The Yamato's Beehive Shells

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 17 ส.ค. 2022
  • An overview of a The Yamato's Massive Anti-Aircraft Beehive Shells
    More War Movie Content: / johnnyjohnsonesq
    Request a review: johnnyjohnsonreviews@gmail.com
    Movies featured (In order of appearance):
    Yamato 2005
    The Great War of Archimedes 2019
    The Pacific 2010
    High School Fleet: The Movie 2020
    Battlestations Pacific (Video Game)
    In This Corner of the World 2016
    Kantai Collection (Series)
    In This Corner of the World 2016
    World of Warships (Video Game)

ความคิดเห็น • 950

  • @pendantblade6361
    @pendantblade6361 ปีที่แล้ว +3473

    Absolutely devastated that they didn't shoot actual bees at aircraft.

    • @JohnnyJohnsonEsq
      @JohnnyJohnsonEsq  ปีที่แล้ว +404

      Or smaller battleships that shot bees when they barked at you

    • @kylemarkloff4451
      @kylemarkloff4451 ปีที่แล้ว +141

      Thought for sure it was literally bee hives shoved in an artillery shell.... I'm also crushed my dude

    • @elliottpeterson5021
      @elliottpeterson5021 ปีที่แล้ว +64

      Good news is that at least America developed real bat bombs. We literally made bombs that deployed bats with suicide vests.

    • @kestrel5922
      @kestrel5922 ปีที่แล้ว +35

      @@elliottpeterson5021 Not just suicide vests, incendiary suicide vests! It was pretty horrific

    • @twokool4skool129
      @twokool4skool129 ปีที่แล้ว +22

      Seriously. I thought it was some sort of anti-personnel shell fired on land-based targets. Cue Nikolas Cage, "No, not the bees! Not the bees!!!!"

  • @othertalk3313
    @othertalk3313 ปีที่แล้ว +1101

    When I heard the bit about the Yamato having 150 AA guns I thought there's no way it could've had that many... but apparently it had even more than that. Wikipedia cites a book that has it at 162 AA guns after refitting in 1944.

    • @83j049733rfe4
      @83j049733rfe4 ปีที่แล้ว +136

      ...
      ...Imagine trying to calculate the weight of all that lead and powder.
      To take the weight of a bullet, then multiply that per barrel, per gun, per station, to take all those AA turrets at once,
      then calculate how much metal could be projected on the simultaneous pull of the trigger on the word Fire.
      And just the Anti Aircraft.
      Imagine how much tonnage it would have lost in half a minute just in the weight of AA fire.

    • @ComissarYarrick
      @ComissarYarrick ปีที่แล้ว +110

      It's a *very* large ship with a lot of space on it. And majority of these 150+ guns were single or triple Type 96 20mms, wich aren't that big ( or effective :P ).

    • @83j049733rfe4
      @83j049733rfe4 ปีที่แล้ว +36

      @@ComissarYarrick Obviously, and the ship was as damned as it's cause, regardless.
      But still,
      162 25mm cannons, all firing at once.
      The combined tonnage of all those shells in the air at once in one combined pull of the trigger.
      How long would it have taken both belligerents from any battle of the first world war to even match that one second?
      Just the anti-aircraft guns.

    • @Perfusionist01
      @Perfusionist01 ปีที่แล้ว +70

      @@83j049733rfe4 25mm was totally outclassed in 1944 - 45. It needed a "bigger brother" like the US 40,, Bofors, the British 2 pounder "pop-pom", the German 37mm or the Soviet 57mm. The 25mm was manually aimed, and had a limited magazine capacity. By the time a gunner could engage and get on target he was out of ammo or the US plane had already dropped its bomb. Losing 10 $50,000.00 airplanes against destroying a super battleship seems to be one of the more financially effective battles in the Pacific.

    • @83j049733rfe4
      @83j049733rfe4 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      @@Perfusionist01 Yamato was as damned without air support as Bismarck and no amount of excess would have saved a representative of an evil state melting down every last nail or scrap of metal it could, sticking 200 88mm flak cannons on it wouldn't have saved it, but I'm not talking about that,
      I'm talking about the theoretical firing of 162 25mm shells all at once and how much they would all weigh and how much the yamato weighed just in AA ammunition and how much weight it lost in just AA ammunition and how much 162 25mm shells would weigh, the theoretical mass you would have if you could clump it all together.
      How many cars, or infantry rifles, or steel ingots you could make whatever with, that all of those 25mm shells represented, once fired and in the air?
      Because that's hard to imagine. It's also a little scary. And pretty pitiful for being wasted on such an awful war.

  • @Peta_CHAD69
    @Peta_CHAD69 ปีที่แล้ว +480

    What was more ludicrous was that, when the main gun fires, EVERYONE was supposed to evacuate from the top deck because the explosion of the gun powder was enough to kill a man if you were standing nearby.
    Now, I understand this probably wasn't the case when the ship is actively being lit on but, just imagine you're fighting for your life shooting everything you've got on your AA gun then your commander tells you to leave your post and evacuate, while the heavy main gun slowly rises up, fires what's practically a firework that does minimal damage to the enemy.

    • @stupitdog9686
      @stupitdog9686 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      Nahh! ... the main gun should be used at long range before the secondary armament can be used! After the main guns fire..the secondary armament mops up whats left. (In theory anyway.)

    • @jonathanallard2128
      @jonathanallard2128 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@stupitdog9686 Exactly

    • @SampoPaalanen
      @SampoPaalanen ปีที่แล้ว +20

      @@stupitdog9686 There's also the fact that the secondaries were most likely protected from the blast (Iowas had the same issue and it meant anyone not manning a turret not every but the main battery crews), though it could explain why so many of the Yamato's AA guns were in enclosed turrets rather then in the open.

