Multiplying by the conjugate [Example] [Algebraic limits]

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 30 ก.ย. 2024
  • Worked example for solving a limit by the technique of multiplying by the conjugate.
    Original content © 2023 Jung-Lynn Jonathan Yang
    CC-BY-NC-ND

ความคิดเห็น • 40

  • @victorpaesplinio2865
    @victorpaesplinio2865 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    "Why don't use L'Hopital?", one may ask.
    Well, it depends on the purpose. Since you need to learn limits in order to learn derivatives in a standard calculus 1 course, you will face many 0/0 limits where you will be required to solve algebraically before being introduced to the concept of derivatives.
    Every year at my college I face myself trying to help new students to manipulate a limit where L'Hopital would solve in two lines, just because they are in the beginning of the course haha

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      This is exactly what I have to do for teaching calculus! It's neat that we use limits to evaluate derivatives and then use derivatives, in the form of l'Hôpital's Rule, to solve limits.

  • @NathanielSundayHaruna
    @NathanielSundayHaruna 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Good evening ask questions

  • @omnamonarayan3523
    @omnamonarayan3523 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    🎉hey 👋🏻☺️👋🏻😊😌🤗@

  • @ИванВоронин-и2м
    @ИванВоронин-и2м 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    ? Bernulli Lopital is faster!

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      In the first few lessons of Calculus I, we are told to solve limits algebraically and do not use l’Hôpital's Rule. Although, if the teacher does not specify which method to use, or not to use, then yes, use l’Hôpital's Rule because it is faster!

  • @xadxtya
    @xadxtya 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    Wow I really liked that little flashcard for Conjugate

  • @jan-willemreens9010
    @jan-willemreens9010 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    ... Good day, Observing the expression of the limit ( SQRT(X + 2) - 3 ) / ( X - 7 ), I see the occasion to rewrite the denominator ( X - 7 ) as follows ... X - 7 = ( X + 2 ) - 9 , and treat ( X + 2 ) - 9 as a " Difference of 2 Squares " ... ( X + 2 ) - 9 = [ SQRT(X + 2) - 3 ] * [ SQRT(X + 2) + 3 ] ... now recognizing a common factor between numerator and denominator expression of [ SQRT(X + 2) - 3 ] ... which simplifies the original limit as .... LIM(X->7)[ 1 / ( SQRT(X + 2) + 3 ) ] = 1 / ( SQRT(9) + 3 ) = 1 / ( 3 + 3 ) = 1/6 ... solving this limit exercise by applying " Factoring the Denominator " ... thanking you DrY(black heart)Lab for your instructive presentation .... best regards, Jan-W

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Amazing, @Jan-W, I could not have thought of your solution! Absolutely, write the “x − 7” as “(x + 2) − 9” and then factor as a difference of squares to cancel with the numerator. I am glad you brought up this alternative solution! 💡

    • @ximer3316
      @ximer3316 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thats splendid. I would not be able to come up with that in 1000 years!!

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Not to worry! There may be multiple ways to solve limits. Just use what works well and accurately for you.

  • @philippedelaveau528
    @philippedelaveau528 8 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

    But since the limit for 7 of numerator and denominator are both equal to zero, L”Hospital’s rule works very well.

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      You are right! L'Hôpital's Rule is perfect for indeterminate forms “0/0” (the situation here) and “±∞/±∞”. In the calculus courses I took and taught, we had to solve limits algebraically. On my midterm exam, the instruction specifically told us to not use L'Hôpital's Rule. It was not until later on in the course, about applications of derivatives, that we had the option of L'Hôpital's Rule.

    • @philippedelaveau528
      @philippedelaveau528 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Thank you. Sorry for the advance@@DrYheartLab

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I am glad you brought up l’Hôpital’s Rule! If the question does not specify which technique to use, or not to use, l’Hôpital’s Rule is often a faster method than algebra.

  • @旅行者-r3z
    @旅行者-r3z 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    meanwhile i'm just using l'hopital rule

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      Yes, use l’Hôpital's Rule if the question does not tell you not to use it! In the calculus courses I took and have to teach, we could only use algebraic techniques and were not allowed to use l’Hôpital's Rule in the unit about limits.

    • @Will-nf9gf
      @Will-nf9gf หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I think actually the conjugate is way faster because of the x - 7 cancellation but I like how l'hopital is more general so honestly me too

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Neat! Multiplying by the conjugate may be faster because the root differentiates by the Chain Rule, which brings in more factors to deal with and makes l’Hôpital's Rule a bit complicated.
      Alternatively, we can try a mix of both methods! Start with multiplying by the conjugate, then as long as the indeterminate form is appropriate (±∞/±∞ or 0/0), use l’Hôpital's Rule.
      Whatever method you prefer, use the method that works fastest and most accurately for you and is also allowed by the exam instructions.

  • @NathanielSundayHaruna
    @NathanielSundayHaruna 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    If Y=1/2√x

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  4 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Sorry, I did not understand your question! Could you tell me more?

  • @emmanuelbossfx
    @emmanuelbossfx 3 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Wow i love this video please i need more even on physics and chemistry

  • @pauselab5569
    @pauselab5569 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    that is way to specific. no way anyone would prefer this over l'hopital which is both easier to use and more general.

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  6 หลายเดือนก่อน +2

      There is a lot of annoying algebra! For some reason, I had to learn this as a student and is also in the curriculum I teach in multiple universities. L'Hôpital's Rule is easier and faster.

  • @surendrakverma555
    @surendrakverma555 6 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Good

  • @chethkeathmaths
    @chethkeathmaths 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    The best video

  • @alban6423
    @alban6423 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    It is the literal definition of the derivative of f(x) = sqrt(x+2) at x = 7

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Good call! It is! I think this is why calculus courses begin with limits because then we can extend limits to the limit definition of the derivative.

  • @bouazabachir4286
    @bouazabachir4286 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thanks a lot professor I follow you from Algeria.

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      I am not officially a professor because I am unemployed. I do things that professors do, like teaching, supervising undergraduate/graduate research projects, and evaluating funding applications. Thank you for watching!

  • @zzzz-yw4zk
    @zzzz-yw4zk 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Couldnt u just do l'hopital?

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Absolutely, l’Hôpital’s Rule is another way to solve this limit question! In fact, l’Hôpital’s Rule is applicable for limits of the form “0/0” (what we have here) and “±∞/±∞”. In the beginning lessons and midterm(s) in Calculus I, instructors tend to tell students to solve limits using algebraic methods rather than l’Hôpital’s Rule. However, if the question does not specify which method to use, l’Hôpital’s Rule can be an easier and faster method than algebra.

  • @pkfrozen7867
    @pkfrozen7867 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    great video!

  • @shivx3295
    @shivx3295 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Did it orally by just rationalising

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That is great to be able to solve this question mentally (by inspection)! Solving mentally is especially suitable on questions where it is not necessary to show calculation work, like multiple choice questions.

  • @MegumiKato418
    @MegumiKato418 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Thank you

  • @MuhamadQadir-p2d
    @MuhamadQadir-p2d 5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    6^-1

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  5 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      That is the correct answer!

  • @elmeralvarado1236
    @elmeralvarado1236 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    Why didn't you conjugate (x-7) with (x+7)?

    • @DrYheartLab
      @DrYheartLab  7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      Good question! When we multiply (x − 7) and (x + 7), we have the difference of squares x² − 49, which does not cancel much. Instead, if we target the awkward square root, then we can eliminate the square root as a difference of squares.