What I love about gold coins is that they look identical to what ancient people would have seen/held because it's such an unreactive metal. Nearly every other artifact and building (excepting gems and glass) have rusted or decayed to the point where they're almost like a different object compared to what they once were.
Seeing metal detectorists or archaeologists unearth a gold object is really a magic experience. This very same object looked exactly the same thousands of years ago.
@@qboxer Silver is quite resistant, but its surface can tarnish all the way to black and some accretions can accumulate. Its easily reversible, and the coins look good afterwards, but requires some work
I watched this on my TV instead of my phone. Seeing the coins on a giant screen made all the details incredible. Loved the collaboration. Treble the info. Thrice as interesting.
I met Aaron and his dad at their shop in Chicago. I was just telling how much I liked ancient coins to one of the sellers and he brought me upstairs where I met Aaron. He gave a very nice tour of their office and explained the many antiques they also own. He really took a lot time explaining all his stories as a collector. If you have time, you should visit their shop. Definitely the best collectors shop I have ever been!
Yes and no. Some could be carved others case via a mold. I know because I have worked on those garbage coin dies you see on those TV commercials. Even now the US mint uses over 100 year old tech to make dies from a large sculpture relief.
It’s crazy how much history is packed into such small pieces of metal. I’ve got a well preserved silver denarius of the Roman Emperor Trajan on the way. Can’t wait!
I love your videos. They're so interesting and informative - your pacing, tone, and choice of imagery all really work well together. I really appreciate that you keep your videos focused on the topic and you make the topic interesting by presenting its most interesting and peculiar aspects, rather than fluffing it up with fancy graphics and political commentary. Keep up the great work!
It would be interesting to see how the dies were made and used to stamp out the coins. I read that very few ancient dies remain because they used them until the dies wore out..
Recently, one of my professors imparted an infectious enthusiasm for numismatics to my class in Near Eastern archaeology. The more I learn, the more I can appreciate it as the scintillant and historically salient study it truly is. Very fascinating - thank you so much!
and the coins were there... in fact, it's reasonably likely that a coin was held at one point by someone who at one point saw the king in the flesh, especially in places like Rome where the Emperor would sit at public games. I've seen two sitting US Presidents (in a large crowd and from a distance) and I've handled a lot of coins -same thing should be true then. If you're holding a coin of Trajan, it's likely a coin that was held at some point by someone who saw Trajan... just a cool thought.
This is so cool! Studying roman history you sometimes lose touch with reality, it almost becomes fictional, with these coins you realize that they travelled around in peoples pockets and you get a sense of the real history with the humanity. I also find it really cool that Theodosious II already had that Eastern Orthodox style all the way back in 400! I think that really sticks it to people who say the Eastern Roman Empire wasn't the Roman Empire
SOOO glad I found your channel through North02! I've binged watched all of your videos and eagerly click each new video you post as soon as you post it
Thank you for making a video about ancient coins.I always admired Greek coins. That Syracuse Coin with the dolphin is known as one of the prettiest coin from classical times. I would love to have one but i know they are extremely rare and thus expensive
Nice vid. Got a coin show I’m attending in a few days. Looking forward to the few classical sellers they usually have. Thought it would be great to work towards a coin for each Roman Emperor.
Fantastic video as always , what I wonder is how these coins were made ? The engravings and metal works ,etc... Seem so difficult for the time. Much less minting tens and hundreds of millions!!
There are a lot of resources online about that. Basically the dies are hand carved, as mirror images, and then the blank coin (flan) is heated and placed between the dies and struck with a hammer.
I have the Nero/Temple ofJanus coin, so I'm pumped. It's in very fine condition too. I also have a very rare Caligula coin that is extremely thick and nobody ever talks about it. It's my favorite coin.