    • @m.streicher8286
      @m.streicher8286 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      @@stupitdog9686 too bad the Japanese didn't have good enough radar or fire control for long range AA fire. Even with actual (working) heavy AA.

    • @Peta_CHAD69
      @Peta_CHAD69 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@m.streicher8286
      Lack of radar and fire control???
      Ain't nothing a SEVERE beating- cough cough, sorry, I meant "discipline" can't fix.

  • @diegoviniciomejiaquesada4754
    @diegoviniciomejiaquesada4754 ปีที่แล้ว +1189

    Yamato had a lot of AA guns... but they lacked a lot of things:
    Rate of fire, weight on the proyectile, range... but most importantly: accurate fire direction with radar.

    • @jont2576
      @jont2576 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      u mean anti air guns in wwii had radar guidance? i thought whatever rudimentary radar they had were for early warning and prepping flak cannons thats it.....

    • @shermanfirefly5410
      @shermanfirefly5410 ปีที่แล้ว +129

      Not necessarily Radar, they lack fire control in general.

    • @MrSpudz2
      @MrSpudz2 ปีที่แล้ว +110

      What the JIN lacked across all of its vessels, was effective damage control

    • @jayvhoncalma3458
      @jayvhoncalma3458 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Also corruption

    • @MUJUNKY
      @MUJUNKY ปีที่แล้ว +57

      that in conjunction with the 25mm triple being possibly the worst light AA piece of the war really didn't help. On the opposite side of that, the US had the best AA weapons of the war pretty much across the spectrum.

  • @Chiller01
    @Chiller01 ปีที่แล้ว +543

    I’m an old Vietnam era ex grunt. The artillery fired beehive rounds in that conflict. They contained hundreds of flechettes fired at attacking enemy infantry. They were scary because when they were used they were fired in direct mode at charging waves of enemy meaning the situation was desperate and you might be overrun. Frightening ordinance.

    • @mh53j
      @mh53j ปีที่แล้ว +63

      I worked with a guy who fired beehive rounds in just such a situation in Vietnam; said it made a hell of a mess...tore the VC to shreds and definitely stopped the attack.

    • @Aqueox
      @Aqueox ปีที่แล้ว +30

      You might enjoy one of OperatorDrewski's videos from not too long ago then. There's a DLC for a game called Arma 3 that's out, and when he's flying an attack heli (Cobra, if memory serves me) he's got access to rockets I had no idea existed until that video.
      Basically, it had a bunch of flechettes in the tube as well as an orange smoke. The Cobra pilot would fire them down on any NVA/VC guys, and the orange smoke would pop and show where the rocket detonated, releasing the flechettes.
      Apparently it was quite effective because it ripped right through the vegetation and any unfortunate Vietnamese, unlike HE rockets which would sometimes detonate too high because of hitting the vegetation itself.
      Y'all had some interesting stuff back in the day.

    • @raymondclark1785
      @raymondclark1785 ปีที่แล้ว +37

      I worked with a former riverboater who said at one point along a river they always came under sniper fire.
      They borrowed a landing craft, from the Marines a 155 and from the Aussies Beehive rounds.
      When they got to the spot they turned into the bank, dropped the ramp and fired the 155. It cleared the foliage off the trees and they never got sniper fire from there again :)

    • @jugganaut33
      @jugganaut33 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      The Ukrainians have been using them in the current war.

    • @d.e.s5229
      @d.e.s5229 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Tanks had similar type of munitions.
      M-60's had beehive time, which meant it had a timer or delay to explode. I think the round travel about 2300 feet per second.
      The M551 Sheridan beehive round looked like a shotgun shell.

  • @thekhoifish0146
    @thekhoifish0146 ปีที่แล้ว +434

    How fitting that such a prestigious hotel also had fireworks!

    • @samholdsworth420
      @samholdsworth420 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      😂😆😂

    • @Warmaker01
      @Warmaker01 ปีที่แล้ว +49

      The army's insult was that Yamato was a "Hotel for inept admirals" is definitely a stinger.

    • @elham7459
      @elham7459 ปีที่แล้ว +31

      Just want to mention: "U.S. pilots considered these shells to be more of a pyrotechnics display than an effective anti-aircraft weapon."

    • @Nyx_2142
      @Nyx_2142 ปีที่แล้ว +24

      @@elham7459 The fact they couldn't shoot down a single PBY-5 Catalina circling them is telling enough.

    • @anonnimoose7987
      @anonnimoose7987 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Poor Yamato-chan, gotta rub her head.
      (I'm not a hotel!)

  • @williamhaynes4800
    @williamhaynes4800 ปีที่แล้ว +84

    I read an account from one of the dive bomber pilots that attacked Yamato at Samar. He stated that when he began his attack, he looked down at the AA fire coming from the battleship. It was so intense that he compared to looking into the caldera of an active volcano.

    • @Tank50us
      @Tank50us ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Just goes to show the amount of bravery required to make those attack runs. I know some try to say that it was like kicking baby seals because of how much better planes are compared to battleships... But this was the day where a battleship had a chance against incoming aircraft because of how close they had to get to ensure a hit. Nowadays... Chuck a couple harpoons at the target from 80nmi and RTB. If the defenses shoot the missiles down... Oh well... Rearm and launch again.

  • @ccdc7058
    @ccdc7058 ปีที่แล้ว +112

    I never thought of the impact bad munitions could have on the rifling of big guns. Thanks Johnny. Learned something good

  • @shadowtrooper262
    @shadowtrooper262 ปีที่แล้ว +172

    In Kantai Collection, I like how the Kongou Sisters made a few nods to the Type 3 beehive shells and its use against a small abyssal air fleet from Yamato herself. If only its concept on paper was truly a weapon on practice...

