Molybdenum pentachloride. MoCl5: Chemical reactions

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  • เผยแพร่เมื่อ 5 มิ.ย. 2024
  • Chemical reactions with Molybdenum pentachloride:
    0:00 Mo + O2
    2:03 Mo + Cl2
    3:25 MoCl5 + O2
    5:06 MoCl5 heating
    6:44 MoCl5 + O2 (for a long time)
    7:57 MoCl5 + H2O
    8:54 MoCl5 + H2O (Hydrolysis)
    9:48 MoCl5 + HCl
    12:17 MoCl5 + HNO3
    13:01 MoCl5 + SnCl2
    14:23 MoCl5 + LiBH4 (Hypergolic reaction!)
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ความคิดเห็น • 243

  • @HubsLab
    @HubsLab 3 ปีที่แล้ว +221

    this dude is extremaly underrated. hes showing some extremaly exotic reactions and compounds thats you wont find on youtube. keep it up bruh thumbs up

    • @ahmdabdallah5811
      @ahmdabdallah5811 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      What Is Islam?
      Islam is not just another religion.
      It is the same message preached by Moses, Jesus and Abraham.
      Islam literally means ‘submission to God’ and it teaches us to have a direct relationship with God.
      It reminds us that since God created us, no one should be worshipped except God alone.
      It also teaches that God is nothing like a human being or like anything that we can imagine.
      The concept of God is summarized in the Quran as:
      { “Say, He is God, the One. God, the Absolute. He does not give birth, nor was He born, and there is nothing like Him.”} (Quran 112:1-4)
      Becoming a Muslim is not turning your back to Jesus.
      Rather it’s going back to the original teachings of Jesus and obeying him

    • @Andrew-my1cp
      @Andrew-my1cp 3 ปีที่แล้ว +20

      @@ahmdabdallah5811 Stop spreading religious shit on a chemistry video. Please. I watch chemistry videos as my passion and to get away from politics and religion garbage so how about we keep it that way? This isn't a hate comment directed towards muslims, you could preach about jesus or buddha for all I care but just please don't on a chemistry video. Thank you.

    • @htomerif
      @htomerif 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      These aren't just exotic chemicals, they're very, very bad ones that don't produce anything nice. Interesting, but still bad.

    • @lucasfortier3682
      @lucasfortier3682 3 ปีที่แล้ว +7

      @@htomerif Bullshit.
      Exotic reactions, whether they have a purpose or not, are still useful to know and understand.
      Chemistry isn't all about doing things that have a purpose. I wasn't aware even of a third of the reactions he shows in his videos, and i'm glad to see these.

    • @megastoejoe
      @megastoejoe 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

      Easily my favorite chemistry/ demonstration channel that uploads fairly regularly. So glad I found this channel.

  • @Frank-xn9we
    @Frank-xn9we 3 ปีที่แล้ว +49

    The discoloration of the tubes' tip is caused when sealing the quartz ampoule under vacuum / protective atmosphere (like argon). To seal tubes, a H2/O2 mixture is used which easily reaches 2000C, well above the melting point of quartz glass. The high temperature leads to thermal decomposition of MoCl5 into elemental Mo and chlorine gas. The different color is caused by a thin mirror of elemental Mo.

    • @ebrylkation9538
      @ebrylkation9538 2 ปีที่แล้ว

      WOW. Respect. Thanks for extra-education + + +

    • @joseywales6168
      @joseywales6168 2 หลายเดือนก่อน

      elemental moly is gorgeous

  • @sixstringedthing
    @sixstringedthing 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    This is definitely an underappreciated "Let's use highly energetic chemicals to make pretty colours" channel. Top quality content (very pretty colours).

  • @terawattyear
    @terawattyear 3 ปีที่แล้ว +30

    Moly compounds were vastly underrepresented on TH-cam until this video. Gorgeous colors and most excellent photography. Loved the blues and greens.

