Answer: (a) Igneous (ii) The innermost layer of the earth is (a) Crust (b) Core (c) Mantle Answer: (b) Core. (iii) Gold, petroleum, and coal are examples of (a) Rocks (b) Minerals (c) Fossils Answer: (b) Minerals (iv) Rocks which contain fossils are (a) Sedimentary rocks (b) Metamorphic rocks (c) Igneous rocks Answer: (a) Sedimentary rocks (v) The thinnest layer of the earth is (a) Crust (b) Mantle (c) Core Answer: (a) Crust. Question 3. Match the following. (i) Core (a) Earth’s surface (ii) Minerals (b) Used for roads and buildings (iii) Rocks (c) Made of silicon and alumina (iv) Clay (d) Has definite chemical composition (v) Sial (e) Innermost layer (f) Changes into slate (g) Process of transformation of the rock Rocks Answer: (i) Core (e) Innermost layer (ii) Minerals (d) Has definite chemical composition (iii) Rocks (b) Used for roads and buildings (iv) Clay (f) Changes into slate (v) Sial (c) Made of silicon and alumina
Sir in our book 7th standard 4.1 exercise 2nd bit 7 question is 7n+5=19(n=2) but you told 7n+5=19(n=-2) our book is 7th standard state syllabus THANK you sir
5p+2=17 ye equation di gyi h Jo ye p h na is p ki jgh per Hume aisa number likhna h jis se LHS &RHS equal prove ho jaye to phle p=0, then p=1, p=2, p=3 or jab tak LHS or RHS equal na aaye tab tak krte rhe
Exercise Questions Question 1. Who was considered a “foreigner” in the past? Answer: Any stranger who did not belong to a certain society or culture and was not a part of that particular village was regarded as a foreigner. For example, a forest-dweller was a foreigner for a city-dweller. But two people belonging to the same village were not foreigners in spite of their different religious or caste backgrounds. Question 2. State whether true or false: (a) We do not find inscriptions for the period after 700. (b) The Marathas asserted their political importance during this period. (c) Forest-dwellers were sometimes pushed out of their lands with the spread of agricultural settlements. (d) Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban controlled Assam, Manipur and Kashmir. Answer: (a) We do not find inscriptions for the period after 700. False (b) The Marathas asserted their political importance during this period. True (c) Forest-dwellers were sometimes pushed out of their lands with the spread of agricultural settlements.True (d) Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban controlled Assam, Manipur and Kashmir. False Question 3. Fill in the blanks: 1. Archives are places where _________ are kept. 2. _____________ was a fourteenth-century chronicler. 3. _______, _______, _______, ________ and ________ were some of the new crops introduced into the subcontinent during this period. Answer: (a) Archives are places where manuscripts are kept. (b) Ziyauddin Barani was a fourteenth-century chronicler. (c) Potatoes, corn, chillies, tea and coffee were some of the new crops introduced into the subcontinent during this period. Question 4. List some of the technological changes associated with this period. Answer: Some of the technological changes associated with this period are: 1. Persian wheel in irrigation. 2. Spinning wheel. 3. Fire-arms in combat. Question 5. What were some of the major religious developments during this period? Answer: Some of the major significant religious developments occurred in Hinduism. The worship of new deities, the construction of temples by royalty and growing importance of Brahmanas, the priests, as dominant groups in society were the new changes. Brahmanas’ importance grew due to their knowledge of Sanskrit language. They were patronized by the Emperors. The idea of bhakti emerged among people. The merchants and migrants brought with them the teachings of Quran, the holy book of Muslims. Question 6. In what ways has the meaning of the term ‘Hindustan’ charged over the centuries? Answer: The meaning of the term ‘Hindustan’ has changed over the centuries in the following manner: 1. In the thirteenth century Minhaj-i-Siraj used the term ‘Hindustan’. He meant areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between Ganga and Yamuna. He used this term in a political sense that were a part of the dominions of the Delhi Sultanate. The term never included South India. 2. In the sixteenth century poet Babur used the term ‘Hindustan’ to describe the geography, the fauna and the culture of the inhabitants of the subcontinent. 3. In fourteenth-century poet Amir Khusrau used the term ‘Hind’ in the same sense as Babur did in the sixteenth century. 4. ‘Hindustan’ did not carry the political and national meanings as the term ‘India’ does today. Question 7. How were the affairs of jatis regulated? Answer: The affairs of jatis were regulated in the following way: 1. Jatis formed their own rules and regulations. 2. There was an assembly of elders called jati panchayat. 3. It enforced the rules and regulations. 4. Jatis were also directed to follow the rules of the village. 