8:30 as a CFI I have preached this religiously for years. For most light aircraft, flaps beyond 20 degrees doesn't decrease your stall speed appreciably (maybe 1knot at best), and provides no additional lift. 20+ deg flaps is all about drag and steepening your approach to clear obstacles. Becasue of this, often times you don't even need full flaps to land depending upon conditions. In my cessna, she stalls very gentle and benign at 0, 10 and 20deg flaps, but at full flaps my cessna breaks hard in the stall and drops a wing aggressively. Not the kind of behavior I want on landing, so I rarely land with full flaps. Also, with full flaps my Cessna bleeds speed in the flare instantly, giving you no margin for error in your landing, so again, I only use it when necessary. Every plane is different, so read your POH performance numbers, and practice stalls with different flaps at a safe altitude to get to know your specific aircraft.
Former Bush PIlot CFI. I taught to push carb heat in BEFORE throttle. That way you wont forget it due all the other things to do after throttle. Also if that is a 40 degree Flaps. Pre 1978 model with under 180 hp, it wont climb in the summer with 30 degree flaps or only one notch up. Manual says on all to bring flaps to 20 after full power. Check if 40 flaps or not.
Good lesson. Another consideration is default energy management...stuff like Wolfgang's advice to try to hit the tree. Wind management gives us the best relative wind energy. Down drainage egress gives us the most potential energy of altitude without paying a lot of airspeed for it. A default energy management technique that has saved my butt in 11 of 13 engine failures is the basic level in low ground effect takeoff or regular spray run. Airspeed and not altitude is life down low. Consider this especially with the late go around from a bounce or too little runway remaining and the failure to raise flaps and close the carb heat as you demonstrated. Level the airplane in low ground effect. Do not pitch up to Vy until very near the tree. Zoom climb over just over. Do not attempt climbing well over as this will cost more airspeed than you can give with full flaps and carb heat. When low, do not attempt pitch up until zoom reserve airspeed, Vcc if possible, is developed.
Excellent video! When I was training, I did both cases: forgetting to bring the flaps up and bringing the flaps immediately to 0 on a go around, and both situations were pretty scary, but fortunately, my training airport was completely flat all the way around. So, I learned my lesson the hard way, but not the REAL hard way.
I saw a video on LewDix’s channel where he had a friend from England visiting. His friend said in the UK, they instruct students to turn off carb heat just prior to landing so they have one less thing to remember on touch-and-gos or go-arounds. I’m not sure it matters one way or another, but I thought it was interesting
I sometimes do that if I’m concerned about climb performance. I’ve also done it on Cherokees quite a bit but it’s actually extremely effective on carb icing to use carb heat at high power settings on Cessnas
In NZ we’re also taught to turn off Carb heat on short final “ decision point” c 200ft agl as well as check undercarriage and prop…the ‘ CUP’ check…same for all other excercises
In Switzerland, we turn the carb heat off on final. If it’s cool/cold and high relative humidity we wait till the last moment (just over the threshold). In a J3, we don’t have to worry about flaps, but the carb heat is on the right and throttle is on the left. If you wait to turn off carb heat, it gets complicated because you have to switch from your right hand on the stick to your left, so that the right can be used for the carb heat, which is stressful if your powering up for a touch and go or go around. I prefer to get all that done on short final.
I like how you didn’t frantically rush with carb heat and flaps like I would do. As someone who has the opposite problem of doing everything too soon, seeing that really helped.
My training has all been in 172’s, 1 k model and 2 n’s. Each flap setting has its merits, but I find settings 2 & 3 are generally the sweet spot depending on conditions. Keep these excellent vids coming!
The thing that I have in mind taking out flaps promptly is that retracting the flaps at the wrong time can kill you. Going around and not climbing? You instinctively pull back (slowing airspeed and increasing AoA) and then go “oh, flaps!” and completely raise them while still slow and pitched up and low to the ground (and possibly banking!) and now you’re increasing the stall speed of the wing. Not good.
It would have been an interesting experiment to test those two items separately to see which is the more important factor. I suspect that forgetting to raise flaps decreases the climb performance by more than forgetting the carb heat.
i simulated this on my MSFS , but i didn''t simulate it at 2000 ft , it was at 100 ft and after applying max power the plane barely climbed before stalling , yes i stalled over the runway thanks jo !!!!!!!!!!!
@@FreePilotTraining I have flown the older electric flaps like you showed, and of course the newer electric flaps Cessnas have, but I really like the manual flaps so much more. but I do like the set-it and forget-it electric flaps sometimes along with their infinite variability. But manual flaps retract and extend so much faster so "set it and forget it" isn't even necessary with manual. tradeoffs for sure. But I like the simplicity and reliability of manual flaps if I had to chose. less maintenance costs later on too.
I was trained to turn on carb heat near the downwind/base transition to make sure there was not carb ice but not to leave the heat on during the landing.
To answer your question ‘why does the POH state to slowly raise the flaps?’ IMHO, it’s a throw back prior to C-172F models which had a manual (Johnson Bar) flap lever between to two front seats. On those models, it’s possible to immediately raise the flaps to 0 degrees, resulting in a substantial reduction of lift. Hope this helps.
I can personally attest to the fact that forgetting to turn off carb heat on an underpowered Cessna 150 on a go around can very easily kill you! I have never been so close to ending up in the trees. After attempting to initiate a go around I couldn’t gain the speed I needed. My wheels bounced on the numbers …. At the departure end of the runway. I bounced over the bushes at the end of the runway, Then mushed in ground effect across a pasture with trees rapidly approaching. I cried out to God to help me and he showed me my carb heat was still on. I had to lift my feet to clear the trees (almost) but thank God, I did not crash.
