Mixing Nitrous and Rockets is DANGEROUS... But Really FUN!

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 15 ก.ค. 2021
  • This is the 1st part in a 4 part series on rocket motors, rocket nozzles and nitrous oxide. We begin with an explanation of the use of nozzles and nitrous then move outside to do some testing.
    Part links:
    www.mcmaster.com/3282K111/
    www.mcmaster.com/3282K163/
    www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00...
    www.amazon.com/gp/product/B08...
    www.amazon.com/Nitrous-Expres...
    Everyday Astronaut video:
    • Is SpaceX's Raptor eng...
    Related videos:
    • Rockets
    Find us on Patreon and our website:
    / techingredients
    www.techingredients.com/
    #SpaceX #DIY
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 1.4K

  • @SteveEh
    @SteveEh 2 ปีที่แล้ว +510

    "if you wanna get your ass to Mars, Your gonna use a liquid rocket engine" - Noted :D

    • @KieranShort
      @KieranShort 2 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      It's an Arnold Schwarzenegger (Quaid) quote from Total Recall.

    • @preddy09
      @preddy09 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      For maximum thrust combine carbonated liquids and various laxatives

    • @Aaron-zu3xn
      @Aaron-zu3xn 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      seriously though now i'm curious if you can use butane/propane or gasoline and hit it with NOS for more lift

    • @MrHunterseeker
      @MrHunterseeker 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      And here I thought it was a word play, and he said "If you want to get your MASS to Mars". Damn.

    • @simonstergaard
      @simonstergaard 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      mars is rich on chlorates... it will just be a pit-stop planet...

  • @RandallStephens397
    @RandallStephens397 2 ปีที่แล้ว +549

    Tech Ingredients: Careful, methodical, safety-conscious, stoichiometric
    Integza: I'm gonna run pressurized O2 and propane into a 3d printed rocket inside my house!

    • @kindaFunkyNGL
      @kindaFunkyNGL 2 ปีที่แล้ว +43

      I worry about what he's breathing in, in his attic sometimes

    • @cerebralm
      @cerebralm 2 ปีที่แล้ว +38

      I like them both! It takes all kinds of kinds... :P

    • @74Vidrine
      @74Vidrine 2 ปีที่แล้ว +25

      @@kindaFunkyNGL he's wearing goggles tho

    • @seanwatts8342
      @seanwatts8342 2 ปีที่แล้ว +40

      BOLD chemistry and OLD chemistry are rarely seen together...

    • @garrysekelli6776
      @garrysekelli6776 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Is that that annoying french guy?

  • @dangerousideaz
    @dangerousideaz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +74

    Pressing the like button doesn't adequately express how much I love this video

    • @davedjl3387
      @davedjl3387 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I completely agree and it becomes fractally true again to your comment.

  • @ShubhamBhushanCC
    @ShubhamBhushanCC 2 ปีที่แล้ว +151

    Other TH-cam Channels: Don't Try this at home.
    Tech Ingredients : Here's exactly how you try this at home

    • @DynamicUnreality
      @DynamicUnreality 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      But with every possible detail, safety precaution, process, theory, and implementation included, hence still making it a lot safer than 99% of other YT science creators who dont even understand what they are doing and are just recreating something cool they saw in another video.

  • @jamesbarisitz4794
    @jamesbarisitz4794 2 ปีที่แล้ว +130

    I appreciate the lengths taken to explain the details needed to achieve a successful result. This goes for all the projects I've enjoyed on your channel. Thank you. ✌

  • @Marin3r101
    @Marin3r101 2 ปีที่แล้ว +106

    Destin Should partner with you guys to capture some Highspeed footage.

    • @jannooosthuizen6588
      @jannooosthuizen6588 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Great idea

    • @snakezdewiggle6084
      @snakezdewiggle6084 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I'll 2nd and 3rd that motion !

    • @risdon34
      @risdon34 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@snakezdewiggle6084 Now slow that motion

    • @snakezdewiggle6084
      @snakezdewiggle6084 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@risdon34 Okay, back to 1st then... never get to... mumble..mumble..sniffle..grumble..hate..grumble... ;)

    • @AdamofSpades217
      @AdamofSpades217 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Awesome idea

  • @davidsanders5861
    @davidsanders5861 2 ปีที่แล้ว +83

    Headlines in 2 years: "Main Presenter beats Musk to Mars"

    • @misterhat5823
      @misterhat5823 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      Son of the father of the main presenter...

  • @TheFunnyoldman
    @TheFunnyoldman 2 ปีที่แล้ว +51

    Everytime I get a notification for this channel I know I’m in for a treat. Keep up the great works guys.

    • @squirlboy250
      @squirlboy250 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @Tom-Tom Tom Are you huffing gas? You do know that is bad for you right? lol

  • @justnumber427
    @justnumber427 2 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    my day is automatically better seeing a tech ingredients video posted

  • @angst_
    @angst_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +135

    says, "on 3."
    goes on 0.
    It's like rock paper scissors vs rock paper scissors shoot.

    • @Robert_McGarry_Poems
      @Robert_McGarry_Poems 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      On three: meaning, I am starting on the number three. I am now on three... 3, 2, 1, 0. Zero being the go word.

    • @angst_
      @angst_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

      That's not usually how it works. "to go on 3." means that you go on 3. "1 2 3!" he just counted the wrong way.

    • @armin0815
      @armin0815 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I guess internally he's always thinking what he says at 37:14 but then shortens it to "on three".