Aaron's presentation leaves a lot to be desired as history education. Talking about the coin from Knossos, he basically says "I dunno, some guy killed a monster or something" and goes on to detail how much money he could get for the coin. While holding it away from the light so we can't actually see the labyrinth design on the face. He doesn't seem to care that he's holding a physical link between the ancient Minoan culture and the legend of Theseus and the Minotaur that's existed for thousands of years... not unless it means that his customers will pay a premium. I think he needs a visit from one Dr. Henry Jones Jr. to angrily explain that this belongs in a museum. Even if no museum feels the need to add yet another example to its already overflowing collection, it's terribly crass that his main interest in these historical artifacts seems to mainly consist of how much money he can squeeze out of a collector. EDIT: Wow, what a difference when Classical Numismatics pops up. Not a word about current values; no face on camera because we came to see the coins; coins which are well-lit and in focus on the video. And points like "hey, I have two coins from Trajan to show, because they both have detailed artwork that functions as propaganda to advertise different military victories" because, y'know, that's a history lesson about what Roman emperors did on a regular basis.
His coins are spectacular, but its really a matter of personal taste. The ancient world had tons of incredibly talented engravers, and styles are as diverse as it can get.
Coincidentally, I have a Domitian denarius, though it was minted before he became Emporer--_princeps iuventutis_ is the title on the reverse. Edit: Corrected misspelled Latin.
This is without a doubt one of your best videos. I love all the topics and tid bits of history here. One thing I didn't like though was the volume being different for each of the three speakers. Turning up and then down and then up. It would be wonderful if you could equalize the volume. Please more videos like this with coins and economy. Thank you
i first watched it with my phone, but because the video is so good, i rewatched with my tv. incredible the details. always keep in mind how old these coins are. imagine ignorants who would find gold coins and would melted them down into bars!
I know that you’re talking about large governments and corporations doing this but also keep in mind that a lot of governments don’t allow you to keep ancient coins you find not are you compensated for giving them to the state(if you ever think of declaring them). It really does suck
Maybe that Lydian coin was one that filled the pockets of Pericles’ forefather as he raided the treasury of Croesus. And perhaps the Syracusan coin was in the pocket of Damocles as he complimented the tyrants good luck. Very evocative
The later Roman coins give me similar thoughts. The average people holding those coins first needed to see their emperor as a great conqueror; then as a wise and benevolent administrator; then finally as a protector against the barbarian hordes.
Do it. Collecting ancients doesn’t have to be expensive. I started a few years ago, and have a few hundred eclectic ancients and Middle Ages coins now. Tangible history.
Yeah, and it's pretty clear that he's interested in selling it to you. His presentation showed a lot more excitement talking about the potential sales value of the coins, rather than any interest in what they can tell us historically.
And if they were ever round to begin with, there's always the possibility that an ancient scammer was snipping little slivers of precious metal off the edges of their coins.
interesting that dinero, from denarius, still means "money" in Spanish today, and the currency of Yugoslavia was called the dinar. In the old French money, sou came from solidus.
Pellicula optima est!! Wow, this brings back memories! I worked for H.J. Berk in Chicago in the 80s! The 1st ancient object I ever bought was a drachma of Alexander the Great. I’m still a huge fan of coins from Sicily :)
Some of my most favorite coins are from the original punic Carthage, some designs like Tanit and the horse are so simple but rare remnants of a destroyed civilization that once completed with the Roman Republic. Had they won the Punic Wars, history as we know would be entirely different.
What a superb offering From told in stone! I loved getting HJB catalogs in the early 2000’s and actually having a chance at some very lovely pieces- back then a high end Perseus Tetradrachm might go for $2000. now GOOD LUCK 🍀 ever increasing sellers fees and the lower quality on offer, compressing the market into elite and super elite or for everyone else bulk non appreciable middle of the road examples of lesser rarity.
Blame people like Aaron in the video. Notice how he was more interested in getting his face in focus than he was in getting good lighting on the face of the coin? And when he displays the coin from Knossos, there's no marvel that he's holding evidence that ancient Minoans truly believed in Thesesus killing the Minotaur in the Labyrinth. His comment is basically "there's a maze on the back where some guy killed a monster or something, now let me tell you what people will pay me for this coin". It's people like him that Indiana Jones needs to constantly be reminding, "that belongs in a museum".