I always teach and practice raising last notches of flaps upon "positive rate of climb" too. Max Power Raise flaps one position if in full flap position. Once positive rate of climb established, raise one more notch of flaps. once positive rate of climb established, raise one more notch of flaps. Repeat until flaps are fully raised.
i've forgotten the carb heat on a go around, and could not climb for Nothing! Many airplanes I've flown cannot climb at full flaps. If you leave both full flaps and carb heat in i doubt you could hold altitude in many planes in many conditions (warmer temps, higher DA, etc.).
I flew fuel injected 172sp, but in 152s I developed a habit of sticking my thumb to the side to feel carb heat lever in when setting full power at all times.
@@FreePilotTraining I really like how you said if you don’t learn to be comfortable with a go around then you could die. Very true that most people die because they are committed to a bad approach or something changes from the planned approach then the pride kicks in and they try to land at all costs.
Once in my instrument training I forgot to clean the flaps out... (going missed on an approach) it was only 10*, but it already make a difference in the performance characteristics of C172 - when in doubt, always make a brief scan of all the switches and think if that's where they are supposed to be for what you're doing!
I was taught: Power/ Power- Full throttle then Carb heat off. Note positive rate of climb, then drop a notch, then repeat till zero flaps. the clean the lights.
I'm training in a Cessna that has 40° of flaps with the actual notches (like it should... i hate the one one-thousand, two one- thousand thing) My instructor always had me use full flaps on normal landing and any go around i push the throttle in and the carb heat off together... then flaps immediately to 20°, positive rate of climb, flaps to 10 then flaps up
Good stuff, and that performance is in the cold so doesn't even account for the performance degradation of high density altitude in those hot summer go arounds.
@@FreePilotTraining that's great to hear. My checkride is scheduled for 2/1. I'll be sure to let you know how it goes. I'm keeping my fingers crossed. Lol
Looks like mat-su valley? Palmer or Wasilla? I fly out of Merill Field. Propper use of carb heat is crucial here. I also fly out of Reno-Tahoe with fuel injected 172's where it is irrelevant.
@@FreePilotTraining Absolutely. -Class D airspace wedged in between Class C at Ted Stevens and SATR at Ft. Elmendorf. Thank you for all of the training videos. they helped me score well on my written exam!
My 150 has manual flaps and a 40 degree setting. My CFI has me use flaps 40 on occasion but personally I would prefer to only use 40 in circumstances where I need to make a steep approach. Your 172 couldnt climb with flaps 30 now imagine a 40 setting. On top of that the manual flaps can be cumbersome and slow to retract but they can also be too quick to retract. I did a go around at one point from flaps 40, missed the notch for 30 and 20 and went straight to 10. Luckily I didnt let it drop too much and it climbs well at 10 degrees.
@@FreePilotTraining oh ok. I can definitely see it not wanting to climb with flaps 40. It takes some strength and room to pull the manual flaps bar all the way to 40. Another reason I don't use 40 much. It's just too much of hassle unless absolutely needed. It is nice being able to do a very steep final and not gain much of any airspeed.
You’re doing that in the cold winter air. Try that on a high density altitude would be even worse. But you wouldn’t have crashed into the tree because if you noticed you weren’t climbing, all you had to do is steer 5° left or right of your course and you would’ve missed the tree.
the beauty of my RV6 is that with power, it will accelerate AND climb with full flaps, however my old 150 would not! on a hot day in a short field, if you leave the flaps and Carb Heat on all you will do is make more noise! you will NOT climb or accelerate! and if you are at or near gross weight, you have a date with the weeds!
What i learned since im flying aircraft, mistakes will happen it´s just the question when and where will it happen, and you should always have enough room to compensate your mistake. Made the mistake of forgetting Flaps in a go Around at least twice and i will say the danger of it depends of the kind of Airfield and the Densitiy altitude. If you take of a Airfield where its even a close call with right settings and Vx, surely forgetting the Flaps there will be a huge propblem, but then it would be the question if it was a good idea to take off with that Aircraft on that weather in the first place.
I heard you mention 'Palmer ' during your go-around. That wouldn't be Palmer, Alaska, would it? I used to live in Anchorage, and before that, Fairbanks. I really miss Alaska. 😢 Hey, where can I purchase your grey Alaska cap in this video? Great instructional video! 😊
Such a great video. I just did these with my CFI and on the 172 and I’m afraid of raising the flaps too many notches on the go-around . It’s like I can’t feel the click of the flaps to know what setting it’s on and I’m so focused on the other tasks. Just need more reps. Anyone else feel that way about the flap lever?
My CFI usually says cycle carb heat or turned off within short final so you don’t need to worry about carb heat should a go around is required. He has never given me clear answer regarding cycling versus keeping carb heat. Anyone have input on this?
I’m torn. There is a benefit to turning the carb heat off afterwards on a Cessna. If carb ice really does exist, carb heat with max power can eliminate the ice extremely fast
I had to go around at night a few months ago. I was at 30 degrees of flaps on final. I initiated the go-around and my flaps switch was at 20, then 10, but the aircraft's performance was awful and slow. I thought I was experiencing windshear. I reached over and felt that the little metal indicator was still at 30. After playing with the flap switch for about 10 seconds, the flaps finally went up. I was at a remote airport and there was nothing but blackness in front of me. I think the only thing that really saved me was the air was cooler and denser than summer time. Field elevation is 4,000ft so density altitude can be an issue on hot days. When it comes to carb heat, do you think it's wise just to add it back in if you're thinking about it on short final? Sure you'll be a hundred RPM or so higher at touchdown, but when you need to immediately have to initiate a go around, you'll know you'll be at max power when you need it.