    • @thebrowns5337
      @thebrowns5337 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It's a common science thing. Number of that that start listing points when talking...
      one: blah blah blah,
      two: rhubarab, rhubarb...
      and C: blah, blah, rhubarb.

    • @flymypg
      @flymypg 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      In the military, we said "IN 3", meaning after a 3 second count. I suspect "ON 3" is a misnomer.
      When coordination was needed across a team, the controller would shout "IN 3" and everyone else would shout it back. Then would come "Fire in the hole!", then the count would start. When counting down, saying "Zero" marks the end of the third second.

  • @erik61801
    @erik61801 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    This guy is a hidden gem. I tell like minded people about this channel all the time. Have you written any books yet? You should if not. We need all this knowledge hard copied.

    • @konstantinlee2275
      @konstantinlee2275 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Just take 35mm film camera, record from laptop's screen and put hardcopy on your shelf :)

  • @ProlificInvention
    @ProlificInvention 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    You are my favorite scientist/engineer/Inventor/narrator/teacher. It's like we are on the same wavelength of thought. I identify as a know it all, but I learn so so much from you and it's great. #1 fan *Tech Ingredients*

  • @ricksanchez3176
    @ricksanchez3176 2 ปีที่แล้ว +95

    "Let's do Nitrous" I see what you did there. :)

    • @jwanda10
      @jwanda10 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      he was a wild man in college i bet 😂

    • @MrEazyE357
      @MrEazyE357 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      He literally called attention to it in the video.

    • @csn583
      @csn583 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This is AFTER brain cell loss?!
      (Not that that's an actual effect of sane nitrous use, or they wouldn't use it for anesthesia.)

  • @Tarex_
    @Tarex_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    This is probably one of the clearest explanations on nitrous oxide function, safety, usage and extra tips that i have ever heard, and one of the few people who care enough to warn people with headphones on, others just blast away

  • @matthewlee8917
    @matthewlee8917 2 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    You’re by far the coolest dude I don’t know.

  • @acolize8883
    @acolize8883 2 ปีที่แล้ว +144

    My guy really went “Ordinary rockets weren’t cool enough, so I added some NOS”

    • @bengelman2600
      @bengelman2600 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      I respect that as well.

    • @dennisford2000
      @dennisford2000 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Now rocket powered dragster

    • @_BangDroid_
      @_BangDroid_ 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      NARS!

    • @csn583
      @csn583 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Nitrous Oxide Systems is a brand name, for those of you raised by shitty car movies.

    • @em4392
      @em4392 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@csn583 no

  • @Termuellinator
    @Termuellinator 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    i don't see it mentioned anywhere, so just a small note: Specific impulse is NOT unitless but is "Seconds" instead :)
    Awesome video, as alwasy!

  • @pe4958
    @pe4958 2 ปีที่แล้ว +46

    Tech ingredients: "Let's do nitrous"
    Me: "Oh hell yeah!"
    Tech ingredients: "or should I say Let's talk about nitrous...."
    Me: "DAWWWW!"

    • @risdon34
      @risdon34 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      were you really disappointed, though?

  • @DynamicUnreality
    @DynamicUnreality 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "So lets do nitrous. Or I should say, lets talk about nitrous." I almost spit out my drink from that deadpan delivery of the rare joke, it was great.
    Also, I always love the level of detail in these videos. Going to use nitrous as rocket fuel oxidizer? Here's everything you need to know about bottled nitrous, including how the tanks work, how to mount them to improve their efficiency in car racing, how to fill them (and heres another completely detailed process for just that, including the equipment), why to fill them by weight and not overfill by volume, sizes of tanks, the proper angle and orientation to utilize every drop... and thats literally just getting started. He leaves almost nothing to "common knowledge" or common sense, but I still dont feel talked down to, or treated as ignorant, and that is one of the finest lines to balance in all human interactions.

  • @johnmaccallum9984
    @johnmaccallum9984 2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

    Don't even need to wait for this to start playing to give a thumbs up because I already know I'm going to love it.

  • @STLUlrich
    @STLUlrich 2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    Had me going..no 41.3 not 42.3 lbs. Love the channel keep up the excellent work! Used your sugar rockets in the stem class last year!

  • @Gene_e19
    @Gene_e19 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Your videos have uncovered for me so many areas of practical engineering already - each time with in-depth, engaging explanations. I also appreciate how you always dub all the measurements in imperial and metric wherever it makes sense.

  • @Pwills
    @Pwills 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I love your countdown “on 3, 3 2 1 0” I think you mean on 4 or even on 0 😂🤣😂

  • @hughessay1372
    @hughessay1372 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Excellent! I appreciate the clear "what and why" explanations you provide in your videos even though I'll never build one of these engines myself.

  • @miken7629
    @miken7629 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I love your detailed explanations. I used to experiment with hybrid engines in the early 2000's and the problem I was trying to solve was a non pyrotechnic ignition. At the time, hybrid rocket engines were using a fuel grain to start the process. Instead of a nozzle, I made an injector out of a "T" fitting with a copper rod going down the center of the "T" fitting, closed off with a compression fitting to insulate and attach the copper rod. The nitrous came through the center of the "T" fitting and exited out the other end of the fitting, which was screwed onto the engine bulkhead. Now, a high current plasma arc was initiated between the copper rod the "T" fitting. The copper would erode and vaporize under the plasma current. Plasma vaporizing copper creates a combustion process and produces a bluish purple flame. Copper is combusting with the oxidizer before it enters the combustion chamber. Copper is also a catalyst for nitrous oxide and should cause the nitrous molecules to split, produce heat to start the combustion process. But then Columbia blew up during reentry and I got side tracked and never picked it back up again.

