02 - Sinusoidal AC Voltage Sources in Circuits, Part 1

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 13 ม.ค. 2025

ความคิดเห็น • 139

  • @danmalim6919
    @danmalim6919 4 หลายเดือนก่อน +10

    Been an EE for 40yrs
    This the best explanation of basic AC ciruit analysis.

  • @sage21lh40
    @sage21lh40 3 ปีที่แล้ว +106

    Sir Your the best teacher I ever watch. Please teach us all lessons for free. you didn't just help students like me but instead you actually helping the whole world.

    • @alemswazzu
      @alemswazzu 3 ปีที่แล้ว +17

      Please teach all lessons for free? Does he not have the right to make a living?
      I hate people asking for free stuff.

    • @sage21lh40
      @sage21lh40 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

      @@alemswazzu imagine he actually can make a huge channel from teaching lessons free, you should've think that way. That is smarter way to make money..

    • @luisrodriguez-baz1323
      @luisrodriguez-baz1323 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      @@alemswazzu I hate you

    • @spectrathonic2981
      @spectrathonic2981 2 ปีที่แล้ว +5

      @@alemswazzu nobody said he CANT make a living off of it? It's just really helpful for those students who cant pay for online help especially since we are so open to it, it's just difficult to find the right online teachings that are free for students

    • @abhi8954
      @abhi8954 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@sage21lh40 bb

  • @yutisliud8991
    @yutisliud8991 ปีที่แล้ว +8

    5 years later and still helping students like me thank you sir . Tried to find these type of explanation all over the net happy i found it .

  • @Ayy2Z
    @Ayy2Z 4 ปีที่แล้ว +34

    Thanks for this, it was really helpful. I appreciate how when you teach you don't gloss over things assuming prior knowledge and make sure to explain it or at least let people know it exists so they can brush up on their knowledge of it, many teachers leave me confused as they aren't bad at explaining the concept itself but I can't identify what I don't know.

  • @searchin4music
    @searchin4music 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    man - I´ve studied in many different fields in my life and I know I´m pretty good at teaching myself. But you - Sir, my hat off to you, you have a gift.

  • @JeanMcBean
    @JeanMcBean 7 หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    im doing mechatronics and to be honest , my grade in maths went up to +60 since ive watched your stuff , you are really the best at this, thank you sooo much 🏁

  • @chrisccs2112
    @chrisccs2112 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    I wish you had of been my teacher when I was studying electronic servicing at college. My understanding would of been worlds better.

  • @n3ro-tulip
    @n3ro-tulip 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Fantastic teacher with an excellent way of explaining things. The perfect amount of detail. Thank you sir.
    I have my very first electrical circuits university exam in 10 hours. Thank you for your help.

  • @Saskia-uz4ds
    @Saskia-uz4ds 2 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Thanks, you are wonderful at explaining this stuff. I am.a total beginner and I am happy to have you answer my questions in an easy understandable way!

  • @riofloridonelson3989
    @riofloridonelson3989 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best teacher in online platform......

  • @frankroper3274
    @frankroper3274 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I'm an A/C tech or was and I never needed to know this but I watched Jason's multiplication courses...you can do 2 digits in your head! It took me 2 days to get the 3 digit x 3 digit down because I kept leaving out a step but I got it now. I saw his course today that said can you multiply 45x45 in your heard or 45 squared...I looked at it for 4 seconds and said 2025. Checked it on the calculator and bullseye! I couldn't believe it!

    • @relaxingnoisewhite4968
      @relaxingnoisewhite4968 ปีที่แล้ว

      It's good to challenge yourself like this. Keep up and you'll be the best version of yourself🙌

  • @truth3411
    @truth3411 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I came to just learn about the phase angle but your explanation of the angular frequency gave me a much better understanding of the equation as a whole. Many thanks!

  • @seanyan1715
    @seanyan1715 2 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    He is really talented with teaching, I love these extremely clear explanations.

  • @burakcolak5273
    @burakcolak5273 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    You are the best math majority physics teacher I never had, thank you so much!

  • @tassnimfairuz2326
    @tassnimfairuz2326 2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    AssalamuAlaikum sir, u r the savior of my eee courses literally. because of u, I am doing quite well in my course. Thank you.