@@FreePilotTraining yes. I am also looking for good material to study all my c172 emergency procedure. Fire before startup, fire during startup fire during flight, electrical outage …
You are in a specific 172 with 4 different flaps configuration. 10°, 20°, 30° and 40°. What do you mean by 1st notch of flap? You were 40 and moved to 30? The 2nd notch, 30 to 20 or just 30 to clear flaps? I am genuinely confused..
That’s a good question. Moving from flaps 40 to 20 in this particular model seems to take less time than the other settings. Once again, this H model doesn’t actually have notches so the key is to get close. It doesn’t have to be perfect when there aren’t real notches
I'm currently in college, no rotc, and am thinking about joining the reserves to fly after I graduate. I currently have no flight experience, but I'm doing a lot of research and currently working myself through ground school. Like most college kids I'm pretty tight on money, so do you think that paying for flying hours will give me a major advantage in applying to a reserve base? If necessary, I can wait until I save up enough money after graduation to get a PPL if it will get me a spot. You make amazing videos, thank you!
Yes, if you want the best chance of getting selected, you need to have some flight training. Some units want to see a PPL, but that’s technically not required. You will like this video: th-cam.com/video/SDpHL9GEpeo/w-d-xo.htmlsi=5EtQj9SvRHYNzoop
@@FreePilotTraining Okay thank you so much! Yes i watched both those interviews and they were great. Did you guys ever do the follow up videos you were talking about at the end of the second one?
Shame you didn't test carb heat and flaps separately. Would have been good to see if they contribute equally to poor climb performance or is one significantly more important than the other...?
This is something (flaps) I struggle to get almost all of my students to understand.. For some reason, they all want to baby the flap handle (Cherokee Warrior). I teach them to execute a go-around using the same procedure as recovering from an approach stall (that's a power off stall for you new guys). Lo and behold, they all hesitate to get the last notch of flaps up. It's absolutely soul busting every time they do it! By, the way, great Joe Dirt reference. Are you done with that apple core? 🤣🤣🤣
Great video but I don't know why in the US you are so obsessed with carb heat on in any season/conditions. Worse case scenario of carb heat off in a hot summer day on downwind? While having to deal with another thing during a go-around manuver that, as you said, if you forget about it, it can really kill you. It drives me crazy. Most of the world? Carb heat off before landing.
Hi, Josh. Another great video and "thank you" for bringing this simple; yet, important tip to the forefront. Completely off the subject, I would like your help and advice please. I'm wanting to get shirts and other apparel made so that I can help pay for my flight training -- since I'm truthfully to old for scholarships and I really don't want to get in huge debt. So, what could you suggest to me in order to help make it more simpler, cost effective, and in turn profitable so I can achieve my goals of flight training? Thank you as always. Have a great and safe day. - Matthew
You’re welcome! Drive around to different airports and check the price difference in their rental and instruction rates. There’s a place in Arkansas that rents their trainers for $85 an hour wet which is half of anyone else out there
@@FreePilotTraining @FreePilotTraining Hi, Josh. Um....Although I appreciate the information you did send; however, I'm thinking that was meant for a different viewer(?) Could you try again, please. 😀 (Mine is about getting started in selling aviation related apparel.) Thank you again. -- Matthew
This was the worst possible scenario. But I remember forgetting to turn off the carb heat. The instructor took over to demonstrate again the full circuit and was like "she's barely climbing". I think he gave a good hint to figure out how I mesed up. I checked the rpm - all good, all instruments green. Carb heat! Reached over, turned it off. Now I always visually check it on every climb. So, yes, carb heat is important even if you retract flaps. I don't remember the exact VSI figures with the carb heat on and off during that climb but I could feel we bacame a rocket the moment I moved that lever.
Yeah. I scared myself pretty good one time by taking off with my family with the carb heat on. It was not enjoyable looking at those trees during the climb out. Thankfully, I figured out the problem, but that was a tough lesson
And that's with a power flow exhaust manifold SOooo your aircraft has at least 10% more power than stock. How do like your Power flow exhaust? Good? Bad? What's the maintenance factor? Did you also upgrade to the less restrictive air filter? Did you install it after you bought the plane, or did it come with it? What are your results? Was that your vid that I watched about it? Balceiro stuffed a Cessna on a go around when the flaps wouldn't retract/failed. He was stuck at full flaps and it wouldn't even fly! I believe it was an older Cessna whereas the flaps deployed at a steeper angle than the new ones do. (Why Cessna changed it BTW). Cheers: Robert
I forgot to raise flaps in a C152 with a CFI right there. Full 30 degrees flaps, full throttle. Before I knew it I was bench pressing 120 lb.. Without pitching up, the aircraft gained more than 50 ft in just a few seconds. The instructor missed it too. I yelled, what's wrong with the elevator, it's too heavy. Once he figured it out, he yelled flaps. I knocked it down to 20°and we immediately lost half of our altitude since we had very little forward speed. However with plenty of runway left, no problem and easy recovery. 🙄
Very interesting. I've never tried that way, I mean the wrong way. I'm impressed how poor the climb rate can be. Definitely a killer. That said, oh dammit I hate your flap selector.
