Battle of Nedao, 454 - Collapse of the Hunnic Empire - The Scourge of God is no more
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- เผยแพร่เมื่อ 22 มี.ค. 2024
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🚩 Battle of Nedao was a day when Rome breathed a sigh of relief. Attila's defeat against Aetius in 451 and the limited success of the invasion of Italy in 452, as well as Emperor Marcian's raids into Hunnic lands, had bruised Attila's reputation as an invincible warlord. He may have already faced a political crisis after killing his brother Bleda and refusing to pick a new co-ruler, a crisis that culminated with his death in 453 AD with a widespread revolt against Hunnic rule by various Germanic leaders.
Attila's son Ellac inherited his father's realm and was poised to preserve the Hunnic Empire. To do this he would have to defeat his father's lieutenants, Ardaric and Valamir...
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music:
Epidemic Sounds
Filmstro
📚 Sources:
Collapse of the Hunnic Empire: Jordanes Ardaric and the Battle of Nedao - Bernardo Mingarelli (2018)
The Rome that Did Not Fall: The Survival of the East in the Fifth Century - Gerard Friell & Stephen Williams (2005)
The Foreign Policies of Theodosius II and Marcian - E.A. Thompson (1950)
The Hun: Scourge of God AD 375-565 - Nic Fields (2006)
#history #ancient #documentary
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🚩 Battle of Nedao was a day when Rome breathed a sigh of relief. Attila's defeat against Aetius in 451 and the limited success of the invasion of Italy in 452, as well as Emperor Marcian's raids into Hunnic lands, had bruised Attila's reputation as an invincible warlord. He may have already faced a political crisis after killing his brother Bleda and refusing to pick a new co-ruler, a crisis that culminated with his death in 453 AD with a widespread revolt against Hunnic rule by various Germanic leaders.
Attila's son Ellac inherited his father's realm and was poised to preserve the Hunnic Empire. To do this he would have to defeat his father's lieutenants, Ardaric and Valamir...
You're amazing 😊😊😊❤❤❤
War Thunder is fun, but Enlisted, from the same developers, is even better. You can mix infantry gameplay with detailed vehicles in Enlisted. It's the best historical shooter out there and its free to play. 10/10.
White Huns or Hephthalites Empire was completely destroyed by Sassanian Empire under Khosrow I the Immortal soul
Kidarites or red Huns were destroyed by Sassanian Empire under Bahram Gor Bahram passed through the mountain chain on the southern shore of the Caspian Sea, eventually reaching Merv. There his forces routed the Kidarites, killing their king in the process and capturing his wife
These links don't work for existing players, which I think is unfair discrimination. I played WT before I even knew most of the channels I watch had sponsorships.
As a history teacher, I love knowing more about what happens after a huge empire collapses. Smaller tribes, smaller kingdoms that rise from the ashes of the old great empires... the world always moves on. :)
I wish people would call the Byzantines the Rump Romans
Covering Rome would be a great learning experience because our government is based on there system and were on the precipice of experiencing the same slow death. Our only hope is those kids you teach to come up with an idea on how to save this system or alow it all to fade into history.
Theres a podcast called Fall of Civilizations which is absolutely amazing if you dont know it yet. As youre a history teacher you might know a lot of what they talk about already, but its several hours per episode and its just pure bliss.
@@ProvidenceNL they're more interested in telling a story than actual history.
@@jimbobhootenanny4440there is so much more to history than Rome
Real life Gepids : *survived Attila and overthrow Hunnic yoke*
Total war Gepids : *not even survived before first stage ended*
They also tried to recreate Hanibal's campaigns and went in to invade Rome but all they managed to do was to trap themselves and be taken as slaves by the Romans without a single drop of blood being shed. They captured so many that time that they were auctioning 3 for the price of 1 and shiz. But this is a lesser known bit of history.
well real life Gepids were subjects and close allies of the Huns, that's how they "survived". and it's not like the Huns went around completely wiping nations off of the face of the planet. their wars were more about subjugation, tribute payment, sending a diplomatic message or just straight up looting, not about genocide.
@@Baso-sama Speaking about subjugation xD
The only author that met Attila was Priscus and he recorded that Attila had a 'swarthy complexion' as in he was darker skinned and since Attila was born at the North of Danube his mother might've been Flaccian unless all Huns were darker skinned.