  • @felixcat4346
    @felixcat4346 6 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    Thanks for posting. Anyone interested in knowing how an oscilloscope works should view this .

  • @stephen8328
    @stephen8328 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best teacher ever. Thank you so much. Literal lifesaver

  • @snakenaked1790
    @snakenaked1790 4 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    The way he explains is absolute genius.

  • @abdussalamraisarsya8152
    @abdussalamraisarsya8152 4 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    english is my 2nd language, but i'm more understand watching this video rather than my lecturer in my univ that speak my first language(indonesian)

  • @virtualtreadmillwalknature1488
    @virtualtreadmillwalknature1488 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Best teacher ever.. Well explained.

  • @deniscotter525
    @deniscotter525 4 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Jason you are excellent, students need to know about you,

  • @adjoshi2423
    @adjoshi2423 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You’re a literal God sir, thankyou so much

  • @rosasantanna
    @rosasantanna 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    AMAZING!!! thank you for such a complete explanation! helped me a lot. Best wishes from Brazil!

  • @atclasses236
    @atclasses236 5 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Excellent lecture ...An Indian

  • @tiagocarreira501
    @tiagocarreira501 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great video. Very clear explanation, u taught better than my college teachers and u dont speak my Mother tongue

  • @ecn6206
    @ecn6206 ปีที่แล้ว

    You just explained in 20 minutes what my teacher failed to get me to understand after two 8 hour lessons

  • @QueenDee-cb7gd
    @QueenDee-cb7gd 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    You are a great teacher and I am very excited about electrical engineering subject for I now understand, because of you, #subscribed

  • @mohammedviso2269
    @mohammedviso2269 6 ปีที่แล้ว +22

    Thanks a lot for these lessons

  • @sridharchitta7321
    @sridharchitta7321 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A sinewave depicts movements in the form of waves. It has a datum, rapid, slowing and steady growth in one direction for a quarter cycle with reference to a datum (a reference), and then slow and faster decay in one direction for the next quarter cycle, and all these elements again in the opposite direction (reversal) of the forward movement for the next half-cycle. It has peaks and valleys.
    In essence, the sinewave is a perfect embodiment of oscillatory movements like springs and quantities like voltage. It retains its waveshape when added to another sinewave of the same frequency and arbitrary phase and is the only periodic waveform which has this property.
    The charges in a resistor subject to a sinusoidal voltage do not migrate elsewhere on the average. They merely slosh back and forth, so to say, over each cycle without a change in their position when the resistor was not energised.
    Electrostatics and circuits belong to one science not two. To learn the operation of circuits it is instructive to understand Current, the conduction process and Voltage at the fundamental level as in the following two videos:
    i. th-cam.com/video/TTtt28b1dYo/w-d-xo.html and
    ii. th-cam.com/video/8BQM_xw2Rfo/w-d-xo.html
    A sinusoidal voltage generator operates by separating charges for the positive half-cycle in one direction initially rapidly and slowing down and momentarily halting when its voltage is at the positive peak, and then gradually reuniting the separated charges to make the separation zero; when all charges reunite, the generator voltage is zero. The negative half-cycle now commences, when the generator operates by separating
    charges in the opposite direction initially rapidly and slowing down and momentarily halting when its voltage is at the negative peak, and then gradually reuniting the charges to make their separation zero; when all charges reunite, the generator voltage is zero. It then begins the next positive half-cycle followed by the negative half-cycle and the process repeats.
    The last frame References in video #1 lists textbook 4 which discusses these topics in more detail using a unified approach and provides an intuitive understanding of sinusoidal steady-state voltages and currents in capacitive and inductive circuits.

  • @SamiAlex-gu1ew
    @SamiAlex-gu1ew ปีที่แล้ว

    You are really good teacher. May good blessed you.❤❤😊

  • @MdForid-qg6cd
    @MdForid-qg6cd 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks and love from Bangladesh omg 😭

  • @MaryaDJALAB
    @MaryaDJALAB 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Perfect explanation, thank you

  • @loverboy1760
    @loverboy1760 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very good and calm teacher.

  • @sakit4829
    @sakit4829 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    best.teacher.ever

  • @sugarglass211
    @sugarglass211 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    my professor should watch your lessons…

  • @soap924
    @soap924 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Starting my senior year tomorrow, I will definitely be back

  • @BlessingOkonkwo-k4u
    @BlessingOkonkwo-k4u 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    This is so educational thanks

  • @honestman276
    @honestman276 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks. From Bangladesh.

