Vertebral Column Anatomy and Bones [Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacral Spine]

Easily learn the vertebral column anatomy, bones of the spine, and 33 cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and coccyx vertebrae.
The vertebral column, also known as the spinal column, consists of 33 bones including 7 cervical, 12 thoracic, 5 lumbar, 5 sacral, and 4 coccyx vertebrae. The anatomy of C1 and C2, also known as the atlas and axis, are unique, but the anatomical features of the rest of the vertebrae are similar including the body, vertebral foramen, transverse processes, spinous process, pedicles, lamina, superior articular process, and inferior articular process.
Each mobile vertebra (cervical, thoracic, lumbar spine) has an intervertebral disc between it. The intervertebral disc can herniate (herniated disc) causing back pain, sciatica, numbness, and/or weakness.
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[@Dr.JohnGang-eb2gb]

Hi, am a third year medical student and I have problem with anatomy especially the vertebral column but this video has helped me a lot.
Much appreciation to you Dr. 🎉

[@peterphiri6373]

I'm a Second year Biomedical Science Student,and having a challenge with Anatomy, especially the Skeletal system. But this has really helped. Thanks so very much

[@unknown_savant]

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Very, very helpful. Clear and concise. Thank you

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[@elizabethgarrity6849]

Thank you so much .I am a first year student therapist and you explained this is a very concise fashion

[@ezmed]

No problem, hope your studies as a therapist are going well! 🙌

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Very helpful summary. Thank you!

[@ezmed]

Happy to hear it was helpful! 👏

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Thankyou! This video was so helpful! I am studying to become a personal trainer and the course I am doing mentions all these terms without actually going in to detail about them, but I find If I understand the processes I find the terms a lot easier to remember, rather than just memorising them.

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Happy to hear you liked it! Good luck to you! 🙏🏻

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[@harshitshukla6307]

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[@ezmed]

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[@bernicecallis-uv9km]

Thank you God bless you sir

[@RohitPant04]

Why are the sacrum and coccyx fused together?
These five vertebrae are separate in children and young people. They begin to fuse in late adolescence and early adulthood and are usually fully fused by age 30. The sacrum acts as the base of the spinal column, as well as the back “wall” of the pelvis. They are fused as this enhances their weight bearing capacity!
The sacrum forms the posterior pelvic wall and strengthens and stabilizes the pelvis. Joined at the very end of the sacrum are two to four tiny, partially fused vertebrae known as the coccyx or "tail bone". The coccyx provides slight support for the pelvic organs but actually is a bone of little use.

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Thank you

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Very informative.

[@ezmed]

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[@ezmed]

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[@josieli7723]

Hi! Thank you so much! English is my second language. Sometimes I could not follow up what you said. Would you like to make some subtitles for what you said. But anyway, you are awesome! Your anatomy videos are super helpful!

[@ezmed]

Glad to hear you like the anatomy videos! 🙌 All recent videos, along with future videos, have caption subtitles. Trying to get the other ones caught up too 👍

[@monitapradhan6884]

Interesting video, tq so much sir

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Thanks

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[@ezmed]

You’re welcome 😊

[@dr.denniskeenan6584]

Very good, thank you. I would just like to say the weight bearing part of the vertebrae is the posterior, not the body of the vertebrae.

[@sharonxue2781]

Great Video

[@ezmed]

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Superb sir

[@ezmed]

Appreciate the comment and you watching! 🙏🏻

[@user-jk9uo7sh1p]

Please can u teach me about the thoracic cage 😊 thank you

[@chetannarvekar6134]

Good explain

[@ezmed]

Glad you liked it! 👏

[@RohitPant04]

Why the coccyx is said to be vestigial?
The coccyx currently serves as an anchor for muscles; that wasn't its original purpose, so that's why it's considered vestigial.

[@tejiriodivwri1437]

Thank you sir

[@ezmed]

No problem, thank you for watching! 🙏🏻

[@ethanraphaelsantosa1946]

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[@RohitPant04]

Why is there no intervertebral disc between C1 and C2?
The second cervical vertebra, C2, is called the axis. It does contain a vertebral body and also contains a peg-like process called the dens which projects up and articulates with the atlas so there is no intervertebral disc between C1 and C2.

[@sagarchavansagarchavan3833]

Tq tq sir...

[@ezmed]

You're welcome! And thank you for commenting and watching! 🙏🏻

[@telugumm5792]

It will be easy to remember
With break fast, lunch and snacks time

[@ezmed]

Memory tricks are the best! 🙌

[@cemcobanart5398]

I am animation student and we have a bone test so I am here... we also need to draw them from imagination too 😢 the video is so good btw 😊

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Any best doctors in nyc for spine and cervical problems ??

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[@omotolaniaremu3731]

Pls is there another name for each thoracic vertebrae

[@ezmed]

The thoracic spine consists of 12 vertebrae numbered T1 to T12. They are referenced by number and each one does not have a specific name. Hope that helps 😊

[@apsara5736]

Sir Ls spine lumbarll anno

[@apsara5736]

Sir please reply

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[@claramonticelli9306]

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[@changeyourlife7248]

You say sacrum=5 fused and coccyx =4fused but my sir say sacrum =1 fused and coccyx = 1 fused plz clear my doubt

[@ezmed]

Most people are born with 5 sacral and 4 coccygeal vertebrae. By adulthood, the 5 sacral vertebrae fuse to form a single bone called the sacrum and the 4 coccygeal vertebrae fuse together to form a single bone called the coccyx (tailbone). So there is 1 sacrum and 1 coccyx. Click on the lecture in the description for more information. Hope that helps! 🙏🏻

[@changeyourlife7248]

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[@ezmed]

@@changeyourlife7248 No problem! 👍

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