Testate Amoebas: Blobby, Modest Shell Dwellers

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 31 พ.ค. 2020
  • A lot of the microbes we show you are completely naked, but the test amoeba is a bit more modest.
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    Journey to the Microcosmos is a Complexly production.
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    SOURCES:
    www.nature.com/articles/s4159...
    www.researchgate.net/publicat...
    www.arcella.nl/genus-arcella/
    ucmp.berkeley.edu/protista/te...
    www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi...
    tolweb.org/Difflugia/124487
    link.springer.com/article/10....
    www.sciencedirect.com/science...
  • วิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยี

ความคิดเห็น • 221

  • @rotifer
    @rotifer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +334

    *Anytime me and my fellow amoeboids are taking the night on the town, we'd always dress in our finest silicate granule clusters and cuticle outer coverings. We were the show stoppers! Then of course, there was always that one streaking amoeba who stole the show, peeling off their proteinaeceous shell and waving it over their cellular membrane and getting the rest of us in trouble! Ah, Good times...*

    • @iloveeveryone8611
      @iloveeveryone8611 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

      I love reading your comments.

    • @spiercephotography
      @spiercephotography 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

      Hope you’re staying safe and sane in these weird times, Rotifer!

    • @meltedyakkystick3891
      @meltedyakkystick3891 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      When did the rotifer become a flapper? lol

    • @hunszaszist
      @hunszaszist 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      "waving it over their cellular membrane" That gave me chuckels.

    • @iamkocka6457
      @iamkocka6457 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Rotifer is the Justin Y of Journey to the Microcosmos.

  • @danielm.1441
    @danielm.1441 4 ปีที่แล้ว +93

    'Internal Diatomaceous Vanity' is my new band name now.

    • @dexis9412
      @dexis9412 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      What’s gonna be your first song?

    • @hjpapow
      @hjpapow 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

      ... and the Silica Frustules" oh, yeah, I'd buy that ticket. 👏👏👏

    • @danielm.1441
      @danielm.1441 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@dexis9412 Pseudopodia

    • @KaawSauce
      @KaawSauce 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Daniel M. I love everything you are.

    • @gabrieldamasceno3971
      @gabrieldamasceno3971 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      KaawSauce pause

  • @TheRogueWolf
    @TheRogueWolf 4 ปีที่แล้ว +257

    So if I swallowed one of these amoebas and its shell went through my body unharmed, would you say I... passed the test?

    • @JerryMetal
      @JerryMetal 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      :')

    • @clray123
      @clray123 4 ปีที่แล้ว +11

      If I dipped my balls in a pond with these amoebas, would you say the quantity of testes in the pond had increased?

    • @YbisZX
      @YbisZX 4 ปีที่แล้ว +13

      More likely - the test passed you...

    • @coldblaze100
      @coldblaze100 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      winner

    • @yianniassimakis2285
      @yianniassimakis2285 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      This post right here officer

  • @chrismpbuchholz
    @chrismpbuchholz 4 ปีที่แล้ว +21

    From 7:45 onward I had flashbacks to agar.io .. suddenly felt a lot of empathy for that little amoeba in a world full of monsters

  • @rotifer
    @rotifer 4 ปีที่แล้ว +73

    7:41: *Photobomb!*

    • @zddxddyddw
      @zddxddyddw 4 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      And then again at 9:02!

    • @quitlife9279
      @quitlife9279 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Do you know what the creature is?

    • @namanor
      @namanor 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      @@quitlife9279 It’s a rotifer, hence @Rotifer’s comment.

  • @revenevan11
    @revenevan11 4 ปีที่แล้ว +19

    *I* mourn the amoeba Hank, every single one of them!

  • @JeweledRoseStudios
    @JeweledRoseStudios 4 ปีที่แล้ว +33

    Heh, spotted Mr Rotifer awkwardly in frame near the end!

  • @adamjohnsonstudio7910
    @adamjohnsonstudio7910 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    1:49 Fish used to simply mean "swmmer," and included crustaceans, whales, and even capybaras

  • @NewMessage
    @NewMessage 4 ปีที่แล้ว +81

    OMG.. I think Hank just admitted that all these videos should require age verification. He might be right... I mean, I can see their pseudopods and everything!