@@Baso-samagenocide hardly happens. Usually if it did happen, it was due to fighting back against the enemy and causing lots of problems
@@akuleet6029 everybody called that until/before africans came to europe and 1900 raceview changed to current times...im romani and light skinned still black as we known by name and appearnce to europeans comperd...since being of saka nomads and same relation as hepthalites for example white huns former kushana rajputs and jaats indo-ariyan nomads
black irish as englishmen saw them even the irish themself called vikings depend if norse or dane dark and fair
May this comment be a sacrifice to the Algorithm.
Nope.
The algorithm is one of the Olde Gods. It is violently insane, & it devours all who dare enter its realm. It both accepts, rejects, and is indifferent to your pitiful offering.
(i offer this comment as a sacrifice to the bloody algorithm ❤)
real
@@vapormissile No worries then. I sacrifice daily clean virgins. It is appeased until tomorrow. Allegedly. Cheers
Only Virgin comments are worthy to be sacrificed
The fact Ardaric was able to hold his formation honestly speaks volumes about the amount of trust and respect his men must have had for him, even kings and great generals had problems with that in similar situations, leading to their defeat despite their skills
This also shows that all the prejudices and narratives of historians about the wild Germanic tribes are wrong.
Savages do not found kingdoms that last for centuries. Franks founded a kingdom that lasted until 1789 or 1806.
This is where the Germanic name Herzog - army leader - comes from. It is a derivation of Heerführer or army commander for noblemen who commanded troops.
@@marcquestenberg8385 i mean kind of, that very much depends on the use of that term, for the greeks and romans the word simply meant outsiders. It only later picked up the image of the brutish tribesman with it. but it is also very clear that they used a brute force aproach here and only succeded because the enemy lost their cool. So there is certainly a bit of thruth in their perception.
There is also the fact that many germanic tribes already had kingdoms long before, something the romans simply never really took seriously because they tended to be rather small and less developed in comparison to the south. We just tend to not think of that time as a time of kingdoms because we know only very little about those kings and the ones we do know are the ones that lost to the romans and got killed.
@@marcquestenberg8385they literally copied the Roman formation, they saw it stuck and sticker with it
Ardaric had better discipline over his shieldwall than Harold Godwinson
Very true haha. Maybe due to his proximity to Roman influence he had acquired made him had more knowledge
Because he wasn't an anglo.
Which two Earls? Edwin and Morcar weren't at Hastings and they led the 'stupid charge' at Fulford before Godwinson marched up and slaughtered Hardrada.
I think you'll find that Godwinson was not what you put at all but a seasoned general who crushed the Welsh and fought on the continent with distinction, including with the Conqueror himself.
It certainly had. The barbarian tribes had long been far more disciplined and sophisticated in their tactics by the 5th century specifically because of their interactions with the Roman empire. By 251 AD that "new breed" of barbarian had shown just how dangerous they could be when they defeated the Romans at Abritus, and in the ensuing two centuries that contact with the Romans had only gotten stronger; many barbarian leaders had fought in the legions, and and many former legionaries had joined up with their ancestral tribes as the empire frayed and the Roman government's control of the army became ever looser.
There were almost certainly former legionaries in the Gepid army, either because they had deserted, or because by that point the local nobility were already forming new relationships with their local legions, and the new power structure was (predictably) unwilling to let a struggle between two major neighbouring powers take place without its involvement. @@saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014
@@rikdryden7388 you know what, youre jogging my memory and Im going to look it all up again because I think youre right and I got wires crossed
Damn that inteo....Battle in the rain, the sky going dark and only thunder and lightning revealing the troops? that might be quite a cinematic view
Daaammmm. Just imagine barely being able to make out the silhouette of a wave of soldiers approaching 🌑 🌧️🌩️ The lightning revealing the enemy wall for only a split second⚡.. moments later they're lightened up again but closer and then disapearing again. With each strike they appear closer 🌩️⚡, and closer🌩️, and closer🌩️⚡, as if teleporting...
F*** all that, dude!
@@EstbXCIII what a sight! to be feared or admired I don't know but both sides knew the battlefield will soon become a muddy and bloody mess
I had never heard of this battle. Great job once again History Marche!
After Attila died, our education system taught us that the Huns magically faded away just because their leader died. Nice to get more context on what happened.
The quote by Jordanes about this battle is probably the best way to describe both the battle and the end of the hunnic empire
What's the quote?
