@@xxcridonxx7614its actually a literal translation , the kanji is sukunas shrine actually refers to kitchen dedicated to gods or ancient palace kitchens , another example of such a literal translation is yuta's " second to gojo in unusual capabilities" which has a better translation to " second to gojo in supernatural/jujutsu capability" This is an example of both translations being correct but the interpreted one is better than the literal one
@@babyblue1443 i thought malevolent shrine kanji translated to demonic ferretory . I believe in the theory that sukuna stores his weapons in the shrine in his domain.
@@xxcridonxx7614yeah its kinda complex , i tried to shorten it basically the " shrine" refers to the rooms of ancient rulers where their cooking utensils were stored in their palaces , since these guys could be targets of poisoning or assasination so their food utensils were " shrined" so to speak , ofc i dont speak Japanese so this is basically what i heard translators said in the main jjk subreddit
For those of you in the English-speaking world, I would like to explain why 伏魔御廚子(Fukuma Mizushi), the domain expansion of Sukuna, was translated as malevolent kitchen. First of all, the name 伏魔御廚子 (fukuma mizushi) is a very old Japanese word that is only used on limited occasions, so even Japanese people cannot understand the exact meaning. Many people find it difficult. 伏魔御廚子 (fukuma mizushi) is divided into “伏魔(fukuma)” and “御廚子(Mizushi)”. 伏魔(fukuma) means to curse someone to death. Also, if you just look at the meaning of the kanji, you can also read it as "lurking monsters". 伏魔殿(Fushimaden), which has the 殿(den) character that refers to a building, means a hall where monsters hide. 御廚子(Mizushi)'s 厨子(zushi) was originally a storage device used in the kitchen to store cooking utensils, ingredients, etc., but it came to be used as a storage device outside the kitchen, and was later used as a storage device for Buddhist utensils. It is said that it also came to be used as a storage device for both doors. In addition, the 御廚子所 (mizushi-dokoro) was also the place where the emperor's meals were served in the imperial court. In this way, each word in 伏魔御廚子 (fukuma mizushi) has a complicated meaning as an idiom, a kanji meaning, and a meaning based on the historical background, making it a difficult word to translate. . Considering the above meanings, it seems that both "malevolent kitchen" and "malevolent shrine" are appropriate translations. Thank you for reading this long post.
It most likely has something to do with Sukuna's cursed technique which is still a secret. It most likely is a creation and destruction sort of thing, in my opinion
"Ryomen Sukuna's domain, Fukuma Mizushi, is unlike others in that it does not cut out a separate space with a barrier. Manifesting an innate domain without sealing it in a barrier is like trying to paint a picture in the air without a canvas. It's truly a divine feat. To top it off, by adding a pact to allow its victims a path of escape, it vastly increass the range of its guaranteed-hit effect to a maximum 200-meter radius."
And you all have to know, this episode is middle finger to MAPPA from the animator, this is only 30% complete, and STILL FIRE, goddamn they cooked so hard for episode 16 and 17 of JJK S2
damn don't make me think again that we readers outside Japan have translated Sukuna's Honored One incorrectly (yes because he too has his moment, in fact the Narrator himself says so in Japanese and also the reason why Gege in that comment he used this phrase said by Bhudda in a selfish way ), anyone wondering the chapter is 30 (Japanese version only).
This song fits so well the entry of malevolent kitchen, because as we all know, sukuna was born in the heian era, an era where chaos and despared reign when sukuna was there, but lets not forget thats an old era in japan, so their music needed to have some vocal sounds and some instruments, sukunas theme should be scary. Idk who worked on the music, but i love his/her cooking
The way Mappa depicted the destruction caused by Sukuna and Mahoraga's fight was nothing sort of phenomenal, it was awe inspiring, astounding, I DON'T know how people on social media can complain about the animation, the animation was perfect, it was honestly even better than Mob Psycho 100 or even Demon Slayer's, it's just the loose artstyle that they're complaining about ig, but Mappa cooked and delivered fr, idk why it translated to "Malevolent Kicthen" instead of "Malevolent Shrine" though, guess there was a translating error since he still said "邪悪な神社", nonetheless, Sukuna's Malevolent Kitchen with this OST made it seem so divine+the destruction that was displayed
Nah the only thing worth complaining about is Mappa itself, they are overworking their animators and directors. The animators and directors working at mappa are the ones to praise for this masterpiece. The Sound design too, holy shit.