  • @HugoHugunin
    @HugoHugunin 2 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    I have seen solid fuel with differing patterns vs a generic hole. If my memory hasn't gone to shite, I remember where a "star" pattern on the combustion interface gave a huge kick at the outset and throttled back, automatically, as the burn progressed. I know that I am tossing another variable into the mix, but I remember the paper saying that it was a "massive improvement".

    • @zachary3777
      @zachary3777 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      That would make sense. More surface area to start off but it would tend to burn into a circular shape and taper off as you said.

    • @mduckernz
      @mduckernz 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Finocyl (fins on cylinder) is more popular as its easier to make (much easier to machine a mandrel for) and very closely approximates star grains.
      They are used equally in solid and hybrid engines. I've made some finocyls before, they're good but add a lot of work.

    • @stanmacdonald1073
      @stanmacdonald1073 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      This is true in solid rocket motors. In NOX hybrid motors the faster the fuel burns the higher the pressure which reduces the NOX flow thus reducing the pressure...
      Burn stability can be a real challenge in hybrid motors. Many amateur hybrids sound like they fart themselves into the air. Different fuel grain geometry can help.

    • @bikerfirefarter7280
      @bikerfirefarter7280 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Plenty of 'old school' stuff on the effects of solid booster core geometry in Scientific American 4-5 decades ago.
      The geometry and throat ratio to burn-chamber area has a big influence on thrust and burn speed, even tiny changes can make dramatic (catastrophic) results. Some nozzle throats are designed to specifically ablate/degrade as the burn progresses. There are core/compositions that start with a short high-impulse 'chamber' then transition to 'end-burning', or a progressive 'layered' change in composition to achieve the same result.

    • @byronlangdon7215
      @byronlangdon7215 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      This is a great channel, I am currently working on the desiccant air conditioner using peltier for the heating and cooling, and a thine baffle with ceramic resonance atomizers to mix the air on regeneration and dehumidifing areas.

  • @mbmurphy777
    @mbmurphy777 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This channel always gives me “Shop Envy”.

  • @SlyTreeRat
    @SlyTreeRat 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    One of the best feelings in the world is someone referencing videos that you've already watched and understand everything so clearly because of it

  • @Nuovoswiss
    @Nuovoswiss 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    For those curious, scrubbing the sulfur dioxide out of racing nitrous should be as simple as bubbling it through a saturated sodium carbonate solution (long-boiled baking soda). Might require 2-3 passes/chambers, and an activated carbon filter at the end for good measure. Such a set-up could also be used for a DIY re-breather, though as the oxygen depletes there is a risk of passing out and dying without realizing the O2 is low.

  • @Nanogrip
    @Nanogrip 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    Tech Ingredients: talks about nitrous
    Vin Diesel: *INTERESTING*

  • @marlobreding7402
    @marlobreding7402 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Since I was child I always enjoy watching science demonstrations, Dr. Julius Erving was a favorite. I enjoy your demonstrations as well. I'm 70 and still learning.

  • @zonk1024
    @zonk1024 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I just found you and this channel... I'm closing in on 40 and it feels like the scientific approach to The Anarchist's Cookbook. It's elating, yet ethical. Thank you for this!

  • @shanesgettinghandy
    @shanesgettinghandy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +15

    I always wonder where you learned all this stuff to begin with... Thanks for the great video!

    • @msx80
      @msx80 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Right? How can he knows so many things so deeply in so many fields

    • @csn583
      @csn583 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      By doing (and research to make the doing work.)

    • @BWGPT
      @BWGPT 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      The depth of knowledge he has is like an mmo player. This is what happens when you don't have video games, but are instead forced to min-max your speakers, race car, moonshine and catamaran.

  • @TurbineResearch
    @TurbineResearch 2 ปีที่แล้ว +23

    Mixing nitrous , turbos and piston engines is a good combination

    • @Miata822
      @Miata822 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Get ya some 'engine rich combustion' that way.

    • @jakekiedaisch2279
      @jakekiedaisch2279 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@Miata822 Not if you do it right...

  • @hugoturbill6067
    @hugoturbill6067 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Over of my favourite channels. Been watching for ever, as a mechanical engineer student I give your videos fascinating and love your rigorous testing and experimentation

  • @jonpardue
    @jonpardue 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Best and most comprehensive explanation - and proper handling - of commonly available racing-use nitrous oxide tanks and basic plumbing. Thank you for investing time to make videos that encourage safety while evaulating and optimzing systems to engineer a high performance result. Long time subscriber, this is one of your finest videos.

  • @carlschiel4754
    @carlschiel4754 2 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    "this is a very efficient freezer", then walks away with the door opened 😳

    • @TechIngredients
      @TechIngredients  2 ปีที่แล้ว +85

      You see how effecient it has to be?

    • @LiborTinka
      @LiborTinka 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

      the cold air inside is heavier than the air around so it does not escape from chest freezers as easily as it does from the door freezer - that's by design

    • @rosen9425
      @rosen9425 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I knew it would bug the heck out of some people :D
      we're conditioned towards closing any open fridge or freezer as soon as possible. home appliances even beep at you if you're not quick enough

    • @misterhat5823
      @misterhat5823 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@LiborTinka You watch Technology Connections too.