  • @ibrahimtolba2215
    @ibrahimtolba2215 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    king 👑 thanks teacher

  • @tiaanvandenberg5328
    @tiaanvandenberg5328 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Another question on the same issue. How do i calculate time?
    Q: A 50Hz sinusoidal voltage has an rms value of 200v. The initial instantaneous voltage is zero and rising positively. Find the TIME taken for the voltage to reach a value of 141.4 V for the first time.
    Please help with this also. I just need step by step examples.
    I am studying on my own. And the handbooks does not show everything.

  • @danielleshaffer620
    @danielleshaffer620 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Incredible teaching! Thank you so much!!!!

  • @naderhumood
    @naderhumood ปีที่แล้ว

    Great job Sir.......Thank you very much .

  • @anoopaji1469
    @anoopaji1469 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very useful video.
    Thanks for sharing.

  • @Kunfucious577
    @Kunfucious577 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you for making this available

  • @albertpicher832
    @albertpicher832 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot. Really good quality.

  • @habeebabdullahi8535
    @habeebabdullahi8535 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    thanks for this wonderful tutorial

  • @Just__Halal
    @Just__Halal 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    It is very helpful sir, I really appreciate 🙏.

  • @johnspence8141
    @johnspence8141 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You should send them to a sin curve explanation so that they would understand this relationship. A sine or cosine curve is based on a circle, which has 360 degrees or 2PI to go around once (the period). So the normal PERIOD of a sine curve (or cosine curve it follows the same rule, cosine curves are just sine curves 90 degrees out of phase, more functions study required) y=sin(x) is 2PI. As an example the period in this equation y=sin(2x) would be controlled by that 2, and oddly enough that 2 DOES NOT double the period, it halves it (more functions study required), so curve y=cos(2x) is 180 degrees. If I wrote y=sin(1/2 x), I would do the inverse, DOUBLE my period to 720 degrees. If I WANT TO GET rid of the 360 period ENTIRELY to work in lets say seconds, and turn it into a period of 1, I would write this: y=sin(2PIx). I'm actually dividing (NOT MULTIPLYING) the period by 2pi to bring it down to a period of 1 (2pi/2pi =1)). By making the OMEGA =2PIf, you are actually doing everything you need to do in one go. You are wiping out the old period of 2pi and bringing it down to 1, and you are now inserting the new frequency. Now you would think by putting in 400 you would be making the period 400 long, but you aren't...you are making it 1/400 long, or 1/400 of a second, which means it gets 400 wavelengths (periods) through in 1 second....which is the definition of 400 Hz. By putting my frequency value in there, I am getting exactly what I want. So in this equation: y=sin (wx)), and w=2PI400, the 2pi gets rid of the old period of the cricle and brings it down to 1, and the 400 makes the new period/wavelength (they are the same thing) 1/400 of a second long. So if my frequency I want to demonstrate is 400 Hz, I would put y=sin(400(2pi)x) or y=sin (800PIx). The 2 PI gets rid of my normal 360 period and makes my new period 1, and the 400 (the T in the electrical equation) is making my new period 1/400. That is why frequency = 1/period, because when we use the term frequency we are saying how many wavelengths (periods) do we squeeze in there in 1 second. Visit desmos.com and fool around with y=cos(f(2PIx), and it will allow you to put a slider in for f...whatever frequency you set to f, the graph will show you the resulting graph.

  • @Censz
    @Censz 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing: Fast but not too fast, coherent, easy to understand 10/10

  • @happinessnh2563
    @happinessnh2563 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    I have this question please help I don’t know what to do with this 180 degrees: two similar 3phase,star connected alternators connected in parallel.each alternator has a synchronous impedance of 3,75+j12.5 per phase.the speeds of the alternators were changed so that their EMFs were 180degrees out of phase relatively to each other.The excitation of a machine A was udjusted so that its open-circuit voltage was 2,2KV. If the current circulating between the two machines was 32A.calculate:
    1.open-circuit Volta of an alternator of B ,assuming that it was bigger than that of alternator A
    2.the Terminal voltage
    3. The synchronous power

  • @ElectricalEngineeringApp
    @ElectricalEngineeringApp 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks Jason

  • @sohailjanjua123
    @sohailjanjua123 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi, I like your lecture.Thanks

  • @izzatullokanoatov370
    @izzatullokanoatov370 6 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    Great tutorial, Thank you for this lesson.