@@ckowkayand toho bro, the animators asked to postpone this episode and they didn't do it because of mappa/toho. The animators and directors wanted to deliver a masterpiece, now I understand why they would postpone OMG!
This episode (animation wise) was not as good as episode 16. It was more ambitious and the background animation was unbelievable, but the drawings were not just loose in some areas, but were unfinished and/or neglected in moments where it shouldn’t have been, and there were a few moments where the in-between frame animations were just not there or something. Other than that the animation was amazing, so my thanks go out to the animators, and fuck mappa. This could have been episode of THE DECADE if the scheduling and production wasn’t so fucked. It still came out superb, but as unbelievable as it sounds it could have been so much better.
@@theodorable1425 I don't know man, I personally loved the experimental look, it reminded me of shows like madoka magica. Though there were several moments that I could not follow what was happening at first
I'm glad this BGM got people to do that honestly, the JJK OST is mad underrated imo, and I was introduced to it the same way, except I haven't even watched the anime yet (I think was caught up with the manga though) and this fight along with this OST convinced me to watch the more hype parts of the series in anime.
Dang Sukuna got me there i feel terrifying after watching this episode but after I'm now remember how exactly I felt after listen to this thank you man what an Epic
Listen to Limitless Cursed Technique (Gojo's theme). Sakuna's Domain Expansion theme is so similar - yet much more eerie. Almost like an inverted version of Gojo's theme. You can really sense the fear and divineness of Sakuna's power contrasted to Gojo's unstoppable and limitless power.
You can actually feel the chaos as this plays like lightning strikes all over the place.. everything on fire…. And the place being destroyed by all the chaos
Like u can literally hear fear from this music it’s divine and Heavenly but truly it’s the opposite of that and I would like to explain sukanas domain so this domain is a barrier-less domain expansion and it’s performs a mix of all the cursed energy of the-ill be back later edit: so as I was saying it performs a mix of all the cursed energy of the user and the actual person who Controls this domain is not just a random person it is a cursed entity-demon of base of arengity and deviltallity the range of this domain is about 236 meters Thx for reading this long post
Feels like an evil frenzied murderous intent in this OST. Like a serial killer’s ecstasy. Imagine being killed to this music, from third person it’ll feel like witnessing a specular, like a beautiful massacre if it were any, this song fits that description. Like a war clash. Just waves of bloodshed. This ost would make it look beautiful
"third person it’ll feel like witnessing a specular, like a beautiful massacre" I watched this fight for the first time last night and this here was exactly it. It was amazing, beautiful, I loved it~! ❤🎉
*Sukuna's Domain Expansion is very Different from other Domains. He manifests his Domain, and doesn't put up a Barrier. It's like Painting without a Canvas.*
🙏⛩🔥🔥🔥 This is some next level domain expansion 🗣🔥 I have a question though, I've watched your Thunderclap cover too, and I gotta ask... where'd you find that choir? It sounds so similar if not identical to the one used in the show 🔥
Y love how perfectly it becomes at 1:25 but i really love the bongos and drums the original has because sounds like a count down and the climax part is perfectly it is better than the original
He got the whole neighborhood shaking now we got the whole solar system shaking actually we got the whole universe shaking with this whole theme song bouta hit them with a malevolent kitchen next
Could we possibly get the music that plays when Toji was fighting Dagon or the ending theme that plays before he enters the domain in the previous episode? Thanks in advance!
I don't know if I should calle this my favourite Jujuysu Kaisen OST Yet, because Is the one I like the most, but I admit that's because I feel SnK and KnY vives on it.
domain expansion: malevolent kitchen
all the sukuna kitchen ct theorists going crazy rn and im all hyped for it
@@xxcridonxx7614its actually a literal translation , the kanji is sukunas shrine actually refers to kitchen dedicated to gods or ancient palace kitchens , another example of such a literal translation is yuta's " second to gojo in unusual capabilities" which has a better translation to " second to gojo in supernatural/jujutsu capability"
This is an example of both translations being correct but the interpreted one is better than the literal one
@@babyblue1443 i thought malevolent shrine kanji translated to demonic ferretory . I believe in the theory that sukuna stores his weapons in the shrine in his domain.