    • @carlschiel4754
      @carlschiel4754 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      I was trying to be funny. it was like an easter egg hidden in the video.

  • @FinalGlideAus
    @FinalGlideAus 2 ปีที่แล้ว +56

    One of these days I just want you to do something simple like making a peanut butter sandwich combined with your usual commentary. 45 minutes explaining the chemical bond between the bread and peanut butter.
    “Ok so I’m going attach the peanut butter to the bread in 3…2…1…”

    • @kathrynck
      @kathrynck 2 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      This sounds like something I would do...
      There's really only 3 primary variables in the making of a good PB&J:
      - the structural integrity of the bread
      - the viscosity of the J (jam typically has a more homogenous viscosity, and is therefore preferred over jelly)
      - applying the PB and the jam on opposing pieces of bread, to be joined only at the point of completion.
      This last factor helps immensely with achieving an even spread, and simplifies the assembly process. As well as avoiding any mingling of ingredients in your PB and jam containers. The main advantage though, is that the jam (or jelly) will stick much better to the porous surface of the bread, than it will to peanut butter. In particular since jam and/or jelly is a water based mixture, and peanut butter is an oil based mixture, so jam or jelly tends to slide across peanut butter too easily, which can make spreading it more difficult. So you want to have a peanut butter slice of bread, and a jam (or jelly) slice of bread, which will come together on final assembly. The spreading of the jam on the bare bread also helps to push it into the tiny irregularities in the surface of the bread, to achieve a more secure fitting of the jam material.
      The jam (or jelly), has a temperature dependent viscosity. And often there's a small amount of fluid separation over longer term storage. So you'll want to make sure your jam or jelly is chilled to around 5 degrees centigrade to increase it's viscosity. And prior to opening the container, you'll want to shake up the jam or jelly rather vigorously in order to re-mix any fluid separation. Alternatively, you can open the container and carefully pour out any separated liquid, but even then you will want to shake the container after re-closing it.
      Now there's a few ways to increase the structural integrity of the bread. Obviously, you can get a somewhat more dense bread, which will resist tearing to a greater degree. Or, on a somewhat lower budget, you can make cheap bread have greater structural integrity by lightly toasting it, or even laying it out in open air for about an hour before using it to make your sandwich, so that it slightly hardens.
      For a more filling sandwich with a generally better texture and flavor though, a slightly more costly, more dense bread is actually preferable. Multi-grain breads also offer increased structural integrity, as well as a lower glycemic index, which is generally more healthy, not to mention having a somewhat more varied nutrient content. Here in the lab today we have some Dave's Bread, more specifically their 21 grain "killer" bread. This is a very dense bread, with a large amount of multi-grain and texture, and the fibrous material which makes up the multi grain tends to increase it's structural integrity, so we won't need to do any toasting or spend any time forcing the bread to go stale to increase it's structural integrity. And while this particular bread is very flavorful, it remains in the general flavor range of a white bread, so you don't have to worry about flavor contamination.
      Spreading is highly dependent on the shape of the applicator. For the peanut butter, we're going to use a typical butter knife, but we'll be using the straight flat spine of the knife, rather than the rounded edge, to achieve a more even dispersion. However, once that even dispersion is achieved, you'll want to push the spread slightly to the periphery, in order to provide a more firm support for the less structurally stable jam. Also it can be useful to deliberately roughen the surface slightly to create more surface area for the jam to bond to when final assembly occurs.
      Now there's a large debate in the industry about whether to include or exclude the crust in a PB&J sandwich. Generally, the crust adds a great deal of structural integrity to the sandwich, as well as providing a more rigid barrier to help eliminate leakage of the Jam. But some breads have a crust which tastes mostly like burned glucose, and that can adversely effect the flavor of the resulting sandwich. The best solution we have found here in the lab, is to simply get a bread which has a better tasting crust, allowing us to benefit from the structural integrity of the crust-wall around the periphery of the sandwich, while avoiding the potential flavor pitfalls which some bread crusts entail. If you were going to use a cheap bread and remove the crust, you'd want to do that as a final step after sandwich assembly, so that the crust could help maintain bread structural integrity during the spreading phase. And the applied force of cutting off the crust would press the more fluid contents of the sandwich inward, rather than outward, and avoid leakage of the contents. But we're using a bread with a higher quality crust, so we won't need to worry about removing it in this example...

    • @pauleohl
      @pauleohl 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@kathrynck tl/dr......but I did laugh after the first paragraph.

    • @davedjl3387
      @davedjl3387 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@kathrynck You freak.. I

    • @davedjl3387
      @davedjl3387 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I'd like to dare that you missed! or chose not to include the calorie content and elemental associates. I trust you make one hell of a P&J.

    • @kathrynck
      @kathrynck 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@davedjl3387 hehehe

  • @4n2earth22
    @4n2earth22 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best episode ever. EVER! There is much to appreciate, but the moment(s) I enjoyed most was the 21st century rocket science explanation about the rocket nozzles in front of the rough sawed shed wall, with the flickering shadows from the sun through trees. Exquisitely presented!

  • @0pt1c
    @0pt1c ปีที่แล้ว

    You contentiously produce quality entertaining videos, both with high production value and in depth explanation. I also love how you explain the "why it works" and the "how it works" while simultaneously showing exactly how exciting the given demonstration really is. Thank you for providing "mind candy" to the world! You rock F'n rock!