    • @clray123
      @clray123 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      Marked as "not for kids" to comply with COPPA.

  • @MRptwrench
    @MRptwrench 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    The thumbnail had me thinking of the caddisfly larvae, with it's cocoon made of selected and positioned granules of sand & pebbles they have artistic little creations.

  • @itzmedb8290
    @itzmedb8290 4 ปีที่แล้ว +43

    wow, right as i sat down 10 minutes ago to eat my plate of chicken nuggets, yall upload the video. right on time for my dinner entertainment.
    thank you for teaching me about tiny bois while i munch on nuggies

  • @NoobsDeSroobs
    @NoobsDeSroobs 4 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    I would love a series where you descibe certain groupings, their traits and their differences. Then, with a bunch of examples, I can maybe finally get them into my thick head.

  • @avariceseven9443
    @avariceseven9443 4 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    This might be a solution to social distancing while still be able to move where ever you may. I need to evolve a shell of some sort. Be back after a million years for update.

    • @theshuman100
      @theshuman100 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      those victorian era skirts

    • @AllonKirtchik
      @AllonKirtchik 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Isn’t that just a car?

    • @spunkyspaz
      @spunkyspaz 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Hamster balls for humans.

    • @adithyavraajkumar5923
      @adithyavraajkumar5923 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@spunkyspaz www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bristol247.com%2Fnews-and-features%2Fnews%2Fsocial-distancing-southville-style%2F&psig=AOvVaw0FfOrOx1QSRliaTf4Icdh3&ust=1591224710523000&source=images&cd=vfe&ved=0CAIQjRxqFwoTCPDRqo-c5OkCFQAAAAAdAAAAABAE

    • @JoaoGabriel-hk8ub
      @JoaoGabriel-hk8ub 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Do blankets work?

  • @NexxuSix
    @NexxuSix 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What often floors me about these videos is that just when I’m understanding how small these single organisms are, there is something many times smaller swimming by showing me just how much smaller things can get.

  • @spiercephotography
    @spiercephotography 4 ปีที่แล้ว +12

    I want to be a Difflugia (if I wasn't a human), their shells are so pretty!
    Well arranged Squish? Blobby Organisms with a shell? I'm going to start referring to things that way cause I love it.

  • @huli566
    @huli566 4 ปีที่แล้ว +10

    I am going to be a walking billboard for this channel until it gets the # of subs it deserves!

  • @wilsonallen7831
    @wilsonallen7831 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am learning volumes. Don’t ever stop. Thank you.

  • @ayoungentomologist7163
    @ayoungentomologist7163 4 ปีที่แล้ว +7

    I'm getting a microscope for my b day

  • @a.j.kimball1240
    @a.j.kimball1240 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I think a really cool episode me and many people might find cool is a video on the organisms you wouldnt expect to find in the microcosmos. Ive heard that some fish and insect larvae are microscopic as well. Would be interesting to see how they interact.

  • @alexwixom4599
    @alexwixom4599 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Can you do an episode on scale? How much room do they have between the slides of glass. If I were a rotifer how big would the slide be to me, would a moss piglet be dog sized or dragon sized? That would be interesting.

  • @Haamome
    @Haamome 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    On top of how interesting your videos are. You sir have the most relaxing voice. Keep up the good work.

  • @microArc
    @microArc 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    i love when Hank starts these vids with that fat euglenoid beat. andrew huang did such a great job with these background tracks.

  • @seaham3d695
    @seaham3d695 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Honestly this stuff is gold.

  • @JaredHWood
    @JaredHWood 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    This was a great episode. One of my favorites. Lot's of new, interesting information and imagery.

  • @maetos
    @maetos ปีที่แล้ว

    How a unicellar organism manages to assemble those rather complex shells out of say, two or three thousand particles it gathers from the environment, selects carefully by its shapes and puts all those particles painstakingly together, is a feat which remains quite the mystery to me.