@@EstbXCIII the full quote is “And so the bravest nations tore themselves to pieces. For then, I think, must have occurred a most remarkable spectacle, where one might see the Goths fighting with pikes, the Gepidae raging with the sword, the Rugii breaking off the spears in their own wounds, the Suavi fighting on foot, the Huns with bows, the Alani drawing up a battle-line of heavy-armed and the Heruli of light-armed warriors... ...after many grave clashes, victory surprisingly favours the Gepids for the sword and plotting of Ardaric killed nearly thirty thousand men, Huns as well as other tribes who brought them aid. In this battle, the eldest son of Attila, named Ellac, whom his father was said to have loved so much more than the rest that he favoured him above all his various sons in his empire, was killed”
it's in this very video.
Huns didn't disappear but dissolved as a unified entity Oghur fractions like Akatziri, Onogurs, Utigurs, Sabirs, Bulgars, Baranjars, Saragurs, Kutrigurs, Barsils, were all successor tribes to the Huns
Bulgar😀🖐🏻
In the modern world they are called Hungarians
@@Avinashm7 Nah the exonym Hungary doesn't even derive from the Huns but the Onogurs (mentioned above) who took part in the Arpad led Magyar conquest of the Pannonian Basin. (H)onagury > Hungary, the H stems from French phonetics and also passed into English. The greatest contemporary descendants of the Huns are the Chuvash people
The chuvash are not descendants of the huns, some historians thought they were but are descendants of more recent (middle ages) asiatic hordes
@@saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014They are an Oghur Turkic ethnic group (the only remaining) which makes them ethno-linguistically the closest people to Huns. Volga Tatars and likely Karachay Balkars were also originally Oghuric but became Kipchakized due to the influence of the Golden Horde
Thank you for making this video. Hun after Atilla and it's downfal always seems mysterious and "lost to time" It's gladdening to see that there is record of Hun after Attila
Congrats on passing 1 million subscribers. This is one of the best channels in military history of this age. I have enjoyed it for several years and hope to keep doing so for many more.
Thanks so much, I truly appreciate it.
@@HistoryMarcheare you preparing any new episode of second punic war?
Plese reply
We are all waiting for that.
I heard the Huns didn't last long past Attila's death. Now I have a better idea on how. Nicely done video.
They lasted for quite long after that, but not as a unified state.
We were and are here. HUNgarians.
@@LexMadafaka Really? what have Huns with Magyars? Nothing! :D
People could have learned from these Germanic tribes 500 years later when the Mongols showed up.
That strategy against the arrows was impressive
Alright, finally a good video about the Hunnic empire after Attila
Its a bad video and not the true story of the huns fate..
@@FUNATtiCGamer what do you want? A prehistory of the black Huns, white Huns and the years of aftermath and speculation? Go write the Wikipedia page if you have info that we need
Rain makes bows have trouble with durability and accuracy.
Imperator Marcian, Hero of Rome!
The beginning of the end for the Huns was with the Battle of Catalaunian Plains.
Not really, that battle didn't completely destroyed the Huns, it was a tactical victory for the romans and goths. This battle is truly the battle that ended the Hunnic Empire.
the same can go with the romans, they lost too much on Attila's campaign
Tactical victory?
Otherwise known as total.
Lol...He said beginning of the end. It was. Aetius and the rest of his alliance at great cost finally stopped Atilla.
Great video! Now I'm itching to replay Attila Total War
Hm, not sure whether the weather described at the beginning matches the description of the battle. Heavy rainfall is neither helpful for the use of composite bows nor for the use of cavalry.
Thank you HistoryMarche, all the way from South Africa for another excellent video
Great vid. Had no idea of this battle and its a much forgotten about period of history.
No substitute for good leadership in battles. Love your work, may the algorithm shine upon your sword!
This Gepid guy, Ardaric deserves his own movie for beating Attila.
He defeated Attila's son not Attila himself
He was already dead during this battle
Flavius Aetius was the one who defeated Attila
Just listened to David's Bank of Scotland commercial ad and I'm like can't be same person narrating. It is! Truly versatile good stuff
Many historians in the world, like me, believe that the Romans won the battle on the “Catalan Fields”, and their victory is indicated by such obvious facts as:
1) The failed siege of the city of Orleans by the Huns, which is why they were unable to plunder it and attack another city, Toulouse.