  • @IllIlllI
    @IllIlllI 2 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    TH-cam: “you can’t just post a video making a bomb”
    This guy: “fully functioning rocket tutorial, take it or leave it!”

    • @seanwatts8342
      @seanwatts8342 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      HEY, STOP! You're confusing the algorithm.

    • @snakezdewiggle6084
      @snakezdewiggle6084 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      And, it's NOT a bomb. It's Radical Dehydration ;)

    • @JCGver
      @JCGver 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@snakezdewiggle6084 It's not a bomb, it's just rapid exothermic sublimation in an enclosed vessle

    • @snakezdewiggle6084
      @snakezdewiggle6084 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@JCGver sublimation is only a rumor, never been proven !

  • @EUPThatsMe
    @EUPThatsMe 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    The Virgin Galactic craft is carbon fiber - fiber glass, burning NO2 & Rubber, so it's a 1970's corvette that goes up! :P

  • @toddwmac
    @toddwmac 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The only channel where we can talk about rochets, dragster cheats and sous vide all in context. Man I wish I had had him a science teacher!

  • @joshuahunt5924
    @joshuahunt5924 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is something I always found fascinating. I'm very glad that you are doing instructional videos. Thank you.

  • @Timestamp_Guy
    @Timestamp_Guy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +37

    SpaceShipTwo that just took Richard Branson to space uses a nitrous hybrid rocket motor. So, they've been to space.
    Edit: This was probably filmed before that flight happened, so I don't fault him for not mentioning it. Just wanted that out there.

    • @henryefry
      @henryefry 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      It doesn't go to space as it doesn't cross the karmen line

    • @jtjames79
      @jtjames79 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@henryefry The Karman line (the one you are talking about) doesn't measure where space starts.
      The Karman line you are talking about (it changes by jurisdiction, define your terms) is the Federation Aeronauique International's (FAI) regulatory convenience altitude established in the 60s. It only exists to determine agency jurisdiction.
      Karman himself placed the lower boundary around 80 km.
      According to NASA space is 50 miles up, give or take a bunch of variables.
      If you say Spaceship Two didn't go to space then neither did the X-15, and you're going to have to demand they give their astronaut wings back.
      You're not wrong, because you're not even wrong. Your argument would have to improve just to get to wrong.
      That's what happens when you carry Jeff Bezos's salty tear water.

    • @Timestamp_Guy
      @Timestamp_Guy 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@henryefry Well, SpaceShipOne actually DID cross the Karman line to win the Ansari X-prize using the same NOS/HTPB hybrid engine design, so the point still stands. Subsequent flights may not have reached the Karman line, but they do cross the 50 mi mark that NASA and USAF use to mark space and award astronaut wings.

    • @henryefry
      @henryefry 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      @@Timestamp_Guy only NASA uses 50 miles, so I don't count that as space. You gotta get to 100km for it to count.

    • @henryefry
      @henryefry 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Who cares what NASA says no one else uses 50 miles. Everyone except NASA uses 100km. Not officially in space if you don't get into internationally recognized space.

  • @johnturner9785
    @johnturner9785 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    When you talked about the liquid rocket engine disadvantages, with heat and pressure it reminded me of an real world example of this that I personally experienced in my IB Chem class in high school.
    We ended up finishing the chemistry book super early and had a lot of time on our hands. Our teacher ended up just doing fun chemical experiments that we would all just do to essentially fill the time (with him I might add). One day he decided to make an Acetylene Welding torch out of a 20 oz Coke Bottle and Bicycle pump tip punched through the cap. This however wasn't the issue. The performance was rather mediocre.
    First issue, the pump tip was split at the end do the flame was spread rather being concentrated. We decided to take a metal file and cut it to a single hole. Second issue, which was my bright idea, was that we needed Oxygen to be produced the chamber as well in order to create a hotter flame. This was a conclusion since the flame wasn't actually cutting through the metal. This is where things went wrong. Biggest issue was we didn't double check out assumptions before doing it or the worst thing in chemistry was DO THE MATH.
    So next day rolls around, we had decided to do this and figured out how to produce Acetylene and Oxygen at a 1 to 1 ratio. The only reason I'm here today is luckily we didn't bump up to the 2 liter bottle like we originally planned and made a larger mixture. So we put new tip in drop everything in and we're off to the races. It's cutting and I mean you can tell the pressure in it. The flame is also just hot and starts actually cutting the metal. Right about the time we're all pleased with ourselves our teacher goes to say "Wow, this bottle feels a lot hotter than...." *BAM*.
    At this point, all of us have hit the ground, plastic shrapnel is flying everywhere, and when I say our building heard it they all came looking to see what happened. Like there was a school announcement about it to not be alarmed. Everyone cleans them selves up and doesn't say much. The next day we decided to look up what went wrong. I did the actual combustion calculation, some started researching Acetylene with Oxygen and we reconvene about 30 minutes later. Much to our surprise the ratio of Acetylene is 1 to 2.5 times for Oxygen. Acetylene also by it's nature is unstable. On top of that Acetylene gas must never be drawn from its cylinder at pressures above 15 psi because it can spontaneously and explosively disassociate into its components. This is why acetylene regulator gauges display a red warning arc above 15 psi. Which our best guess it we were far beyond that PSI.
    All of this combined with the fact that OxyAcetylene is about 10 times more combustible that OxyHydrogen. So glad we didn't do the 2 Liter that day.