Hey, look how very Julius Caesar is wearing his laurel crown in a very different way from what we know from the movies! It looks more like a hairband this way. 08:40
I find it impressive that there is so much detail on these coins given that much of these are about the size of an adults thumbnail and were made ~2500 - ~1500 years ago. I would like to see how these were pressed and how the dies were made.
I'm more interested in the coins of the Hellenistic kings myself, but this is an interesting watch nonetheless. It's really impressive how much detail they managed to fit onto those tiny coins.
I assume gold/silver ingots are melted down into something similar to sheet metal today and then the rounds are hammered out with a punch the same diameter as the coins. A hammer and anvil would flatten the round back out. A file can smooth roughness. The video mentions what happens after that to give the coin an imprint.
I have a portrait coin of Julius Caesar with the letters CAES DICT PERPETUO inscribed around it - Caesar, Dictator for life. I can only imagine what the people of Rome must have thought when they saw those coins, and whether they understood that the Republic was gone, and now they were subjects and not really citizens any more.
You should get a Roman coin, many are very affordable. A lot of the ones in the video are very expensive... but there are a lot of affordable ancient coins out there!!! I have a few videos about collecting ancient coins on a budget and even a video about a small collection you could possibly build for around twenty bucks.
I believe I've heard that also. I think Cleopatra VII featured on a coin with Antony, but I am unsure whether that would count as a Roman coin or not... I think it was a Roman provincial, where you might be thinking of imperial issues.
The ancients must have had magnifying lenses in order to cut those dies and make those coins. They are so detailed. That is the only way. Those coins could have been made.
@@toldinstone wow! i just readed about. only one, this one survived to our times. there was a 30 gramm aureus one time found. In 1977 a quadruple aureus of Augustus (IMP XV) dating to AD 2 or 3 was stolen from the Museo Nazionale in Naples. This aureus was found in Pompeii in the 18th century and is of unquestionable authenticity. It is the only known specimen worldwide (R 5). Its weight: 30.88 grams. It was minted in Lugdunum (Lyon).
I'm curious about Roman imperial headgear, Dr. G, and its descendants. On coins it seems they moved away from the Hellenistic wreaths by the time of Augustus (if I'm not mistaken) but then the Eastern 'diadem' started became commonplace. Nowadays we think of a 'diadem' as some superior form of jewelled crown but it was really just a kind of headband from Asia Minor. But some coins later on - and there's and example at about 17:00 or so here, show a diadem with sharp spikes. Where did that come from? They look like the direct ancestor of the multi-pronged medieval crowns and making a leap, like that spiked array the statue of Liberty has on her head. Although the Roman castellated crown, such as some of the coins here show, seems to have continued in Western Europe (less on coins and more on church mosaics) up until the late middle ages. What are the origins of both the castellated and the spiked crowns?
It's called the radiate crown. Emperors were depicted wearing it posthumously on coins, because they were deified after death. During the 3rd century, emperors depicted themselves in the crown while still living, but usually reserved for special coins. The rostral crown was also depicted in the early empire. The Laureate wreath was the most common from Augustus to Constantine. During the 3rd century, the diadem became fashionable again. After Constantine, coin busts switched to a diadem. At first, it was the simple headband from Hellenistic times, but later pearls or other jewels were added to the band. There were still some depictions of the Laureate. Justinian was the first emperor to depict himself wearing a much larger diadem, full of gold and jewels, that would be safe to call a straight up royal crown, but he probably didn't really wear it day to day life. I believe both the diadem and laureate wreath go back to the Olympic games.
@@histguy101 Thank you! That really explains it. But if I remember correctly the diadem came from Asia Minor and was often viewed as being associated with absolute monarchy in both the Hellenistic world and the Roman Republic. And I suspect that some of the Hellenistic art that shows athletes wih a strip of clothh wrapped around the head were actually wearing sweatbands...
@@histguy101 I had never heard of a 'rostral' crown and have googled it. It was awarded to those who first boarded an enemy warship apparently and represents the beaks of those captured galleys. And what I remember is that was referred to as a 'castellated' crown. Yet that too goes back as a style to Asia Minor which clearly is based on fortified parapets. I can only assume that these styles survived a little bit arbitrarily into the post-Roman world.