2) The losses of the Huns in the battle were greater, which is why they retreated from Gaul, thanks to which Aetius got the spoils from the battlefield. Which became a symbol of his victory over Attila.
3) The Roman vassal Merovey became the king of the Franks, and not his older brother, who was a vassal of the Huns!
It’s not the Catalan Fields, it’s Catalaunian.
@@deanjones5545 Translated using Google translator.
@@user-kf3dg3ud5mAttila: Then how did the Goths escape to Spain and France and kill this general while I defeated the Eastern Romans?
@@user-fl5mq9kp7g Thy Attila fled from Flavius Aetius after he lost to the Romans in Gaul in 451, thanks to which Aetius's adopted son Meroveus became king of the Franks. Already in 452, the Byzantines attacked the Hunnic settlements on the “Hungarian Plain”, on the orders of Emperor Marcian. In honor of this victory over the Huns, the “Triumphal Column of Marcian” was built in Constantinople.
In 453, Attila died, and in 454, at the Battle of Nedo, the Germans finally defeated the Huns, expelling them from Europe!
@@user-fl5mq9kp7g Understand that Attila fled from Flavius Aetius after he lost to the Romans in Gaul in 451, thanks to which Aetius's adopted son Meroveus became king of the Franks. Already in 452, the Byzantines, on the orders of Emperor Marcian, attacked Hunnic settlements on the “Hungarian Plain”. In honor of this victory over the Huns, the “Triumphal Column of Marcian” was built in Constantinople.
In 453, Attila was no longer around, and in 454, at the Battle of Nedo, the Germans finally defeated the Huns, expelling them from Europe!
I never miss a HistoryMarche video.
LOVE YOUR CONTENT! Thanks For this
This is fantastic, this content is some of the best on the tube. Keep up the great work!!
Amazing video as always! Been a while since u dropped video about the Huns.
Wow, I did not expect that you guys would make a video about such a little known battle (relative to the Catalaunian Plains) - truly well done :)
LOVE HistoryMarche!!! BY FAR best on here!!
My day is immeasurably better for having for this video. Never stop History Marche
You mean the power HUNGARY sons of Attila😂! I'll be here all week.
Man I wished that there is a game where you can make custom battles using those box units
Thank you for this!!
Superior work. The narrator and visuals are top notch.
Fantastic topic. Love this channel
Been waiting for this one!
another great video. Thanks!
Congrats on 1 mill subs! Very well deserved
The Oghuric Huns didn’t disappear but were succeeded by Oghuric Hunnic tribes, such as; Bolgars, Kabars ( which founded Arpad dynasty) etc..
The Arpad dynasty comes from one if the 7 Magyar tribes
@@saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014 But the continuity is real. Scythian-Hunnic-Avar-Magyar.
@@LexMadafaka Yes it continuity every 300 years incoming nomadic tribe into Europe from Asia: Kimmerians 600 BC, Scythians 300 BC, Sarmatians 1 AD, Huns 300 AD, Avars 600 AD, Magyars 900 AD, Tatars 1200 AD, Turks 1500 AD, but saying that all Magyars are also Kimmerians, Mongols and Turks its simple bullshit. Or not? :D Then i can say othervise that all who living on Slovakia are all Slovacks too, so the Moravians are Slovaks, the Markomans are Slovaks too, cause you logic, Kotins and Suabes are Slovacs, cause they living there too and we are all they sucesors, so even the Quades are Slovacks, why not? If Huns can be Magyars, we can have our ancient ancestors as well. :D Ukrainians even build Great Pyramide in Egypt! :D
@@Bynk333 both destoru romans in war.
Man this channel is awesome!!
Great video as always!
Excellent video and great imagery!
Many thanks!
I am allways curious about the events that transpire after an empires fall and the resulting consequences.
Thank you for satiating my curiosity!
Thanks for the video.
👍
Great job guys!
Nicely done
Love it thanks for making this
Great video as always 👍
Very informative and entertaining ❤❤
Wow great topic to cover! Instant like.
yes finally.
i have waited for this battle.
it it so rarely mentioned on yt
A million subs! Keep up the good work.
"To destroy and despoil the home soil" spittin' bars
9:00
Its about time yall reach one million, been a long time coming
Great video, as usual.
Love the vids ⚔️🔥
Love this channel
These videos are untouchable. Peak.