    • @risdon34
      @risdon34 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      worth the read

  • @skf957
    @skf957 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Fantastic stuff. Really well filmed, presented and explained. Didn't think I'd stay for the full vid, but at the end wanted more! Thank you.

  • @TedBowersoxJr
    @TedBowersoxJr 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    INCREDIBLE episode!!! Your teaching style is awesome... wish I could go back to school and have you teach ALL my science classes. Cheers and thanks from California!!

  • @zachbrenner9959
    @zachbrenner9959 2 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    Here's to increasing your community engagement

  • @YourLordMobius
    @YourLordMobius 2 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    This man talks about nos in a way that lets you know hes got a foxbody sitting in the garage that he takes to the drag strip on the weekend and walks all over everyone with. Aka this isnt his first time playing with this stuff

    • @bagelbandit6076
      @bagelbandit6076 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      I’m not sure he is the foxbody type... he is wearing a button up shirt AND it’s buttoned!!!

    • @bagelbandit6076
      @bagelbandit6076 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      However I am quite interested in his choice of car for a drag race. I see him with a Datsun 510 bracket racer complete with a knob to set the desired time.

    • @midship_nc
      @midship_nc 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      LS swapped volvo wagon

    • @nferraro222
      @nferraro222 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

      "...and 10 seconds is enough for a dragrace - hopefully" - whatever he's running, it might just have a cage and a chute.

    • @bikerfirefarter7280
      @bikerfirefarter7280 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      'aka' aka 'i.e' for e.g... QED. Sa-V?

  • @harolddavies1984
    @harolddavies1984 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This hybrid system was something I had never tried. Your information and procedures are Very important & so completely practical. Thank you.

  • @ailijic
    @ailijic 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great episode, thank you for going into detail about the nozzles.

  • @alessiosuppo561
    @alessiosuppo561 2 ปีที่แล้ว +13

    14:30 I swear, I've never seen one of these submersible cookers actually used for it's intended purpose.

    • @TechIngredients
      @TechIngredients  2 ปีที่แล้ว +12

      They do work, but I prefer the old fashion grill.😀

    • @lagaguga
      @lagaguga 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      The photographers first choice for developing C-41 / E-6 at home :)

    • @CapeCodCNC
      @CapeCodCNC 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Ya just what I want food cooked in a plastic bag.....NOT

    • @williamwilliams8145
      @williamwilliams8145 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@TechIngredients In season 9 episode 4 of Top gear they used rockets powered by nitrous and silicone rubber to launch a three wheeled car/space shuttle.
      th-cam.com/video/pJdrlWR-yFM/w-d-xo.html&ab_channel=TopGear
      Unfortunately I can't find the full episode.

  • @michaelblacktree
    @michaelblacktree 2 ปีที่แล้ว +20

    One major downside of the NOS rocket: It needs to shift gears 15 times on its way up. 😜

    • @Robert_McGarry_Poems
      @Robert_McGarry_Poems 2 ปีที่แล้ว +8

      It don't matter if you win by an inch, or win by a mile, winning is winning.

    • @grumpysteelman
      @grumpysteelman 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      MONNNICCCAAAAA!

    • @grumpysteelman
      @grumpysteelman 11 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

      If you could tip commenters on TH-cam, I’d buy you a coffee.

    • @michaelblacktree
      @michaelblacktree 11 หลายเดือนก่อน

      LOL thanks

  • @augiefroggie141
    @augiefroggie141 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thank you so much for the fine level of detail in all of your explanations. This is a channel I learn so much from! Keep doing what you do!

  • @burntorangeak
    @burntorangeak 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I have been eagerly looking forward to this day since you first announced your rocketry program.
    Thank you.

  • @kevinauld6809
    @kevinauld6809 2 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I have never heard of wax as a rocket fuel I'm really looking forward to see how it is formed to work thank you.

    • @jerrylong381
      @jerrylong381 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      IIRC, one of the land speed record cars (rocket on wheels) trying to break the sound barrier was fueled by wax and hydrogen peroxide, with a side winder rocket strapped on top for that little extra boost.
      I can't remember if this was the Craig Breedlove car or not.

    • @WmSrite-pi8ck
      @WmSrite-pi8ck 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      the brits used it for heating their homes and fueling stoves.

    • @kevinauld6809
      @kevinauld6809 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@jerrylong381 it seems to me I should remember that maybe at the time any fuil seamed natural to me.

  • @00xero
    @00xero 2 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I get the feeling that you have a passing interest in street racing 😂

    • @garmancathotmailcom
      @garmancathotmailcom 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Sounds like he has a pocket full of ricer pink slips.

    • @TechIngredients
      @TechIngredients  2 ปีที่แล้ว +16

      Yup.

    • @JMSobie
      @JMSobie 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Guy in Challenger Hellcat: Okay who's gonna get smoked now?
      (Subaru with Honeywell AGT1500 turboshaft engine creeps up to line)
      Guy in Challenger Hellcat: Oh, sssshhhiiii----

  • @Nawmps
    @Nawmps 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hearing that you read all of your comments, I must say this:
    As a somewhat stagnated 22 year old with a history of depression, your videos genuinely inspire me. The prowess of not only application of scientific principle but also the rich understanding necessary to even utilize it as effectively as you do speaks to a lifetime of learning and knowledge, which is something that gives me a lot of hope and quite a bit of vigor! My passion is in chemistry/neurochemistry/pharmacokinetics, but I have a general thirst for knowledge. Seeing you as a successful person not only shows me what my future might look like, but also makes me excited for the journey there!!
    Thank you for doing what you do, and don't ever wonder if your work here on TH-cam has had any impact; at the very least, it's strongly impacted me during a time of need!