I thought i read that wrong in the anime.. guess he's top chef now 😅
@@xxcridonxx7614yeah its kinda complex , i tried to shorten it basically the " shrine" refers to the rooms of ancient rulers where their cooking utensils were stored in their palaces , since these guys could be targets of poisoning or assasination so their food utensils were " shrined" so to speak , ofc i dont speak Japanese so this is basically what i heard translators said in the main jjk subreddit
For those of you in the English-speaking world, I would like to explain why 伏魔御廚子(Fukuma Mizushi), the domain expansion of Sukuna, was translated as malevolent kitchen.
First of all, the name 伏魔御廚子 (fukuma mizushi) is a very old Japanese word that is only used on limited occasions, so even Japanese people cannot understand the exact meaning. Many people find it difficult.
伏魔御廚子 (fukuma mizushi) is divided into “伏魔(fukuma)” and “御廚子(Mizushi)”.
伏魔(fukuma) means to curse someone to death. Also, if you just look at the meaning of the kanji, you can also read it as "lurking monsters". 伏魔殿(Fushimaden), which has the 殿(den) character that refers to a building, means a hall where monsters hide.
御廚子(Mizushi)'s 厨子(zushi) was originally a storage device used in the kitchen to store cooking utensils, ingredients, etc., but it came to be used as a storage device outside the kitchen, and was later used as a storage device for Buddhist utensils. It is said that it also came to be used as a storage device for both doors.
In addition, the 御廚子所 (mizushi-dokoro) was also the place where the emperor's meals were served in the imperial court.
In this way, each word in 伏魔御廚子 (fukuma mizushi) has a complicated meaning as an idiom, a kanji meaning, and a meaning based on the historical background, making it a difficult word to translate. .
Considering the above meanings, it seems that both "malevolent kitchen" and "malevolent shrine" are appropriate translations.
Thank you for reading this long post.
Very kul
Underrated comment
It most likely has something to do with Sukuna's cursed technique which is still a secret.
It most likely is a creation and destruction sort of thing, in my opinion
Thank you for this information 😊
漢字はその文字自体が意味を持つから、こういう必殺技とかは特に訳しにくいんだろうな。
それにしたってkitchenはないだろと思うけど
Cooked so hard they renamed his domain to Malevolent Kitchen
Bros own hells kitchen
Cook!
The only chef both Gordon Ramsy and Uncle Roger respect.
Sukuna made a meal of shibuya
Theyve fixed it by now hahaha XD
"Ryomen Sukuna's domain, Fukuma Mizushi, is unlike others in that it does not cut out a separate space with a barrier. Manifesting an innate domain without sealing it in a barrier is like trying to paint a picture in the air without a canvas. It's truly a divine feat. To top it off, by adding a pact to allow its victims a path of escape, it vastly increass the range of its guaranteed-hit effect to a maximum 200-meter radius."
🔥🔥🔥
“Me, I am “The fallen one”
Goosebumps
Blud thinks he's the Narrator 😂
truly a feat of the divine
this soundtrack truly feels like everything is on fire-, ur able to feel the chaos unfolding all around as this plays
This eerie music that’s only been used for Sukuna this season is beautiful and so fitting for the dread that is Sukuna
:) @@Oakland510
@@Oakland510indeed! Would you know the name of the track they use?
@@yanndumont unreleased! Surely going to release at the end of the season like they did for the S1 album.
1:30 onwards is straight heat !! I can tell you’re having a lot of fun with these Sukuna themes James great work!
Be happy all you want
MAHORAGA IS BEING COOKED
I still cant believe this was 30% of what they wanted to deliver in the episode with animation IMAGINE the 100% if they got time
The animation in that episode was horrendous. I cannot believe the only episode they severely messed up was the most important one.
@@YBeastt???
@@YBeasttbruh you are trippin rn
@@YBeastt blame the toxic fans like yourself who rush production 🤷♂️
@@JosukeHigashkitaHe is toxic but let's be honest... He didn't affect the schedule in anyway
2:56 heavenly vocals for such a dangerous man 👌🏾
more than a dangerous man The Kings of Curses himself
The best ost in all of Jujutsu Kaisen. You did an amazing job with this cover!
bro i loved your mahoraga fan theme
@@jamesliamfigueroamakora* 🤓
Mahoraga*@@sonicwithglasses131
@@sonicwithglasses131 both of you are correct lmao
@@sonicwithglasses131 In manga his name is mahoraga
And you all have to know, this episode is middle finger to MAPPA from the animator, this is only 30% complete, and STILL FIRE, goddamn they cooked so hard for episode 16 and 17 of JJK S2
YES YES!