Most of the radiate crowns you see on a Roman coin represent a doubled denomination. You will not see one on an As, but you will usually see one on a Dupondius, which is worth two As. You won't see one in a denarius, but you will see one on the so-called "Antoninianus" which is worth two denarii.
Hey as a long time fan of your channel, I really would want to know what led to the downfall of roman art.wether it be in coins or late post christianity coins. It would be really helpful.
when looking at my collection im like "Oh look at those beautiful roman coins with all the detail" and "oh those 17th century coins look amazing - the portrait is outstanding" meanwhile the middle ages "let me put 4 dots with a hammer on this thin plate of mixed metals" :D
What I love about gold coins is that they look identical to what ancient people would have seen/held because it's such an unreactive metal. Nearly every other artifact and building (excepting gems and glass) have rusted or decayed to the point where they're almost like a different object compared to what they once were.
Seeing metal detectorists or archaeologists unearth a gold object is really a magic experience. This very same object looked exactly the same thousands of years ago.
Its reason why gold is gold and acients know it also
that is true, but it means gold coins did not went through as much ancient hands as other metal coins from antique.
Is this not also nearly the case for silver, as well?
@@qboxer Silver is quite resistant, but its surface can tarnish all the way to black and some accretions can accumulate. Its easily reversible, and the coins look good afterwards, but requires some work
I watched this on my TV instead of my phone. Seeing the coins on a giant screen made all the details incredible. Loved the collaboration. Treble the info. Thrice as interesting.
yepp. i first watched it with my phone, but because the video is so good, i rewatched with my tv. incredible the details as you said!
dat some crazy words u using
Another really fun video to be part of. Thanks for the invitation Garrett!
¿Esos aúreos y el sólido son tuyos🤤? Ahora mismo no recuerdo haberlos visto en el canal, por cierto, ¡felicidades por tu canal!
As always, you were a pleasure to work with. Thanks for contributing!
You should have forced some Bactrian coins in there!
I met Aaron and his dad at their shop in Chicago. I was just telling how much I liked ancient coins to one of the sellers and he brought me upstairs where I met Aaron. He gave a very nice tour of their office and explained the many antiques they also own. He really took a lot time explaining all his stories as a collector.
If you have time, you should visit their shop. Definitely the best collectors shop I have ever been!
Thanks
Thank you! That's very generous.
It blows my mind how intricate and beautifully carved some of these coins are.
They are not carved. They are stamped between too forms called dies. You literally hamming the coin into shape between the 2 dies.
@@christrumptastic3161 The coin itself might not be carved, but the dies are. Some carved that image, whether it was on the coin or not is irrelevant.
Yes and no. Some could be carved others case via a mold. I know because I have worked on those garbage coin dies you see on those TV commercials. Even now the US mint uses over 100 year old tech to make dies from a large sculpture relief.
It’s crazy how much history is packed into such small pieces of metal. I’ve got a well preserved silver denarius of the Roman Emperor Trajan on the way. Can’t wait!
where can you get something like that?
How much
@@djaktube Google it?
I can
I literally have that exact same coin! Around the size of a dime or so. Circa 110 AD.
I love your videos. They're so interesting and informative - your pacing, tone, and choice of imagery all really work well together. I really appreciate that you keep your videos focused on the topic and you make the topic interesting by presenting its most interesting and peculiar aspects, rather than fluffing it up with fancy graphics and political commentary. Keep up the great work!
It would be interesting to see how the dies were made and used to stamp out the coins. I read that very few ancient dies remain because they used them until the dies wore out..
I have a video on ancient coins manufacture, you might like it :)
Must have had good he’d tools and artists to do the engraving!