    • @ifv2089
      @ifv2089 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      They used effectively in Afghanistan Apache Hydra 70 rockets fired flechettes.
      The M255A1 warhead dispense a nonexplosive cargo of flechettes and a red marker pigment during flight.
      Carries 585 120-grain or 1200 60-grain flechettes.
      The M255A1 warhead weighs 13.25 pounds (6.01 kilograms). The M255A1 warhead payload is steel flechettes which contain no energetic composition. Each flechette weighs 60 grains.
      The M255A1 warhead is olive drab with white markings and a band of white diamond, and they make a funny whoosh noise hearing them from the ground.

    • @jakebennett4307
      @jakebennett4307 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I think the weapon sounds bad on paper. Manoeuvring a huge, 18-inch gun with a slow rate of fire and poor range of movement to shoot planes is a terrible idea.

    • @anonnimoose7987
      @anonnimoose7987 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ​​​@@jakebennett4307 and that's why the Type-3 shells only had +5 AA in Kancolle.

    • @me67galaxylife
      @me67galaxylife ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Imagine playing Kancolle

    • @Lyaagato
      @Lyaagato 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      @@me67galaxylife imagine cry about it

  • @CoffeeMug2828
    @CoffeeMug2828 ปีที่แล้ว +150

    like what they say about the Yamato, it was the ultimate sword forged in an era where everyone was using guns to fight. Yamato was just impressive in terms of size and capability but she was more or less 2 decades late for the type of battle she was designed for. Had she been built during World war 1, she would have been an unsinkable ship that no navy can face against.

    • @korosuke1788
      @korosuke1788 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Completely agree, but the defeat of Japan led them to a peace his former enemies have never enjoyed.

    • @naverilllang
      @naverilllang ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Yamato's technology was also like a decade behind that of the Iowas

    • @harveywallbanger3123
      @harveywallbanger3123 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      People underestimate how much development went on in the interwar period. To say "had [Yamato] been built in WW1" is like saying "If the US had built the B-52 bomber in WW2".

    • @MP-vc4nu
      @MP-vc4nu ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Aerial development had proven far much more devastating in the end though.

    • @bobbygetsbanned6049
      @bobbygetsbanned6049 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Similar story for the Iowa class, they were probably the best battleships ever made but already obsolete by the time they were completed because naval warfare was all about the aircraft carrier already.

  • @BeingFireRetardant
    @BeingFireRetardant ปีที่แล้ว +247

    Dude, you just keep cranking out new, interesting content. Your style hits, your editing is tight, your cadence flows, your topics diverse. This is how to build a channel the right way...
    _______
    (If I can toss out a suggestion, maybe a video on the progression of bombardment over time from ancient smooth bore cannon all the way to HIMARs modern rocketry. Or anything related to film footage of WW1 biplane combat. Just ideas.)

    • @JohnnyJohnsonEsq
      @JohnnyJohnsonEsq  ปีที่แล้ว +13

      That's a cool idea! Would require some heavy research but would be fun. Thanks for the kind feedback!

    • @BeingFireRetardant
      @BeingFireRetardant ปีที่แล้ว +9

      @@JohnnyJohnsonEsq
      Just keep doing what you're doing, man. It's working.

    • @airmackeeee6792
      @airmackeeee6792 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@BeingFireRetardant Johnny's got a bloody fantastic channel doesn't he?? 🤔👏👏👏

  • @sinan.1946
    @sinan.1946 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    Impressive how you managed to collect every movie and anime clip of these shells

  • @zanaduz2018
    @zanaduz2018 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    “Beehive” rounds (aka flechette shells) are designed to distribute a huge number of small sub-projectiles. Firing one of these from the main battery of a battleship essentially would turn that naval rifle into an enormous shotgun (in theory); the main shortcomings with it in practice were the slow targeting and rate of fire out of these massive guns making targeting information become hopelessly outdated by the time the shot was fired, rendering it mostly harmless instead.
    As an aside, these are called “beehive” because:
    1.) The sound of thousands of nail-sized projectiles whizzing through the air sounds like the buzz of a swarm of angry bees.
    2.) The “nails” were equated to the stingers of said bees.

  • @stevelenox152
    @stevelenox152 ปีที่แล้ว +48

    I don't know if it's just me but I wished just one of the Yamato class Super Battleships had survived and was turned into a museum ship

    • @HybridHenderson
      @HybridHenderson ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Same

    • @anthonykaz
      @anthonykaz ปีที่แล้ว +15

      We would have sunk it in the Bikini Atoll tests

    • @manilajohn0182
      @manilajohn0182 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      I know what you mean, but that was never going to happen. In terms of firepower, armor protection and maneuverability (but not as an AA platform), the Yamatos were clear superiors to any Allied battleship. The victors would have never allowed such a vessel to be displayed as a museum piece.
      But she would have been something to see, without doubt.

    • @stevelenox152
      @stevelenox152 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@manilajohn0182 u unfortunately agree with you other than the AA she was superior to anything else at the time sigh I tell you if they ever invent a time machine I'm going to make it happen oh and I'll save the Bismarck and the USS Enterprise as long as I'm alive when it gets completed lol

    • @manilajohn0182
      @manilajohn0182 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@stevelenox152 lol I understand, believe me. Bismarck- enemy warship or not- was a naval legend. As for Enterprise- history has shown that we were halfwits to have scrapped the U.S. Navy's most decorated warship of the Second World War.

  • @oldmech619
    @oldmech619 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Thank you for the research. I have always wounded about how practical the big gun anti aircraft beehive has rounds were.

    • @jamallabarge2665
      @jamallabarge2665 ปีที่แล้ว

      If the guns were more responsive and computer aimed, it might have been different.