  • @spiderdude2099
    @spiderdude2099 3 ปีที่แล้ว +36

    Wow, I really liked the dark green color of the molybdenum chloride and hcl complex

    • @s13iLLuminati
      @s13iLLuminati 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      My favorite part too

    • @piercer4882
      @piercer4882 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Reminds me of the colour of jade

  • @jamescanjuggle
    @jamescanjuggle 3 ปีที่แล้ว +5

    I don't mind watching the ads through on these vids, I like your style and want the videos to succeed

  • @Tenkai917
    @Tenkai917 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    You deserve way more subs.

  • @crabcrab2024
    @crabcrab2024 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    What a lovely video you have made! All those colours were really magnificent . MoCl5 is a very cool compound, I think.
    And I have to say your videos are really something unprecedented on TH-cam! U actually keep their quality growing and at a good pace. Wonderful job, man! Please continue. Thousands of fascinating chemicals lie ahead, just waiting for you. 🙂👍

  • @kranio_recenzje
    @kranio_recenzje 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I found out about your channel yesterday and I am really happy about it
    You are doing such an amazing job!!

  • @antoniovivero4263
    @antoniovivero4263 3 ปีที่แล้ว +4

    More quality content. Always getting better. Love what you do!

  • @jamesg1367
    @jamesg1367 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Facinating!! And the photography is superb! Very nicely done. Thank you!

  • @bearly1395
    @bearly1395 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    ChemicalForce: Has all sorts of cool chemical at his disposal
    Also ChemicalForce: Uses a spoon to hold his chemicals

  • @luke144
    @luke144 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    One of the more beautiful chemicals I've seen on this channel! Thank you for your work, it's mesmerizing to watch!

  • @s13iLLuminati
    @s13iLLuminati 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Incredible footage. Just awesome. I love this channel!

  • @jefferycrouch4396
    @jefferycrouch4396 3 ปีที่แล้ว +9

    @explosions&fire/@extractions&ire brought me here

    • @luke144
      @luke144 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Me too and I love him for it!

  • @vasiaswolfram3113
    @vasiaswolfram3113 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    How have I just recently found this channel??! Amazing content dude, keep it up!

  • @RaExpIn
    @RaExpIn 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    What an interesting compound! The color change of the liquid and the vapor of MoCl5 looks awesome!

  • @selbststandigerschichtarbe6369
    @selbststandigerschichtarbe6369 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Amazing video, as always! I never would have guessed Mo2Cl10/MoO2Cl2, but I'm glad CrO2Cl2 wasn't THAT far off.

  • @lablulz2483
    @lablulz2483 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Thanks for sharing, great work! The fibrous MoO2Cl2 deposits ~6:20 remind me of the whispy manganese dioxide you sometimes see coming off of manganese heptoxide

  • @Scklate
    @Scklate 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Just got into the channel, love the way you do your thing. And I love your background music aswell keep up the good work.👌❤

  • @ormarion552
    @ormarion552 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    That was pretty cool, actually seeing niobium pentachloride would be great, I plan soon to make some so having more informations about it would be lovely

  • @TheExplosiveGuy
    @TheExplosiveGuy 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Lol so that's what that picture the other day was, I don't think anybody guessed right on that one. That's a rare compound, and molybdenum gets so little attention in chemistry it seems, I'm glad to have been able to see this. Excellent videography as usual, I love this channel.

  • @izuzan7419
    @izuzan7419 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    The greens and blues it creates are amazing.

  • @tapsyirriansyan9747
    @tapsyirriansyan9747 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very cool and very rare chemical Substances you've ever seen. Keep doing it bro

  • @yakomuto
    @yakomuto 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Beautiful reactions.

  • @rubenr4421
    @rubenr4421 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Love seeing these chemicals i've never seen before

  • @6alecapristrudel
    @6alecapristrudel 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    The heating in the sideways test tube was just gorgeous shot after gorgeous shot.The smoke turning into fluff messed with my brain a bit. And all the colors from the droplets! How many can you count?! The blue/purple was so beautiful!
    VCl4 sure sounds weird, but of course we want videos on all the chlorides :)

  • @AdricM
    @AdricM 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    this one has the best chemistry colors ive seen, great watch!