5. Several villages were governed by a chieftain. Question 8. What does the term pan-regional empire mean? Answer: The term ‘pan-regional’ was used in the sense of the areas of empires spanning diverge regions. The dynasties like Cholas, Khaljis, Tughluqs, and Mughals extended their empires pan-regional. Though, not all these empires were equally stable or successful. But pan-regional rule altered the character of the regions. Most of the regions across the subcontinent were left with the legacies of the big and small states that had ruled over them. The emergence of many distinct and shared traditions in governance the economy elite cultures and languages were some of the prominent factors that took place as a result of pan-regional rules. Question 9.What are the difficulties historians face in using manuscripts? Answer: Manuscripts in the early days were handwritten. Writers used palm leaves as paper for writing manuscripts. The historians used to copy down those manuscripts. Different historians presented their version in their own way as many of the words or sentences were beyond their understanding. So they copied what they understood. Later it was difficult to recognize which one was the original manuscript. Historians interpreted the facts as per the manuscripts which they got. Hence we find a number of facts with different illustrations in history. Question 10.How do historians divide the past into periods? Do they face any problem in doing so? Answer: (1) Historians divide the past into periods on the basis of economic and social factors to characterize the major elements of different moments of the past. (2) Historians face many problems while dividing the past into periods as there was a good amount of technological development in the “medieval” period, which can be called as ‘modem’ in the contemporary context. But still, the period is called “medieval” and not “modern”. On the other hand, the modern past is followed by the “medieval” past. Question 11. Compare either Map 1 or Map 2 with the present-day map of the subcontinent, listing as many similarities and differences as you can find. Answer: Map 2 was made by a French cartographer. Map 1 was made by the Arab geographer Al-Idrisi. Map 1 was made in 1154 C.E. whereas Map 2 was made in the 1720s. The first modern maps of India were produced by Survey of India. In Map 1 places are marked in Arabic, whereas in present-day maps, the places in the subcontinent are marked in English. In the Map 1, South India is located where North India is located in the present day map. In Map 2 the coastal areas are well-detailed, whereas in Map 1 the coastal areas are not marked in detail like Map 1. Some of the well-known names are spelt differently in Map 1. Map 2 was used by merchants and European sailors on their voyages.
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Q6 samajh nhi aaya
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Answer: (a) Igneous
(ii) The innermost layer of the earth is
(a) Crust (b) Core (c) Mantle
Answer: (b) Core.
(iii) Gold, petroleum, and coal are examples of
(a) Rocks (b) Minerals (c) Fossils
Answer: (b) Minerals
(iv) Rocks which contain fossils are
(a) Sedimentary rocks (b) Metamorphic rocks (c) Igneous rocks
Answer: (a) Sedimentary rocks
(v) The thinnest layer of the earth is
(a) Crust (b) Mantle (c) Core
Answer: (a) Crust.
Question 3. Match the following.
(i) Core
(a) Earth’s surface
(ii) Minerals
(b) Used for roads and buildings
(iii) Rocks
(c) Made of silicon and alumina
(iv) Clay
(d) Has definite chemical composition
(v) Sial
(e) Innermost layer
(f) Changes into slate
(g) Process of transformation of the rock Rocks
Answer:
(i) Core
(e) Innermost layer
(ii) Minerals
(d) Has definite chemical composition
(iii) Rocks
(b) Used for roads and buildings
(iv) Clay
(f) Changes into slate
(v) Sial
(c) Made of silicon and alumina
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सर आप बहुत अच्छे पढ़ाते हैं सर आपकी आवाज बहुत धीरे आती है धन्यवाद
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Sir in our book 7th standard 4.1 exercise 2nd bit 7 question is 7n+5=19(n=2) but you told 7n+5=19(n=-2) our book is 7th standard state syllabus THANK you sir
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Sir 3 wala question samaj nahi aaya
5p+2=17 ye equation di gyi h
Jo ye p h na is p ki jgh per Hume aisa number likhna h jis se LHS &RHS equal prove ho jaye to phle p=0, then p=1, p=2, p=3 or jab tak LHS or RHS equal na aaye tab tak krte rhe
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But I can understand that
Can i write 4 is added to p and gives 15
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Aaj Mera paper hai
Exercise Questions
Question 1. Who was considered a “foreigner” in the past?
Answer: Any stranger who did not belong to a certain society or culture and was not a part of that particular village was regarded as a foreigner. For example, a forest-dweller was a foreigner for a city-dweller. But two people belonging to the same village were not foreigners in spite of their different religious or caste backgrounds.
Question 2. State whether true or false:
(a) We do not find inscriptions for the period after 700.
(b) The Marathas asserted their political importance during this period.
(c) Forest-dwellers were sometimes pushed out of their lands with the spread of agricultural settlements.
(d) Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban controlled Assam, Manipur and Kashmir.
Answer: (a) We do not find inscriptions for the period after 700. False
(b) The Marathas asserted their political importance during this period. True
(c) Forest-dwellers were sometimes pushed out of their lands with the spread of agricultural settlements.True
(d) Sultan Ghiyasuddin Balban controlled Assam, Manipur and Kashmir. False
Question 3. Fill in the blanks:
1. Archives are places where _________ are kept.
2. _____________ was a fourteenth-century chronicler.