  • @GZxuanChannel-nx9vi
    @GZxuanChannel-nx9vi 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    AMAZING Video, @Journey to the Microcosmos

  • @zrszrs2405
    @zrszrs2405 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    If there isn't a Silica Frustule on the next season of RuPaul's Drag Race, I quit

  • @AlexandreBFK
    @AlexandreBFK 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Every time I see a cell dividing, I can’t help but to think: we are not only just all related. like the daughter cell and the mother cell can’t be distinguished, we‘re all still that first ever cell, just a few billion years and countless divisions later

  • @MarketResearchReading114
    @MarketResearchReading114 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I can relate to the amoeba for my interests and hobbies are like a great ocean and I blob into them like a bumbling amorphous pile of understanding.

  • @freedapeeple4049
    @freedapeeple4049 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    This series ticks me off. At 65 years old, it's only after watching this series that I regret dropping out of high school biology class. lol ✌😎👍

  • @jubb1984
    @jubb1984 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    So basically if you wanna leave something to remember you by, start gluing your shell together now! These might be the best times for it to xD

  • @rachelneff5837
    @rachelneff5837 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    God i love this show, thank you for making it

  • @TheIkhsan7
    @TheIkhsan7 4 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    (S)hell yeah!!! By the way, where is rotifer? I kinda miss him/her...

    • @mewnani
      @mewnani 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      Busy doing some photobombing, I'd imagine.

    • @sumbuddy4088
      @sumbuddy4088 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Rotifer died from crossfire in a gang war, unfortunately.

    • @sujimtangerines
      @sujimtangerines 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Lol, he's actually below you as I have the comments filtered!

  • @kayhalliday2676
    @kayhalliday2676 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Another Astounding production. Thank you .

  • @user-gd5yt2gn6r
    @user-gd5yt2gn6r 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you for your scientific resources.

  • @gailhowes9398
    @gailhowes9398 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you once again for a fascinating program !

  • @astick5249
    @astick5249 4 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    I still love the music and still want to know where to find it

    • @OMGitshimitis
      @OMGitshimitis 4 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      It's all by Andrew Huang I think, I don't know where to find it but asking him on twitter might be a place to start? I agree it's awesome!

    • @Life_42
      @Life_42 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      It's in the video description

    • @kf10147
      @kf10147 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      It was available as a project for awesome perk in December. I will try to get you a link once they send it out!

    • @second0banana
      @second0banana 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@kf10147 I am so excited for when this perk comes out!

  • @iksarguards
    @iksarguards 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Digging the beats in this one

  • @frost273
    @frost273 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Listening about amoebas life gives me an existential crisis,
    because it's life seems to be more complicated then mine.

  • @MegaRudeBoy69
    @MegaRudeBoy69 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Noble Knights of the microcosm.

  • @gaby012192
    @gaby012192 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Great ambience music this vid 🎶

  • @adarkerstormishere
    @adarkerstormishere 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    "The universe is fine-tuned for humans!"
    "Huh... you don't say... let's test that by sending you and a colony of tardigrades to Mars. The world can watch live which species survives the first exposure to space outside of Earth's magnetosphere. Go get ready! Let's science!"

  • @Bee-nw6df
    @Bee-nw6df 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    1:21 donut amoeba 🍩

  • @ianmalkaviac
    @ianmalkaviac 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Its amazing how similar they are to macro organisms like snails, coral, slugs, hermit crabs, and decorator crabs.

  • @happy_amoeba
    @happy_amoeba 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Danggit, i was really hoping you'd mention the Paulinella genus of testate amoebas, with it's 3 photosynthetic members (Paulinella Chromatophora, Paulinella Longichromatophora, and Paulinella Micropora. There are other non-photosynthetic members though). Outside of the singular event that resulted in chloroplasts, it's the only known case of primary endosymbiosis with a photosynthetic endosymbiont!

  • @ulalaFrugilega
    @ulalaFrugilega ปีที่แล้ว

    There's an amoeba looking at me...

  • @Jessica-zh2ck
    @Jessica-zh2ck ปีที่แล้ว

    When I was a baby but big enough to be sneaky and stealthy, I would sneak out to the kitchen in the middle of the night and eat powdered coffee mate. I called this activity The Test.

  • @Noughtgate
    @Noughtgate 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love these titles; I cant put my finger on it but they're charming, lol.