  • @MCPicoli
    @MCPicoli 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    That video was... Beautiful!

  • @colt4547
    @colt4547 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Beautiful Video. Thanks.

  • @MCMincorported
    @MCMincorported 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Love your videos so much, you do a great job and are super under rated. I hope to donate when I can

  • @narogen3431
    @narogen3431 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    PCl5 would be a much appreciated video

  • @djembe101
    @djembe101 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    who else doesn't know anything about chemistry?
    This was pretty cool tho, should do some slo mo shots!

    • @jamescanjuggle
      @jamescanjuggle 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      Same I just enjoy these cool colours or obscure names

    • @knisayusuf
      @knisayusuf 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      me too..I just like to see reactions bet.each chemicals.

  • @f.falkwings
    @f.falkwings 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Very nice video!

  • @dennisramdhan2821
    @dennisramdhan2821 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    You deserve 10 million subscribers 👍

  • @_p.h.o.t.o.m.a.n.i.a.c_
    @_p.h.o.t.o.m.a.n.i.a.c_ 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Liked it sir... Thank u very much😌😌❤❤
    Love from India

  • @GZxuanChannel-nx9vi
    @GZxuanChannel-nx9vi 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Nice Video, @ChemicalForce

  • @user-dd1yz4qc8u
    @user-dd1yz4qc8u 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    THANK U for really rare chemicals and amazing reactions with them! Its what I really want to see on TH-cam!

    • @ralphliebhauser6585
      @ralphliebhauser6585 3 ปีที่แล้ว

      You are absolutely right. Unfortunately totally underdoped. Don't know why such a channel no longer has viewers. Keep it up! Bravo!

  • @yimeizi2648
    @yimeizi2648 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Love the molybdenum blue peeking out now and then! Can you do VCl4 next?

  • @Leo_Aqua
    @Leo_Aqua หลายเดือนก่อน +1

    6:00 the forbidden cotton candy

  • @KirkEspelandRDN
    @KirkEspelandRDN 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    love this content bro, as a dietetics student I love biochemistry and watching this is amazing even tho its inorganic stuff

  • @cheeseburger118
    @cheeseburger118 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I want to see VCl4 just to have a face-off between them and find out which is the most colourful element

  • @petermc_grann4192
    @petermc_grann4192 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    MoCl5? Never would have guessed that! Fascinating reactions! Thanks

  • @dhananjaychakraborty9056
    @dhananjaychakraborty9056 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Love this video about molybdenum pentachloride. And I would want to see about zirconium tetrachloride

  • @defalco326
    @defalco326 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I just noticed that you like Sundar Pichai
    and also speak like him or vice versa.
    The channel is heavily underrated.
    May you get silver button this year.

  • @Kyoobur9000
    @Kyoobur9000 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    *Water:* (exists)
    *Transition metal halides:* _So anyway I started fuming_

  • @eduardoGentile720
    @eduardoGentile720 3 ปีที่แล้ว +14

    Idk to see either SiCl4 or GeCl4

  • @luke144
    @luke144 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    PCL5!!!!!! Germanium(IV) chloride would be amazing as well. Never seen a reaction in ether. Vanadium Chloride.... WHAT? Damn dude, you are a treasure! Lifetime fan!

  • @CED99
    @CED99 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    12:52 That test tube is knackered

  • @Simon4995
    @Simon4995 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for this video man! Just recently discovered your channel, keep up the great work! Do you know how to safely handle MoF6 or WF6?

    • @ChemicalForce
      @ChemicalForce  2 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      I hunt for these chemicals! It would be great content for my videos!

