Digital Potentiometer (X9C103S) Introduction and Demo with Arduino
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 18 พ.ค. 2024
- Introduction of X9C103S digital potentiometer.
Explain the structure and operation of X9C103S, and how to control the resistance of this digital potentiometer.
Also shown in this video, is a demo of X9C103S controlled by Arduino nano, swiping up and down the wiper, and storing the current wiper position.
A useful tip (or a bug?) while storing the wiper position is also revealed!!
Demo codes and configuration can be downloaded from following link:
drive.google.com/drive/folder... - วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี
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Was helpful for me interfacing X9C103S 👍
I'm so glad it helped!
Thank you very much!
Very informative video. Thank you very much! Now I know about this one additional tap point at start up.
Your comments are greatly appreciated.
More useful videos are to come!
Thank you!
Thank you very much for this video and the comprehensive information about this digital potentiometer. In my project, I will use it to replace a mechanical potentiometer that controls the speed of a 12V DC blower motor (it's a car heating blower motor) with a digital potentiometer X9C104 that will be automatically adjusted from an Arduino Uno. This video helped me a lot providing all the necessary information that I needed and saved me from searching different sources of information and data to do the task.
I am very glad this video helped!
Your comment is really encouraging me to go on!
Thank you for watching!!
Thank you this is exactly what I'm looking for for my next project!!
Thank you for watching!!
Hope you succeed with your project!!
Hello from India...Thank you very much for this easy to understand and very helpful video.... Looking forward for more electronics and arduino videos...subscribed.
Thank you very much!
Your comment is greatly appreciated!
More exciting and useful videos are getting ready.
Thanks.
very good. congratulations.
Thank you Carlos.
More useful videos are being ready!
Thank you this was very helpful
Thank you for watching!!
Dear sir
Extremely thankful to you sir for this nice information about potentiometer..i was in search of this for a pretty long time.I m now hopeful that I may built volume control for a radio with your guidance using RF.remote controller.
Once again thank you very much sir
Regards
I am very glad it helped!
If you have any questions or comments don't hesitate to ask.
Thanks
@@gemsungelectronics460
Dear sir i want to use the pot to control volume of my radio receiver set.kindly help in setting the connections for speaker
Regards
You need to first define on what criteria you would control the volume with.
After that you can use the sample code I linked in one of the comments above to control the volume if it requires potentiometer control.
Here is the example code.
drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1YxCH3byESSoGbQtQ7U2HApApApZmV-oW
Thanks
super explained 👌
Thank you for watching!!
Good explanation
Thank you!
Please let me know if you have any requests or comments!
@@gemsungelectronics460 can I use this digital potentiometer for controlling a Triac? Because many Triac schematics shows it uses a potentiometer, I was wondering if it was possible to use a digital potentiometer instead.
Hello.
If you are intending to use the potentiometer as a dimming control, you should consider the followings.
- Voltage : X9C103 is capable of handling +/-8V at most. So, for AC application using a triac, you should make sure the voltage doesn't exceed 8V. Using a transformer would be a good idea.
- Current : Maximum wiper current is 1mA, so you should limit the current flowing through this pot to max. 1mA. Using extra resistors and limiting the value of the wiper position would be considerable.
Thank you.
Hy, i have a question, can you tell me how can i connect a loudspeaker digital volume control to a hall sensor (from finger throttle's ebike ) in order to be able to control volume. Thank you in advance for your answer
This that good stuff.
Thank you for watching!!
Very interesting
Thank you for watching!!
Subbed and upped.
Are these used to increase and decrease sound volume in phones? I always wondered how the resistance of a circuit can be changed programmatically such as in Windows and android
Hello, thank you for watching!
I believe that the volume control is integrated in an IC, but the principle should be the same.
Thanks!
Please tell us can we supply 0 to 5V by this with Arduino programming
Yes, you can control the wiper value of this potentiometer with Arduino from 0V to 5V.
Thank you for watching!!
Can we expect drawing voltage from 0 to 5V with it directly with nano
@sumankar4873
Do you mean whether we can power the potentiometer with Arduino nano?
Then yes, you can power the potentiometer with 5V coming from the Arduino nano.