Recently, one of my professors imparted an infectious enthusiasm for numismatics to my class in Near Eastern archaeology. The more I learn, the more I can appreciate it as the scintillant and historically salient study it truly is. Very fascinating - thank you so much!
and the coins were there... in fact, it's reasonably likely that a coin was held at one point by someone who at one point saw the king in the flesh, especially in places like Rome where the Emperor would sit at public games. I've seen two sitting US Presidents (in a large crowd and from a distance) and I've handled a lot of coins -same thing should be true then. If you're holding a coin of Trajan, it's likely a coin that was held at some point by someone who saw Trajan...
just a cool thought.
I could never get enough of ancient coins!!! I have a few that I cherish!
Such beautiful work. I had no idea so many ancient coins had survived to this day.
It helps that we are still finding new one every day.
Fantastic video. It's incredible how much greeks and romans cared for beauty in their coins
I think the most interesting coins in the Roman world are the ones minted with the Oscan language by the Italian allies during the social war
Thanks for that tutorial on ancient coins. As a lifelong coin collector of American coins I found it fascinating.
Whoa, three of my favorite channels and people all coming together at once!!!!
This was super interesting content, I'd love to learn more about the economy of the ancient world!
Thanks!
This is so cool! Studying roman history you sometimes lose touch with reality, it almost becomes fictional, with these coins you realize that they travelled around in peoples pockets and you get a sense of the real history with the humanity. I also find it really cool that Theodosious II already had that Eastern Orthodox style all the way back in 400! I think that really sticks it to people who say the Eastern Roman Empire wasn't the Roman Empire
Me everytime toldinstone uploads: WOOO YEAH BABY, thats what I’m talking about!
Cheers to your profile picture!
@@jolotabani a fellow tintin fan?
Excellent, interesting presentation! I like the way you are incorporating others into your videos. It adds a lot.
SOOO glad I found your channel through North02! I've binged watched all of your videos and eagerly click each new video you post as soon as you post it
Welcome! 👋
The detailed art and carving on these coins are remarkable, given the time. Nice video.
Thank you for making a video about ancient coins.I always admired Greek coins. That Syracuse Coin with the dolphin is known as one of the prettiest coin from classical times. I would love to have one but i know they are extremely rare and thus expensive
Nice vid. Got a coin show I’m attending in a few days. Looking forward to the few classical sellers they usually have. Thought it would be great to work towards a coin for each Roman Emperor.
That labyrinth coin is so cool.
I really am enjoying this coin series
Maneco64 brought me here. so happy to learn more about ancient history & coins.
Fantastic video as always , what I wonder is how these coins were made ? The engravings and metal works ,etc... Seem so difficult for the time. Much less minting tens and hundreds of millions!!
There are a lot of resources online about that. Basically the dies are hand carved, as mirror images, and then the blank coin (flan) is heated and placed between the dies and struck with a hammer.
I love ancient coins. Awesome video. Subscribed
Mini masterpieces indeed. This was crazy good. Dang.
I have the Nero/Temple ofJanus coin, so I'm pumped.
It's in very fine condition too.
I also have a very rare Caligula coin that is extremely thick and nobody ever talks about it. It's my favorite coin.
I have a septiminius Severus pentassarion capta arabia coin ...never going to sell IT...
Greco-bactrian coinage is awesome.
Aaron's presentation leaves a lot to be desired as history education. Talking about the coin from Knossos, he basically says "I dunno, some guy killed a monster or something" and goes on to detail how much money he could get for the coin. While holding it away from the light so we can't actually see the labyrinth design on the face. He doesn't seem to care that he's holding a physical link between the ancient Minoan culture and the legend of Theseus and the Minotaur that's existed for thousands of years... not unless it means that his customers will pay a premium. I think he needs a visit from one Dr. Henry Jones Jr. to angrily explain that this belongs in a museum. Even if no museum feels the need to add yet another example to its already overflowing collection, it's terribly crass that his main interest in these historical artifacts seems to mainly consist of how much money he can squeeze out of a collector.
EDIT: Wow, what a difference when Classical Numismatics pops up. Not a word about current values; no face on camera because we came to see the coins; coins which are well-lit and in focus on the video. And points like "hey, I have two coins from Trajan to show, because they both have detailed artwork that functions as propaganda to advertise different military victories" because, y'know, that's a history lesson about what Roman emperors did on a regular basis.