  • @stewartnas
    @stewartnas 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I really like this is very helpful to me.

  • @Festus2022
    @Festus2022 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Sir, Why did you use v=Vcos(theta) instead of v=Vsin(theta). I've seen both online. You quickly said "we could use either one". How is that possible?
    Wouldn't you need to be told the Voltage @ time =0 in order to calculate the instantaneous voltage after a given time period?

    • @jeremyjacomowitz5666
      @jeremyjacomowitz5666 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      You can use either of them as long as you take into account the 90 degree phase difference between the two signals

  • @brianmcdonough1685
    @brianmcdonough1685 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I have a question about the derivation of the instanteous power - specifically when the current phase is shifted by thetaI. If I went to phasor land and multipled the original volts (120cost(wt+thetaV)) time amps (120cost(wt+thetaI)) I would get V*I@angle(thetaV+thetaI). After doing the phase shift according to the demonstrated calculation (and the formal published power formula) I am now at (thetaV MINUS thetaI). How do I reconcile this mathematically?

  • @clems6989
    @clems6989 14 ชั่วโมงที่ผ่านมา

    So here the sign and cosign are 90° apart.Is that always the case ?

  • @sallaklamhayyen9876
    @sallaklamhayyen9876 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    top teacher
    Thank you so much

  • @jackasotarex
    @jackasotarex 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    You are fantastic!

  • @vineshvinod4603
    @vineshvinod4603 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    very good class

  • @saragad4008
    @saragad4008 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Thank you 🌸

  • @sokphann5999
    @sokphann5999 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    you taught very well really , i learned a lot from you !!!

  • @devrazdesilva17
    @devrazdesilva17 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Love from 🇮🇳

  • @suhayyabatool9718
    @suhayyabatool9718 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    What is the independent phase of sinousidal voltage?? Tell me

  • @aaronjoshuasarmiento6539
    @aaronjoshuasarmiento6539 5 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thank you so much Sir!

  • @tmst2199
    @tmst2199 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    The fact that this guy worked at our public space agency (NASA) says a lot for his care in relating important concepts. IMO, our priorities are screwed up to the degree that NASA has to fight for every dollar of funding compared to private military programs.

    • @MathAndScience
      @MathAndScience  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      Thank you and yes I agree! Priorities are screwed up. Remember, dinosaurs might still be here if they had a space program. We have one, but do t fund it well :-/

    • @tmst2199
      @tmst2199 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@MathAndScience Kewl. Great to hear from you. "Dinosaurs" being the grizzled old engineers who were replaced by accountants and political hacks?

  • @tresajessygeorge210
    @tresajessygeorge210 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU... SIR...!!!

  • @andrewmiller7415
    @andrewmiller7415 ปีที่แล้ว

    Can someone PLEASE clarify. We were always told that electronic circuits are typically in DC…..why are we still talking about SIN and COS if we are in DC. This is very confusing. Is it Current that doesn’t shift positive or negative, or is it Voltage ???

  • @johnarchieleysa2293
    @johnarchieleysa2293 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very helpful.

  • @Rene_Christensen
    @Rene_Christensen 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Nice. But what you call amplitude is magnitude. It does not vary whereas the sin wave variation plotted is the amplitude which changes.

  • @DIvya-hi6of
    @DIvya-hi6of 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir can an ac graph (voltage vs time) be unsymmetric , I mean can the positive half and negative half can have different amplitude ....?????🤔🤔

    • @slappy8714
      @slappy8714 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Shifting the function along the vertical axis vertical axis is dc offset, but strange spikes in an oscilloscope's graph is typically noise.

  • @venkateshch3765
    @venkateshch3765 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Sir in sinusoidal I think the eqn should be in sine but you have used cosine why sir can you clarify??

  • @Minds2Motion
    @Minds2Motion 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this video :)

  • @sudhirsharma3435
    @sudhirsharma3435 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is there any specific reason to use cos function in voltage and current equation, why usually all books shows these equations in cos function rather than sine.