    • @nefariousyawn
      @nefariousyawn 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      I feel similarly about his presentations. When I was 22, I hardly had the introspection to recognize my own depression. It sounds like you are on the right track. Keep up the fight, and speedy speed to you.

    • @TechIngredients
      @TechIngredients  2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Goldie Hawn is an actress that often suffered from depression and made a valuable observation.
      "The best way to deal with depression is to do something". Inaction or perseverating on the past accomplishes nothing and reinforces the negatives.

  • @chadh3441
    @chadh3441 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Kickass! The "let's do some nitrous". had me rolling! Lmao. Great video and the very best description I've ever heard anyone give about how nitrous us used in racing! I got the added bonuses of the many little things that can be done to enhance using this even more. The best educational content across all platforms with the best and most detailed explanations around. This channel deserves a few million more subscribers no doubt! Thank you, and Cheers

  • @oxullo
    @oxullo 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I'd be curious to know why for each nozzle test there's a visible drop in pressure/flow right after the first blast. Thank you very much as always for your insightful videos!

    • @alexponting3325
      @alexponting3325 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Possibly some amount of ice crystal formation at the nozzle chokes the flow a bit?

    • @oxullo
      @oxullo 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@alexponting3325 I was wondering if it was about temperature drop. Joule-Thomson? But then why the timings of the choke doesn't seem to change between the first nozzle (with probably the smallest diameter) and the others?

    • @weinihao3632
      @weinihao3632 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Made me wonder, too. Probably the valve in the solenoid is bouncing.

  • @PappaLitto
    @PappaLitto 2 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    Technically the specific impulse unit is seconds

  • @anthonyblacker8471
    @anthonyblacker8471 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really wonderful presentation here.. I'm SO happy I found (was directed towards) your channel!! Thank you for sharing your years of knowledge with us. I've been a scientist at heart my entire life - a self taught engineer in practice with a love of all things mysterious.

  • @eliasandrikopoulos
    @eliasandrikopoulos ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing level of detail ! University classroom quality. Excellent video! Thank you.

  • @ziggystardog
    @ziggystardog 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I suppose this will add new meaning to the phrase, “light this candle” 🔥 🕯 🚀

    • @Robert_McGarry_Poems
      @Robert_McGarry_Poems 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      🧴💨🕯️💥🚀

    • @csn583
      @csn583 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      This just has me wanting to make rocket-fuel-based candles.

  • @Roger_Gadd
    @Roger_Gadd 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Not an original thought: Two rocket scientists walked into a bar. The first said "I'll have a glass of H2O". The second said "I'll have an H2O too". The second rocket scientist died.

    • @steveskouson9620
      @steveskouson9620 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Over too many people's head.
      steve

    • @cen7ury
      @cen7ury 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Billy was a chemist,
      But Billy is no more,
      What Billy thought was H²O,
      Was H²SO⁴

    • @Roger_Gadd
      @Roger_Gadd 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@steveskouson9620 I considered that, but peroxide was referred to in this excellent video and I guessed that some people know the chemical formula of peroxide (and water for that matter) and might not have encountered that joke before.

  • @beyamoth
    @beyamoth 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Awesome to see pyrotechnics and rocketry being demonstrated in a safe way.

  • @AlthrinSucks
    @AlthrinSucks 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Loved the video. The explanations were thorough as usual.

  • @kyleeames8229
    @kyleeames8229 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    “Okay, let’s do nitrous.” Thinks ‘wait, some people actually imbibe this stuff. Poor choice of words.’ “I mean, let’s talk about nitrous.”

    • @revoltncock
      @revoltncock 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Are you worried you’re going to relapse or something?

    • @kyleeames8229
      @kyleeames8229 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      It’s not addictive. LOL
      Also, the high is kinda lame.

  • @CHS10901
    @CHS10901 2 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    If you are having too much fun filling the nitrous tanks, you might want to go outside. : )

    • @LiborTinka
      @LiborTinka 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      fortunately for the denatured stuff, you would likely detect any leak due to the sulfur dioxide - it has a quite sharp smell

    • @kirkc9643
      @kirkc9643 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@LiborTinka I wonder if a respirator filter would removed just the SO2 :-P

    • @lordjaashin
      @lordjaashin 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@kirkc9643 no it cannot.

    • @helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316
      @helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@lordjaashin you can bubble it through lime water and remove it from the gas, you'll likely want to have a multiple bubbler setup

    • @lordjaashin
      @lordjaashin 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@helpabrothawithasubisaiah5316 ya but the person above me isn't talking about that. he is talking about respirator filter which cannot remove gasses like SO2 only particulate filter

  • @toastrecon
    @toastrecon 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excited for the nozzle fab instructions!

  • @Dillbeet
    @Dillbeet 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I appreciate the format of your videos! They’re basically research papers in an easily consumable video!
    Thank you for the great effort, time, and money put forth to produce these :)

  • @TheRolemodel1337
    @TheRolemodel1337 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    36:28 he said on 3
    i was very disappointed when i had to wait for 0 to finally see it :<
    😂

  • @user-zj7zw9fg7v
    @user-zj7zw9fg7v 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I can't decide if its funny or sad that as soon as something can be used for people to get high, it gets regulated, but once it's been fouled enough to stop that, it's a non-issue.