3. _______, _______, _______, ________ and ________ were some of the new crops introduced into the subcontinent during this period.
Answer: (a) Archives are places where manuscripts are kept.
(b) Ziyauddin Barani was a fourteenth-century chronicler.
(c) Potatoes, corn, chillies, tea and coffee were some of the new crops introduced into the subcontinent during this period.
Question 4. List some of the technological changes associated with this period.
Answer: Some of the technological changes associated with this period are:
1. Persian wheel in irrigation.
2. Spinning wheel.
3. Fire-arms in combat.
Question 5. What were some of the major religious developments during this period?
Answer: Some of the major significant religious developments occurred in Hinduism. The worship of new deities, the construction of temples by royalty and growing importance of Brahmanas, the priests, as dominant groups in society were the new changes. Brahmanas’ importance grew due to their knowledge of Sanskrit language. They were patronized by the Emperors. The idea of bhakti emerged among people. The merchants and migrants brought with them the teachings of Quran, the holy book of Muslims.
Question 6. In what ways has the meaning of the term ‘Hindustan’ charged over the centuries?
Answer: The meaning of the term ‘Hindustan’ has changed over the centuries in the following manner:
1. In the thirteenth century Minhaj-i-Siraj used the term ‘Hindustan’. He meant areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between Ganga and Yamuna. He used this term in a political sense that were a part of the dominions of the Delhi Sultanate. The term never included South India.
2. In the sixteenth century poet Babur used the term ‘Hindustan’ to describe the geography, the fauna and the culture of the inhabitants of the subcontinent.
3. In fourteenth-century poet Amir Khusrau used the term ‘Hind’ in the same sense as Babur did in the sixteenth century.
4. ‘Hindustan’ did not carry the political and national meanings as the term ‘India’ does today.
Question 7. How were the affairs of jatis regulated?
Answer: The affairs of jatis were regulated in the following way:
1. Jatis formed their own rules and regulations.
2. There was an assembly of elders called jati panchayat.
3. It enforced the rules and regulations.
4. Jatis were also directed to follow the rules of the village.
5. Several villages were governed by a chieftain.
Question 8. What does the term pan-regional empire mean?
Answer: The term ‘pan-regional’ was used in the sense of the areas of empires spanning diverge regions. The dynasties like Cholas, Khaljis, Tughluqs, and Mughals extended their empires pan-regional. Though, not all these empires were equally stable or successful. But pan-regional rule altered the character of the regions. Most of the regions across the subcontinent were left with the legacies of the big and small states that had ruled over them. The emergence of many distinct and shared traditions in governance the economy elite cultures and languages were some of the prominent factors that took place as a result of pan-regional rules.
Question 9.What are the difficulties historians face in using manuscripts?
Answer: Manuscripts in the early days were handwritten. Writers used palm leaves as paper for writing manuscripts. The historians used to copy down those manuscripts. Different historians presented their version in their own way as many of the words or sentences were beyond their understanding. So they copied what they understood. Later it was difficult to recognize which one was the original manuscript. Historians interpreted the facts as per the manuscripts which they got. Hence we find a number of facts with different illustrations in history.
Question 10.How do historians divide the past into periods? Do they face any problem in doing so?
Answer: (1) Historians divide the past into periods on the basis of economic and social factors to characterize the major elements of different moments of the past.
(2) Historians face many problems while dividing the past into periods as there was a good amount of technological development in the “medieval” period, which can be called as ‘modem’ in the contemporary context. But still, the period is called “medieval” and not “modern”. On the other hand, the modern past is followed by the “medieval” past.
Question 11. Compare either Map 1 or Map 2 with the present-day map of the subcontinent, listing as many similarities and differences as you can find.
Answer: Map 2 was made by a French cartographer. Map 1 was made by the Arab geographer Al-Idrisi. Map 1 was made in 1154 C.E. whereas Map 2 was made in the 1720s. The first modern maps of India were produced by Survey of India.
In Map 1 places are marked in Arabic, whereas in present-day maps, the places in the subcontinent are marked in English. In the Map 1, South India is located where North India is located in the present day map.
In Map 2 the coastal areas are well-detailed, whereas in Map 1 the coastal areas are not marked in detail like Map 1. Some of the well-known names are spelt differently in Map 1. Map 2 was used by merchants and European sailors on their voyages.
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Op video sir
Your video is so true and helping sir
Iam not undrstand
Ha yaar
आप सबका समझाना समझ में नहीं आ रहा है
Ache se samajh na chahiya
Ache se padho sab samajh ayega
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Sorry sorry sir chapter chapter 4 not have question 5 samaj nahi Aaya😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😅😊❤ my my name is Kanishka sorry sir not have question question 5
V🎉e🎉r🎉y🎉 g🎉o🎉o🎉d
THANKS SIR FOR SOLUTION THIS EXERCISE
Sir app ki vajaha se mujhe 100 outof 96 thanks thanks 🙏🙏🙏🙏
Ma
Very good sir thank you🤓🤓🤓