  • @gurufoxx
    @gurufoxx 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Wait...how does a testate amoeba make a little shell for itself without a brain or nervous system? How does it know HOW to do that? And why would it do that without a brain to have the thought about doing that in the first place? And following from that, how do you get reoccurring styles of tests when there is no brain or external communication to create the meme of a test shape or style? MIND BLOWN.

    • @kf10147
      @kf10147 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      On the smallest scales consciousness isn't required for "decisions" they make a shell because of complex chemical reactions involving proteins that result in a shell. These reactions and proteins exist because of the dna that guides the building/maintenance of the cell. They have that dna bc that's what they are. Life on these scales is so fascinating bc it emerges from the rules of chemistry. If you want to hear more about these concepts I recommend kurzegesagt's videos on consciousness and emergence. They are very well produced and can help you explore these ideas more.

    • @clray123
      @clray123 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @vexingcomos It's not just DNA. Watch video "What Bodies Think About" to see that the morphology of an organism can be modified without messing with its DNA. E.g. you can make a flatworm grow two heads by modifying some electrical fields in its cells. AND - that's the hammer news - the offspring of this worm will have two heads as well - the change is permanent. Or you can make an embryo of the worm develop into a different type of worm altogether.

  • @Guydude777
    @Guydude777 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I was in dire need of some relaxing Microcosmos talk and you did not disappoint!

  • @psychachu
    @psychachu 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    How many microbial shells would there have to be in a pile before we could see it with the naked eye?

  • @parallellia1509
    @parallellia1509 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great content.

  • @thestruggleisreal9626
    @thestruggleisreal9626 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nature spent well over 2,000,000,000 years refining the cell. What single cells are, what they do, is far more complex and intriguing than what animals or plants do as a community of such cells.

  • @TheTwick
    @TheTwick 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Are the testates found in the micro fossil record?

  • @TheDivino21
    @TheDivino21 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Damn it Hank your voice is so soothing and relaxing.😲

  • @a52productions
    @a52productions 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Can you make the scale marker stretch and squish with the zoom? Or add some markings on it that do? The numbers by themselves are really hard to visualize, and I want to get an intuitive sense of how big things are.

    • @thea_kober
      @thea_kober 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      To visualize the numbers on the scale marker better I usually compare them to millimeters, like, 1 mm is 1000 micrometers, so 200 micrometers is 0,2 mm, 500 is half a millimeter, etc.
      (Idk if this was useful, i suck at explaining things sorry :v)

  • @ourochroma
    @ourochroma 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amoeba with Diatom Shell: *YOU CAN'T HANDLE THIS BLING!*

  • @maw9406
    @maw9406 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I was sitting on the toilet ans read that as “prostate amoebas”. My heart almost skipped a beat

    • @KerbalHub
      @KerbalHub 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Cancerous amoebas

  • @drungarious
    @drungarious 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Am I the only one who wishes they could be a microorganism right now? Just mindlessly swimming along, consuming, not a care in the world or the ability to worry.

  • @savethehumanz9205
    @savethehumanz9205 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    So it’s a microscopic snail. Neat

  • @bradxwx
    @bradxwx 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    some of these images look like abstract art

  • @antonyslack1
    @antonyslack1 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    What a great title

  • @comicsansgreenkirby
    @comicsansgreenkirby 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    There _has_ to be a series of Blu-rays of this.
    Everyone else did it.

    • @comicsansgreenkirby
      @comicsansgreenkirby 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      What's next, David Attenborough does a voiceover?

  • @destroyerofteachers4477
    @destroyerofteachers4477 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    nice music. i like.

  • @CKM7VQ6W8A
    @CKM7VQ6W8A 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Can’t get enough of those cute blobs 🦠

  • @informativt
    @informativt 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The last shot is amazing. Would make an awesome zoom out (I know that is hard)

  • @JobvanderZwan
    @JobvanderZwan 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    "... microbes, who often seem to be made up of well-arranged squish"
    That's the scientific term for it, btw

  • @BaneRain
    @BaneRain 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    ephemerally vibin'

  • @jakobraahauge7299
    @jakobraahauge7299 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for this seductively beautiful journey into the infectiously intoxicating world of little lives and deaths - it stimulates me so to be given a peek into this floating world I otherwise can only fantasise about!