I'm at 125 hours now. At around 30 hours I did a touch and go without retracting the flaps. The plane wouldn't climb and there were trees in front of my cfi and I. Ill Never make that mistake again
@@FreePilotTraining that one also reminded me about the time I thought about going to aerobatic school, but I knew eventually I would be upside down in my payments. My son will be commissioned in May in the Air Force. He wants to fly the C-130 but he hasn’t got past the T6 yet. I guess they’ll determine whether he’s going to be cargo or fighter. Lucky dog he finished his private pilot training in a Cirrus SR 20.
The C172 is so out dated. I fly a CTLSi , fuel injected Rotax. No carb heat, no mixture control. 120 knots cruise at 4.5 gallons of car gas per hour. Glass panel. Come on. Catch up.
It's a good subject but you're starting off completely wrong. You only need full flaps according to the POH for short field landings full flaps are not recommended for any normal landing so do yourself a favor Don't use full flaps on every landing That's for sure
I use flaps to the max extent possible. They make it SAFER when maneuvering at slow airspeeds. th-cam.com/video/YWitXcjrE64/w-d-xo.htmlsi=-BzEvBsTvaw9fGJn
@@EarthAmbassador Yes but the POH that I looked at said only use full flaps for short field landings. That's because the test pilots at Cessna determined that using full flaps could get you in this serious problems if not managed correctly. So I'll stick with my original comment Don't use full flaps unless you have to, can we agree to that?
@@christophergagliano2051 Using full flaps to land at the slowest speed is generally a good objective. I believe that's what you will find in the Airplane Flying Handbook and I'll never forget the DPE on my Pvt checkride mentioned it specifically. HOWEVER, with the older Skyhawks (40° flaps and 150hp engine), as the video showed, the performance is very marginal with full flaps. Plus, with Cessnas, the flaps are electric meaning they may malfunction. I've had that happen more than once. So another risk management strategy could be to use only the minimum flaps you feel is necessary so that there may be sufficient climb performance in the event of a go-around AND a flap system failure. I flew at Leadville, CO 9,934msl once and they NEVER used more than 10° of flaps in their older Skyhawk I was in because they knew at Leadville it wouldn't climb with more than 10° of flaps.
8:30 as a CFI I have preached this religiously for years.
For most light aircraft, flaps beyond 20 degrees doesn't decrease your stall speed appreciably (maybe 1knot at best), and provides no additional lift. 20+ deg flaps is all about drag and steepening your approach to clear obstacles. Becasue of this, often times you don't even need full flaps to land depending upon conditions. In my cessna, she stalls very gentle and benign at 0, 10 and 20deg flaps, but at full flaps my cessna breaks hard in the stall and drops a wing aggressively. Not the kind of behavior I want on landing, so I rarely land with full flaps. Also, with full flaps my Cessna bleeds speed in the flare instantly, giving you no margin for error in your landing, so again, I only use it when necessary.
Every plane is different, so read your POH performance numbers, and practice stalls with different flaps at a safe altitude to get to know your specific aircraft.
Can't tell you how many times I've been on short final and out pops a bus full of nuns...
😂 #all the time
Former Bush PIlot CFI. I taught to push carb heat in BEFORE throttle. That way you wont forget it due all the other things to do after throttle. Also if that is a 40 degree Flaps. Pre 1978 model with under 180 hp, it wont climb in the summer with 30 degree flaps or only one notch up. Manual says on all to bring flaps to 20 after full power. Check if 40 flaps or not.
Good lesson. Another consideration is default energy management...stuff like Wolfgang's advice to try to hit the tree. Wind management gives us the best relative wind energy. Down drainage egress gives us the most potential energy of altitude without paying a lot of airspeed for it. A default energy management technique that has saved my butt in 11 of 13 engine failures is the basic level in low ground effect takeoff or regular spray run. Airspeed and not altitude is life down low.
Consider this especially with the late go around from a bounce or too little runway remaining and the failure to raise flaps and close the carb heat as you demonstrated. Level the airplane in low ground effect. Do not pitch up to Vy until very near the tree. Zoom climb over just over. Do not attempt climbing well over as this will cost more airspeed than you can give with full flaps and carb heat.
When low, do not attempt pitch up until zoom reserve airspeed, Vcc if possible, is developed.
Great video, thanks! The bus full of nuns at the end was a nice touch.
You’re welcome! I thought that’d be funny lol
Excellent video! When I was training, I did both cases: forgetting to bring the flaps up and bringing the flaps immediately to 0 on a go around, and both situations were pretty scary, but fortunately, my training airport was completely flat all the way around. So, I learned my lesson the hard way, but not the REAL hard way.
Thanks! Sounds scary!
I saw a video on LewDix’s channel where he had a friend from England visiting. His friend said in the UK, they instruct students to turn off carb heat just prior to landing so they have one less thing to remember on touch-and-gos or go-arounds. I’m not sure it matters one way or another, but I thought it was interesting
I sometimes do that if I’m concerned about climb performance. I’ve also done it on Cherokees quite a bit but it’s actually extremely effective on carb icing to use carb heat at high power settings on Cessnas
In NZ we’re also taught to turn off Carb heat on short final “ decision point” c 200ft agl as well as check undercarriage and prop…the ‘ CUP’ check…same for all other excercises
In Switzerland, we turn the carb heat off on final. If it’s cool/cold and high relative humidity we wait till the last moment (just over the threshold). In a J3, we don’t have to worry about flaps, but the carb heat is on the right and throttle is on the left. If you wait to turn off carb heat, it gets complicated because you have to switch from your right hand on the stick to your left, so that the right can be used for the carb heat, which is stressful if your powering up for a touch and go or go around. I prefer to get all that done on short final.