Im glad you liked the content!
Agree 100%
Agree also--he missed such an opportunity to get all spicy about Pasiphaë and the wooden cow.
also wtf is up with his mouth lol
I'm surprised you passed over Domitian, I've always heard his coins were some of the best of the early imperial period
His coins are spectacular, but its really a matter of personal taste. The ancient world had tons of incredibly talented engravers, and styles are as diverse as it can get.
Coincidentally, I have a Domitian denarius, though it was minted before he became Emporer--_princeps iuventutis_ is the title on the reverse.
Edit: Corrected misspelled Latin.
Would have loved to have seen a close up of the coins in his hand. Great video.
amazing vid per usual doctor!
Fascinating history revealed in those coins!
This is without a doubt one of your best videos. I love all the topics and tid bits of history here. One thing I didn't like though was the volume being different for each of the three speakers. Turning up and then down and then up. It would be wonderful if you could equalize the volume. Please more videos like this with coins and economy. Thank you
i first watched it with my phone, but because the video is so good, i rewatched with my tv. incredible the details. always keep in mind how old these coins are. imagine ignorants who would find gold coins and would melted them down into bars!
I know that you’re talking about large governments and corporations doing this but also keep in mind that a lot of governments don’t allow you to keep ancient coins you find not are you compensated for giving them to the state(if you ever think of declaring them). It really does suck
2nd guest really knew how to show those coins off. My goodness. I gasped lol
Just got your book for my birthday! I’m Excited to read it.
Maybe that Lydian coin was one that filled the pockets of Pericles’ forefather as he raided the treasury of Croesus. And perhaps the Syracusan coin was in the pocket of Damocles as he complimented the tyrants good luck. Very evocative
The later Roman coins give me similar thoughts. The average people holding those coins first needed to see their emperor as a great conqueror; then as a wise and benevolent administrator; then finally as a protector against the barbarian hordes.
Fascinating stuff! It would be neat to buy a couple of the more common Roman coins just to hold a bit of history in my hand.
You should!
Do it. Collecting ancients doesn’t have to be expensive. I started a few years ago, and have a few hundred eclectic ancients and Middle Ages coins now. Tangible history.
Awesome way to learn history. Great video.
Such a great video, so fascinating
PACKED with some fantastic coins AND educational as well ! Where else can you see some of these very rare coins. If you want it, Aaron Berk HAS IT !
Yeah, and it's pretty clear that he's interested in selling it to you. His presentation showed a lot more excitement talking about the potential sales value of the coins, rather than any interest in what they can tell us historically.
Great video! I always wondered why are ancient coins almost always far from round, is it just from use or were they made that way?
Usually, they were just made that way - the blanks on which ancient coins were struck were almost never perfectly round.
And if they were ever round to begin with, there's always the possibility that an ancient scammer was snipping little slivers of precious metal off the edges of their coins.
@@toldinstone Thank you for answering!
interesting that dinero, from denarius, still means "money" in Spanish today, and the currency of Yugoslavia was called the dinar. In the old French money, sou came from solidus.
Oh wow. I speak Spanish but hadn't put that two and two together before. That's fascinating
Soldier Comes from soldi that means money in italian
Amazing as always.
Amazing how these coins will still be relevant 2000 years from now.
Ancient coins have been collected at least since the 1700s, and I suspect they will still be highly valued for the next few hundred years if not more.
Those coins could nearly be used today. Very neat, very well-made.
Really enjoyed this video
"The Beauty and Fascination of Ancient Coins but it's just Aaron Berk's breath"
Big fan of your videos
This was a great video. Thanks for sharing.
Pellicula optima est!! Wow, this brings back memories! I worked for H.J. Berk in Chicago in the 80s! The 1st ancient object I ever bought was a drachma of Alexander the Great. I’m still a huge fan of coins from Sicily :)
Have this drachma also
Great vid buddy keep it up!