  • @crazywarriorscatfan9061
    @crazywarriorscatfan9061 ปีที่แล้ว +342

    I'm not sure if this is just a rumor or if it's true, but I heard that when the Yamato's magazines exploded, the shockwave "knocked" some of the American planes out of the sky. Anyone know if this is factual?
    Guys, I know how the Yamato sank. I'm a huge ww2 nerd, and I'm not saying the "beehive shell" caused her mags to detonate. All I'm asking is if the story of American planes being knocked around when her mags exploded was true or just a myth. I appreciate you guys telling me these things, but I already know them 🙂
    And now there's a war going on in the comments section, whoops

    • @199dan199
      @199dan199 ปีที่แล้ว +108

      It stems from the account of how many planes yamato was recorded to have shot down and how many US planes didn't return, but factually unsure

    • @whoelsebutmeofcoursei
      @whoelsebutmeofcoursei ปีที่แล้ว +13

      😂!
      This one I'll bet it's not

    • @TheKsalad
      @TheKsalad ปีที่แล้ว +70

      The Yamato explosion was the largest explosion since ww1 right before the atomic bombs dropped so possibly

    • @husbandsonfollowerleader9133
      @husbandsonfollowerleader9133 ปีที่แล้ว +55

      Tell me you'll believe anything without telling me you'll believe anything
      *Ukraine flag next to u/*

    • @artzuel2616
      @artzuel2616 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@husbandsonfollowerleader9133 took me a sec to understand

  • @ferallion3546
    @ferallion3546 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    These projectiles would have been used as part of her long range air defense ring.
    At most firing fragmentation projectiles (we don’t call them shells or anti aircraft rounds in the Navy) from heavy capital caliber main guns, the rate of closure from inbound air threats, relying on MK I optics for spotting (that’s human eyeballs for the civies), and not having a radar guidances in an air search/tracking mode, would have given them one volley at most. After that your down to your medium and short range close in weapon systems of that era.
    Plus her battlegroup/task force lacked a lot of firepower and this severely reduced their force capabilities in defensive operations.
    Beautiful super capital ship.

  • @metaknight115
    @metaknight115 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    Actually, Yamato class battleships used these more than twice. During the battle of the Sibuyan Sea, both Yamato and her sistership Musashi engaged aircraft with these guns that proved to be ineffective. This wasn’t too much of a problem for Yamato, but a big problem for Musashi who was sunk after 17 bombs and 19 torpedoes. Yamato was too busy engaging ships during the battle off Samar, but fired them on multiple occasions the following day.

  • @bongodrumzz
    @bongodrumzz ปีที่แล้ว +13

    Dude, You know how we all have bits of info on various weapons and tactics etc? Then YOU come along, take all the questions and comments, and produce a video with film clips from films (obv lol) games, and show us how and where they were used, with all the reference work involved on your part that's just awesome. I never heard of these beehive shells so with your work they come alive, fabulous. Thank you, oh and the film references below? Even better 😁

    • @ifv2089
      @ifv2089 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Apache also shoot flechettes
      M255E1/A1 Flechette warhead
      Yeah Johnny makes awsome content.. he brings the story to life with mixture of style & history in bitesize chunk

    • @JohnnyJohnsonEsq
      @JohnnyJohnsonEsq  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hey thanks boys it means a lot! I get a lot of info from the comment sections. I'm not much of an expert on anything so these projects are actually fun places for me to research and learn too.

  • @geordiedog1749
    @geordiedog1749 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    Great work, mate.
    During Operation Pedestal Nelson and Rodney both fired their main guns at approaching Luftwaffe and RA formations. The effect was to make a whole piece of the sky explode. Or so it seemed to the attackers. I wonder if a load of science was put into the endeavour wether it could have proved more effective?

    • @JohnnyJohnsonEsq
      @JohnnyJohnsonEsq  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      The concept to me is bonkers but you never know

  • @HandyMan657
    @HandyMan657 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    You're only the second person I've ever heard mentions them. Good job brother. Thanks

  • @prakash86anish
    @prakash86anish ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I absolutely love the shots shown in this video. From the game that I play to one of the most memorable anime that I've watched, everything was here. ❤️

  • @Aelxi
    @Aelxi ปีที่แล้ว +23

    3:27 *"over 150+ anti-aircraft guns"*
    Yeah those magnificent, highly effective, definitely not slow rate Type 96 20mms.

  • @Hoshimaru57
    @Hoshimaru57 ปีที่แล้ว +11

    Ya know, I can’t say the thought didn’t cross my mind but I didn’t actually expect you to use the Kancolle clip in here.
    But yeah, in the anime Yamato takes out a small unsuspecting group of enemy fighter scouts at high altitude after the other characters realize their guns don’t have the range. However it’s also worth noting that in that show (which there’s no way most of you have heard of, much less the game it’s based on) the ships are humanoid. Her rig is massive, being about the size of a dresser probably and her main guns are probably the size of large shotguns. Therefore she’d react much faster than the ship.
    That said, in the game we use beehive shells too, and while they can be used for AA their main specialty is damaging land based targets (such as the personification of Henderson Field).

    • @calonarang7378
      @calonarang7378 ปีที่แล้ว

      We saw how that went! (Blows Rasberry)

  • @paulsteaven
    @paulsteaven ปีที่แล้ว +14

    There's a report on Haruna's TROM that she reportedly shot down some B-24 bombers at Kure during 1945.
    These 'beehive' shells might not be useful in its original purpose, but they were effective during land bombardment particularly when both Kongo and Haruna shelled Henderson Field during the early part of the Guadalcanal campaign.

  • @melvil-rt8dn
    @melvil-rt8dn ปีที่แล้ว +18

    The crew of the Yamato knew the low effectiveness of the Type 3 anti-aircraft ammunition. So they never used it in the operation against Okinawa. A surviving Yamato archer said after the war: "I never fired a shot during the Okinawa operation."