30% is wild
this was 30%? Jesus christ the animators are insane, unforatuantely they aren't being respected as they should by MAPPA
@@Sycthe_only 30% of what the animators wanted to convey but yeah
I hope they release the complete version in the future. It's too good to not be completed properly.
1:28 is where the best part starts ⛩
Mahoraga bout to get cooked 🔥
Literally @@lOmaine777
Fr 💀
Fax
Mahoraga reduced to atoms
Ngl when I heard this play while Sukuna was cleaving the f out of Maho, I suddenly got Nier vibes and was so incredibly awed by the animators work
Tbh I got HxH vibes but I can see it now that you mentioned it
omg yes. The bell and choir is definitely Nier-esque
@@PandoraBot i got aot vibes
WE'RE CUTTING DOWN SHIBUYA WITH THIS ONE 🔪🔪🔥🔥🔥🔥🎵🎵
"Throughout Hell and Earth, I alone am the Fallen One"
damn don't make me think again that we readers outside Japan have translated Sukuna's Honored One incorrectly (yes because he too has his moment, in fact the Narrator himself says so in Japanese and also the reason why Gege in that comment he used this phrase said by Bhudda in a selfish way ), anyone wondering the chapter is 30 (Japanese version only).
buddy gojo lost
@@ghostreaperlord5944 yeah I know
@@Aurelius1239 i was just malding cause i was reading comments from gojo riders lol
@@ghostreaperlord5944 to be fair
Gojo lost in a pretty dumb way
But it is now canon that Sukuna is stronger than Gojo
A divine soundtrack, this is a must have on Spotify
A truly divine remix
jogoat would solo
@@jamesliamfigueroa nah himtadori negs
nah jumpei mom >
Female mahito >
Flyhead >
i don’t know why i imagined this theme on gordon ramsey getting angry after messing the lamb saouce then he do domain expansion
i suggest this theme as intro for hell’s kitchen
This song fits so well the entry of malevolent kitchen, because as we all know, sukuna was born in the heian era, an era where chaos and despared reign when sukuna was there, but lets not forget thats an old era in japan, so their music needed to have some vocal sounds and some instruments, sukunas theme should be scary.
Idk who worked on the music, but i love his/her cooking
1:28 if this part isn't in one of the peaked moments in themes idk what can be .
"EHH EHH EHH EHHHHH EHHH IHHH EHHH EUHHH, EHH EHH EHH EHH EHHHH IHH EH HEEEEH" really changed my life fr, thanks bro
Imagine this is what all those people in Shibuya heard before getting sliced up 💀
Also this cover is just 🔥
I'd enjoy death if it was tbh
At least they died feeling magnificent
They knew their fate was sealed the moment they heard this theme
death by the hands of a beautiful monster ⛩
The way Mappa depicted the destruction caused by Sukuna and Mahoraga's fight was nothing sort of phenomenal, it was awe inspiring, astounding, I DON'T know how people on social media can complain about the animation, the animation was perfect, it was honestly even better than Mob Psycho 100 or even Demon Slayer's, it's just the loose artstyle that they're complaining about ig, but Mappa cooked and delivered fr, idk why it translated to "Malevolent Kicthen" instead of "Malevolent Shrine" though, guess there was a translating error since he still said "邪悪な神社", nonetheless, Sukuna's Malevolent Kitchen with this OST made it seem so divine+the destruction that was displayed
*Animators* cooked *NOT* CRAPPA
Nah the only thing worth complaining about is Mappa itself, they are overworking their animators and directors. The animators and directors working at mappa are the ones to praise for this masterpiece. The Sound design too, holy shit.
@@ckowkayand toho bro, the animators asked to postpone this episode and they didn't do it because of mappa/toho. The animators and directors wanted to deliver a masterpiece, now I understand why they would postpone OMG!