Thanks for this video. I'm not good at reading the datasheet. Do you know what the maximum current and voltage through the resistor of this circuit are?
Hello,
Can you give me more specifics of what circuit you are referring to?
If you are referring to this potentiometer itself, the voltage and current depends on followings.
- the wiper position of this potentiometer : R
- the voltage applied to this potentiometer from the external circuitry : V
With these conditions, you can apply Ohm's law to find the current I = V/R
For the limits that this device can be operated, you should look at the Absolute Maximum Ratings, and the Recommended Operating Conditions of the datasheet.
Some limits listed in the datasheet of X9C103 are,
1. Voltage on CS, INC, U/D and VCC pins should not exceed -1~7V with respect to VSS, or GND pin.
2. Voltage on VH and VL should not exceed -8~+8V with respect of VSS.
The voltage difference between VH and VL should not exceed 10V for X9C103.
3. The current applied to the wiper pin should not exceed 1mA.
@@gemsungelectronics460 I see... Thanks
You're welcome! If you have any more questions, please let me know.
Hi sir, can i ask? I want use digital potensiometer without using button. If it possible? Using only command in arduino? And how to program without button
Hi, the button in the video was just used for demonstration purposes. So yes, you can definitely get rid of the button and program it in the Arduino.
Programming the Arduino is dependent on what you are going to build.
For example, you can read data from the sensor for adjusting the potentiometer.
The sensor can be replaced with ADC or any kind of device that can provide feedback from the adjustment.
Thank you!!
Hi, in INC and U/D only works if we use 0 and 1 (high/low) ? or we can use anything value in the scale of 0 to 255(pwm)?
The X9C103S only has U/D, INC and CS for controlling the wiper position. It cannot be programmed by using a PWM signal.
Thank you!
good day😊 can I use it to replace the analog potentiometer of a LED lamp dimmer and control the digital potentiometer by Arduino uno?
Yes, if the value is the same, the digital potentiometer can be used in place of the analog part.
Thank you for watching!
Hi sir, do we need to combine the two codes that you have added to your drive? And can I use these codes to connect it to an Rc controller? My goal is to change the voltage value remotely via an Rc controller.
Hi, you might only need the code "digital_pot_control.ino" only.
This one is the code used for the demo in this video, and it is free of use!
A potentiometer is used for voltage control, so I think it is possible to use in your application.
You need to make sure the specification (voltage range, resistance step) matches your requirement.
The voltage range of this module is +/-5V, so it should not exceed this range.
Thank you for watching!
@@gemsungelectronics460 thank you sir! 😊
Dear sir,
can we use this as a volume control for audio amplifier, please share the wiring diagram of how to connect volume up and down switches
Hello!
Thank you for your comment!
You can control the volume with a digital potentiometer and an OP-AMP.
For circuitry examples, I found the following site very helpful.
www.maximintegrated.com/en/design/technical-documents/tutorials/1/1828.html
Thanks!
@@gemsungelectronics460 thank you sir
@@gemsungelectronics460 Those are some neat examples, thank you for the link.
Thank you for your comment!
Hello, can I use it to vary the feedback resistance of an operational amplifier to vary the gain?
Hi, it can be used as a feedback for the voltage amplifier, but the current should be limited to 3mA max.
Thank you for watching!
@@gemsungelectronics460 thanks a lot. :)
Artificial lifeforms will need smart resistors. Keep everything tuned up properly :)
Thank you for your comment!
So..., why is the restored value 100 higher than the stored value, is it some sort of bug?
Great question!
Just after getting your comment, I performed the test again to make sure the wiper position doesn't change during the power on/off sequence.
The power sequence was ok, and every store operation with a power recycling resulted in an increase of 100 ohm!
I will try asking the vendor about this symptom and get back to you if I get some meaningful answers.
Thank you for watching!
@@gemsungelectronics460 did you get a response?
Sorry, I couldn't make the contact yet. I will update the result when I get one. I am considering to purchase an IC itself, for comparison.