  • @WolfoftheAurora
    @WolfoftheAurora ปีที่แล้ว +34

    That was a nice concise overview of the Type 3 shells! As a museum docent, I'll definitely use this as a reference. I tend to get stuck with the anti-air systems more often than not.
    I'm just a little disappointed that Strike Witches was used for the thumbnail but did not appear in the video. Strike Witches 2 Episode 8 could've worked when the Yamato shot "anti-Neuroi" shells, which had a similar airburst visual to the Beehive shells. There was also The Movie when the Yamato shot at a Neuroi ship, albeit an airship instead of a surface ship.

    • @JohnnyJohnsonEsq
      @JohnnyJohnsonEsq  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Thanks for leaving this. I will keep these in mind for a more expansive video in the future 🙏

    • @WolfoftheAurora
      @WolfoftheAurora ปีที่แล้ว

      @@JohnnyJohnsonEsq Sorry, I made a mistake! The anti-Neuroi shells were used by the Italian navy in Strike Witches 2 Episode 2. Episode 8 still had a lot of Yamato moments, including the use of her aircraft catapults, which were also used in The Movie. If you ever do a video on the Gustav and Dora railway guns, Brave Witches has got you covered. Same with the P.1000 Ratte and Sherman Calliopes in Strike Witches: Road to Berlin.

  • @duongngole4785
    @duongngole4785 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Hey! Glad you included The Great War of Archimedes this time. Nice video, keep it up

  • @throckmorton7727
    @throckmorton7727 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    So glad you started branching out! Keep up the good work!

  • @jamesfpiper
    @jamesfpiper ปีที่แล้ว +18

    A canister or grapeshot-style shell seems like it’d work better for main-cannon AA fire.

    • @RusskiBlusski
      @RusskiBlusski ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Or even something like traditional flak, it would have been possible. Germany had AA guns up to the size of 128mm. Imagine making flak shells with a diameter of 460mm.

    • @KappaKiller108
      @KappaKiller108 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Idk if "work better" it's even measurable when you're talking about using the main guns as an anti-air Cannon.
      No matter what it would be horribly ineffective, because the main guns can't aim quick enough to track aerial targets

    • @jamesfpiper
      @jamesfpiper ปีที่แล้ว +8

      @@KappaKiller108 Yeah, if the amount of attacking aircraft is so great that you need to use your main armament, you’ve kinda already lost.

    • @42meep13
      @42meep13 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@RusskiBlusski I belive Tirpitz's 380s were modified for use in a super-heavy flak role after the sinking of bismark. In theory they may have proven semi effective as very long range fire against lancasters or other heavy bombers.
      They didn't, but at least in theory it was sound. The chances of hitting a heavy bomber with such a slow traversing turret is much higher than hitting a more agile carrier bomber.

    • @jamesedwardzerrudo4522
      @jamesedwardzerrudo4522 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      or time fuzed bomb

  • @malakiblunt
    @malakiblunt ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Excellent- keep the variety coming Johnny

  • @tonymerritt7141
    @tonymerritt7141 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thank Johnny. I never knew about the Beehive shells! Keep them coming brother.

  • @tonymerritt7141
    @tonymerritt7141 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks Johnny. I never knew about the Beehive shells! Keep them coming brother.

  • @jenniferstewarts4851
    @jenniferstewarts4851 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    the concept on paper was good, tactically and technically, they COULD have worked and been more effective IF they were used only during the opening of an engagement. Essentially pre-aiming on the planes flight path, waiting and firing all big guns to create a flak wall at say, 8000m out. Then once done... not using them again, as the secondary and aa guns come into play.

  • @normanfinkelstein78
    @normanfinkelstein78 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nicely put together.
    👏

  • @NiskaMagnusson
    @NiskaMagnusson ปีที่แล้ว +2

    nice use of Battlestations: Pacific, that certainly takes me back

  • @minuteman4199
    @minuteman4199 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Anti aircraft guns were almost useless until the invention of the proximity fuze.

    • @joshuajoaquin5099
      @joshuajoaquin5099 ปีที่แล้ว

      agree like you need battalions worth of them just to shoot down like 1 or 3

  • @matthewfergusons4318
    @matthewfergusons4318 ปีที่แล้ว +26

    Effective against wooden aircraft for canvas planes like a one might be effective on a swordfish too maybe because they were wood and canvas but aluminum alloy aircraft no actually think the bismarck's flag might have been more effective against them primarily it's just that I think they usually gets the wrong ammunition against the wrong opponent you should have a mixture of beehive rounds and maybe some more effective rounds

    • @Ko_Kasumi
      @Ko_Kasumi ปีที่แล้ว +7

      To be fair the more effective rounds would be the entirety of the actual AA weapon setup. They fired some reasonably powerful he that would only be better if it had a proximity fuse and better fire control.

  • @MM22966
    @MM22966 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Look, packing bees into shells just isn't going to work, fellas. Even if you DO have an 18-inch shell to stuff them into. They'll just get loose and sting the loaders.

  • @Rinzler_48808
    @Rinzler_48808 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love your videos man, always watch them in the morning before work

  • @kirkbolas4985
    @kirkbolas4985 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I’m an amateur historian of WWII, the North African and European Theaters of Operations d/t my father fighting in both (USN Corpsman assigned to a platoon of Marines). I’ve just started learning more about the Pacific Theater and thank you for your excellent coverage. As an example, I’d never hear of these Beehive shells until today.

    • @JohnnyJohnsonEsq
      @JohnnyJohnsonEsq  ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Fantastic. Glad I could cover something new for you. My knowledge is amateur as well so this is a fun way for me to learn too.