    • @LiborTinka
      @LiborTinka 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      In EU they also ban anything that can be used by "terrorists" - as if citizens are terrorists by default :(( ... applies to many basic chemicals including nitrates and oxidizers like conc. hydrogen peroxide, chlorates, perchlorates etc. etc.
      It is sad because their regulations kill hobbyists that may become great engineers later... making people generally less interested in natural sciences or just having any real fun.

    • @user-zj7zw9fg7v
      @user-zj7zw9fg7v 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      ​@@LiborTinka Yeah. As regulations expand, the ability of everyday people to tinker and explore becomes more and more limited. A vague sense of dread seems to be all it takes for something to become restricted beyond the reach of ordinary people.

  • @F0XD1E
    @F0XD1E 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    You're always so in-depth. Most TH-camrs would be too afraid to post a 40 min video.

    • @Flumphinator
      @Flumphinator 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      The more amazing thing is that there’s 40 minutes about rocket science and there’s 0 mistakes or bad information. This dude just knows all this.
      All of these supplies and equipment are also tremendously expensive, and he just has it. This whole channel baffles me for that reason.

    • @Wings_of_foam
      @Wings_of_foam ปีที่แล้ว

      Nonsense

  • @hotflashfoto
    @hotflashfoto 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Saw the 4th video first, now I'm back to learn how you got there. Great stuff!

  • @CruzMonrreal
    @CruzMonrreal 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    It occurred to me that the schlieren photography for this might look really cool

  • @ThePinkPanth3r
    @ThePinkPanth3r 2 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I cant be the only one he just taught the pronunciation of Sous Vide...

    • @swake0019
      @swake0019 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      Sue vee'd ;-) French is a very strange language when it comes to writing things down.

  • @glennkoenig6078
    @glennkoenig6078 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    What an outstandingly polished presentation of the science guiding the design considerations and selecting the optimal components, Can't wait to see the next installments. You had me at "OK".

  • @TheMitchyevans
    @TheMitchyevans 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    When I first started watching this channel, I thought- this is detailed and technical- but it's not rocket science. Now here I am deeply interested in all these engines. Well played, Tech Ingredients. Well played.

  • @richardhead8264
    @richardhead8264 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    *6:45* 🍑 🚀 🟠

  • @bigboatbore
    @bigboatbore 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    All the information to keep you safe... and if ignored all the information to go horribly wrong! I love this man.

  • @DBurgur
    @DBurgur 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very informative, well planned and superbly executed presentation of the different types of rocket propellants, proper methods for using racing-industry NO2, and testing of spray patterns.

  • @nabilibensobih2632
    @nabilibensobih2632 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video. One, if not the best, video about rocketry that I have watched so far. I am looking eagerly forward to the next video.

  • @justinhealey-htcohio3798
    @justinhealey-htcohio3798 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Wow! honestly thank you so much for your channel! You are exceptional at teaching and, explaining complex topics.
    Your workspace is always super clean and non-cluttered. awesome!
    I can only wish my garage and workspace was as organized as yours!

  • @MBG_Broker
    @MBG_Broker 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just wow. Always top tier videos with a lot of great information. Thank you so much for making these videos.

  • @stevefridell4555
    @stevefridell4555 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I sure love your channel- you are a man after my own heart! The first time I made nitroglycerin I was in the third grade.

  • @glennpitcairn
    @glennpitcairn 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Excellent video! Thank you for the effort and information you share!

  • @amyhicox2578
    @amyhicox2578 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is your background?! Like seriously how does one guy have such a depth of knowledge in such a wide range of fields?! You’re inspiring, my man!

    • @TechIngredients
      @TechIngredients  2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      We'll get into that and a lot of other topics on our second channel which is in the works.

  • @djisydneyaustralia
    @djisydneyaustralia 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    17:42 I'm glad you take the time to explain the point of the nut on the connection adaptor not being a sealing component, I used to repair gas regulators and other equipment and it's frustrating to see thread tape (PTFE) on the nut and the oring missing.

  • @GodGladiator1
    @GodGladiator1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Loving the rocket engine knowledge. This has been an awesome series

  • @MarkovichThe1
    @MarkovichThe1 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This channel is the essence of what youtube is for.

  • @HELLOXD7
    @HELLOXD7 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    the explanation is so clear i'm in tears of joy :3

  • @satyris410
    @satyris410 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm smart enough to enjoy this vicariously through you guys!

  • @riccardobiancone3240
    @riccardobiancone3240 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    The best TH-cam Channel!
    Best compliments

  • @kartoffelwaffel
    @kartoffelwaffel ปีที่แล้ว

    You are an excellent an engaging teacher, and I'm sure your students tell you as much!

  • @HaloHeathen
    @HaloHeathen 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The way you look, I could pass by you on the street, and not even know how crazy you are!
    It's a compliment.

    • @MrEazyE357
      @MrEazyE357 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Kinda crazy and incredibly smart are such a wonderful combination.

  • @dunichtich100
    @dunichtich100 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really impressive work 👌🏼 Can't wait for the next video 😊🚀

  • @JLocke573
    @JLocke573 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    It's really interesting to see the inner workings of different types of rocket engines and see the same principles applied to a small scale hobby setup.

  • @QF_SPL_HAWAII
    @QF_SPL_HAWAII 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    exciting stuff! thanks for being so dedicated to sharing with us! genius engineering. lots of planning and great material.