Thank you for your comment.
can I change stepper motor speed using digital potentiometer THROUGH pulses generated from CNC axis pulses(let say Z AXIS PULSES)?????in another word i am requiring z axis height to control stepper motor speed proportionally
So, you are getting the pulses from the cnc as an input, and you want to control the stepper motor speed with a potentiometer? What are the pulses you are getting from the cnc? Is it some kind of a pwm pulses? Is so, you can use rc filter to convert the pulse to a voltage level that can be read through an ADC. Controlling the stepper motor speed with a potentiometer is definitely possible.
Is it possible for me to replace this potentiometer in "LM2596HVS DC-DC Buck Converter 4.5-50V to 3-40V Adjustable Step Down Power Module" with the X9C103S for me to control the output voltage of the buck converter?
Yes, I see no problem in replacing the potentiometer in the dc dc module with the x9c103s.
Just make sure the current potentiometer has a full range of 10k for compatibility.
Thank you for watching!
@@gemsungelectronics460 but can it handle upto 40v? Cuz the data sheet says 5v only😅
Yes, you're right.
The terminal voltage should be limited to +/-5V.
That means the output voltage should be limited to 5V as well.
Sorry for the confusion.
Thank you.
@@gemsungelectronics460 Do you know of any alternatives that I can use?
Can I use it to control amplifier volume
Hi, it can be used to control the amplifier volume, just make sure the current flowing through the potentiometer not exceed 3mA max.
Thank you for watching!
Can we change Current and Voltage both using this?
Hi, it is possible to change both current and voltage using this potentiometer, but usually potentiometers are used to change the voltage, not current.
The reason is, this potentiometer can handle up to 4.4mA of current.
For current applications, rheostats are more suited.
Thank you for watching!!
You can use a BJT transistor to control current by sending a control voltage through a resistor into the Base of the transistor, this will in turn determine how much current flows through the transistor from Collector to Emitter.
Hallo, Is this potentiometr works with espeasy?
You can control the potentiometer with the GPIO.
What happens when we press that switch once rather than continuosly pressing
Hi, do you mean the up and down button? It is implementation specific, dependent on how you implement the arduino code.
However, if you trigger the up or down pin once, the wiper moves up or down one position at a time.
Hope your question is answered!
Thank you for watching!
Can you give an example of using DC electricity?
Hi, the usage of DC is huge, including all the digital circuits!
I think you can get a better idea by searching "where is DC used" in the internet.
Thank you for watching!
hi, can you tell me where i can get the program code?
Hello, you can download the code and the configuration used in the demo from the following link.
drive.google.com/drive/folders/1YxCH3byESSoGbQtQ7U2HApApApZmV-oW?usp=sharing
Thank you for watching!
@@gemsungelectronics460 Thank u for your answer
@@gemsungelectronics460 hi, i need help again. do you have the program code again on vhdl? thanks in advance
Hello, you can implement in various ways.
For example, you can just use combinatorial logic such as,
cs
Hello, first of thank you for the video. I wanted to know how i can connect A1,W,B1 to resistor divider circuit of TPS7A4101? Please can you tell me how i can connect it?
TPS7A4101 seems to be an LDO. Do you want to control the output voltage of TPS7A4101 with X9C103S potentiometer?
If so, I think you can fix R2, and connect VH and VW in the place of R1. (Resistor reference number from TPS7A4101 datasheet)
Since the adjustment is made from the following formula: Vout = (R1/R2+1)*Vref,
when you set the wiper point to its maximum, R1 = 0 and Vout = Vref = 1.173V.
When you set the wiper point to its minimum, R1 = 10kohm, Vout = (10k/R2+1)*Vref.
If you want maximum output voltage of 48V, R2 should be 250.5 ohm.
This assumes that there is no restriction on the range of the adjust resistor. (Which I haven't seen any comments on that in the datasheet).
If there is some restrictions on the range of the resistor in the TPS7A4101 LDO, then consider using 100kohm potentiometer version, X9C104.
If you have any further questions, please let me know.
Thank you for watching!
@@gemsungelectronics460 Hello Sir, thank you for your reply, 1. Yes I want to control the output voltage of TPS7A4101. I guess the maximum feedback resistance value is 500K. I guess R1 cannot be changed, R2 has to be used as a potentiometer because the voltage will vary and can harm the Potentiometer. Also the Potentiometer that i am using is AD5270 (10 bit). But now after calculating the R2 values:
for 2V-> R1=10K, R2=13k
For 48V-> R1=10k, R2=0.24k.