The battle of the Catalunian plain was a stalemate as a battle per se, but certainly a strategic victory for the Romans in that campaign (as Attila withdrew). If it were a defeat, then how can you explain the very successful campaign of the next year (until the plague hit of course). They even managed to capture Aquileia, a fortress considered impregnable until then and reached the gates of Rome. If not for the plague they would have raised Rome for sure.
The Romans were defeated by Hannibal time and again yet they won the Second Punic War.
He lost; he simply recovered in a year.
If you attack, and retreat, you lost.
The fact the Huns were able to attack again does not denote the reality that they lost the previous campaign.
The perfect way to start my weekend!
Thank you.
Anyone else see this battle as a Hastings alternative ending?
Great video
Very enjoyable video
Thanks!
One of the best channels on TH-cam
"Thank you, HistoryMarche team, for your dedication! Your channel continually unveils new battles, enriching our understanding of history. We appreciate your efforts immensely!"
I now see a checker floor and imagine I’m a giant squishing armies
ROFL
Great content. For the algorithm!
Great video!
Excellent video
It is crazy to see how far away those tribes would move and settle.
When charging straight forward to enemy works
Informative
super video
an almost forgotten period in human history
Another sacrifice to the honorable Algorithmus.
I'm grateful to your videos thank you🎉🎉❤
It was an informative and wonderful historical coverage episode and a thrilled introduction. About Huns defeats in (Nedao ) battle by some Germanic correlation tribes under Gepic tribe's leading in 454AD ,Thank you 🙏 ( history Marche) channel for sharing.
Awesome video!
Full story of attila’s rise to power and campaigns would be nice
Solid stuff
Dengiz(Tengiz,Deniz,etc) mean sea in Turkic languages, Dengizich is maybe the Hunnic version of Denizcik(little sea) in Turkish.
I very much enjoyed your video and I gave it a Thumbs Up
I’ve always wondered about the collapse of the Hunnic Empire. Where did you find the sources for this? Who wrote about this battle?
There are thousands of such kingdoms that have risen and fallen in the dark of pre-literate history.
but none who gave the romans such a run at that time
Thanks from Brazil.
I always find the videos about nomadic empires to be interesting
amazing as always boys
Thank you so much 😀
Very cool video like always! I have a recommendations on your videos title name. I think if you name it in a way to hide who has won, it would be more interesting to watch.
6:08 I doubt that was really his first defeat
Years before that, when Bleda and Attila negotiated an advantageous peace with Rome and stopped their raids in Roman lands, the huns invaded the Caucasus sometime between 435 to 440 AD and were defeated in Armenia by the Sassanids
The defeat was heavy enough for them to abandon their invasion and return to their own territories back in Europe
The huns were very decentralized, so it was probably a raid by one of the tribal allies like the Alans. Atilla was raiding the Balkans during that time.
@@Jon-ox7hk Attila along with his brother raided Balkans in 441 AD
It's clearly stated that it was an invasion not just a small raid by a small tribe
Attila and Bleda were negotiating with the EASTERN Roman emperor (Balkan was under his control at the time) in 434 AD
The treaty I mentioned in my comment was signed in 435
It's mentioned that the Huns stayed out of Romans sight for the next few years after the treaty was signed and that no raids or battle happened between Huns and Romans until 440
The invasion of the Sassanid Caucasus happened sometime between 435 to 440 and it's clearly stated that the "HUNS" were the ones that invaded and were defeated in the Caucasus not Alans who weren't Huns nor were related to them
Why would Attila ruin his advantageous "peace" treaty that gave the Huns a high ground in trade and most importantly provided them with heavy tribute from Romans, which was easy money without a fight, which kept his men and tribes satisfied for a few years ? Not to mention that the tribute the eastern Romans were paying Attila and Bleda was doubled in that treaty
This is how history movies should be explained. Imagine this context mixed with the action shots we're used to.
You’re. Great.
Brilliant
It’s interesting how Attila is connected to German tribes and legends. What would it have been like ? Steppe people together with German tribes fighting alongside and against each other.
A Million Subscribers!!! You deserve it!
Thank you sir.
Star Trek Feet Command advertisement follows me. War Plunder?
Beautiful as always ❤❤❤❤
I have a question.
If Battle of Nedao took place next to the forest, it make much more sense that the Gepids fought cavalry & archers made force inside a forest rather than outside of a forest. Unless there was no forest nearby as shown in the video art.