  • @greensus0905
    @greensus0905 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    18-inch beehive: the heaviest firecracker ever

  • @fvo911
    @fvo911 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Never heard of it before I watch your video. Thanks.

  • @clarencehopkins7832
    @clarencehopkins7832 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent stuff bro

  • @donaldbest1295
    @donaldbest1295 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Thanks for that interesting presentation. I'd never heard of bee-hive shells used by battleships.

    • @manilajohn0182
      @manilajohn0182 ปีที่แล้ว

      The U.S. Navy had a 16" .50 cal. AA shell for the Iowa class as well, but they just never needed it.

  • @chrisg5219
    @chrisg5219 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Sanshiki-Dan. Aka type 3 anti aircraft shells. They fouled the guns tremendously on both Yamato and Musashi when they were fired.

    • @crazywarriorscatfan9061
      @crazywarriorscatfan9061 ปีที่แล้ว

      Good ol' Drachinifel taught me this!

    • @TrickiVicBB71
      @TrickiVicBB71 ปีที่แล้ว

      I remember in highschool someone told me this. The Gunners hated using them cause after 10 Beehive rounds it would wear them out completely

  • @ifv2089
    @ifv2089 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    _always with the coolest Content,_ thanks Johnny

  • @aldenconsolver3428
    @aldenconsolver3428 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A hard to find subject, good on you for looking it up.

  • @kees1705vanwely
    @kees1705vanwely ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Very interesting! Thank you very much! The Yamato, or any battleship could not have survived that onslaught. Maybe if by miracle she would have had sufficient CIWS systems. She had the doubtful honor, looking at it afterwards, being the biggest kamikaze ever.

  • @StarsAndSnipes344
    @StarsAndSnipes344 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I’d love to see more naval stuff!

  • @AbuAmatullahAlAmriki
    @AbuAmatullahAlAmriki ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I've been binging your videos man. Great work

    • @JohnnyJohnsonEsq
      @JohnnyJohnsonEsq  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks man really appreciate the feedback 🙏

  • @diosyntaxa
    @diosyntaxa ปีที่แล้ว

    Just wanted to say kudos for using footage from In This Corner of the World, found it by chance, slow burn but liked it

  • @tomwolfe6063
    @tomwolfe6063 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I’ve always wondered why there’s no canister / shotgun like shell for close in weapon systems.

  • @MSMW23
    @MSMW23 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I wonder if the beehive shells were generally unstable due to poor manufacturing or design and this caused the well documented magazine explosions of every Japanese battleship sinking at sea. Kirishima, Hiei and Kongo all blew up as did Yamanto and Musashi. The wrecks of Yamashiro and Fuso need to be explored fully but at least one is documented as blowing up at the Leyte Gulf battle. Due to the pagoda masts, Japanese battleships tended to capsize during sinking and could beehive shells / fuzes be sensitive enough to detonate when dislodged, setting off a chain reaction in the magazines?

  • @darkmoon1289
    @darkmoon1289 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    "Then he fires his main guns at you. AN AIRCRAFT"

  • @regard.pduplessis2109
    @regard.pduplessis2109 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Another great video about something i never knew about

  • @revolcane
    @revolcane ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Sweet...
    Now let's talk about Yamato's shock cannons....
    Oh wait too far into the future :P

    • @whatinthefuckisahandle
      @whatinthefuckisahandle ปีที่แล้ว +6

      Ah yes, a star blazers enjoyer I see...

    • @still_guns
      @still_guns ปีที่แล้ว +5

      Space Battleship Yamato by its proper name

    • @whatinthefuckisahandle
      @whatinthefuckisahandle ปีที่แล้ว

      @@still_guns yup, as it should be called, star blazers is faster to say tho

    • @the-secret
      @the-secret ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Hey don't forget wave motion cannon

    • @JohnnyJohnsonEsq
      @JohnnyJohnsonEsq  ปีที่แล้ว +6

      I kind of regret not slipping in some Space Battleship reference somehow.

  • @frednone
    @frednone ปีที่แล้ว +5

    If the Japanese had developed something like VT fuses those would have been nasty.
    Does anyone know what was with those pieces of cloth dangeling from the binoculars?
    Good video.

    • @MyBlueZed
      @MyBlueZed ปีที่แล้ว +4

      The cloth was to prevent the dirty rubber of the binoculars from messing up the white uniforms.
      I don’t know if this is true but I wish I had thought of it during my watch keeping time. 🤣

    • @manilajohn0182
      @manilajohn0182 ปีที่แล้ว

      The Japanese did develop a proximity fuse. However, it was not as effective as the VT fuse and it was 'just' too late for use by the time that the war ended.

  • @Native_love
    @Native_love ปีที่แล้ว +1

    GREAT VIDEO! Thank you so very much! I've never heard of this!

  • @HybridHenderson
    @HybridHenderson ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Nice to see Kancolle footage included lmao

  • @duidelik007
    @duidelik007 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Hey there. you make great content about war guns and made me want to watch those old war movies again. Why don't you make content about the wild west guns and the movies that those guns was used in ? That would also be awesome to watch. Love your videos, keep up the great work. 👍🙏

  • @bobyoung1698
    @bobyoung1698 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Why am I the only guy without binoculars?

  • @Stonewielder
    @Stonewielder ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Been meaning to watch In This Corner of the World

  • @steelhelmetstan7305
    @steelhelmetstan7305 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great stuff never heard of these before, nice one m8👍👍🙂

  • @faro2095
    @faro2095 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    off topic but why do the officers have a white cloth under their binoculars at 0:01 ?

    • @JohnnyJohnsonEsq
      @JohnnyJohnsonEsq  ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I'll see what I can find out on that one

  • @EastBayFlipper
    @EastBayFlipper ปีที่แล้ว +4

    An 18" shell full of explosives, ball bearings and a proximity fuse would however be devastating😳
    Thank God Japan never got that until after the war.