Please can you tell me how i can connect A1,W,B1 to R1?
Hello, I took a look at AD5270 data sheet, but there were only two pins available (A and W), since this is a rheostat type variable resistor.
If you want to replace R1 with AD5270, you can connect as follows:
- A pin from AD5270 to Vout pin of TPS7A4101.
- W pin from AD5270 to FB pin of TPS7A4101.
This way, you can control the wiper position of AD5270 to adjust the value of R1.
Thank you!
@@gemsungelectronics460 Hello Sir, as i said earlier, applying the pin directly to Output of TPs7A4101 can cause damage to Rheostat type potentiometer. So if i replace R2 with AD5270, then A,W will be connected together or differently?
Thank you
How about using R1=24k, and replace R2 with AD5270 and use 100k mode to limit the current below 2mA?
The minimum output will be 1.457V in this case.
is it necessary the arduino for it to work?
Auduino is just a tool for implementing the controls needed for the digital potentiometer. You can use any other micro processor for this purpose.
Thank you for watching!
@@gemsungelectronics460 sorry i meant if it was necessary a micro controller for it
You can control the potentiometer manually without a microprocessor. Even a dip switch can be used!!
But I prefer using microcontroller, since it can simplify controlling the potentiometer.
Sorry if this is not the answer for your question.
Please feel free to ask if you have any other question.
Thanks.
can i use as rheostat
Hello, functionally potentiometers are no different as rheostats, but usually, rheostats are used to handle high currents, whereas potentiometers are used to control voltage.
Especially, this device can handle a maximum of 3mA, which is too low to be used as a rheostat.
Thank you for watching!
like the data, hate the robot voice
Sorry for the disappointment.
Thank you for watching!!
I would like to repalce a stereo analog 250k logarithmic pot with a digital one, do you think are there some chance to find an IC with the required resistance value and make it usable for my application?
Hello, sorry for my late response.
There are several variants for the X9C series:
- X9C102 : Up to 1k
- X9C103 : Up to 10k
- X9C104 : Up to 100k
- X9C503 : Up to 50k
You can combine above devices to achieve a maximum resistance value of 250k.
Or you can search for a digital potentiometer which supports up to 250k. (I believe there are some available)
If you have any more questions, please leave a comment below.
Thank you for watching!
Hello sir I need your help for interfacing x9c103s
Please try to contact me 🙏
It is important project for my collage
Hello!
Thank you for watching!
Please leave a comment here to see what I can help you with!
@@gemsungelectronics460 can you send me the another code for X9C103S ic
@@gemsungelectronics460 can i will use here arduino mega 2560
@@gemsungelectronics460
#include
const int CS = 10;
char ch = 1;
int RawVoltage = 0;
float Voltage = 0;
void setup()
{
pinMode (CS, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
digitalWrite(CS,HIGH);
SPI.begin(); // initialize SPI
}
void loop(){
if(Serial.available()>0)
{
char ch = Serial.read();
if (ch=='1')
for(ch = 0; ch < 255; ch++);
{
delay(100);
RawVoltage = analogRead(ch);
Voltage = (RawVoltage * 5.0 )/ 1024.0;
Serial.print("Level = " );
Serial.print(ch);
Serial.print("\t Voltage = ");
Serial.println(Voltage,3);
}
}
else if (ch=='0')
for(ch = 255; ch > 0; ch--);
{
RawVoltage = analogRead(ch);
Voltage = (RawVoltage * 5.0 )/ 1024.0;
Serial.print("Level = " );
Serial.print(ch);
Serial.print("\t Voltage = ");
Serial.println(Voltage,3);
}
{
digitalWrite(CS,LOW); // select the chip
SPI.transfer(B00010001); // command byte
SPI.transfer(ch); // data byte
digitalWrite(CS,HIGH); // de-select the chip
{
int main ()
{
Serial.print();
return 0;
}
}
}
please find the error
Hello!
Yes, you can use atmega2560 to interface with x9c103s.
All you need is several GPIOs.
Thank you for watching!!