Beautiful craftsmanship
Fantastic post. Thank you.
toldinstone? More like toldingold
Some of my most favorite coins are from the original punic Carthage, some designs like Tanit and the horse are so simple but rare remnants of a destroyed civilization that once completed with the Roman Republic. Had they won the Punic Wars, history as we know would be entirely different.
Great video, and amazing coins! Although the thumbnail made me expect some hellenistic coins as well
Super cool.I'm into the Roman coins right now!
nice video, very informative.
Excellent video, very interesting.
What a superb offering From told in stone! I loved getting HJB catalogs in the early 2000’s and actually having a chance at some very lovely pieces- back then a high end Perseus Tetradrachm might go for $2000. now GOOD LUCK 🍀 ever increasing sellers fees and the lower quality on offer, compressing the market into elite and super elite or for everyone else bulk non appreciable middle of the road examples of lesser rarity.
Blame people like Aaron in the video. Notice how he was more interested in getting his face in focus than he was in getting good lighting on the face of the coin? And when he displays the coin from Knossos, there's no marvel that he's holding evidence that ancient Minoans truly believed in Thesesus killing the Minotaur in the Labyrinth. His comment is basically "there's a maze on the back where some guy killed a monster or something, now let me tell you what people will pay me for this coin". It's people like him that Indiana Jones needs to constantly be reminding, "that belongs in a museum".
very interesting thank you
0:19 it's so CRISP!
Hey, look how very Julius Caesar is wearing his laurel crown in a very different way from what we know from the movies!
It looks more like a hairband this way. 08:40
Great content, thank you.
Super interesting video.
fantastic video
Nice to see Chicago’s Temple building on YT.
I find it impressive that there is so much detail on these coins given that much of these are about the size of an adults thumbnail and were made ~2500 - ~1500 years ago. I would like to see how these were pressed and how the dies were made.
Ancient Roman coins are so cool.
You're making me want to own some ancient coins
A lot of them are totally affordable for an average person!
I'm more interested in the coins of the Hellenistic kings myself, but this is an interesting watch nonetheless. It's really impressive how much detail they managed to fit onto those tiny coins.
TH-cam: Toldinstone posted a video today.
Me: Today is a good day!
That king is wearing a very funny hat/helmet -on the coin from the Greek-bactrian kingdom.
Can you make a video about how ancient coins were made?
You might like my channel, I have a video touching this subject :)
I assume gold/silver ingots are melted down into something similar to sheet metal today and then the rounds are hammered out with a punch the same diameter as the coins. A hammer and anvil would flatten the round back out. A file can smooth roughness. The video mentions what happens after that to give the coin an imprint.
Excellent video! 😊
I have a portrait coin of Julius Caesar with the letters CAES DICT PERPETUO inscribed around it - Caesar, Dictator for life. I can only imagine what the people of Rome must have thought when they saw those coins, and whether they understood that the Republic was gone, and now they were subjects and not really citizens any more.
It’s worth visiting Harlan’s shop if u live near. Fantastic place
Your channel is is fantastic
After all these videos on currency I really need to get myself some coins oh my
yepp, but beware of modern made fake coins!
I just made my first purchase after watching this series lol
@@ingobernoble2678 cool! what is seen on the reverse and avers?
"That's a moray!" from your very interesting book I am reading. Dean Martin would have been proud of the pun.
I love your content man. I wish to hold one of these coins one day
You should get a Roman coin, many are very affordable. A lot of the ones in the video are very expensive... but there are a lot of affordable ancient coins out there!!!
I have a few videos about collecting ancient coins on a budget and even a video about a small collection you could possibly build for around twenty bucks.
@@markp44288 nice ill check it
Quality!
Look at that fly headgear
Wow,, those were some awesome coins! I'll stick to the cheap ones I can afford down here in NZ
Does anyone know if Aggripina the Elder was the first woman on a Roman coin who wasn't a goddess or a mythological person (I'm thinking Rhea Sylvia)?
I believe I've heard that also. I think Cleopatra VII featured on a coin with Antony, but I am unsure whether that would count as a Roman coin or not... I think it was a Roman provincial, where you might be thinking of imperial issues.