I like how you didn’t frantically rush with carb heat and flaps like I would do. As someone who has the opposite problem of doing everything too soon, seeing that really helped.
Yeah, as they say, slow is fast.
My training has all been in 172’s, 1 k model and 2 n’s. Each flap setting has its merits, but I find settings 2 & 3 are generally the sweet spot depending on conditions. Keep these excellent vids coming!
Thanks! Love the N. I think it’s the first model that is slightly wider
You are by far the best aviation training channel its not even close! Also hello from wasilla!
Thank you! That means so much! Wasilla! Finally someone close by! Lol
In Europe they train to shut off carb heat when the wheels touch
The thing that I have in mind taking out flaps promptly is that retracting the flaps at the wrong time can kill you. Going around and not climbing? You instinctively pull back (slowing airspeed and increasing AoA) and then go “oh, flaps!” and completely raise them while still slow and pitched up and low to the ground (and possibly banking!) and now you’re increasing the stall speed of the wing. Not good.
Yes. Instinct is one of the biggest killers for pilots
It would have been an interesting experiment to test those two items separately to see which is the more important factor. I suspect that forgetting to raise flaps decreases the climb performance by more than forgetting the carb heat.
I actually thought about that after we landed. Kinda wish I would’ve tried it
Thank you very much for said explanation. Duly noted: carb heat off, flaps 1st notch, full power. Upon positive rate: flaps up.
You’re welcome!
i simulated this on my MSFS , but i didn''t simulate it at 2000 ft , it was at 100 ft and after applying max power the plane barely climbed before stalling , yes i stalled over the runway
thanks jo !!!!!!!!!!!
I’m always amazed at how accurate MSFS is
My CFI beat that into my head.
That’s good!
2:20 older Cessnas like mine DO have "notches", it's called "manual flaps".
Lol. Very true. I thought about that after I made that part
@@FreePilotTraining I have flown the older electric flaps like you showed, and of course the newer electric flaps Cessnas have, but I really like the manual flaps so much more. but I do like the set-it and forget-it electric flaps sometimes along with their infinite variability. But manual flaps retract and extend so much faster so "set it and forget it" isn't even necessary with manual. tradeoffs for sure. But I like the simplicity and reliability of manual flaps if I had to chose. less maintenance costs later on too.
I was trained to turn on carb heat near the downwind/base transition to make sure there was not carb ice but not to leave the heat on during the landing.
There are quite a few people who are trained that way
Thank you! This was extremely helpful
You’re welcome!
To answer your question ‘why does the POH state to slowly raise the flaps?’
IMHO, it’s a throw back prior to C-172F models which had a manual (Johnson Bar) flap lever between to two front seats. On those models, it’s possible to immediately raise the flaps to 0 degrees, resulting in a substantial reduction of lift.
Hope this helps.
I could see that. I’ve had students raise them all the way like that in a Cherokee. Not a comfortable feeling. 😆
This is good. "When in go around, turn off carb heat". Nice. I will remember this.
Thanks!
I can personally attest to the fact that forgetting to turn off carb heat on an underpowered Cessna 150 on a go around can very easily kill you! I have never been so close to ending up in the trees. After attempting to initiate a go around I couldn’t gain the speed I needed. My wheels bounced on the numbers …. At the departure end of the runway. I bounced over the bushes at the end of the runway, Then mushed in ground effect across a pasture with trees rapidly approaching. I cried out to God to help me and he showed me my carb heat was still on. I had to lift my feet to clear the trees (almost) but thank God, I did not crash.
I’ve had very similar situations. Thankfully I prayed to God in those moments too.
I always teach and practice raising last notches of flaps upon "positive rate of climb" too.
Max Power
Raise flaps one position if in full flap position.
Once positive rate of climb established, raise one more notch of flaps.
once positive rate of climb established, raise one more notch of flaps.
Repeat until flaps are fully raised.
It’s a great technique
Wow... very important information! That would explain why I have those problems on my flight sim.
Yeah, it’s definitely something you don’t want to forget
Congratulations on 123 videos, there is something oddly satisfying about that number.
😂 thanks! Yes there is!
i've forgotten the carb heat on a go around, and could not climb for Nothing!
Many airplanes I've flown cannot climb at full flaps.
If you leave both full flaps and carb heat in i doubt you could hold altitude in many planes in many conditions (warmer temps, higher DA, etc.).
Yeah. It’s definitely something you don’t want to forget
Very good video. You could have also shown how nicely the plane climbs with the carb heat off and flaps up.
Thanks! Yeah, I really wish I would’ve done that now
Super vid….I fly an older 172H as well and the POH is mute on questions I have just like this! Thanks for validating my process.
Thank you! Yes, sometimes that older POH isn’t too trustworthy
Alaska now? Damn! I was going to fly out when it warms up to Okie and meet ya but will wait till you come back or if you come by McConnell again 😂
Yep. I flew up a couple months ago! Just fly up here now instead! Worth it! th-cam.com/video/0pOAEeArLxE/w-d-xo.htmlsi=arqDx906dbkdvY8Z
I flew fuel injected 172sp, but in 152s I developed a habit of sticking my thumb to the side to feel carb heat lever in when setting full power at all times.
I like that. I do that sometimes
Great video 👍🏻😊
Thanks!