  • @Erwin_Von_Heidenheim
    @Erwin_Von_Heidenheim ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Great video

  • @peterhowe547
    @peterhowe547 ปีที่แล้ว

    Awesome that you included Battlestations Pacific in the video. Love that game

  • @John2r1
    @John2r1 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    And this is why the Yamato is now a junk submarine.
    For those who don't know 400 US aircraft attacked the Yamoto. The Yamato took down 10 American aircraft.
    This shows that the AA crews couldn't aim to save their own lives and compared to the crews of American ship's the Japanese sailors where not very good at damage control.
    th-cam.com/video/ftxm-9MliDI/w-d-xo.html
    The USS Laffy pound for pound out preformed the Yamato. Proving that it's not always about who has the largest ship.

    • @jonathanallard2128
      @jonathanallard2128 ปีที่แล้ว

      1: Laffey was a destroyer, which A LOT faster and more maneuverable than Yamato, and therefore A LOT harder to hit.
      2: Laffey was attacked by kamikaze, which are much easier to take down than bombers of any kind that don't aim to literally crash in your ship.
      Comparing apples and oranges here.

    • @John2r1
      @John2r1 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jonathanallard2128 Plane to ship size ratio isn't apples to oranges.
      The Yamato was 32 times larger with more guns than the Laffy .
      The Laffy was attacked by 30 enemy aircraft. The guns of the Laffy managed to shoot down 8 enemy aircraft . Counting the Kamikazes it took down 14 of 30 attacking aircraft.
      Now since the Yamato was 32 times larger with more than 32 times the guns it should have been able to take on 32 times as many aircraft and survive right ?
      30 x 32 = 960 aircraft. But that never happened because it only took 400 YS aircraft to make the Yamato Battleship into a Yamato class submarine. And US pilots weren't committing suicide with planes packed with explosives get hits on the ship.
      th-cam.com/video/ftxm-9MliDI/w-d-xo.html
      Yeah the Yamato managed to take out 10. It had 400 targets to shoot at and took down 10 of them.
      In conclusion the Allies had both better damage control and accuracy than the Axis powers .
      The USS Laffy got repaired , served in two more wars them retired as a museum ship. Meanwhile the Yamato is to busy being a fish habit.

    • @jonathanallard2128
      @jonathanallard2128 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@John2r1 Please address my points.
      Also, I agree with your conclusion that USA ships had better fire control than IJN. That is well known.
      I just don't think you can compare a slow and sluggish and a huge target battleship being attacked by ranged weapons with a fast and maneuverable destroyer attacked by literally flying to crash on you kamikazes.
      I could make a 3rd point about how Japanese planes were A LOT less armoured and resilient than their US counterparts...
      I could make a 4th about how kamikazes were terribly trained pilots with very few hours of flight compared to the average carrier-based US pilots...
      I could mention a 5th point about modernity. When was Yamato commissioned? When was Laffey commissioned? That's right. 6 years after Yamato. Did fire control technology change a little or a lot between 1937 and 1943?
      I know the facts about Laffey (including on how to spell her name :P ). Had the chance to visit her in North Carolina.
      There's a reason why they chose to keep Laffey around to this day, among the dozens of destroyers that saw action and were not preserved. It's because its story is an ANOMALY. It's extraordinary, not the norm.
      You're comparing apples and oranges and using the cherrypickest most pro-USA example you could ever conjure, with Laffey's extraordinary history.
      Try apples with apples.

    • @John2r1
      @John2r1 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jonathanallard2128 I was comparing their shown abilities under fire . Not their speed or lack thereof. Yes a Destroyer is more agile than a Battleship. But that comes at a cost in armor and firepower. So my statement was directly about how they did under attack. The USS Laffy survived and limped back to part where it was restored and served in 2 more wars.
      The Yamato faced half the ship to plane ratio and got sunk.

    • @jonathanallard2128
      @jonathanallard2128 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@John2r1 I understand that. But your comparison was shallow as it only accounted for size and amount of guns, 1st, then 2nd, arbitrarily decided that fire control, therefore, should be the focus of the cause for the different outcomes. It failed to weigh in on other crucial differing factors, 5 of which I had enumerated. (Could've named more)
      It aimed to point out that you weren't justified in singling out one factor over another as the cause, because the other factors were also different on both instances (hence the apple and orange call out) and played a role in the outcome.
      I agree with your conclusion, I just don't think the logic used is correct.
      This is why I replied to you.
      Cheers.

  • @_.Glennicus._
    @_.Glennicus._ ปีที่แล้ว +3

    High school fleets Yamato class is probably more modernized, considering the main batteries a little more accurate and probably uses more modern tech
    .
    Edit: I may have figured out how this shell could have been deadly
    1: better quality
    2: radar detection detonation
    And
    3: maybe a little less powder used to make the shell leave the gun

  • @USSRBot
    @USSRBot ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wow learned something new.

  • @stephenkeefer3436
    @stephenkeefer3436 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good one! Thanks

  • @arhuk2698
    @arhuk2698 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Why do they have a white cloth on their binoculars?

    • @whoelsebutmeofcoursei
      @whoelsebutmeofcoursei ปีที่แล้ว

      Why wouldn't they?

    • @whoelsebutmeofcoursei
      @whoelsebutmeofcoursei ปีที่แล้ว

      I wanna know too 🤐
      Keeping the breathing from creating condensation on glass?

    • @arhuk2698
      @arhuk2698 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@whoelsebutmeofcoursei nah, it's not cold enough to get condensation to bother you

    • @tyrannosaurusimperator
      @tyrannosaurusimperator ปีที่แล้ว

      @@whoelsebutmeofcoursei as someone who has tried to wear glasses and a balaclava at the same time, I think it would just make the fogging worse.