    • @MathAndScience
      @MathAndScience  4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      No good reason. Cos and sin are exactly the same and only differ by a phase shift. I think using cos is just for historical reasons.

  • @ChairModeActivateBup
    @ChairModeActivateBup 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love it thank you very much

  • @bonganemathebula7556
    @bonganemathebula7556 4 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The equation V(t) = VmCos(wt + phi) you are saying Cos(wt +phi) varies between plus or minus 1, this implies that Vm is ALWAYS 1...is it correct to make that conclusion?

  • @Sardar-wd1no
    @Sardar-wd1no 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    GOD thank u i finally get it

  • @blackcat-mp7kh
    @blackcat-mp7kh 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    grt lecture but wish other lectures to be free

  • @thianchingtombing7937
    @thianchingtombing7937 5 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow cool board

  • @mzd8184
    @mzd8184 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Great lesson thank you

    • @hamedismail5703
      @hamedismail5703 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      are U buy it?

    • @mzd8184
      @mzd8184 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      @@hamedismail5703 no

  • @sohailjanjua123
    @sohailjanjua123 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Hi I like your video

  • @CHEESYhairyGASH
    @CHEESYhairyGASH 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Superb

  • @talongaming334
    @talongaming334 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    is the angular frequency similar to the inductive reactance?

    • @Smmmile
      @Smmmile 4 ปีที่แล้ว

      The angular frequency = w
      Inductive Reactance = wL

  • @cw4933
    @cw4933 ปีที่แล้ว

    Better than a full semester in ece

  • @galactusisapuss
    @galactusisapuss 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Is angular frequency the same as angular velocity?

  • @emir650
    @emir650 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank you so much !

  • @Samsung-it5zn
    @Samsung-it5zn 6 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks

  • @nazianhossain8110
    @nazianhossain8110 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Link to the next lesson plz

  • @chethankumar1541
    @chethankumar1541 ปีที่แล้ว

    Tqsm sir

  • @fiddlesticks6146
    @fiddlesticks6146 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    THANK YOU SO MUCH

  • @cambejakeaustine3921
    @cambejakeaustine3921 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    if i have youtube premium can i watch your full course?

  • @saeedsobhani1981
    @saeedsobhani1981 9 หลายเดือนก่อน

    What types of job I can get with circuit analysis knowledge, besides teaching. I’m very bad at teaching?

  • @medchaine8502
    @medchaine8502 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    For which level???

  • @tiaanvandenberg5328
    @tiaanvandenberg5328 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    I am busy with electrotechnics exams. . I have a question that you could possibly explain in a video please.
    It says. The current equation for a circuit is i=200 sin 628t.
    What are the values of:
    1. Rms current
    2. The frequency
    3. The instantaneous value of the current when t is 2milli seconds.
    Question 3. Is a problem for me. How do you calculate with time?
    Help would be appreciated

    • @hamedismail5703
      @hamedismail5703 5 ปีที่แล้ว

      are U buy it?

    • @daveanderson7716
      @daveanderson7716 5 ปีที่แล้ว +3

      RMS=0. 707*i
      2*pi*f=628, calculate for f
      Substitute t=0.002 into your equation

  • @RezaMarz
    @RezaMarz 6 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Thanks.

  • @qailalili3509
    @qailalili3509 5 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks a lot

  • @nicodoulos
    @nicodoulos 3 หลายเดือนก่อน

    My school failed me, Glory be to Christ for you

    • @mohamedAlfagi-hk8xt
      @mohamedAlfagi-hk8xt 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      jesus was a slave to god he is not god and in the bible it says that he put his head on the ground so who was he praying to/ also the bible tells that jesus said the jesus whom you sent /that means he is a messenger and prophet not a god so read your bible read the quran ask god guidance /there is no god but allah and mohamed peace be upon him is his messenger may allah guide you`

  • @fhachichagiga1441
    @fhachichagiga1441 4 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thank​ you

  • @GuillermoLeonardoPajueloGonzal
    @GuillermoLeonardoPajueloGonzal ปีที่แล้ว

    exelent

  • @lakindutheekshana9474
    @lakindutheekshana9474 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Plz mention other parts ...not found

    • @slappy8714
      @slappy8714 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      No, that's the whole equation. Amplitude, angular velocity, time and phase shift are the variables that you need.