуктора получился 55мм при длине 40мм и передаточном отношении 168:1. Самое главное что вынес для себя - надо делать два циклоидных диска на одну ступень повернутых на 180 градусов относительно друг друга для уменьшения вибрации.

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว

      А вы печатали редуктор на 3Д принтере или делали его из металла? Мне многие говорили про эти редукторы. Думаю надо попробовать... У вашего редуктора есть люфт? И если есть, то большой?

    • @aacgudini621
      @aacgudini621 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@Skyentific Печатал на 3D принтере, для создания сплайна в CAD использовал GearTeq. От итерации к итерации люфт менялся в зависимости от точности прилегания внутреннего и внешнего сплайнов. В лучшем случае было меньше градуса, но я делал для колес и особо не добивался точности.

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Спасибо за инфу. Я никогда не слышал о GearTeq, но это именно то что мне надо! Спасибо!

  • @VideoStefan17
    @VideoStefan17 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    a comment ;)

  • @ilgarguseynov622
    @ilgarguseynov622 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Редуктор хорош, но циклоидальный будет лучше и мощнее...

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Ne pravda. :)

    • @ilgarguseynov622
      @ilgarguseynov622 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Skyentific Циклоидальные редукторы используются в манипуляторах Кука. А это планетарная передача. В циклоидальных редукторах соотношение 1:100 или 1:200. Вы представляете только сколько его мощность будет? Там уже не в килограммах будет а в тоннах. Конечно там коллекторные моторы, с энкодерами, я считаю что циклоидальный мощнее...

  • @Maik_cnc_ru
    @Maik_cnc_ru 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Рашен федерейшин видео канал е ?

  • @abetusk
    @abetusk 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You're going to give that motor diabetes...smh

  • @vsigal
    @vsigal 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Техника-молодежи.
    Обьясните зачем эта колхозная фигня? Все элементы можно купить понадежнее чем 3д печать ненадежые элементы. Та же Pololulu. Скомбинировать сделать. Запустить.
    CNC better than 3d weak print

    • @Skyentific
      @Skyentific  5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Конечно можно. Можно купить робота сразу. Вопрос в цене. Большинство моих подписчиков не может себе позволить купить профессиональный редуктор за 1000 баксов. А этот редуктор в сумме с мотором стоит около 100 баксов и притом у него неплохой момент 1.5кг.м. Поэтому и делаем колхозную фигню.

  • @0M42
    @0M42 ปีที่แล้ว

    you always design expensive projects :(