@@FreePilotTraining
I really like how you said if you don’t learn to be comfortable with a go around then you could die. Very true that most people die because they are committed to a bad approach or something changes from the planned approach then the pride kicks in and they try to land at all costs.
Once in my instrument training I forgot to clean the flaps out... (going missed on an approach) it was only 10*, but it already make a difference in the performance characteristics of C172 - when in doubt, always make a brief scan of all the switches and think if that's where they are supposed to be for what you're doing!
That’s a fact! It’s so easy to forget stuff like that
Very good as usual, thank you!
You’re welcome!
I was taught: Power/ Power- Full throttle then Carb heat off. Note positive rate of climb, then drop a notch, then repeat till zero flaps. the clean the lights.
Love it! Thanks for the comment
I'm training in a Cessna that has 40° of flaps with the actual notches (like it should... i hate the one one-thousand, two one- thousand thing)
My instructor always had me use full flaps on normal landing and any go around i push the throttle in and the carb heat off together... then flaps immediately to 20°, positive rate of climb, flaps to 10 then flaps up
Yeah. I prefer the notches as well. It’s easy to get confused on your flap setting
Good stuff, and that performance is in the cold so doesn't even account for the performance degradation of high density altitude in those hot summer go arounds.
That’s exactly right!
So thats with carb heat and flatps to max.. how is it with just full flaps amd just carb heat?.. great videos, sir.
Thanks! It may be something worth testing
Excellent video Josh. I hope everything is going well for you and your family. Keep up the excellent work. Safe skies my friend 🇺🇸🛩️
Thanks Kevin! Everything is going great. I’m super busy, but things are good!
@@FreePilotTraining that's great to hear. My checkride is scheduled for 2/1. I'll be sure to let you know how it goes. I'm keeping my fingers crossed. Lol
Looks like mat-su valley? Palmer or Wasilla? I fly out of Merill Field. Propper use of carb heat is crucial here. I also fly out of Reno-Tahoe with fuel injected 172's where it is irrelevant.
Yep! Flying out of Palmer! I’d like to do some flying out of Merrill. There’s some crazy procedures I need to read up on first though
@@FreePilotTraining Absolutely. -Class D airspace wedged in between Class C at Ted Stevens and SATR at Ft. Elmendorf. Thank you for all of the training videos. they helped me score well on my written exam!
My 150 has manual flaps and a 40 degree setting. My CFI has me use flaps 40 on occasion but personally I would prefer to only use 40 in circumstances where I need to make a steep approach. Your 172 couldnt climb with flaps 30 now imagine a 40 setting. On top of that the manual flaps can be cumbersome and slow to retract but they can also be too quick to retract. I did a go around at one point from flaps 40, missed the notch for 30 and 20 and went straight to 10. Luckily I didnt let it drop too much and it climbs well at 10 degrees.
Actually this particular 172 does have 40 degrees. That’s what I was using here. I typically land with 40 degrees. Just my preference
@@FreePilotTraining oh ok. I can definitely see it not wanting to climb with flaps 40. It takes some strength and room to pull the manual flaps bar all the way to 40. Another reason I don't use 40 much. It's just too much of hassle unless absolutely needed. It is nice being able to do a very steep final and not gain much of any airspeed.
You’re doing that in the cold winter air. Try that on a high density altitude would be even worse. But you wouldn’t have crashed into the tree because if you noticed you weren’t climbing, all you had to do is steer 5° left or right of your course and you would’ve missed the tree.
Very true 😆
The safest way to remember a go round, is get it up (flaps and gear) and shove it in, (carburetor, heat, prop, mixture and throttle.)
Lol. I like that
Awesome 😎😎😎😎
Thanks!
the beauty of my RV6 is that with power, it will accelerate AND climb with full flaps, however my old 150 would not! on a hot day in a short field, if you leave the flaps and Carb Heat on all you will do is make more noise! you will NOT climb or accelerate! and if you are at or near gross weight, you have a date with the weeds!
I’ve never actually flown a 150, but I’ve heard some horror stories!
40 deg of flap makes a TON of drag, great for short fields though! @@FreePilotTraining
What i learned since im flying aircraft, mistakes will happen it´s just the question when and where will it happen, and you should always have enough room to compensate your mistake.
Made the mistake of forgetting Flaps in a go Around at least twice and i will say the danger of it depends of the kind of Airfield and the Densitiy altitude.
If you take of a Airfield where its even a close call with right settings and Vx, surely forgetting the Flaps there will be a huge propblem, but then it would be the question if it was a good idea to take off with that Aircraft on that weather in the first place.
Very true, but bad habits are what cause danger for people in the future
I heard you mention 'Palmer ' during your go-around. That wouldn't be Palmer, Alaska, would it? I used to live in Anchorage, and before that, Fairbanks. I really miss Alaska. 😢 Hey, where can I purchase your grey Alaska cap in this video? Great instructional video! 😊
Yep! Palmer Alaska! I found that hat at a gift shop in Ketchikan Alaska. Thought it was cool
@FreePilotTraining Heck, yeah, it's cool; wish that I had one! It'll be a while before I can get back up that way. 😢
Such a great video. I just did these with my CFI and on the 172 and I’m afraid of raising the flaps too many notches on the go-around . It’s like I can’t feel the click of the flaps to know what setting it’s on and I’m so focused on the other tasks. Just need more reps. Anyone else feel that way about the flap lever?