  • @hikermit7317
    @hikermit7317 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Firat

  • @jfd9616
    @jfd9616 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I love your videos, I also love it when you put the movie titles in. I can now find the movies Ive been wanting to watch for a while now :P

    • @JohnnyJohnsonEsq
      @JohnnyJohnsonEsq  ปีที่แล้ว

      Thanks man! Some gooders in here to watch

    • @jfd9616
      @jfd9616 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@JohnnyJohnsonEsq No problem, I found out about the pacific because of your channel from explaining the m1919 browning great show. Im also into these types of subjects so I always go to you for more info :p

  • @ethansardina2666
    @ethansardina2666 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm impressed by the fact that you were able to get Battlestations Pacific gameplay in the video. Absolutely amazing game with a great campaign, and definitely recommend it to anyone interested.

    • @AxisCrusher
      @AxisCrusher ปีที่แล้ว

      I was surprised when I saw that. Did not see it coming.

  • @inthefade
    @inthefade ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m always so impressed by the amount of knowledge in the comments sections of these kinds of videos.

  • @mabbrey
    @mabbrey ปีที่แล้ว +1

    great stuff

  • @liamx6636
    @liamx6636 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Hey great video thank you sir

  • @johnwick-ii6il
    @johnwick-ii6il ปีที่แล้ว

    Well done.

  • @hydra7427
    @hydra7427 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Really a case study on why the era of the battleship was over.

  • @robertshoemaker6204
    @robertshoemaker6204 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Good job Johnny very informative. Shoe

  • @Frankie2012channel
    @Frankie2012channel ปีที่แล้ว

    One thing I LOVE about this era of movie making where we use tons of CGI. The fact that we can now depict EXTINCT ships in battle in full color and showing them in cinematic battle. In the OLD DAYS of movie making we would have just used CRAPPY newsreel footage or we would have had to mock up (poorly) existing sea vessels or made small scale MODELS in the old days of movie making. Now we're beginning to see very NICE movie recreations of famous naval battles! I just hope we have more movies that depict the major (but FORGOTTEN) navy battles of the Pacific!

  • @rismarck
    @rismarck ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can’t say I ever heard of these shells until good ole Johnny

    • @JohnnyJohnsonEsq
      @JohnnyJohnsonEsq  ปีที่แล้ว +3

      Happy to bee of service

    • @rismarck
      @rismarck ปีที่แล้ว

      @@JohnnyJohnsonEsq oh for the love of..🤦🏻‍♂️🤣

    • @youngthaiarfssoldier8732
      @youngthaiarfssoldier8732 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@JohnnyJohnsonEsq lol. Good one.

  • @CV33Games
    @CV33Games ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Never heard of these before. That's interesting

  • @diltzm
    @diltzm ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Aah yes the Yamato aka tied for first place as largest man made coral reef.

  • @EliteFuller
    @EliteFuller ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Small clip on Battlestations Pacific mods with Yamato 1945

  • @t26e3pershingtank
    @t26e3pershingtank ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for the anime reccomendation, because anything history related, i will watch it

  • @andrewtaylor940
    @andrewtaylor940 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    The Japanese Captain’s HATED that cursed Shinshiki beehive shells. They didn’t trust them. The loss of the Battleship IJN Mutsu in 1943, while sitting at anchor at Harashirajima Fleet Anchorage in Japan’s inland sea is strongly suspected to have been caused by the beehive shells. She suffered a catastrophic magazine detonation of her forward magazine. The beehive shells were highly unstable. Packed with incendiary charges that could go off for any reason. It’s further suspected that the massive explosion that occurred when Yamato rolled over. Her #2 Magazine detonating, was similarly caused by the Beehive shells breaking loose and igniting. They were among the most catastrophically stupid weapons of the war.
    Yamato had a glaring problem with her antiaircraft defenses. She mounted more AA gun barrels than any ship had ever had. But her fire control systems were primitive. Most of her guns were aimed and controlled by the mark one eyeball of their gun crews. Backed up by a little shouty man waving a stick. (The Great War of Archimedes shows this nicely). The problem was by 1945 planes had gotten so much faster that they could not be accurately tracked and fired upon manually anymore. Anyone aiming for them by eyeball alone would shoot above and behind them. This is why Yamato in her final mission only shot down three of the 426 planes attacking her. (280 was just one of the two waves).

  • @fredlandry6170
    @fredlandry6170 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Imagine the thunderous sound of the Yamato’s guns going off.

    • @kennethkellogg6556
      @kennethkellogg6556 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Imagine being reduced to a smudge on the deck if you were nearby!

  • @PrussianPoe
    @PrussianPoe ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Basically giant shotgun shells shot from battleships

  • @xn6469
    @xn6469 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love to see highschool fleet included in this vid

  • @alphakky
    @alphakky ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It was the torpedoes that did the Yamato in. Learned from the Musashi attack, they concentrated on the port side. The bombs bounced off the armor.

  • @Make-Asylums-Great-Again
    @Make-Asylums-Great-Again ปีที่แล้ว

    thank you

  • @williamkirk1156
    @williamkirk1156 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good to see a video on this. You are right, the san shiki type 3 shells looked good on paper but did not deliver in practice.

  • @yamatolexo
    @yamatolexo ปีที่แล้ว

    I still remember that happened to me many times

  • @AwesomeNinja1027
    @AwesomeNinja1027 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I believe that the Yamato was also featured in the anime Strike Witches.

  • @andrewreynolds912
    @andrewreynolds912 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Impressive

  • @wheels-n-tires1846
    @wheels-n-tires1846 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I always felt like the beehives were a pretty good idea. Interesting, but it makes sense that they werent more effective...

  • @Floris_VI
    @Floris_VI ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Cool video