  • @Wishingweezy
    @Wishingweezy 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Man cool stuff

  • @crystalmik8410
    @crystalmik8410 3 ปีที่แล้ว +6

    I'd love to see NbCl5

  • @scrotiemcboogerballs1981
    @scrotiemcboogerballs1981 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Really awesome blue color

  • @sebastiand152
    @sebastiand152 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    A guess about the color in the upper part of the ampule: reaction with the hot surface of the glass during sealing process. Probably glass quality with low acid resistance is used for such ampules.
    P.S.: I do not know, if it is the new lights, but the video quality is great.

  • @vytautaseicas4283
    @vytautaseicas4283 3 ปีที่แล้ว +18

    How about molybdenum pentachloride and basic environment. Can molybdenum pentachloride react with basic substances? Like sodium hydroxide,ammonia,sodium carbonate...

    • @luke144
      @luke144 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

      yes.

  • @ephjaymusic
    @ephjaymusic 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Absolutely stunning footage and well explained. Where the chemistry majors at? lol

  • @kabindrarai8236
    @kabindrarai8236 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    It's amazing.
    Can you make a video about Cesium reaction??

  • @theschnilser7962
    @theschnilser7962 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    I would be pleased to see SiCl4 or GeCl4 next, but it doesnt really matter to me, because theyre all gonna be amazing.

  • @menjolno
    @menjolno ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Mocl5 with hcl concentrate looks like gastric acid depictions in books

  • @r3drumg33k3
    @r3drumg33k3 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Breath deep!!

  • @GMCLabs
    @GMCLabs 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Hot glass melted and vaporized some of the MoCl5 which condensed on the glass discoloring it.

  • @ananthaharih8229
    @ananthaharih8229 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I love it

  • @ebrylkation9538
    @ebrylkation9538 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    Thanks for Sharing! + + +

  • @JohnDoe-kk1bv
    @JohnDoe-kk1bv 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I would love to see GeCl4 next!

  • @spiderdude2099
    @spiderdude2099 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    It will always be my dream to see some kind of reaction with osmium compounds. Any possibility we could see an exotic osmium reagent?

  • @TheChemicalWorkshop
    @TheChemicalWorkshop 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    what camera/lens are you using? can we get behind the scenes?

  • @FFEMTB08
    @FFEMTB08 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I probably have a FBI agent assigned to me for watching this channel. Meanwhile I just want to learn about this cool stuff for my job.

  • @realracerz3242
    @realracerz3242 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    I was studying block chemistry and TH-cam recommended me this video
    It was nice😊.
    15:00
    I would like to see video on SnCl2

  • @AndToTheRepublic4WhichItStands
    @AndToTheRepublic4WhichItStands 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Chemistry can be so frickin beautiful.

  • @artbochevarov8790
    @artbochevarov8790 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What do you think was responsible for the bright green color of the mixture of MoCl5 with concentrated HCl? An old reference I found points to the existence of an unstable green MoOCl3.2HCl, and also mentions green salts such as KMoCl6. Would you get the same green color if you mixed MoCl5 with a concentrated KCl solution?

  • @mattiadarioli774
    @mattiadarioli774 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Man, you are fantastic, thanks you for your videoooos, I adore you.
    Are you on IG?

  • @redmadness265
    @redmadness265 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    2:33 I love the pellet of solid chlorine that falls out

  • @spiderdude2099
    @spiderdude2099 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    If I had to guess, the reddish color is close to the opening of the ampoule and may represent a small amount near where the flame sealed shut that melted into its brownish liquid form and then resolidified

  • @JazzyFizzleDrummers
    @JazzyFizzleDrummers 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I'm pretty simple, if there is a Molybdenum chem video, I'm going to watch it.