This episode (animation wise) was not as good as episode 16. It was more ambitious and the background animation was unbelievable, but the drawings were not just loose in some areas, but were unfinished and/or neglected in moments where it shouldn’t have been, and there were a few moments where the in-between frame animations were just not there or something. Other than that the animation was amazing, so my thanks go out to the animators, and fuck mappa. This could have been episode of THE DECADE if the scheduling and production wasn’t so fucked. It still came out superb, but as unbelievable as it sounds it could have been so much better.
@@theodorable1425 I don't know man, I personally loved the experimental look, it reminded me of shows like madoka magica. Though there were several moments that I could not follow what was happening at first
This is the music of pure evil in my opinion, this is an amazing cover
one of my favorite jjk ost
Its first time i've focused on soundtrack in jjk.
This is FIRE🔥🔥🔥🔥
I'm glad this BGM got people to do that honestly, the JJK OST is mad underrated imo, and I was introduced to it the same way, except I haven't even watched the anime yet (I think was caught up with the manga though) and this fight along with this OST convinced me to watch the more hype parts of the series in anime.
I got huge Akira vibes from this anime episode.
Mappa animators really blessed us with this beauty.
this theme put you both in awe and fear
Damn, you and Pharozen are just too quick, haha. Just uploaded mine as well. Great work on this cover!
i was the first like in that vid!! thanks so much moody
Dang Sukuna got me there i feel terrifying after watching this episode but after I'm now remember how exactly I felt after listen to this thank you man what an Epic
If they dont give a song equivalent or better to "hollow purple 200% out put" i will cry fr
Why? It didn't do shit like gojo
Listen to Limitless Cursed Technique (Gojo's theme). Sakuna's Domain Expansion theme is so similar - yet much more eerie. Almost like an inverted version of Gojo's theme. You can really sense the fear and divineness of Sakuna's power contrasted to Gojo's unstoppable and limitless power.
Doing the Horse stance has never been more epic!
I am finding the music in Jujutsu ss2 and see your video. It's as a special day for me! Thanks
1:28 This is the best part , aka the moment that Sukuna uses it. I love the choice of SoundTrack fr.
The hollow purple theme and malevolent kitchen themes are the absolute best. your cover is super underrated man, love it.
Had goosebumps when I first heard this.
You can actually feel the chaos as this plays like lightning strikes all over the place.. everything on fire…. And the place being destroyed by all the chaos
Like u can literally hear fear from this music it’s divine and Heavenly but truly it’s the opposite of that and I would like to explain sukanas domain so this domain is a barrier-less domain expansion and it’s performs a mix of all the cursed energy of the-ill be back later edit: so as I was saying it performs a mix of all the cursed energy of the user and the actual person who Controls this domain is not just a random person it is a cursed entity-demon of base of arengity and deviltallity the range of this domain is about 236 meters
Thx for reading this long post
Huge fan of this! How did you recreate the choir/vocal parts if you don't mind me asking?
Divine cover, divine speed. You cooked with this cover.
This theme mixed with the translation gives me creeps! It was absolutely amazing this episode was so awesome.
Hey could you please do a cover of the OST that plays when Toji chases Megumi in episode 16? 🙏🙏(Also plays during Sukuna vs Mahoraga)
This was awesome, so was the fight.
This is why it's called the "Shibuya Incident". Japan won't ever recover from this.
THE MASTER PIECE AND EPIC THEME! 🔥🔥🔥 THANK YOU JAMES 🙏🙏
A theme fit for the domain of a god.
Demon god
Sukuna was a rogue human sourcerer
@@spyrex3988 In Nihon Shoki, he was described as a minor deity.
@@spyrex3988nope. He transcended humanity.
@@spyrex3988 nah U read jjk from Walmart 😂
Whoever posted this thank you for your hard work and drive 🙏.
I knew you were gonna pull up with this track as soon as I finished the episode xD. Thanks for that brotha!
I’m happy they changed the translations mostly. There’s still one malevolent kitchen translation
An DEVINE soundtrack for an DEVINE TECHNIQUE
Divine.
Divine, devine means something completley different
Feels like an evil frenzied murderous intent in this OST. Like a serial killer’s ecstasy. Imagine being killed to this music, from third person it’ll feel like witnessing a specular, like a beautiful massacre if it were any, this song fits that description. Like a war clash. Just waves of bloodshed. This ost would make it look beautiful
"third person it’ll feel like witnessing a specular, like a beautiful massacre" I watched this fight for the first time last night and this here was exactly it. It was amazing, beautiful, I loved it~! ❤🎉
This ep was pure goosebumps ngl
the divinity of the chaotic god yearning for absolute destruction
when i heard the lyrics..