  • @JimmyStiffFingers
    @JimmyStiffFingers ปีที่แล้ว

    Would like to see some long form content like a documentary.

  • @chesthoIe
    @chesthoIe 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Will there be a test on this?

  • @dennisnashville7114
    @dennisnashville7114 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You guys should enter Nikon’s Small World competition.

  • @grumpybunny5910
    @grumpybunny5910 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Want a game of this! like spore.. But its just a better version of the first stage.

  • @randywatson8347
    @randywatson8347 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I kinda wonder if most microbes are adapted to particular atmospheric pressure and gravity or not.

  • @cedarbobedar7223
    @cedarbobedar7223 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hey, kinda off-topic and might well go unseen at this point, but do y'all have any chemosynthetic bacteria? I heard they've been found in hotsprings, so I figured maybe that's a source but idk and keeping them alive would probably be significantly more complicated.. But it would be really cool to see one

  • @tomsullivan5663
    @tomsullivan5663 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    It not a bird, it’s a flyer. Such as birds, bats, some dinosaurs, and a very rare type of pig.

  • @dianagibbs3550
    @dianagibbs3550 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is it me or does arcella's shell look a bit honeycomb like? If I understand 'proteinaceous alveoli,' that implies that there are little bubbles or spheres of protein so a honeycomb arrangement would make sense...

  • @davideschiliro
    @davideschiliro ปีที่แล้ว

    7:30 Is that Arcella the Majora's Mask microbe? Is that my new favourite microbe of all time? I guess it is

  • @Slattery777
    @Slattery777 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    So cool

  • @mohanenb7965
    @mohanenb7965 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    we need a game of microcosmos, where we can learn in a more fun way

  • @ivanfedak4517
    @ivanfedak4517 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are cool... i wish you to mowe to new horizons...thank you fo videos you make...👍😎🤘

  • @hibouwolf571
    @hibouwolf571 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can we have a video about what a fossilized microbial mat might look like, and how to comprehend what we’re looking at?

  • @DominikJaniec
    @DominikJaniec 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    0:45 Where can I find a full piece of this amazing bit?

  • @BeaChapman
    @BeaChapman 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    There was one orange amoeba that had a shell made of diatoms, how did that happen?

  • @sovendovah
    @sovendovah 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    This would have been perfect for a Zefrank video. He even talked about byirds.

  • @Personnenenparle
    @Personnenenparle 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Could difflugia use diamond for its shell?

  • @joohop
    @joohop 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great Video Earthling

  • @marilynlucero9363
    @marilynlucero9363 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    When I think of an Amoeba I think of Pokémon Uranium's 'Gellin'

  • @petergray2712
    @petergray2712 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Difflugia: the Rococo Amoebas

  • @hamzaabbas7150
    @hamzaabbas7150 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Where to get info about microbes as I am interested in starting my channel..

  • @bakdiabderrahmane8009
    @bakdiabderrahmane8009 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    what is the name of the music at the beginning

  • @thisnicklldo
    @thisnicklldo 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Good script on this one.

  • @johndor7793
    @johndor7793 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What are the fluids moving around inside the amoeba at 0:50 ?

  • @Ugo_Goglu
    @Ugo_Goglu 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    does the background music have a name?

  • @Jop_pop
    @Jop_pop 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    1:55 Gritty is a Flyer as well...

  • @loishawkeyz1246
    @loishawkeyz1246 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Like a caddisfly. Holy wow Wowee.

  • @moraine2442
    @moraine2442 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is this what shuckle is?

  • @KombuchaBuzzed
    @KombuchaBuzzed 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    So basically snails 🐌 in space 🚀!!!!!

  • @djtrackyard1833
    @djtrackyard1833 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Ay john ... Whats the difference between a shell and protective skeleton

    • @clray123
      @clray123 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      You can put shells in a shotgun. HTH.

  • @ElectricalExistence
    @ElectricalExistence 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Could these be the progenitors of snails and other shelled creatures?