  • @brys555
    @brys555 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Holy moly

  • @Esterified80
    @Esterified80 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    VCl4 I want to see
    Also a video about MnO2 reactions would be interesting

  • @kilonova9535
    @kilonova9535 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Ngl I thought it was a marker pen when that glance right through my vision

  • @andylarson6877
    @andylarson6877 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    the color change, i believe, is from when they closed the ampule and the heat maybe helped some oxidation along

  • @xzavierreed
    @xzavierreed 7 หลายเดือนก่อน

    God I am so thankful to have subjected myself to being a chemist ❤️❤️❤️

  • @ssol2617
    @ssol2617 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Wow! I really love electrophillic chlorides. I like PCl5 because it is extremely useful. But PCl5 is quite familiar to labworkers. How about antimony pentachloride? Antimony pentachloride may be extremely electrophillic and reactive. I'd love to see it.(Actually, the pentafluoride one is one of my wish-list. But, is it too exotic for youtube?)

  • @_thisnameistaken
    @_thisnameistaken 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    Last time i was this early i had to wait an hour to see the universe start existing

  • @varuduhero606
    @varuduhero606 3 ปีที่แล้ว +2

    SIR, PLEASE MAKE A VIDEO OF EXPLOSION OF BRADY'S REAGENT😍😍

  • @Richard_allrich
    @Richard_allrich 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    Could you try VCl4 with molten NaOH?
    I mean what possibly could go wrong right?

  • @kwpcunofficial8279
    @kwpcunofficial8279 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    PCl5 will be the best of all GeCl4 also looks great btw I heard about really nice reaction between GeCl4/SiCl4 and ozone

  • @apolodiaz3236
    @apolodiaz3236 2 ปีที่แล้ว

    I want to know all the others metallic chlorides; All of them are so fascinating!!

  • @srihariarun6031
    @srihariarun6031 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Dope💯💯

  • @zeo_crash7984
    @zeo_crash7984 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What's the Yellow substance visible with the MoO3 at 0:30. Is it a different compound or is it just MoO3 displaying a thermochromic effect like zinc oxide displays.

  • @akkudakkupl
    @akkudakkupl 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    Discoloration from imperfect closing of the ampule?
    Or moisture in the ampule before it was closed?

  • @satyarth7353
    @satyarth7353 3 ปีที่แล้ว +3

    I want to see all of them. When are you going to post HSbF6

  • @evilotis01
    @evilotis01 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    oooh, i vote for NbCl5 and ZrCl4, just bc i've never seen niobium or zirconium compounds!

  • @garycard1456
    @garycard1456 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    That's a very 'satisfying' green color formed upon the addition of 35% HCl

  • @spherulite
    @spherulite 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    amazIng

  • @elenka7548
    @elenka7548 5 หลายเดือนก่อน

    Could you please recommend a solvent for MoCl5 to get a stable solution without precipitate? It is necessary to dissolve 100 g of powder

  • @lorez201
    @lorez201 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    So when molybdenum pentachloride mixes with HCl, does it form hexachloromolybdate(V)? Is that the source of the green color of the solutions?

  • @Lamron333
    @Lamron333 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    My 3 favorite elements are Cesium, Bromine and Florine. Is the a way to mix them together?

  • @pyromen321
    @pyromen321 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    I’m wondering if it reacted with something in the glass when the ampoule was heated and sealed

  • @erics3737
    @erics3737 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    If I remember, potassium dichromate + sodium chloride + sulfuric acid yields Chromyl Chloride which looks just like bromine. It can be added to ethanol drop by drop... ignition! I did this one in my youth (best to use a retort for first reaction). Want to see this. Could demonstrate more interesting chromium chemistry with this starting point. Or other reactions... the one with hydrogen peroxide and ether dissolving the blue peroxide.

  • @pjbth
    @pjbth 3 ปีที่แล้ว +1

    Now you just need to mix it with some tungsten carbide oxide or Cobalt Tungsten alloy to have MoO COW (CoW)

  • @piercer4882
    @piercer4882 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    When the video started and I seen a bunch of powder in a spoon.. I thought I clicked the wrong video and I was about to witness someone free basing

  • @alaymehta3918
    @alaymehta3918 3 ปีที่แล้ว

    What are the applications of Molybdenum Chlorides? Are there any major industrial uses?