"eeee e e ee eeeeeeeee eee eeee ee ee eeeee eeeeeee"
i cried
@@loreaccurate049_alsoaono timestamp?
@@andraehalili3498 1:28
this is my fav ost of jjk ever there is just some vibe to it.
This ep and cover is fire, lit up the whole show, not even medium rare at this point 🔥🔥🔥🔥
Sukuna might have the kitchen, but James is the one cooking
This reminds me of the Ghost in the Shell 2 OST during the parade scene. Truly something sinister.
When the world comes crashing down I'll remember this ost
The ting sound makes it badass
this is incredible. thank you 🙏
Absolutely godly cover
Malevolent kitchen is crazy
GAMBARE!! GAMBARE!!
he really be cookin in that malevolent kitchen
I can't even begin to say how well this is done.
Me encanta como el tema hace sentir la técnica como algo divino
*Sukuna's Domain Expansion is very Different from other Domains. He manifests his Domain, and doesn't put up a Barrier. It's like Painting without a Canvas.*
мурашки по коже
Bro malevolent kitchen is crazy
WE BE CUTTING WITH THIS ONE 🗣🗣🗣🗣🔥💯💯💯🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
1:28 HEEEEEHEEEEEEE 🗣️🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥
Stand proud Sukuna, you are strong
Jogoat- 2023
bro had to cook so hard that the jumanji spawn sound effect served
🙏⛩🔥🔥🔥
This is some next level domain expansion 🗣🔥
I have a question though, I've watched your Thunderclap cover too, and I gotta ask... where'd you find that choir? It sounds so similar if not identical to the one used in the show 🔥
I'm sorry but crunchyroll dropped the ball with the translations: "MALEVOLENT KITCHEN?" "FILLET?" "DISECT?" WTF
Chef Sukuna activating his Malevolent Kitchen.
Let's goooo bro!!!
We're cutting someone arm with this one 💪💪🔥🔥🔥🔥
We're making a hole in Shibuya with this one 🔥
1:30 Bro the best part
Y love how perfectly it becomes at 1:25 but i really love the bongos and drums the original has because sounds like a count down and the climax part is perfectly it is better than the original
this is my workout jam 😊
1:29 ✊👊WiTH THIS TREASURE I SUMMON MOMMYRA- MAHORAGA
GET OUT🗣️🗣️🗣️
After i got into gifted i get alot of homework i like playing this and when ever i have to write an essay i get it done in under 10 minutes.
2:30 DAMN
He got the whole neighborhood shaking now we got the whole solar system shaking actually we got the whole universe shaking with this whole theme song bouta hit them with a malevolent kitchen next
this theme goes hard tbh
Nah when you know that you're going to die but you pull out this move🗿
English: malevolent kitchen 😂
Spanish: Tabernacle of Pandemonium 💀
Public Domain expansion: Micky mouse clubhouse
1:29 here's starting the ✨ *DOMAIN* ✨
are we allowed to use this soundtrack in games with credit?
Bro needs his own cooking tv program were he treats the participants like shit.
I would watch it.
Could we possibly get the music that plays when Toji was fighting Dagon or the ending theme that plays before he enters the domain in the previous episode? Thanks in advance!
Search Physical prowess ost
malevolent kitchen cuz he cookin
Justice for MAPPA employees.
I don't know if I should calle this my favourite Jujuysu Kaisen OST Yet, because Is the one I like the most, but I admit that's because I feel SnK and KnY vives on it.
Sukuna and Gojo: Domain Expansion
Sukuna: Malevolent Kitchen
Gojo: Infinite Void
The best episode 🔪🔪🔪
WE HITTIN THE MALEVOLENT KITCHEN WITH DIS ONE🗣️🗣️🗣️🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥🔥📢📢📢🔊🔊🔊💯💯💯‼️‼️‼️🗣️🗣️🗣️📢📢🔊🔊🔊‼️‼️
U know what I’m making 2:56 my ringtone
Ryoiki Tenkai
Fukuma Mizushi!
Destruction everywhere!