The ancients must have had magnifying lenses in order to cut those dies and make those coins. They are so detailed. That is the only way. Those coins could have been made.
That gold Eucratides is amazing.
anybody know who the guy is on the goldcoin in the thumbnail of this video?
That's the Bactrian king Eucratides I. At 169.2 grams, it's the heaviest gold coin ever minted.
@@toldinstone wow! i just readed about. only one, this one survived to our times. there was a 30 gramm aureus one time found. In 1977 a quadruple aureus of Augustus (IMP XV) dating to AD 2 or 3 was stolen from the Museo Nazionale in Naples. This aureus was found in Pompeii in the 18th century and is of unquestionable authenticity. It is the only known specimen worldwide (R 5). Its weight: 30.88 grams. It was minted in Lugdunum (Lyon).
What is known about the art of craftingthe dies that are used to cast these ancient coins...? It must have been very difficult at such a small scale.
I'm curious about Roman imperial headgear, Dr. G, and its descendants. On coins it seems they moved away from the Hellenistic wreaths by the time of Augustus (if I'm not mistaken) but then the Eastern 'diadem' started became commonplace. Nowadays we think of a 'diadem' as some superior form of jewelled crown but it was really just a kind of headband from Asia Minor. But some coins later on - and there's and example at about 17:00 or so here, show a diadem with sharp spikes. Where did that come from? They look like the direct ancestor of the multi-pronged medieval crowns and making a leap, like that spiked array the statue of Liberty has on her head. Although the Roman castellated crown, such as some of the coins here show, seems to have continued in Western Europe (less on coins and more on church mosaics) up until the late middle ages. What are the origins of both the castellated and the spiked crowns?
It's called the radiate crown. Emperors were depicted wearing it posthumously on coins, because they were deified after death. During the 3rd century, emperors depicted themselves in the crown while still living, but usually reserved for special coins.
The rostral crown was also depicted in the early empire.
The Laureate wreath was the most common from Augustus to Constantine. During the 3rd century, the diadem became fashionable again.
After Constantine, coin busts switched to a diadem. At first, it was the simple headband from Hellenistic times, but later pearls or other jewels were added to the band. There were still some depictions of the Laureate.
Justinian was the first emperor to depict himself wearing a much larger diadem, full of gold and jewels, that would be safe to call a straight up royal crown, but he probably didn't really wear it day to day life.
I believe both the diadem and laureate wreath go back to the Olympic games.
@@histguy101 Thank you! That really explains it. But if I remember correctly the diadem came from Asia Minor and was often viewed as being associated with absolute monarchy in both the Hellenistic world and the Roman Republic. And I suspect that some of the Hellenistic art that shows athletes wih a strip of clothh wrapped around the head were actually wearing sweatbands...
@@histguy101 I had never heard of a 'rostral' crown and have googled it. It was awarded to those who first boarded an enemy warship apparently and represents the beaks of those captured galleys. And what I remember is that was referred to as a 'castellated' crown. Yet that too goes back as a style to Asia Minor which clearly is based on fortified parapets. I can only assume that these styles survived a little bit arbitrarily into the post-Roman world.
@@cerberus6654 Asia Minor: the true innovators of headgear
Most of the radiate crowns you see on a Roman coin represent a doubled denomination. You will not see one on an As, but you will usually see one on a Dupondius, which is worth two As. You won't see one in a denarius, but you will see one on the so-called "Antoninianus" which is worth two denarii.
it's nice coins👍
Hey as a long time fan of your channel, I really would want to know what led to the downfall of roman art.wether it be in coins or late post christianity coins. It would be really helpful.
This video's guest Classical Numismatics actually did a video titled "Ancient Coins: Portraits" that touches on the topic.
when looking at my collection im like
"Oh look at those beautiful roman coins with all the detail"
and
"oh those 17th century coins look amazing - the portrait is outstanding"
meanwhile the middle ages
"let me put 4 dots with a hammer on this thin plate of mixed metals" :D