Pediatric Liver, Gallbladder & Bile Ducts Ultrasound Normal Vs Abnormal Images | Newborn & Child USG

Pediatric Liver, Gallbladder & Bile Ducts Ultrasound Normal Vs Abnormal Images | Newborn & Child USG
*Cases
Biliary Atresia - 0:00
Choledochal Cyst Type 1 - 1:34
Gallbladder Ghost Triad - 2:00
Hepatic Steatosis (Fatty Liver) - 3:22
Liver Cirrhosis - 5:05
Cholelithiasis - 5:46
Sludge - 6:43
Infantile Hepatic Hemangioma - 7:30
Focal Infantile Hemangioma - 8:20
Multiple Infantile Hemangiomas - 8:35
Mesenchymal Hamartoma - 9:00
Hepatoblastoma - 9:23
Liver Abscess - 10:20
Normal Liver Size In Children:
Size (Craniocaudal Length)- 0-3 months: 4-9 cm approx.
Size (Craniocaudal Length)- 3-6 months: 5-10 cm approx.
Size (Craniocaudal Length)-1-2.5 years: 7-11 cm approx.
Size (Craniocaudal Length)-3-5 years: 7-12 cm approx.
Biliary Atresia: Absence of normal intrahepatic and extrahepatic bile ducts
Neonates present with jaundice 2-3 weeks after birth
Triangular Cord Sign: Hyperechoic triangular shaped area anterior to portal vein. Measures greater than 4mm. Sign of biliary atresia
Choledochal Cyst Type 1: Cylindrical/Saccular dilation of common bile duct
Anechoic cystic structure at the location of the common bile duct (at the liver hilum)
Gallbladder Ghost Triad: Atretic gallbladder, measuring 1.9cm or less. Irregular or lobular gallbladder contour. Absence of echogenic mucosal layer
Hepatic Steatosis (Fatty Liver): Increased echogenicity of liver parenchyma. Due to cystic fibrosis
Liver Cirrhosis:
Irregular liver surface (Surface nodularity)
Heterogeneous liver appearance
Ascites
Can occur due to biliary atresia, Hepatitis B/C, Wilson’s Disease, Glycogen Storage Diseases, etc.
Cholelithiasis:
Presence of hyperechoic gallstones within the gallbladder
Causes include hemolytic anemia, cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, obesity, blood transfusions, etc.
Sludge:
Echogenic thickened mobile bile
No posterior acoustic shadowing
Usually occurs in children receiving total parenteral nutrition
Infantile Hepatic Hemangioma:
Heterogeneous mass
Microcalcifications
Hepatomegaly
Increased vascularity on color doppler
Focal Infantile Hemangioma:
A well defined hyperechoic mass
Multiple Infantile Hemangiomas:
Multiple hypoechoic liver lesions
Mesenchymal Hamartoma:
Multi-septated mass
Multiple cysts
Usually presents in children under 2 years
Hepatoblastoma:
Most common primary malignant tumor in children
Usually presents in children under 4 years
Echogenic/heterogeneous mass
Liver Abscess:
Well-defined mass
Heterogeneous
Peripheral vascularity on color doppler

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Neonatal Brain Ultrasound Normal Vs Abnormal Images | Full Term Infant & Premature Newborn Head USG: th-cam.com/video/bPv_plGBQwE/w-d-xo.html

[@user-of3lt4un3l]

Hi Dr. Sam, I need a quick answer from you. Is there a Doppler examination to determine the size of the aorta and what is the type of Doppler? Because I went to many doctors and they said that this is not possible with Doppler, but rather requires an MRI. I'm suffering. Hope you can help with guidance. To the right path

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Congenital Uterine Abnormalities Ultrasound Normal Vs Abnormal Image Appearances (Sir Long Waiting for thier Reporting Sample)...

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[@user-of3lt4un3l]

Hi Dr. Sam, I need a quick answer from you. Is there a Doppler examination to determine the size of the aorta and what is the type of Doppler? Because I went to many doctors and they said that this is not possible with Doppler, but rather requires an MRI. I'm suffering. Hope you can help with guidance. To the right path

[@user-of3lt4un3l]

Hi Dr. Sam, I need a quick answer from you. Is there a Doppler examination to determine the size of the aorta and what is the type of Doppler? Because I went to many doctors and they said that this is not possible with Doppler, but rather requires an MRI. I'm suffering. Hope you can help with guidance. To the right path

[@DrSamsImagingLibrary]

Hello! For a thorough examination of the aorta, MRI is better than doppler ultrasound as your doctors advised. Ultrasound has limitations. Best Wishes!