Thank you! You’ll get used to the flap lever. It’s just going to take a few times to get the muscle memory down
My CFI usually says cycle carb heat or turned off within short final so you don’t need to worry about carb heat should a go around is required. He has never given me clear answer regarding cycling versus keeping carb heat. Anyone have input on this?
I’m torn. There is a benefit to turning the carb heat off afterwards on a Cessna. If carb ice really does exist, carb heat with max power can eliminate the ice extremely fast
I had to go around at night a few months ago. I was at 30 degrees of flaps on final. I initiated the go-around and my flaps switch was at 20, then 10, but the aircraft's performance was awful and slow.
I thought I was experiencing windshear. I reached over and felt that the little metal indicator was still at 30. After playing with the flap switch for about 10 seconds, the flaps finally went up. I was at a remote airport and there was nothing but blackness in front of me.
I think the only thing that really saved me was the air was cooler and denser than summer time. Field elevation is 4,000ft so density altitude can be an issue on hot days.
When it comes to carb heat, do you think it's wise just to add it back in if you're thinking about it on short final? Sure you'll be a hundred RPM or so higher at touchdown, but when you need to immediately have to initiate a go around, you'll know you'll be at max power when you need it.
That sounds exciting lol. I often turn the carb heat off on short final. I think it’s a good technique
Can you explain / show if we release the flaps in one shot. That might be a issue on some C172 where there is no flaps indicators
Might be worth a video. Have you seen this video where I raise the flaps in the flare? th-cam.com/video/tKNlFJ89wvA/w-d-xo.htmlsi=6t-v2EY7sfLorz1g
@@FreePilotTraining yes.
I am also looking for good material to study all my c172 emergency procedure. Fire before startup, fire during startup fire during flight, electrical outage …
You are in a specific 172 with 4 different flaps configuration. 10°, 20°, 30° and 40°. What do you mean by 1st notch of flap? You were 40 and moved to 30? The 2nd notch, 30 to 20 or just 30 to clear flaps? I am genuinely confused..
That’s a good question. Moving from flaps 40 to 20 in this particular model seems to take less time than the other settings. Once again, this H model doesn’t actually have notches so the key is to get close. It doesn’t have to be perfect when there aren’t real notches
I'm currently in college, no rotc, and am thinking about joining the reserves to fly after I graduate. I currently have no flight experience, but I'm doing a lot of research and currently working myself through ground school. Like most college kids I'm pretty tight on money, so do you think that paying for flying hours will give me a major advantage in applying to a reserve base? If necessary, I can wait until I save up enough money after graduation to get a PPL if it will get me a spot. You make amazing videos, thank you!
Yes, if you want the best chance of getting selected, you need to have some flight training. Some units want to see a PPL, but that’s technically not required. You will like this video: th-cam.com/video/SDpHL9GEpeo/w-d-xo.htmlsi=5EtQj9SvRHYNzoop
@@FreePilotTraining Okay thank you so much! Yes i watched both those interviews and they were great. Did you guys ever do the follow up videos you were talking about at the end of the second one?
Shame you didn't test carb heat and flaps separately. Would have been good to see if they contribute equally to poor climb performance or is one significantly more important than the other...?
Great thought! Maybe I can do it in another video at some point
This is something (flaps) I struggle to get almost all of my students to understand.. For some reason, they all want to baby the flap handle (Cherokee Warrior). I teach them to execute a go-around using the same procedure as recovering from an approach stall (that's a power off stall for you new guys). Lo and behold, they all hesitate to get the last notch of flaps up. It's absolutely soul busting every time they do it! By, the way, great Joe Dirt reference. Are you done with that apple core? 🤣🤣🤣
It’s amazing how common it is. 😂 I thought it was appropriate lol
Great video but I don't know why in the US you are so obsessed with carb heat on in any season/conditions. Worse case scenario of carb heat off in a hot summer day on downwind? While having to deal with another thing during a go-around manuver that, as you said, if you forget about it, it can really kill you. It drives me crazy. Most of the world? Carb heat off before landing.
Thanks! I’ve dealt with carb icing and after you’ve seen it, you typically start using it a lot more just in case
Hi, Josh.
Another great video and "thank you" for bringing this simple; yet, important tip to the forefront.
Completely off the subject, I would like your help and advice please.
I'm wanting to get shirts and other apparel made so that I can help pay for my flight training -- since I'm truthfully to old for scholarships and I really don't want to get in huge debt.
So, what could you suggest to me in order to help make it more simpler, cost effective, and in turn profitable so I can achieve my goals of flight training?
Thank you as always.
Have a great and safe day.
- Matthew
You’re welcome! Drive around to different airports and check the price difference in their rental and instruction rates. There’s a place in Arkansas that rents their trainers for $85 an hour wet which is half of anyone else out there
@@FreePilotTraining @FreePilotTraining Hi, Josh.
Um....Although I appreciate the information you did send; however, I'm thinking that was meant for a different viewer(?)
Could you try again, please. 😀 (Mine is about getting started in selling aviation related apparel.)
Thank you again.
-- Matthew
@@MI325Ahonestly, I’m not the guy to ask when it comes to apparel sales. I don’t sell that much merchandise myself. Wish I could help you more
@@FreePilotTraining Understand, Josh. Thank you for taking time to reply. Take care and will be looking out for more Great videos
And don't forget the right foot when applying the power!
Very true!
This was the worst possible scenario. But I remember forgetting to turn off the carb heat. The instructor took over to demonstrate again the full circuit and was like "she's barely climbing". I think he gave a good hint to figure out how I mesed up. I checked the rpm - all good, all instruments green. Carb heat! Reached over, turned it off. Now I always visually check it on every climb.
So, yes, carb heat is important even if you retract flaps. I don't remember the exact VSI figures with the carb heat on and off during that climb but I could feel we bacame a rocket the moment I moved that lever.
Yeah. I scared myself pretty good one time by taking off with my family with the carb heat on. It was not enjoyable looking at those trees during the climb out. Thankfully, I figured out the problem, but that was a tough lesson
And that's with a power flow exhaust manifold SOooo your aircraft has at least 10% more power than stock.
How do like your Power flow exhaust? Good? Bad? What's the maintenance factor? Did you also upgrade to the less restrictive air filter?
Did you install it after you bought the plane, or did it come with it? What are your results? Was that your vid that I watched about it?
Balceiro stuffed a Cessna on a go around when the flaps wouldn't retract/failed. He was stuck at full flaps and it wouldn't even fly!
I believe it was an older Cessna whereas the flaps deployed at a steeper angle than the new ones do. (Why Cessna changed it BTW).
Cheers: Robert
The exhaust seems like a great addition to the plane. It came with it, so I’m used to it. I haven’t flown a ton of other O-300s though
You are aware that the power flow exhaust needs to be inspected every 150 hours or so (depending on which aircraft it's on right?@@FreePilotTraining
I WANT TO LIVE
Lol me too
I caught the "car heat" 😁
😆
@@FreePilotTraining also great video lol
At least you avoided the take-off and departure stall.
I forgot to raise flaps in a C152 with a CFI right there. Full 30 degrees flaps, full throttle. Before I knew it I was bench pressing 120 lb.. Without pitching up, the aircraft gained more than 50 ft in just a few seconds. The instructor missed it too. I yelled, what's wrong with the elevator, it's too heavy. Once he figured it out, he yelled flaps. I knocked it down to 20°and we immediately lost half of our altitude since we had very little forward speed. However with plenty of runway left, no problem and easy recovery. 🙄
😆 bet you haven’t done that since?
@@FreePilotTraining 😅 No better way to learn!
Lol
Very interesting. I've never tried that way, I mean the wrong way. I'm impressed how poor the climb rate can be. Definitely a killer.
That said, oh dammit I hate your flap selector.
Lol. Yeah, the flap selector isn’t the greatest. I’ve gotten used to it though
In a 150, forgetting these turns a go round in to a bounce
Lol. I’ve never flown a 150
I'm at 125 hours now. At around 30 hours I did a touch and go without retracting the flaps. The plane wouldn't climb and there were trees in front of my cfi and I. Ill Never make that mistake again
Yeah, that would be very concerning!
FADEC FTW
FADECs are great, but they do come with problems
@@FreePilotTraining For sure, just as with most things there are trade-offs. I think the lower workload and simple operation is a good trade-off.
Or even just fuel injection.... carbs are an ancient tech with tons of risk that just needs to disappear.
So the birds don’t fly upside down. If you ever see one do this, get it on video and be the first to record one in inbirded flight.
😂 cuz I was inbirded!
@@FreePilotTraining that one also reminded me about the time I thought about going to aerobatic school, but I knew eventually I would be upside down in my payments. My son will be commissioned in May in the Air Force. He wants to fly the C-130 but he hasn’t got past the T6 yet. I guess they’ll determine whether he’s going to be cargo or fighter. Lucky dog he finished his private pilot training in a Cirrus SR 20.
Those nuns must follow Herk pilots around everywhere. They're always messing up those nice approaches.
That they do! 😂
The C172 is so out dated. I fly a CTLSi , fuel injected Rotax. No carb heat, no mixture control. 120 knots cruise at 4.5 gallons of car gas per hour. Glass panel.
Come on. Catch up.
And I can go around with full flaps. The airplane climbs
Are there better airplanes? Yes. Should a good pilot be able to fly airplanes with lesser capabilities? Also yes…
It's a good subject but you're starting off completely wrong. You only need full flaps according to the POH for short field landings full flaps are not recommended for any normal landing so do yourself a favor Don't use full flaps on every landing That's for sure
I use flaps to the max extent possible. They make it SAFER when maneuvering at slow airspeeds. th-cam.com/video/YWitXcjrE64/w-d-xo.htmlsi=-BzEvBsTvaw9fGJn
@@FreePilotTraininggot him! ❤
Love all the knowledge you share, thank you for keeping us educated and safe!
“Normal landings are made power-off with any flap setting” -172H owners manual.
@@EarthAmbassador Yes but the POH that I looked at said only use full flaps for short field landings. That's because the test pilots at Cessna determined that using full flaps could get you in this serious problems if not managed correctly. So I'll stick with my original comment Don't use full flaps unless you have to, can we agree to that?
@@christophergagliano2051 Using full flaps to land at the slowest speed is generally a good objective. I believe that's what you will find in the Airplane Flying Handbook and I'll never forget the DPE on my Pvt checkride mentioned it specifically. HOWEVER, with the older Skyhawks (40° flaps and 150hp engine), as the video showed, the performance is very marginal with full flaps. Plus, with Cessnas, the flaps are electric meaning they may malfunction. I've had that happen more than once. So another risk management strategy could be to use only the minimum flaps you feel is necessary so that there may be sufficient climb performance in the event of a go-around AND a flap system failure. I flew at Leadville, CO 9,934msl once and they NEVER used more than 10° of flaps in their older Skyhawk I was in because they knew at Leadville it wouldn't climb with more than 10° of flaps.